leerwohnungen-total-anz

title_for_slug: leerwohnungen-total-anz

de: gemeinden wohnungsbestand bezirke kantonzuerich wohnungen zimmerzahl

de: Leerwohnungen Total [Anz.]

de: Leerstehende Wohnungen am 1. Juni des Erhebungsjahres

wohnungen

display_name: wohnungen

wohnungsbestand

display_name: wohnungsbestand

zimmerzahl

display_name: zimmerzahl

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


selbstfinanzierungsanteil

maintainer: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

title_for_slug: selbstfinanzierungsanteil

de: kantonzuerich bezirke gemeindefinanzen oeffentlichefinanzen gemeinden

state: active

type: dataset

de: Selbstfinanzierungsanteil [%]

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

de: Selbstfinanzierung in Prozent vom laufenden Ertrag. Der Selbstfinanzierungsanteil zeigt den Anteil des laufenden Ertrags, der zur Finanzierung der Investitionen oder zum Abbau von Schulden verwendet werden kann. So lässt sich die Finanzkraft und der finanzielle Spielraum einer Gemeinde beurteilen. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

political_level: canton

kanton-zuerich

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: ZH-Kt Statistisches Amt - DCAT Harvester


name: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

de: bezirke kantonzuerich bevoelkerung alter gemeinden altersstruktur

de: Bevölkerung: Anteil 40-64-Jährige [%]

de: Anteil 40-64-Jähriger an der Gesamtbevölkerung nach zivilrechtlichem Wohnsitz (ab 2010 inkl. vorläufig Aufgenommene, die seit mehr als einem Jahr in der Gemeinde leben, aber ohne Wochenaufenthalter und Asylbewerber).

alter

display_name: alter

altersstruktur

display_name: altersstruktur

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

population

fr: Population

de: Bevölkerung

en: Population

it: Popolazione


nettovermogen-fr-einw

title_for_slug: nettovermogen-fr-einw

de: gemeindefinanzen gemeinden finanzvermoegen kantonzuerich bezirke finanzkennzahlen

de: Nettovermögen [Fr./Einw.]

de: Nettovermögen pro Einwohner. Finanzvermögen minus Fremdkapital. Das Nettovermögen wird als Gradmesser für die Verschuldung verwendet indem sie den Betrag an Finanzvermögen zeigt, welcher die Schulden übersteigt. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

finanzkennzahlen

display_name: finanzkennzahlen

finanzvermoegen

display_name: finanzvermoegen


de: wohnungsbestand bezirke zimmerzahl gemeinden wohnungen kantonzuerich

de: Anteil 1 Zi.-Wohnungen [%]

de: Anteil 1 Zi.-Wohnungen am Wohnungsbestand. Wohnungsbestand gemäss GWS. Wohnungsbestand bis 2009 aus Fortschreibung des Wohnungsbestandes der GWZ aufgrund der WBT.

construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

en: Construction and housing

it: Costruzione e abitazione


de: ehescheidung gemeinden ehe bezirke kantonzuerich scheidung bevoelkerung

de: Scheidungen [pro 1000 Einw.]

de: Anzahl Scheidungen pro 1000 Einwohner (Rohe Scheidungsziffer). Hinweise: Am 1.Januar 2000 trat das neue Scheidungsrecht in Kraft. Ab 2011 Wechsel der Datenquelle: Es werden nicht mehr alle Scheidungen von zwei ausländischen Personen ausgewiesen.

ehe

display_name: ehe

ehescheidung

display_name: ehescheidung

scheidung

display_name: scheidung

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


de: fahrzeuge bezirke motorfahrzeuge motorfahrzeugbestand gemeinden personenwagen kantonzuerich

de: PW-Neuzulassungen pro 1000 Einw. [Anz.]

de: Zwischen dem 1. Oktober des Vorjahres und dem 30. September erstmals in Verkehr gesetzte Personenwagen (PW), geteilt durch die Bevölkerung in Tausend. Hinweis: Der Wert für den ganzen Kanton umfasst alle Autos mit einem Zürcher Kennzeichen; diese können auch Personen oder Unternehmen gehören, die ihr Domizil nicht im Kanton Zürich haben.

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

motorfahrzeugbestand

display_name: motorfahrzeugbestand

motorfahrzeuge

display_name: motorfahrzeuge

personenwagen

display_name: personenwagen

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti


kehrichtmengen-tonnen

title_for_slug: kehrichtmengen-tonnen

de: abfall kehricht kantonzuerich gemeinden bezirke

de: Kehrichtmengen [Tonnen]

de: Kehrichtmengen aus kommunaler Sammlung von Haushalten, ab 2004 mit Betriebsabfällen (Anteil Siedlungsabfall, ohne Produktionsabfälle). Nicht enthalten sind Direktanlieferungen von Hauhshalten und Betrieben an die KVA und private Entsorgungslösungen, die nicht über den kommunalen Weg laufen.

abfall

display_name: abfall

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

kehricht

display_name: kehricht

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich


de: haushalt-typ kantonzuerich bezirke haushaltsgroesse gemeinden haushalte bevoelkerung

de: 6 und mehr Personenhaushalte [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Haushalte mit 6 oder mehr Personen (Privathaushalte).

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

haushalt-typ

display_name: haushalt-typ

haushalte

display_name: haushalte

haushaltsgroesse

display_name: haushaltsgroesse

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

population

de: Bevölkerung


de: bezirke kantonzuerich oeffentlicherverkehr verkehrsmittelwahl gemeinden

de: ÖV-Wege Quell-, Ziel- und Binnenverkehr [Anz.]

de: Das ÖV-Verkehrsaufkommen ist die Summe aller ÖV-Personenwege im Quell-, Ziel- und Binnenverkehr an einem durchschnittlichen Werktag (DWV). Mit Prognosezustand. Anzahl Wege pro Gemeinde, pro Planungsregion und ganzer Kanton.

oeffentlicherverkehr

display_name: oeffentlicherverkehr

verkehrsmittelwahl

display_name: verkehrsmittelwahl


zuzuge

title_for_slug: zuzuge

de: zuzuege-wegzuege bezirke bevoelkerung kantonzuerich wanderungen gemeinden

de: Zuzüge [%]

de: Zuzüge in Bezug auf die Einwohnerzahl (gemäss Kantonaler Erhebung) Ende des vorhergehenden Jahres. Beispiel: Die "Zuzüge [%] 2003" beziehen sich auf die Einwohnerzahl von Ende 2002. Hinweis: Ab 2011 Wechsel des Produktionsverfahrens und neue Definition der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung, die zusätzlich Personen im Asylprozess mit einer Gesamtaufenthaltsdauer von mindestens 12 Monaten umfasst. Inkl. innerkantonaler Wanderungen.

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

wanderungen

display_name: wanderungen

zuzuege-wegzuege

display_name: zuzuege-wegzuege

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


bauzonen-uberbaut-ha

title_for_slug: bauzonen-uberbaut-ha

de: bauzonen bodennutzung kantonzuerich zonenart bezirke gemeinden bauzonenverbrauch

de: Bauzonen überbaut [ha]

de: Total überbaute Bauzonenfläche

bauzonen

display_name: bauzonen

bauzonenverbrauch

display_name: bauzonenverbrauch

bodennutzung

display_name: bodennutzung

zonenart

display_name: zonenart

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


kapitaldienstanteil

title_for_slug: kapitaldienstanteil

de: oeffentlichefinanzen bezirke gemeinden kantonzuerich gemeindefinanzen

de: Kapitaldienstanteil [%]

de: Kapitaldienst in Prozent vom laufenden Ertrag. Der Kapitaldienstanteil gibt Auskunft, in welchem Ausmass der laufende Ertrag durch den Zinsendienst und die Abschreibungen belastet ist. Ein hoher Kapitaldienstanteil weist auf einen enger werdenden finanziellen Spielraum hin. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich


anteil-waldflache

title_for_slug: anteil-waldflache

de: wald gemeinden natur bezirke kantonzuerich waldflaeche

de: Anteil Waldfläche [%]

de: Anteil bestockte Fläche (Wald, Gehölze) an der Gesamtfläche. Die Arealstatistiken werden ca. alle 10 Jahre erhoben. Die letzten vier fanden zwischen 1979-1985, 1992-1997, 2004-2009 und 2013-2018 statt.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

natur

display_name: natur

wald

display_name: wald

waldflaeche

display_name: waldflaeche

territory

de: Raum und Umwelt


de: mittelschulen kantonzuerich schueler schuelerinnen bezirke schulen gemeinden

de: Schül. Mittelschule [pro 1000 Einw.]

de: Anzahl MittelschülerInnen inkl. LangzeitgymnasiastenInnen und SchülerInnen privater Mittelschulen gemessen an der zivilrechtlichen Bevölkerung Ende Vorjahr.

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

mittelschulen

display_name: mittelschulen

schueler

display_name: schueler

schuelerinnen

display_name: schuelerinnen

schulen

display_name: schulen


anteil-efh-am-wohnungsbestand

title_for_slug: anteil-efh-am-wohnungsbestand

de: gemeinden einfamilienhaus kantonzuerich bezirke immobilien wohnungsbestand

de: Anteil EFH am Wohnungsbestand [%]

de: Anteil EFH am Wohnungsbestand. Wohnungsbestand gemäss GWS. Wohnungsbestand bis 2009 aus Fortschreibung des Wohnungsbestandes der GWZ aufgrund der WBT.

einfamilienhaus

display_name: einfamilienhaus

immobilien

display_name: immobilien

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

wohnungsbestand

display_name: wohnungsbestand

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


geburten-pers

title_for_slug: geburten-pers

de: bevoelkerung gemeinden bezirke kantonzuerich geburten bevoelkerungsbewegungen

de: Geburten [Pers.]

de: Anzahl Geburten pro Jahr

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

bevoelkerungsbewegungen

display_name: bevoelkerungsbewegungen

geburten

display_name: geburten

population

de: Bevölkerung


bauinv-wohnen-fr-einw

title_for_slug: bauinv-wohnen-fr-einw

de: kantonzuerich bautaetigkeit bezirke bauinvestitionen wohnbautaetigkeit gemeinden

de: Bauinv. Wohnen  [Fr./Einw.]

de: Durchschnittliche Bauinvestitionen im Bereich Wohnen (Bauinv. für EFH, MFH, andere Wohngebäude und übriges Wohnen), in Franken pro Einwohner.

bauinvestitionen

display_name: bauinvestitionen

bautaetigkeit

display_name: bautaetigkeit

wohnbautaetigkeit

display_name: wohnbautaetigkeit

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


neu-gegrundete-unternehmen-total-anz

title_for_slug: neu-gegrundete-unternehmen-total-anz

de: bezirke gemeinden unternehmen kantonzuerich unternehmensstruktur

de: Neu gegründete Unternehmen Total [Anz.]

de: Neu gegründete Unternehmen (2. und 3. Sektor). Die Statistik der Neugründungen erfasst nur tatsächlich - also «ex nihilo» - neu entstandene Unternehmen mit marktwirtschaftlicher Tätigkeit. Aus Fusionen, Übernahmen, Spaltungen oder Restrukturierungen hervorgegangene Unternehmen werden folglich nicht berücksichtigt. Werte < 4 werden nicht ausgewiesen.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

unternehmen

display_name: unternehmen

unternehmensstruktur

display_name: unternehmensstruktur

work

fr: Travail, rémunération

de: Arbeit, Erwerb

en: Work and income

it: Lavoro e reddito

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich


leerwohnungszahlen

maintainer: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Analysen & Studien

title_for_slug: leerwohnungszahlen

label: Kantonale Webseite zu den Leerwohnungszahlen

de: Stichtag der Erhebung ist der 1. Juni, die Angaben beziehen sich auf den Gemeindestand (Variable bfs) zum Zeitpunkt der Erhebung

format: XLS

de: Variablenliste zu Anzahl Leerwohnungen pro Gemeinde im Kanton Zürich seit 1994

de: Die Variablenliste bezieht sich auf eine alte Datenstruktur und ist nicht mehr aktuell. Die neue Datenstruktur sollte selbsterklärend sein.

de: Leerwohnungsdaten der Zürcher Gemeinden

leerwohnungen

display_name: leerwohnungen

leerwohnungsziffer

display_name: leerwohnungsziffer

mietwohnungen

display_name: mietwohnungen

de: Leerwohnungszahlen


de: motorfahrzeuge gemeinden motorfahrzeugbestand kantonzuerich fahrzeuge bezirke motorraeder

de: Motorrad-Neuzulasssungen pro 1000 Einw. [Anz.]

de: Zwischen dem 1. Oktober des Vorjahres und dem 30. September erstmals in Verkehr gesetzte Motorräder, geteilt durch die Bevölkerung in Tausend. Hinweis: Der Wert für den ganzen Kanton umfasst alle Motorräder mit einem Zürcher Kennzeichen; diese können auch Personen oder Unternehmen gehören, die ihr Domizil nicht im Kanton Zürich haben.

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

motorfahrzeugbestand

display_name: motorfahrzeugbestand

motorfahrzeuge

display_name: motorfahrzeuge

motorraeder

display_name: motorraeder

mobility

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


de: bezirke juristischepersonen gemeinden steuerpflichtige steuern kantonzuerich

de: Steuerpflichtige juristische Personen [Anz.]

de: Anzahl steuerpflichtiger juristischer Personen gemäss Steuergrundlagen (kommunales Steuerregister).

juristischepersonen

display_name: juristischepersonen

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

steuern

display_name: steuern

steuerpflichtige

display_name: steuerpflichtige

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft


de: gemeindefinanzen kantonzuerich gemeinden oeffentlichefinanzen

de: Jahresrechnungen der Politischen Gemeinden des Kantons Zürich

de: Die Jahresrechnung beinhaltet die Nettoaufwendungen aus der Erfolgsrechnung aufgeschlüsselt nach Kontengruppen sowie nach Aufgabenstellen, die Nettoinvestitionen aus der Investitionsrechnung aufgeschlüsselt nach Kontengruppen sowie nach Aufgabenstellen und die Bilanz. Es sind alle Körperschaften des Kantons Zürich (politische Gemeinden, Schulgemeinden, Zweckverbände und Anstalten) enthalten. Zudem wurde zur besseren Vergleichbarkeit der Gemeinden eine konsolidierte Gemeinde berechnet.

de: Jahresrechnungen der Zweckverbände des Kantons Zürich

de: Gemeinden schliessen sich in Zweckverbänden zusammen, um gemeinsam eine Leistung zu erbringen. Sie dienen etwa dem Betreiben von Kläranlagen, der Regionalplanung oder der Abfallverwertung.

de: Jahresrechnungen der Anstalten des Kantons Zürich

de: Mit der Anstalt besteht für die politischen Gemeinden eine Alternative zum Zweckverband oder zu privatrechtlichen Rechtsformen, wie etwa der Aktiengesellschaft oder der Stiftung. Anders als der Zweckverband hat die Anstalt kein Legislativorgan, das aus den Stimmberechtigten oder einer Delegiertenversammlung besteht; in der Anstalt gibt es daher weder ein Initiativ- noch ein Referendumsrecht.

de: Konsolidierte Jahresrechnungen der Gemeinden des Kantons Zürich

de: Eine konsolidierte Gemeinde umfasst die Politische Gemeinde mit Primarschule und Sekundarschule auf dem Gebiet der Politischen Gemeinde.

de: Jahresrechnungen der Schulgemeinden mit Primarschulaufgaben des Kantons Zürich

de: Beinhaltet die Primarschulgemeinden oder die Vereinigten Schulgemeinden.

de: Jahresrechnungen der Schulgemeinden mit Sekundarschulaufgaben des Kantons Zürich

de: Beinhaltet die Sekundarschulgemeinden oder die Vereinigten Schulgemeinden.

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

de: Jahresrechnungen der Körperschaften des Kantons Zürich


katholische-kirchensteuerpflichtige-anz

title_for_slug: katholische-kirchensteuerpflichtige-anz

de: oeffentlichefinanzen kantonzuerich steuerpflichtige kirchensteuer gemeinden bezirke

de: Katholische Kirchensteuerpflichtige

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

kirchensteuer

display_name: kirchensteuer

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


de: bevoelkerung gemeinden sozialleistungen bezirke kantonzuerich bezuegerquote

de: Bezügerquote der bedarfsabh. Sozialleistungen [%]

de: Bezügerquote der bedarfsabhängigen Sozialleistungen. Die Bezügerquote der bedarfsabhängigen Sozialleistungen bezieht sich auf alle Personen, die während mindestens einem Monat des Jahres X eine der folgenden bedarfsabhängigen Sozialleistungen bezogen haben: Wirtschaftliche Sozialhilfe,  Kleinkindbetreuungsbeiträge, Alimentenbevorschussung, Zusatzleistungen zur Alters-, Invaliden- oder Hinterlassenenrente. Personen, die mehr als eine dieser Leistungen bezogen haben, werden nur einmal gezählt.

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

bezuegerquote

display_name: bezuegerquote

sozialleistungen

display_name: sozialleistungen

social-security

fr: Protection sociale

de: Soziale Sicherheit

en: Social security

it: Sicurezza sociale


de: gemeinden gemeindefinanzen gemeindesteuern bezirke natuerlichepersonen kantonzuerich steuern

de: Anteil natürl. Pers. an allg. Gemeindesteuern [%]

de: Anteil natürlicher Personen an den allg. Gemeindesteuern (Nettoertrag Rechnungsjahr).

gemeindesteuern

display_name: gemeindesteuern

natuerlichepersonen

display_name: natuerlichepersonen

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft


bestand-hybridantrieb

title_for_slug: bestand-hybridantrieb

de: fahrzeuge kantonzuerich bezirke motorfahrzeuge gemeinden personenwagen motorfahrzeugbestand

de: Bestand Hybridantrieb [%]

de: Anteil der Personenwagen (PW) mit Hybridantrieb an allen am 30. September eingelösten Personenwagen; Hybridantrieb meint dabei alle Kombinationen von Elektro- und Verbrennungsmotor. Hinweis: Der Wert für den ganzen Kanton umfasst alle Autos mit einem Zürcher Kennzeichen; diese können auch Personen oder Unternehmen gehören, die ihr Domizil nicht im Kanton Zürich haben.

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

personenwagen

display_name: personenwagen

mobility

de: Mobilität und Verkehr


geb-vol-infrastruktur-anteil

title_for_slug: geb-vol-infrastruktur-anteil

de: gemeinden gebaeude kantonzuerich infrastruktur bezirke gebaeudeart

de: Geb.Vol. Infrastruktur: Anteil [%]

de: Approximatives Gebäudevolumen in den Bereichen Unterricht, Gesundheit, Kultur/Sport, Verkehr und Ver-/Entsorgung

gebaeude

display_name: gebaeude

gebaeudeart

display_name: gebaeudeart

infrastruktur

display_name: infrastruktur

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


de: gemeinden gesundheit bezirke kantonzuerich zahnaerzte zahnaerztinnen

de: Zahnärzte [pro 1000 Einw.]

de: Definition: Zahnärzte, welche eine Bewilligung zur selbständigen Berufsübung haben, jeweils am Ende eines Kalenderjahres. Für 1993 und 2003 keine Zahlen vorhanden. Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch.

gesundheit

display_name: gesundheit

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

zahnaerzte

display_name: zahnaerzte

zahnaerztinnen

display_name: zahnaerztinnen

health

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Sanità

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


geb-vol-landwirtschaft-anteil

title_for_slug: geb-vol-landwirtschaft-anteil

de: landwirtschaft bezirke gemeinden gebaeude gebaeudeart kantonzuerich

de: Geb.Vol. Landwirtschaft: Anteil [%]

de: Approximatives Gebäudevolumen von Landwirtschaftlichen Ökonomiebauten

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

landwirtschaft

display_name: landwirtschaft


de: gemeinden wohnungsbestand bezirke kantonzuerich zimmerzahl wohnungen

de: Anteil 4 Zi.-Wohnungen [%]

de: Anteil 4 Zi.-Wohnungen am Wohnungsbestand. Wohnungsbestand gemäss GWS. Wohnungsbestand bis 2009 aus Fortschreibung des Wohnungsbestandes der GWZ aufgrund der WBT.

wohnungen

display_name: wohnungen

wohnungsbestand

display_name: wohnungsbestand

zimmerzahl

display_name: zimmerzahl


de: bevoelkerung haushalt-typ bezirke gemeinden haushaltsgroesse kantonzuerich haushalte

de: Anteil 6 und mehr Personenhaushalte [%]

de: Anteil Haushalte mit 6 und mehr Personen an allen Privathaushalten

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

haushalt-typ

display_name: haushalt-typ

haushalte

display_name: haushalte

haushaltsgroesse

display_name: haushaltsgroesse

population

de: Bevölkerung


krw-wahleranteil-svp

title_for_slug: krw-wahleranteil-svp

de: wahlen politik nationalratswahlen kantonzuerich bezirke gemeinden parteien

de: KRW Wähleranteil SVP [%]

de: Wähleranteil SVP bei Kantonsratswahlen

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

nationalratswahlen

display_name: nationalratswahlen

parteien

display_name: parteien

politik

display_name: politik

wahlen

display_name: wahlen

politics

fr: Politique

de: Politik

en: Politics

it: Politica


nettoaufwand-bildung-fr-einw

title_for_slug: nettoaufwand-bildung-fr-einw

de: bezirke bildung kantonzuerich nettoaufwendungen oeffentlichefinanzen gemeindefinanzen gemeinden

de: Nettoaufwand Bildung [Fr./Einw.]

de: Bruttoaufwand - Bruttoertrag (der Laufenden Rechnung). Aussage: Durch Steuern zu finanzierender Anteil des betreffenden Hauptaufgabenbereichs. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

bildung

display_name: bildung

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

nettoaufwendungen

display_name: nettoaufwendungen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft


arbeitsstatten-im-tertiarsektor-anz

title_for_slug: arbeitsstatten-im-tertiarsektor-anz

de: gemeinden dienstleistungssektor wirtschaftssektor bezirke arbeitsstaetten kantonzuerich

de: Arbeitsstätten im Tertiärsektor [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Arbeitsstätten des Tertiärsektors (Handel, Instandhaltung/Reparatur, Verkehr/Lagerei, Gastgewerbe/Gastronomie, Information/Kommunikation, Finanz-/Versicherungs-DL, Grundstücks-/Wohnungswesen, weitere DL, öffentliche Verwaltung, Erziehung/Unterrricht, Gesundheit, Kunst). Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch.

arbeitsstaetten

display_name: arbeitsstaetten

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

dienstleistungssektor

display_name: dienstleistungssektor

wirtschaftssektor

display_name: wirtschaftssektor

work

de: Arbeit, Erwerb

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


de: kantonzuerich landwirtschaft bezirke gemeinden beschaeftigte beschaeftigungsgrad arbeitsmarkt

de: Anteil Vollzeitbeschäftigte Landwirtschaft [%]

de: Vollzeit: >= 75 Prozent

arbeitsmarkt

display_name: arbeitsmarkt

beschaeftigte

display_name: beschaeftigte

beschaeftigungsgrad

display_name: beschaeftigungsgrad

landwirtschaft

display_name: landwirtschaft

agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura


nrw-wahleranteil-bdp

title_for_slug: nrw-wahleranteil-bdp

de: gemeinden nationalratswahlen parteien wahlen kantonzuerich bezirke politik

de: NRW Wähleranteil BDP [%]

de: Wähleranteil BDP bei Nationalsratswahlen. Hinweis: 2015 werden alle Auslandschweizer zur Stadt Zürich gezählt.

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

nationalratswahlen

display_name: nationalratswahlen


nrw-wahleranteil-fdp

title_for_slug: nrw-wahleranteil-fdp

de: nationalratswahlen gemeinden bezirke wahlen politik parteien kantonzuerich

de: NRW Wähleranteil FDP [%]

de: Wähleranteil FDP bei Nationalratswahlen. Hinweis: 2015 werden alle Auslandschweizer zur Stadt Zürich gezählt.

parteien

display_name: parteien

politik

display_name: politik

politics

de: Politik


de: kantonzuerich bezirke unternehmensstruktur gemeinden betriebe

de: Mittlere Betriebe (50-249 VZÄ) [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Mittlere Betriebe mit einer Beschäftigung von 50 - 249 Vollzeitäquivalenten. Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch.

betriebe

display_name: betriebe

unternehmensstruktur

display_name: unternehmensstruktur


ladestationen-fuer-elektroautos

maintainer: Bundesamt für Energie

title_for_slug: Ladestationen für Elektroautos

fr: Stations de recharge pour voitures électriques

de: Ladestationen für Elektroautos

en: Charging points for electric cars

it: Stazioni di ricarica per auto elettriche

author: Bundesamt für Energie

label: Technical documentation

url: https://github.com/SFOE/DIEMO-Documentation/blob/master/How to query DIEMO.md

label: API How-to and examples

de: Statische Informationen der Ladestationen (EVSEData) - kontinuierlich aktualisiert

de: Für weitere Informationen siehe https://github.com/SFOE/DIEMO-Documentation

format: JSON

de: Verfügbarkeits-Informationen der Ladestationen (EVSEStatus) - kontinuierlich aktualisiert

fr: La mobilité électrique constitue une technologie clé pour une mobilité plus durable, contribuant à la réalisation des objectifs ambitieux définis en matière de politique énergétique et climatique. Les moteurs électriques sont efficaces et peuvent fonctionner avec de l’électricité issue des énergies renouvelables. Le site www.je-recharge-mon-auto.ch affiche, en temps réel, la disponibilité de stations de recharge pour véhicules électriques. Les stations des principaux réseaux de recharge s’affichent d’ores et déjà. L’OFEN invite les autres fournisseurs proposant des stations de recharge accessibles au public qui le souhaitent à faire figurer leur emplacement sur ce site.

en: Electric mobility is a key technology for more sustainable mobility and is one way of achieving ambitious energy and climate policy goals. Electric engines are efficient, and using electricity means that renewable energies can also be used. recharge-my-car.ch shows where charging points for electric vehicles are available in real time. Currently the website displays the charging points offered by the largest charging networks. The SFOE invites other providers of public charging stations for electric vehicles to participate.

de: Die Elektromobilität ist eine Schlüsseltechnologie für eine nachhaltigere Mobilität und trägt zur Erreichung ambitionierter energie- und klimapolitischer Ziele bei. Elektroantriebe sind effizient und der Einsatz von Strom erlaubt die Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien. ich-tanke-strom.ch zeigt die Verfügbarkeit von Ladestellen für Elektrofahrzeuge in Echtzeit an. Aktuell werden die Ladestationen der grössten Ladenetzwerke angezeigt. Das BFE lädt weitere interessierte Anbietende von öffentlichen Ladestationen für Elektrofahrzeuge ein, sich anzuschliessen.

it: I veicoli elettrici rappresentano una tecnologia chiave per una mobilità più sostenibile e contribuiscono al raggiungimento di ambiziosi obiettivi di politica energetica e climatica. I motori elettrici sono efficienti e possono essere alimentati con energia elettrica prodotta da fonti rinnovabili. pieno-di-elettricita.ch mostra in tempo reale la disponibilità delle stazioni di ricarica elettriche. Attualmente sono visualizzate le stazioni delle maggiori reti di ricarica. L'UFE invita gli altri operatori di stazioni di ricarica pubbliche per veicoli elettrici a unirsi a questa iniziativa.

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques

de: Statistische Grundlagen

en: Statistical basis

it: Basi statistiche

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

culture

fr: Culture, médias, société de l'information, sport

de: Kultur, Medien, Informationsgesellschaft, Sport

en: Culture, media, information society, sport

it: Cultura, media, società dell'informazione, sport

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft

education

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

energy

fr: Energie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

industry

fr: Industrie, services

de: Industrie, Dienstleistungen

en: Industry and services

it: Industria, servizi

mobility

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

population

de: Bevölkerung

territory

de: Raum und Umwelt

tourism

fr: Tourisme

de: Tourismus

en: Tourism

it: Turismo

name: Bundesamt für Energie & Betreibende von Ladeinfrastruktur

bundesamt-fur-energie-bfe

fr: L'Office fédéral de l'énergie (OFEN) est le centre de compétences du Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et de la communication (DETEC) pour les questions liées à l'approvisionnement en énergie et à son utilisation.

de: Das Bundesamt für Energie (BFE) ist das Kompetenzzentrum für Fragen der Energieversorgung und der Energienutzung im Eidgenössischen Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation (UVEK).

en: The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the country's competence centre for issues relating to energy supply and energy use at the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC).

it: L'Ufficio federale dell'energia (UFE) è il centro di competenza in materia di approvvigionamento e di impiego dell'energia in seno al Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni (DATEC).


de: bezirke gemeinden kantonzuerich betriebe unternehmensstruktur

de: Grosse Betriebe (250+ VZÄ) [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Grosse Betriebe mit einer Beschäftigung von 250 Vollzeitäquivalenten oder mehr. Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch.

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

work

de: Arbeit, Erwerb

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


neuerstellte-wohnungen-whg

title_for_slug: neuerstellte-wohnungen-whg

de: neuwohnungen wohnungen kantonzuerich bezirke immobilien wohnbautaetigkeit gemeinden

de: Neuerstellte Wohnungen [Whg.]

de: Total neu erstellte Wohnungen

immobilien

display_name: immobilien

neuwohnungen

display_name: neuwohnungen

wohnbautaetigkeit

display_name: wohnbautaetigkeit

wohnungen

display_name: wohnungen

construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

en: Construction and housing

it: Costruzione e abitazione


de: kantonzuerich gemeindeverwaltung gemeindefinanzen gemeinden nettoaufwendungen oeffentlichefinanzen bezirke

de: Nettoaufwand allgemeine Verwaltung [Fr./Einw.]

de: Bruttoaufwand - Bruttoertrag (der Laufenden Rechnung). Aussage: Durch Steuern zu finanzierender Anteil des betreffenden Hauptaufgabenbereichs. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

gemeindeverwaltung

display_name: gemeindeverwaltung

nettoaufwendungen

display_name: nettoaufwendungen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia


anteil-unproduktive-flache

title_for_slug: anteil-unproduktive-flache

de: kantonzuerich gemeinden flaeche geographie bezirke

de: Anteil unproduktive Fläche [%]

de: Anteil unproduktiver Fläche (ohne Gewässerfläche). Die Arealstatistiken werden ca. alle 10 Jahre erhoben. Die letzten vier fanden zwischen 1979-1985, 1992-1997, 2004-2009 und 2013-2018 statt.

flaeche

display_name: flaeche

geographie

display_name: geographie

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente


de: kantonzuerich verkehrsunfaelle verkehr

de: Unfälle [pro 1000 Einw.]

de: Anzahl Unfälle pro 1000 Einwohner Total (mit Personen- und/oder Sachschaden)

verkehr

display_name: verkehr

verkehrsunfaelle

display_name: verkehrsunfaelle

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: switzerland groundwater studibach time-series alptal

media_type: text/plain

en:
Groundwater time series of the monitoring network in the Studibach (C7) catchment, Alptal, Switzerland published in
Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en: Groundwater time series between 2010 and 2014 of the distributed monitoring system in the Studibach (C7), Alptal, Switzerland. Data published in Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

alptal

display_name: alptal

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

studibach

display_name: studibach

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

time-series

display_name: time-series

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Groundwater time series Studibach (Rinderer et al., 2019, WRR)


causal-effect-of-lup

title_for_slug: causal-effect-of-lup

en: land-use-change land-use-planning annual-effect plan-evaluation psm-did

en: causal-effect-of-lup

media_type: ZIP

en:
Data.dbf contains the varibles of 1662 villages in Zhangzhou Cities
PSM_DID.R can re-produce the results

format: ZIP

en:
Title: Does zoning contain built-up land expansion? Causal evidence from Zhangzhou City, China.

Research objective: Built-up land zoning is an imporatant policy measure of land use planning (LUP) to contain built-up land expansion in China. We used a difference-indifference model with propensity score matching to estimate the average and annual effect of built-up land zoning on built-up land expansion in Zhangzhou City, China between 2010 and 2020.

Data: Data.dbf contains the varibles of 1662 villages in Zhangzhou Cities in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020.
XZQDM2 is villages' unique administrative ID;
Area is the land area of village i;
Dis2water is the Euclidean distance from village i to the nearest waterbody;
Dis2coastl is the Euclidean distance from village i to the nearest coastline;
Dis2city is the the Euclidean distance from village i to the city center;
Dis2county is the the Euclidean distance from village i to the nearest county center;
Elevation is the the average elevation within village i;
Dis2road is the the Euclidean distance from village i to the nearest road;
Nei_Built_ is the the area of built-up land (Nei Built.upit) in the neighboring villages of village i in year t;
Treated is a binary variable, Treated = 1 to the villages that were partially or entirely located inside the development-permitted zones, and Treated = 0 to the villages that were entirely located outside the development-permitted zones;
Intensity is the percentage of land that was assigned to the development-permitted zones in village i;
Year represent the year in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020;
BuLE is the dependent variable, representing built-up land expansion in village i in year t;
Town is town' unique administrative ID.

Method: First, we employed propensity score matching to overcome the selection bias and satisfy the parallel trend
assumption. Second, we built four Difference-in-Difference models to estimate the average and annual effect.

annual-effect

display_name: annual-effect

land-use-change

display_name: land-use-change

land-use-planning

display_name: land-use-planning

plan-evaluation

display_name: plan-evaluation

psm-did

display_name: psm-did

en: Causal effect of LUP


en: davos treeline-ecosystems afforestation stillberg foresty mountain-forest

en: Dataset

media_type: GDB

en: This archive contains the following files:

format: GDB

en: Documentation

media_type: application/msword

format: SERVICE

mimetype: application/msword

en: Site photo

media_type: JPEG

en:
#Background

A history of many centuries of seasonal livestock grazing of alpine pastures has significantly depressed the treeline in many European mountain ranges. Therefore, observations of treeline patterns are more likely to be obscured by historical land use than in regions with less human influence and might not provide relevant information about environmental factors that influence mortality and growth patterns at the natural high-elevation limit of tree existence. To overcome this, we used a large afforestation experiment in the Swiss Alps, "Stillberg", to address the following questions:

Can trees survive above the current treeline in the European Alps? Are environmental factors that influence spatial patterns of mortality the same as those that influence height growth? Does the relative importance of these environmental variables change over the first 40 years after planting as seedlings?

#Dataset
The 5 ha Stillberg long-term afforestation research area is located near Davos (Central Alps, Switzerland). The bottom of the afforestation is approximately at the current treeline and it covers an altitudinal gradient of more than 150 m (2075 to 2230 m a.s.l.; see picture above). Approximately 92'000 seedlings of three treeline species (Larix decidua, Pinus mugo ssp. uncinata and Pinus cembra) were systematically planted in 1975, and mortality and height growth were closely monitored during the following 40 years.

Publications
Barbeito, I., Dawes, M. A., Rixen, C., Senn, J. and Bebi, P. (2012), Factors driving mortality and growth at treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 conifers. Ecology, 93: 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0384.1

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

davos

display_name: davos

foresty

display_name: foresty

mountain-forest

display_name: mountain-forest

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

treeline-ecosystems

display_name: treeline-ecosystems

en: Long-term treeline research dataset at Stillberg, Davos


en: swiss-forest-lab climate-change par precipitation temperature meteorology meteo long-term relative-humidity wind-speed

en: Site photo of the forest station (LEB)

media_type: image/jpeg

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope)

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Data plot of the forest station (LEB)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Forest station data (LEB)

en: Data file.

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for one meteorological station in Lens in Switzerland which is located within a natural coniferous forest with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 150-170 yrs)) as dominant tree species. The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lens is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Lens, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Ueli Reber

en: bgb switzerland environmental--policy policy-documents policy-analysis text-corpus biodiversity

en: Replication files

en:
 Introduction

The ZIP file contains all data and code to replicate the analyses reported in the following paper.

Reber, U., Fischer, M., Ingold, K., Kienast, F., Hersperger, A. M., Grütter, R., & Benz, R. (2022). Integrating biodiversity: A longitudinal and cross-sectoral analysis of Swiss politics. *Policy Sciences*. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09456-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09456-4)

If you use any of the material included in this repository, please refer to the paper. If you use (parts of) the text corpus, please also refer to the sources used for its compilation listed below. The content of the texts may not be changed.

 Data folder

The data folder contains the following files.

* _corpus.parquet_: Text corpus of Swiss policy documents
* _dict_de.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (German)
* _dict_fr.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (French)
* _dict_it.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (Italian)
* _topic_labels.csv_: labels/codes for policy sectors
* _topics.csv_: labels/codes for policy sectors

The corpus and the dictionary were compiled by the authors specifically for this project. The labels/codes for policy sectors are based on the [coding scheme](http://ws-old.parlament.ch/affairs/topics) of the Swiss Parliament.

 Text corpus

The text corpus consists of 439,984 Swiss policy documents in German, French, and Italian from 1999 to 2018. The corpus was compiled from the following source between 2020-10-01 and 2021-01-31.

* Transcripts and parliamentary businesses (e.g. questions, motions, parliamentary initiatives) via the [Web Services (WS)](https://www.parlament.ch/de/%C3%BCber-das-parlament/fakten-und-zahlen/open-data-web-services) provided by the Swiss Parliament
* The official compilation of federal legislation ("Amtliche Sammlung", AS) via [opendata.swiss](https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/official-compilation-of-federal-legislation-bs-as-1947-2018) provided by the Swiss Federal Archives (SFA)
* The federal gazette ("Bundesblatt") via [fedlex.admin.ch](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/de/fga/index)
* Decisions of federal courts via [entscheidsuche.ch (ES)](https://entscheidsuche.ch/)

The corpus is stored in a single data frame to use with R saved as [PARQUET](https://parquet.apache.org/) file (corpus.parquet). The data frame has the following structure.

* _text_id_: Unique identifier for each text (source information as prefix, e.g. "t_")
* _doc_type_: Document type (see coding scheme below)
* _branch_: Government branche (1 legislative, 2 executive, 3 judicative)
* _stage_: Stage of policy process (1 drafting, 2 introduction, 3 interpretation)
* _year_: Year of publication
* _topic_: Policy sector (coding scheme in separate file in data folder)
* _lang_: Language (de, fr, it)
* _text_: Text

The following list contains the coding scheme for the doc_type variable.

* 101: Federal gazette // Draft for public consultation ("Vernehmlassungsverfahren")
* 102: Federal gazette // Explanation of draft for parliament ("Botschaft")
* 103: Federal gazette // Strategy, action plan
* 104: Federal gazette // Federal council decree ("Bundesratsbeschluss")
* 105: Federal gazette // (Simple) Federal decree ("(Einfacher) Bundesbeschluss")
* 106: Federal gazette // General decree ("Allgemeinverfügung")
* 107: Federal gazette // Treaty ("Übereinkommen")
* 108: Federal gazette // Treaty ("Abkommen")
* 109: Federal gazette // Draft for parliament ("Entwurf")
* 110: Federal gazette // Report ("Bericht")
* 111: Federal gazette // Report of parliamentary comission ("Bericht")
* 112: Federal gazette // Report of federal council ("Bericht")
* 201: Parl. businesses // Submitted text
* 202: Parl. businesses // Reason text
* 203: Parl. businesses // Federal council response
* 204: Parl. businesses // Initial situation
* 205: Parl. businesses // Proceedings
* 301: Parl. transcripts // Speech of MP
* 302: Parl. transcripts // Speech of federal council
* 401: Federal legislation // Legal text of the official compilation (law, ordinances, etc.)
* 501: Court decisions // Federal Supreme Court
* 502: Court decisions // Federal Criminal Court
* 503: Court decisions // Federal Administrative Court

 Code folder

The code folder contains all R code for the analyses. The files are numbered chronologically.

* _1_classifier_training.R_: Training of classifiers for classification of policy sectors
* _2_classifier_application.R_: Classification of documents in corpus
* _3_dictionary_application.R_: Biodiversity indexing of documents in corpus
* _4_stm_truncation.R_: Truncation of indexed documents to keep only relevant parts
* _5_stm_translation.R_: Translation of FR and IT documents to DE
* _6_stm_model.R_: Preprocesssing and structural topic model
* _7_plots.R_: Plots and numbers as included in the paper

The code/functions folder contains custom functions used in the scripts, e.g. to support topic model interpretation.

Package versions and setup details are noted in the code files.

 Contact

Please direct any questions to Ueli Reber (ueli.reber@eawag.ch).

bgb

display_name: bgb

biodiversity

display_name: biodiversity

environmental--policy

display_name: environmental--policy

policy-analysis

display_name: policy-analysis

policy-documents

display_name: policy-documents

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

text-corpus

display_name: text-corpus

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Replication files for "Integrating biodiversity: A longitudinal and cross-sectoral analysis of Swiss politics"


snow-drift-station-snow-and-air-data

maintainer: Benjamin Walter

title_for_slug: snow-drift-station-snow-and-air-data

en: snow-height snow-depth snow-temperature snow raclets temperature

en: Snow Depth

en: The snow depth (cm) was measured with a Lufft SHM-31 which was mounted at 1.7 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en: Air Temperature

en: The air temperature (°C) was measured with a Campbell CS-215 which was mounted at a height of 2.2 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en: Relative Humidity

en: The relative humidity (%) was measured with a Campbell CS-215 at a height of 2.2 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en: Snow Surface Temperature

en: The snow surface temperature (°C) was measured with a Campbell SI-111 at 0.7 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en: Snow and air data was monitored at Gotschnagrat (LON: 46.859 LAT: 9.849) by an infrarot radiometer (Campbell SI-111) for snow temperature (°C), a snow height sensor (Lufft SHM-31) for snow height change (cm) and a temperature and humidity sensor (Campbell CS-215) for air temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%). No filter was applied to the sensors and the smapling frequency was 1 Hz.

raclets

display_name: raclets

snow

display_name: snow

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-height

display_name: snow-height

snow-temperature

display_name: snow-temperature

en: Snow Drift Station - Snow and Air Data


en: snow irradiance reflection energy photovoltaic mountain albedo

en: PV Data

media_type: application/zip

en: Windows users use the 7-zip app to extract the zip-file.

mimetype: application/zip

en:
 Overview
The SUNWELL Modelling Environment is a combination of data and code that models electricity production from satellite-derived irradiance data and other spatial data sets for all of Switzerland. This ensemble accompanies the publication "The bright side of PV production in snow-covered mountains", published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and reproduces all results and figures of. Code and resources are in their original form (with documentation). A new version with a more generalized application to PV modelling and with more flexibility in terms of input and output formats will be released in the coming months.

 Format
All code is written and has to be executed in Matlab. The input and output data sets are also in the Matlab-specific .mat format. Whenever publicly available, the original data is provided as geotif, .xlsx or other common format.
This is the case for:

- Digital Elevation Model (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/ASTERDEM),
- Landsurface cover type (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/CORINE),
- Population Density (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/popdensRaster,
- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/Validation/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/Validation/ASRB)
The ‘Metadata’ documents in the respective folders provide further information about the data sources and processing. Figures are produced either in .pdf or .png format.

 Structure
The central level of the SUNWELL environment holds the 5 Mains, which run the different modelling aspects of the paper; each code is documented separately. Additional code is located in the ‘DataProcessing’ and the ‘functions’ folder. Functions are called in the different Mains.

‘InputsFromMatlab’ contains the radiation and albedo input data sets in separate subfolders (SIS/SISDIR/ALB). The original data is not publicly available, but can be requested for research purposes free of charge. We provide a processed subset of the data set that was used to run the SUNWELL simulations. The MSG subfolder contains additional spatial input data sets.

‘Outputs’ contains the output files from the different mains (matching names, Main_CHallpixels.m  Prod_CHallpixels)

‘Publication_figures’ contains all individual figures from the PNAS publication, as well as the generating code (/code_plot) and the power point figures (/ppts) that provide the combined final figures.

‘Validation’ contains the data sets used in the model validation:

- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/ASRB)

Electricity production from a validation site at Lac des Toules in Wallis (/LDT), this data set was provided under an NDA and cannot be made publicly available.

Paper Citation:
 > _Annelen Kahl; Jérôme Dujardin; Michael Lehning (2018). Dataset on PV Production in Snow Covered Mountains. PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (in press)_

albedo

display_name: albedo

energy

display_name: energy

irradiance

display_name: irradiance

mountain

display_name: mountain

photovoltaic

display_name: photovoltaic

reflection

display_name: reflection


en: shading fractional-snow longwave-radiation shortwave-radiation forest

en: Seasonal sub-canopy radiation data

en:
Seasonal, spatially aggregated incoming and outgoing shortwave radiation below an evergreen forest stand collected with a cable car system.

The presented data is used and further described in the following paper: Malle et al. (2019). Shading by Trees and Fractional Snow Cover Control the Subcanopy Radiation Budget. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. DOI:10.1029/2018JD029908.

en: Sky-view fraction along the cablecar transect

en: Data is used and described in the following paper: Malle et al. (2019). Shading by Trees and Fractional Snow Cover control the Subcanopy Radiation Budget. Journal of Geophysical Research. DOI:10.1029/2018JD029908.

en: Radiation Data 25.4.2018

en:
Spatiotemporal incoming/outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation as well as sunlit and shaded-snow view fractions below an evergreen forest stand in the Swiss alps. Data was collected on 25th of April 2018 along a 48m long, heterogeneous forest stand under partial snow cover conditions.

The presented data is used and further described in the following paper: Malle et al. (2019). Shading by Trees and Fractional Snow Cover control the Subcanopy Radiation Budget. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. DOI:10.1029/2018JD029908.

en: Radiation Data 18.04.2019

en:
Spatiotemporal incoming/outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation as well as sunlit and shaded-snow view fractions below an evergreen forest stand in the Swiss alps. Data was collected on 18th of April 2018 along a 48m long, heterogeneous forest stand under full snow cover conditions.

The presented data is used and further described in the following paper: Malle et al. (2019). Shading by Trees and Fractional Snow Cover control the Subcanopy Radiation Budget. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. DOI:10.1029/2018JD029908.

en: This data set consists of incoming and outgoing short- and longwave radiation as well as sunlit-snow-view-fraction as described in the JGR-Atmospheres paper "Shading by trees and fractional snow cover control the sub-canopy radiation budget", by Malle et al. (2019). Data was collected along a 48m long, heterogeneous forest transect between January and June 2018 close to Davos, Switzerland.

forest

display_name: forest

fractional-snow

display_name: fractional-snow

longwave-radiation

display_name: longwave-radiation

shading

display_name: shading

shortwave-radiation

display_name: shortwave-radiation

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.


maintainer: Esther R. Frei

en: treeline climate-change forest swiss-alps g-tree

en: climate data G-TREE experiment, Davos, Switzerland

en: GTREE Website

en:
G-TREE is a global research network composed of 40 arctic and alpine researchers from around the world. This summer, our field experiment will be established at numerous sites across Canada, France, Norway, Spain, the United States, and Venezuela. Other sites are being developed in Russia, Scotland, and Sweden.

The Stillberg research area is located in the Eastern Swiss Alps near Davos, Switzerland. The site has been used for several long-term monitoring as well as experimental studies for the last four decades. Our G-TREE experiment consists of a lowest site located in a subalpine Larch-Spruce forest (Larici-Picetum) dominated by Larix decidua and Picea abies (1930 m a.s.l.), a transition zone site dominated by alpine shrubs (2100 m a.s.l.), and an uppermost site in an alpine meadow with some dwarf shrubs (2390 m a.s.l.).

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

g-tree

display_name: g-tree

swiss-alps

display_name: swiss-alps

treeline

display_name: treeline

en: G-TREE: Global Treeline Range Expansion Experiment Davos, Switzerland


maintainer: Henning Löwe

en: grain-shape angle-of-repose discrete-element-modelling fast-sintering granular-snow

en: Angle of repose and 3D CT images

en:
5 Snow types were examined and glass beads as a cohesion-less reference, named as follows:

RG: rounded grains (sieved with 0.7 - 1.4 mm)

FC: faceted grains (1.4 - 2 mm)

FCS: small faceted grains (0.7 - 1.4 mm)

IB: ice beads (4 mm)

IBS: small ice beads (2 - 2.2 mm)

GB: glass beads(2 mm)

en:
Angle of repose experiments were performed with different snow types at temperatures between -2 and -40°C. They were used to examine granular snow dynamics on the grain-scale with focus on the role of grain shape and cohesion. The angle of repose was observed by sieving snow onto a round, freestanding base until a stationary heap was formed.

This dataset consists of 1) the images of the experimental heaps that were taken to determine the angle of repose, 2) one binary 3D micro computed tomography image of each snow type. The CT images were taken with the SLF micro-CT40 to characterize snow properties and grain shape.

The experiments with natural snow types (rounded and faceted grains) and spherical model snow allowed for an examination of the differences in granular properties between natural grain shapes and spherical particles in view of Discrete Element Modelling. With the chosen temperatures, the effect of sintering could be observed that increases the angle of repose with increasing temperature.

angle-of-repose

display_name: angle-of-repose

discrete-element-modelling

display_name: discrete-element-modelling

fast-sintering

display_name: fast-sintering

grain-shape

display_name: grain-shape

granular-snow

display_name: granular-snow

en: Angle of repose experiments with natural and spherical snow


maintainer: Varun Sharma

en: snow-atmosphere-interaction mesoscale-modelling blowing-snow antarctica alps

en:
REPRODUCIBILITY_POSTPROCESSING.zip contains data and scripts used to produce all figures from for the associated manuscript submitted for peer review ( see section on Citations below )

The folders stand for the three case studies presented in the manuscript. Two case studies (case Ia and case Ib) are on simulations in Antarctica and one case study
case II is for simulations in the Alps.

The associated data in the form of netcdf files or text files were produced using CRYOWRF v1.0

Apart from reproducibility, the intention of sharing these scripts is also to make it easy for new users to adopt CRYOWRF and be efficient, in particular in processing snowpack outputs.

The scripts were tested on multiple machines (different OSes) with the attached YAML file (wrf_analysis.yml) to setup the conda environment. All scripts were run using spyder as the IDE.

en: REPRODUCIBILITY_SIMULATION.zip contains all the extraneous files required to perform the simulations in associated manuscript (see Citations 3 in README.txt). The purpose of sharing these files apart from purposes of reproducibility is to also serve as templates for users to learn the workflow of CRYOWRF and perform simulations for their own purposes.

en:
This repository contains data required for reproducibility of the results to be published in the associated manuscript.

Apart from reproducibility, the attached datasets also serve as templates for new users to adopt CRYOWRF in their research.

The datasets consist of two folders organized in zip format:

1. REPRODUCIBILITY_SIMULATION:
  Consists of namelists for WPS, WRF and SNOWPACK to reproduce simulations published in the manuscript
  Additional files include datasets (from IMAU-FDM / RACMO, see "credits" below ) as well as helper python scripts to
  produce *.sno files
  which are used as initial conditions for SNOWPACK in CRYOWRF.

2. REPRODUCIBILITY_POSTPROCESSING:
   Includes outputs of CRYOWRF and python scripts used to prepare figures in the manuscript.

Each of the folders have their own readme files for more details.

 Code
citation: Varun Sharma. (2021, July 2). vsharma-next/CRYOWRF: CRYOWRF v1.0 (Version v1.0). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060165

location: https://gitlabext.wsl.ch/atmospheric-models/CRYOWRF   (stable releases / institutional repo)
        https://github.com/vsharma-next/CRYOWRF            (dev branches / developer repo)

 Publication
**Introducing CRYOWRF v1.0: Multiscale atmospheric flow simulations with advanced snow cover modelling.**
Varun Sharma, Fraziska Gerber and Michael Lehning, Submitted to Geoscientific Model Development

 Acknowledgements
We thank Peter Kuipers Munneke (P.KuipersMunneke@uu.nl) for preparing and sharing outputs of IMAU-FDM and RACMO used for initial conditions for case Ia. The relevant citations for the methods through which these datasets were generated are:

* Kuipers Munneke, P., S. R. M. Ligtenberg, B. P. Y. Noël, I. M. Howat, J. E. Box, E. Mosley-Thompson, J. R. McConnell, K. Steffen, J. T. Harper, S. B. Das and M. R. van den Broeke. 2015. Elevation change of the Greenland ice sheet due to surface mass balance and firn processes, 1960-2014. The Cryosphere, 9, 2009-2025. doi:10.5194/tc-9-2009-2015

 * Ligtenberg, S. R. M., P. Kuipers Munneke, B. P. Y. Noël, and M. R. van den Broeke. 2018. Brief communication: Improved simulation of the present-day Greenland firn layer (1960-2016). The Cryosphere, 12, doi:10.5194/tc-12-1643-2018

alps

display_name: alps

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

blowing-snow

display_name: blowing-snow

mesoscale-modelling

display_name: mesoscale-modelling

snow-atmosphere-interaction

display_name: snow-atmosphere-interaction

en: Reproducibility Dataset for CRYOWRF v1.0


en: deconvolution transfer-function irfnnhsr arma-noise impulse-response-function de-mixing greens-function system-identification time-series-analysis irf nonlinear-deconvolution

en: README file for IRFnnhs.R and benchmark demonstration scripts

media_type: flat-ascii text

en: Benchmark demonstration scripts and results

media_type: zip-compressed folder of R scripts and tab-delimited text files

en: Impulse Response Function script

media_type: r script (flat-ascii text)

en:
The R script IRFnnhs.R, which efficiently estimates impulse response functions for environmental systems that are nonlinear, nonstationary, or heterogeneous, based on their input and output time series.

Scripts and results for a series of benchmark tests are also provided, to accompany Kirchner, J.W., Impulse response functions for heterogeneous, nonstationary, and nonlinear systems, estimated by deconvolution and demixing of noisy time series, _Sensors_, 22(9), 3291, https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093291, 2022.

arma-noise

display_name: arma-noise

de-mixing

display_name: de-mixing

deconvolution

display_name: deconvolution

greens-function

display_name: greens-function

impulse-response-function

display_name: impulse-response-function

irf

display_name: irf

irfnnhsr

display_name: irfnnhsr

nonlinear-deconvolution

display_name: nonlinear-deconvolution

system-identification

display_name: system-identification

time-series-analysis

display_name: time-series-analysis

transfer-function

display_name: transfer-function

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: Impulse response functions for nonlinear nonstationary and heterogeneous systems


en: national-dishes agro-food-trade food-taste-similarity latent-semantic-analysis food-preferences

en: information on ingredients of national dishes

media_type: .csv

en: shows information of ingredients of all national dishes of 171 countries and their names

en: National dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food trade flows

media_type: Stata dta file

en:
The data include information on national dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food
trade flows for 5 years as well as importer and exporter GDP, population, distance between
most populated cities, bilateral information on Preferential Trade Agreements, common
official primary langauge, common colonizer post-1945, colonial relationship for overall
171 countries. The final data set contains 145,350 observations (29,070 country pairs for
5 years)

en: dyadic food similarity measures, pairwise similarity and dissimilarity (chord diagram)

media_type: .zip

en:
The figures show the distribution of two dyadic food tastes similarity measures on the base of
the national dishes: (i) the Manhattan distance and the (ii) latent semantic analysis. The chord diagram
shows the results for country pairs with most and less similarity on basis of the LSA-approach.

en: The data described in this article were collected daily over the period 4 June 2018 to 23 August 2018 and contains information of several data sources. The database includes information on national recipes and their ingredients for 171 countries, measures for food taste similarities between all 171 countries as well as bilateral migration and agro-food trade data for 5 years. The database can be used for analyzing e.g., the relation between food preferences and international trade or food preferences and health outcomes (e.g., obesity) across countries.

agro-food-trade

display_name: agro-food-trade

food-preferences

display_name: food-preferences

food-taste-similarity

display_name: food-taste-similarity

latent-semantic-analysis

display_name: latent-semantic-analysis

national-dishes

display_name: national-dishes

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Data of national dishes, their similarity and trade flows


maintainer: Rebecca Mott

en: tls terrestrial-laser-scanning snow-ablation-rates riegl-vz6000 patchy-snow-covers

en: Digital Elevation Modell 2015

en: Gletschboden test site

en: Snowmask 2015

en: Digital Elevation Modell 2014

en: Snowmask 2014

en: Digital Elevation Modell 2016

en: Snowmask 2016

en: We recorded snow ablation maps with a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS, Riegl-VZ6000) at the Gletschboden area. The TLS position is located approximately 30 vertical meters above the Gletschboden area at a northerly exposed slope. In total 44 TLS measurement sets have been conducted in three consecutive years 2014-2016 (2014: 13 measurements; 2015: 17 measurements; 2016: 14 measurements). The TLS system has a single-point measurement frequency of 300 kHz and a beam divergence of 0.007°. This set-up allows a horizontal resolution of approximately 0.01 m in 100 m distance to the TLS position. One scan of the Gletschboden area lasts approximately 15 minutes. The travel time from the laser scanner towards the surface is recorded and afterwards converted into a point cloud of distances. 5 reflectors located at the Gletschboden area and in the closer surroundings were additionally scanned during each measurement to transform the point cloud from the scanner own coordinate system into Swiss coordinates. Additionally, orthophotos have been created by using pictures recorded from the TLS in order to provide snow mask maps. Snow and bare ground can be distinguished by the RGB color information of the orthophoto. Cells with blue band information greater than 175 were categorized as snow and all cells with values smaller or equal 175 were categorized as bare ground.

patchy-snow-covers

display_name: patchy-snow-covers

snow-ablation-rates

display_name: snow-ablation-rates

terrestrial-laser-scanning

display_name: terrestrial-laser-scanning

tls

display_name: tls

en: DISCHMEX - High-resolution daily snow ablation rates in an Alpine environment


en: snow-precipitation orographic-precipitation complex-terrain cosmo-wrf precipitation-variability

en: StationData

en: Snow depth maps over Dischma valley for 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016 and snow depth differences between the two dates.

en:
The data presented here corresponds to the publication "Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018a), which investigates the precipitation variability of snow precipitation in the central northern part of the Grisons (CH) and the publication "The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018b). The dataset contains:

* WRFsimulations: WRF simulation output for simulations with 4x (14x) terrain smoothing with an output timestep of 30 min/5 min and horizontal grid spacings of 1350 m, 450 m, 150 m and 50 m (currently: data available upon request).
* StationData: Meteorological station data of 18 meteorological stations in the central northern part of the Grisons with 30 minute resolution for the period 1 January 2016 till 1 May 2016.
* ADS80data: Photogrammetrically determined snow depth distribution data over the Dischma valley for the 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016. Snow heights are corrected for buildings, vegetation (> 1m), outliers, and pixles, which are obivously snow-free on the pictures (Bühler et al., 2015). In addition the snow depth differences (snow depth on 9 March 2016 minus snow depth on 26 January 2016) are provided.

For more details about the simulation and observation data, see Gerber et al., 2018 and Gerber and Sharma (2018).

Publications:

Bühler, Y., Marty, M., Egli, L., Veitinger, J., Jonas, T., Thee, P., and Ginzler, C.: Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry. Cryosphere, 9, 229–243, doi:10.5194/tc-9-229-2015, 2015.

Gerber, F., Besic, N., Sharma, V., Mott, R., Daniels, M., Gabella, M., Berne, A., Germann, U., and Lehning, M.: Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain, The Cryosphere, 12, 3137–3160, doi:10.5194/tc-12-3137-2018, 2018.

Gerber, F., Mott, R. and Lehning, M.: The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain, Journal of Hydrometeorology, accepted, 2018.

Gerber, F., and Sharma, V.: Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences CRYOS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. doi:10.16904/envidat.35, 2018.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

orographic-precipitation

display_name: orographic-precipitation

precipitation-variability

display_name: precipitation-variability

snow-precipitation

display_name: snow-precipitation

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: DISCHMEX - High-resolution WRF simulations in complex alpine terrain and station measurements


maintainer: Robert Pazúr

en: vegetation-indices cropland machine-learning grassland sentinel-2 switzerland remote-sensing agriculture habitat phenology

en: (current version) Mask of unsealed surfaces of Switzerland based on 3 years Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.6 (v1.5)

media_type: geotiff

en: Assuming that sealed surfaces have little or no phenological response we calculated a mask of unsealed surfaces based on the 3 years (2017-2019) Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.6.

format: GeoTIFF

en: Mask of unsealed surfaces of Switzerland based on 3 years Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.7 (v1.0)

media_type: TIFF

en: !!! Please check out the newer version in this repository !!! Assuming that sealed surfaces have little or no phenological response we calculated a mask of unsealed surfaces based on the 3 years (2017-2019) Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.7.

format: TIFF

en: Cropland, grassland, and shrubland map of Switzerland (v1.0)

en: !!! Please check out the newer version in this repository !!! (1) cropland; (2) grassland; (3) shrubland; other LC classes are masked out from the map

en: Mask of unsealed surfaces of Switzerland based on 3 years Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.6  (v1.0)

en:
!!! Please check out the newer version in the repository !!!
Mask of unsealed surfaces of Switzerland based on 3 years (2017-2019) Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.6

en: GEE (Google Earth Engine) script (JavaScript) to derived the output map  (v1.5)

media_type: JS

en: The code used in Google Earth Engine to derive the cropland, grassland and shrubland map of Switzerland. Compare to the previous version the newer version includes the shadow masking procedure which might be important in the mountainous areas.

en: (current version) Cropland and grassland map of Switzerland (v.1.5)

en: (current version) Mask of unsealed surfaces of Switzerland based on 3 years Sentinel-2 NDVI 95th percentile threshold value: 0.7 (v1.5)

en: (current version) Cropland, grassland, and shrubland map of Switzerland (v.1.5)

en: Cropland and grassland map of Switzerland  (v.1.0)

en: !!! Please check out the newer version in this repository !!! (1) cropland; (2) grassland; other LC classes are masked out from the map

en: GEE (Google Earth Engine) script (JavaScript) to derived the output map  (v1.0)

en: !!! Please check out the newer version in the repository !!! The code used in Google Earth Engine to derive the cropland, grassland and shrubland map of Switzerland

en: We developed a map of cropland and grassland allocation for Switzerland based on several indices dominantly derived from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery captured over multiple growing seasons. The classification model was trained based on parcel-based data derived from landholder reporting. The mapping was conducted on Google Earth Engine platform using random forest classifier. Areas of high vegetation, shrubland, sealed surface and non-vegetated areas were masked out from the country-wide map. The resulting map has high accuracy in lowlands as well as mountainous areas.

agriculture

display_name: agriculture

cropland

display_name: cropland

grassland

display_name: grassland

habitat

display_name: habitat

machine-learning

display_name: machine-learning

phenology

display_name: phenology

remote-sensing

display_name: remote-sensing

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

vegetation-indices

display_name: vegetation-indices

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Cropland and grassland map of Switzerland based on Sentinel-2 data


global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

maintainer: Mathias Bavay

title_for_slug: global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

en: gcw data-exchange data-usage data-portal automatic-publication

en: Third party data usage

media_type: text/csv

en: Data interoperability survey

en: Two surveys on the topic of data usage where conducted for the Global Cryosphere Watch data portal. The first one focused on the data provider point of view while the second one focused on the data user point of view. 37 data providers (ie institutions) worldwide provided their answers for the first survey (from fall 2017 until summer 2018) while 54 users (contacted through various mailing list such as the Cryolist) answered the questions on their third party data usage (fall 2019 until January 2020).

automatic-publication

display_name: automatic-publication

data-exchange

display_name: data-exchange

data-portal

display_name: data-portal

data-usage

display_name: data-usage

gcw

display_name: gcw

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: Global Cryosphere Watch data survey


en: preferential-deposition tls lee-side-flow-field alpine3d lidar

en: Dataset

media_type: ZIP

en:
The data presented here corresponds to the publication "A Close-Ridge Small-Scale Atmospheric Flow Field and its Influence on Snow Accumulation" (Gerber et al., 2017), which investigates an eddy-like structure in the vicinity of the Sattelhorn in the Dischma valley (Davos Switzerland) and its influence on snow accumulation. The dataset contains:

* Alpine3D: Alpine3D snow depth grids (25 m resolution) for two simulations with and without snow redistribution.
* ARPS: 10 ARPS simulations (25 m horizontal resolution) with different model setups (wind direction, wind speed, stability).
* LiDAR: Processed LiDAR PPI (D2_PPI_1h) and RHI (D2_cross_1h) across the valley with a hourly resolution for the period 27 October 2015 01:00 - 29 October 2015c 21:00 (spatial resolution: 25 m).
* meteostations-dischma: Meteorological station data of two meteorological stations in the Dischma valley with 10 minute resolution for the period 28 October 2015 - 30 October 2015.
* TLS: Snow depth change data (m) between 28 October 2015 and 30 October 2015 based on terrestrial laser scans.

For more details about the simulation and observation data, see Gerber et al., 2017.

Publication: Gerber et al., 2017: A Close-Ridge Small-Scale Atmospheric Flow Field and its Influence on Snow Accumulation, submitted to JGR - Atmospheres.

lee-side-flow-field

display_name: lee-side-flow-field

lidar

display_name: lidar

preferential-deposition

display_name: preferential-deposition

tls

display_name: tls

en: DISCHMEX - Observations and simulations of the close-ridge small-scale atmospheric flow field and snow accumulation at Sattelhorn, Dischma valley, Davos, Switzerland.


maintainer: Andrin Caviezel

en: induced-rockfall rockfall-runout deposition-points rockfall-experiments sensor-stream dem natural-hazards rockfall stonenodedata stonenode

en: Induced Rockfall Data, Tschamut, GR

en:
 Induced Rockfall Experimental Data, Tschamut, GR, Switzerland

The archive contains site specific geographical data as well as the deposition points of manually induced rockfall by releasing differently shaped boulders with 30–80 kg of mass. Additionally availabe are the StoneNode v1.0 sensor streams for the equipped rocks.

The _OverviewFigures_ file serves as quick representation of the included data. It also contains the overview table for the rock masses in order to set the dimensions accordingly in RAMMS::ROCKFALL.

The archive contains the following folders:
<\ul>
* DEM: ArcGIS compatible DEM Tschamut_DEM_2m (grid resolution of 2 m) as well as the .asc grid used in RAMMS::ROCKFALL simulations
* _DepositionPoints_: containing two folders _RF Tschamut Frozen_ and _RF Tschamut WET_ containing each a shapefile with the complete deposition data of each series as well as deposition shapfiles for each rock shape.
* _DigitizedRocks_: Digitized point clouds of the used rocks as used for RAMMS::ROCKFALL simulations (.pts files) (dimensions have to be checked).
* _Orthofoto_: Orthophoto of the experimental site obtained via UAV with 5 cm resolution.

en: StoneNode v1.0 Data for equipped experimental Runs.

en: Corresponding StoneNode v1.0 data streams belonging to the deposition points.

en:
 Dataset of an experimental campaign of induced rockfall in Tschamut, Grisons, Switzerland.

The data archive contains site specific geographical data such as DEM and orthophoto as well as the deposition points of manually induced rockfall by releasing differently shaped boulders with 30–80 kg of mass. Additionally available are all the StoneNode data streams for rocks equipped with a sensor. The data set consists of

* Deposition points from two series (wet (27/10/2016) and frozen (08/12/2016) ground)
* Digital Elevation Model (grid resolution 2 m) obtained via UAV
* Orthophoto (5 cm resolution) obtained via UAV
* Digitized rock point clouds (.pts input files for RAMMS::ROCKFALL)
* StoneNode v1.0 raw data stream for equipped rocks.

Further information is found in

* A. Caviezel et al., _Design and Evaluation of a Low-Power Sensor Device for Induced Rockfall Experiments_, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2018, 67, 767-779, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8122020/
* P. Niklaus et al., _StoneNode: A low-power sensor device for induced rockfall experiments_, 2017 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), 2017, 1-6, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7894081/

dem

display_name: dem

deposition-points

display_name: deposition-points

induced-rockfall

display_name: induced-rockfall

natural-hazards

display_name: natural-hazards

rockfall

display_name: rockfall

rockfall-experiments

display_name: rockfall-experiments

rockfall-runout

display_name: rockfall-runout

sensor-stream

display_name: sensor-stream

stonenode

display_name: stonenode

stonenodedata

display_name: stonenodedata

en: Induced Rockfall Dataset (Small Rock Experimental Campaign), Tschamut, Grisons, Switzerland


en: aridity sdms soil precipitation frost-change-velocity ground-temperature

en: Frost change frequency modified from CHELSA

media_type: tif

en: Precipitation of driest quarter modified from CHELSA

en: Soil organic carbon content modified from SoilGrids

en: Soil pH modified from SoilGrids

en: Mean diurnal range modified from CHELSA

en: Mean annual temperature modified from CHELSA

en: Soil clay content modified from SoilGrids

en: Precipitation seasonality from CHELSA

en: The dataset contains seven environmental layers (average annual temperature, aridity [annual precipitation divided by annual potential evapotranspiration], frost change frequency, precipitation in the driest quarter, mean diurnal temperature range, and precipitation seasonality) modified from CHELSA (https://chelsa-climate.org/) and three soil layers (soil organic matter content, pH water, and clay content) modified from SoilGrids (https://soilgrids.org/).

aridity

display_name: aridity

frost-change-velocity

display_name: frost-change-velocity

ground-temperature

display_name: ground-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

sdms

display_name: sdms

soil

display_name: soil

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Environmental layers for SDM simulations (GDPlants)


maintainer: Frank Techel

en: observations snow alps avalanches shapefile

en: Selected wet snow avalanche activity data Davos, Switzerland (2011-2014)

en: Zip archive with shapefiles for the selected wet snow avalanche polygons, including metadata.

en:
Polygons of wet snow avalanches in the Davos area, as documented by the Swiss avalanche warning service. The georeferenced outlines of the avalanches contain both the release as well as the deposit area, but without separating between both.

The dataset is a subset of the total record of 1615 avalanches classified as wet snow avalanches from October 2011 - September 2014, containing those 255 avalanches exceeding 0.0125 km^2. Every polygon comes with meta data, including the date of occurrence.

This dataset is the underlying dataset to:
Wever, N., Vera Valero, C. and Techel, F. (2018) _Coupled snow cover and avalanche dynamics simulations to evaluate wet snow avalanche activity_. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res., in review.

alps

display_name: alps

avalanches

display_name: avalanches

observations

display_name: observations

shapefile

display_name: shapefile

snow

display_name: snow

education

en: Education and science

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal


en: pore-water pressure-perturbations cces landslides tramm landslide-testsite

en: TRAMM Ruedlingen data

en: TRAMM project data from the Ruedlingen site (exp 1 + 2). Measured parameters include soil suction, water level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity, and soil temperature.

en:
A landslide testsite dataset related to pore water pressure perturbations on the stability of unsaturated silty sand slopes leading to the initiation and propagation of the shear deformations and eventual rapid mass movements. This project was initiated and led by the Institute of Geotechnical Engineering (IGT) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) and was incorporated in a Swiss national (TRAMM) and a European Union (SafeLand) multidisciplinary research project. Field site: The experimental slope is 7.5 m wide by 35 m long, located in the Swiss lowlands on an east facing slope over-looking the river Rhine, at an altitude of ~ 350 masl. Originally there were forestry covertures of circa 80%, heights of 5-20 m. Shrubs up to 1-5 m high and a free herb layer covered ~ 50% of the surface. The average gradient was determined to be from 38° to 43° with a slightly concave surface. The underlying rock consists mainly of Molasse, which is formed by alternate layers of sea deposits under the Tethys Sea (Seawater Molasse) and land deposits (Freshwater Molasse). Several augured samples, as well as an outcrop of the bedrock about 20 m above the selected field, revealed horizontal layering of fine grained sand- and marlstone at the test site. The sandstone was later proven to be highly permeable and fissured. Grain-size distributions were determined and the soil was classified as medium-low plasticity silty sand. Site instrumentation:Measurements of soil suction, groundwater level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity and soil temperature were taken and combined with geophysical monitoring using Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) and investigations into subsurface flow by means of tracer experiments. Deformations were monitored during the experiment, both on the surface via photogrammetrical methods and within the soil mass, using a flexible probe equipped with strain gauges at different points and two axis inclinometers on the top and acoustic sensors. Instruments were installed mainly in three clusters at depths of 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 cm below the ground surface over the slope, including jet-fill tensiometers, TDRs, Decagon TDRs, piezometers, soil temperature sensors, deformation probes, earth pressure cells, acoustic sensors and rain gauges. A ring-net barrier (provided by Geobrugg AG) was set up at the foot of the slope to protect the road. Experiments: A sprinkling experiment was carried out in September 2008 to investigate the hydrological and mechanical response of the slope (Experiment 1), followed by a second one to trigger a landslide in March 2009 (Experiment 2).

Publications

1. Lehmann, P., F. Gambazzi, B. Suski, L. Baron, A. Askarinejad, S. M. Springman, K. Holliger, and D. Or (2013), Evolution of soil wetting patterns preceding a hydrologically induced landslide inferred from electrical resistivity survey and point measurements of volumetric water content and pore water pressure, Water Resour. Res., 49, 7992–8004, doi:[10.1002/2013WR014560](http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014560).

2. Springman, S. M., Kienzler, P., Casini, F., & Askarinejad, A. (2009). Landslide triggering experiment in a steep forested slope in Switzerland. In 17th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Alexandria, Egypt (pp. 1698-1701). doi: [10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698](http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698)

cces

display_name: cces

landslide-testsite

display_name: landslide-testsite

landslides

display_name: landslides

pore-water

display_name: pore-water

pressure-perturbations

display_name: pressure-perturbations

tramm

display_name: tramm

en: TRAMM project Ruedlingen experimental landslide dataset, Switzerland


en: danger-level avalanche-danger snow-instability avalanche-forecasting snow avalanche

en: Read-me file

media_type: PDF

en: This read-me file contains the descriptions of the variables.

en: Field observations of snow instabilities

media_type: CSV

en:
This data set includes 589 snow profile observations including a rutschblock test, observations of signs of instability and an assessment of the local avalanche danger level, mainly recorded in the region of Davos (eastern Swiss Alps) during the winter seasons 2001-2002 to 2018-2019.

These data were analyzed and results published by Schweizer et al. (2021). They characterized the avalanche danger levels based on signs of instability (whumpfs, shooting cracks, recent avalanches), snow stability class and new snow height.

The data are provided in a csv file (589 records); the variables are described in the corresponding read-me file.

These data are the basis of the following publication: Schweizer, J., Mitterer, C., Reuter, B., and Techel, F.: Avalanche danger level characteristics from field observations of snow instability, Cryosphere, 15, in review, 2021.

 Acknowlegements
Many of the data were recorded by SLF observers and staff members, among those Roland Meister, Stephan Harvey, Lukas Dürr, Marcia Phillips, Christine Pielmeier and Thomas Stucki. Their contribution is gratefully acknowledged.

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

avalanche-danger

display_name: avalanche-danger

avalanche-forecasting

display_name: avalanche-forecasting

danger-level

display_name: danger-level

snow-instability

display_name: snow-instability


maintainer: Franziska Gerber

en: cosmo-wrf topography static-data cryowrf wrf landuse

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype bottom

media_type: .txt

en:
Example GEOGRID.TBL to use with the 1s static data;
Note about naming:
* 121 -> 1-2-1 topography smoothing applied to dataset
* 1 -> one smoothing cycle applied to the data (needs to be changed depending on the chosen resolution to avoid too steep slope angles)

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype top

en: Documentation

media_type: .pdf

en: Documentation of the dataset

en: Static data for WRF - Topography

en: Static data for WRF - Landuse

en: Example namelist.wps to use with the 1s static data

en: Static input data (topography, landuse and soiltype) for the WRF preprocessing system WPS is provided for Switzerland and its neighboring countries between 45-49 N and 4-12 E. The data is provided at a resolution of 1 s. Topography is based on the Aster dataset, while landuse is extracted from the Corine landuse dataset. Soil type is set to silty clay loam for the entire domain. This static input data is valid for WRF and CRYOWRF.

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

cryowrf

display_name: cryowrf

landuse

display_name: landuse

static-data

display_name: static-data

topography

display_name: topography

wrf

display_name: wrf

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: High resolution static data for WRF over Switzerland


root-traits

maintainer: Ivano Brunner

title_for_slug: root-traits

en: soil-coring fine-root-traits belowground-biomass ingrowth-cores drought

en: Root-traits

media_type: application/zip

en:
Fine-root traits of Scots pine in response to enhanced soil water availability deriving from long-term irrigation in the Pfynwald

Data_Fig.1.xlsx
Fine-root biomass of the topsoil (0-10 cm) in the dry and irrigated treatment of the Scots pine forest of the years 2003 to 2016 recorded by soil coring

Data_Tab1+2_2005.xlsx
Fine-root traits from roots of ingrowth cores from 2005 after two years of growth in the dry and irrigated treatment of the Scots pine forest

Data_Tab1+2_2016.xlsx
Fine-root traits from roots of ingrowth cores from 2016 after two years of growth, and from roots of the soil-coring sampling from 2016 in the dry and irrigated treatment of the Scots pine forest

belowground-biomass

display_name: belowground-biomass

drought

display_name: drought

fine-root-traits

display_name: fine-root-traits

ingrowth-cores

display_name: ingrowth-cores

soil-coring

display_name: soil-coring

education

en: Education and science

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal


en: landscape conservation amphibians wetlands occupancy-models

en: Model code, description

media_type: HTML

en: This is the output of the R markdown file that provides JAGS model code and describes how to format the provided data and fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the associated publication, for a quick overview.

format: HTML

en: Model code

media_type: Rmd

en: This R markdown file contains all code and descriptions necessary to load and format the provided data and to fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the associated publication, including JAGS code for the fitted models.

en: Original raw data

media_type: XLSX

en: This file contains the original raw monitoring data as provided by the canton of Aargau. Access is restricted and only considered upon request and in consultation with the canton of Aargau.

en: Observation data

en: This file contains detection/non-detection data for the 12 amphibian species between 1999 and 2019 for 3 annual visits. Detectable denotes whether or not a visit j was made to pond i in year t. ObservedID gives a unique ID for the observer collecting the data during visit j to pond i in year t.

en: Readme

en: Description of methods and datasets.

en: Covariate data 1

en: This file contains covariate data that does not change over time for 856 ponds: the region the pond is in, whether the pond is old or new (constructed since 1991), elevation, water surface area, fluctuations of the water table (yes, no), the percent forest cover in 100m radius around the pond, the area or large (>6m wide) roads in 1km radius around the pond.

en: Covariate data 2

en: This file contains covariate data that changes over time for 856 ponds in 21 years (long format): whether or not a pond exists in year _t_, the age of constructed ponds in year _t_, structural connectivity of the pond in year _t_.

en:
In the canton of Aargau, hundreds of new ponds have been constructed since the 1990s to benefit declining amphibian populations. This dataset consists of monitoring data for all 12 pond-breeding amphibian species in the canton of Aargau from 1999 to 2019 in 856 ponds, and environmental variables that describe the ponds and the landscape surrounding the ponds. Species observation data is detection/non-detection data from repeat visits during survey years, during which all potentially suitable ponds in an area were surveyed. Environmental variables describing the ponds are whether the pond has been newly constructed since 1991 or not, pond age (if constructed), elevation a.s.l., the water surface area, and whether the water table fluctuates or not. Environmental variables describing the surroundings of the ponds are the percent area of forest within a circular buffer of radius 100m around the pond, the area of large (width ≥6m) roads within a circular buffer of radius 1km around the pond, and structural connectivity.

The canton of Aargau is the owner of the monitoring data; the original datafile is only disclosed upon request and in consultation with the canton of Aargau.

The edited dataset contains cleaned observation data for the 12 amphibian species, as well as compiled and edited covariate data and code to fit dynamic occupancy models.

amphibians

display_name: amphibians

conservation

display_name: conservation

landscape

display_name: landscape

occupancy-models

display_name: occupancy-models

wetlands

display_name: wetlands

en: Amphibian observation and pond data (Aargau, Switzerland)