en: European Snow Booklet unpublished metadata

en: The entire station metadata of all European institutions that contributed data is stored in METADATA_unpublished.xlsx. This file, however, cannot be accessed, since not all institutions gave permission to publish their station metadata. If you wish to access the metadata, please send a request to marty@slf.ch stating clearly why you want to access these metadata. NOTE: in this file ONLY station metadata (Lat/Lon/Altitude) is given, NO measured snow depth data.

en: COST European Snow Booklet (ESB)

en: Please find here the web version of the COST European Snow Booklet (ESB).

en: COST European Snow Booklet (ESB) - DORA Link

media_type: HTML

en: DORA Link of the COST European Snow Booklet (ESB).

format: HTML

en: List of authors and list of the editorial board of the European Snow Booklet

en:
Here you can find the list of all lead authors of the different chapters of the European Snow Booklet (ESB).
In addition a list of the editorial board that reviewed the ESB is given.

en: European Snow Booklet public metadata

en:
The core of the European Snow Booklet (ESB), the country reports of 38 European countries, are based on information and metadata on snow measurements collected through a comprehensive survey, the ESB Questionnaire, between August 2017 and March 2018. The station metadata (for example location, elevation, measurement start date) from each country was provided by one or several institutions responsible for snow observations. By answering the questionnaire the contacts agreed that the information and metadata provided could be presented in the ESB. For cases where institutions indicated that information on station locations could be made publicly available, the metadata for the variables snow depth (HS), depth of snowfall (HN) and water equivalent of the snow cover (SWE), is additionally provided here for download (METADATA.xlsx).
Please note that not all institutions gave permission to publish their station metadata. This metadata has to be requested from the non-personal institution contacts provided in the METADATA.xlsx file. In some cases, however, no institutional contact is available and thus the contact of the country representative who filled in the questionnaire is used.
For current, updated station metadata we refer to the (non-personal) institutional contacts provided in METADATA.xlsx and/or the institution webpages. Note, however, that we cannot guarantee for completeness of the dataset for all countries because operational networks are prone to changes.

en:
The European Snow Booklet (ESB) is a book of reference for snow measurements that has been produced through collaboration with many European snow practitioners and snow scientists in the framework of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action ES1404 “A European network for a harmonised monitoring of snow for the benefit of climate change scenarios, hydrology and numerical weather prediction (HarmoSnow)”. The ESB provides a unique collection of information about operational snow observations in the European countries and the methods used to perform basic measurements of snow on the ground: snow depth (HS), depth of snowfall (HN), water equivalent of the snow cover (SWE) and presence of snow on the ground (PSG). Information and station metadata (for example location, elevation) for these basic snow variables were collected through a comprehensive survey, the ESB questionnaire between August 2017 and March 2018. Numerous institutions of 38 European countries provided detailed information describing the status of the operational snow observations and the methods used at the time of the survey. Based on the information provided, a country report was written for each European country. Similarities and differences among the countries, that is, the choice of snow variables to be measured, the measurement principles applied, the number of stations, or the spatial and elevational station distribution are pointed out. Thus the collection of country reports demonstrates the relevance of snow measurements for each country. Thus, the intention of the ESB is to foster better knowledge transfer regarding snow measurements between the snow science and operational communities and to improve the communication of information to the general public.

For detailed information on the European countries, we refer to the ESB, which can be downloaded here (envidat.ch). Please note that the ESB is not a living document and information and station metadata are from August 2017 till March 2018, except for Latvia (metadata updated in December 2018).

depth-of-snowfall

display_name: depth-of-snowfall

harmonisation-of-snow-measurements

display_name: harmonisation-of-snow-measurements

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-measurement-methods

display_name: snow-measurement-methods

water-equivalent-of-the-snow-cover

display_name: water-equivalent-of-the-snow-cover

en: European Snow Booklet – an Inventory of Snow Measurements in Europe


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: mountain-forest foresty treeline-ecosystems afforestation stillberg davos

state: active

type: dataset

en: Documentation

media_type: application/msword

format: SERVICE

mimetype: application/msword

en: Dataset

media_type: GDB

en: This archive contains the following files:

format: GDB

en: Site photo

media_type: JPEG

en:
#Background

A history of many centuries of seasonal livestock grazing of alpine pastures has significantly depressed the treeline in many European mountain ranges. Therefore, observations of treeline patterns are more likely to be obscured by historical land use than in regions with less human influence and might not provide relevant information about environmental factors that influence mortality and growth patterns at the natural high-elevation limit of tree existence. To overcome this, we used a large afforestation experiment in the Swiss Alps, "Stillberg", to address the following questions:

Can trees survive above the current treeline in the European Alps? Are environmental factors that influence spatial patterns of mortality the same as those that influence height growth? Does the relative importance of these environmental variables change over the first 40 years after planting as seedlings?

#Dataset
The 5 ha Stillberg long-term afforestation research area is located near Davos (Central Alps, Switzerland). The bottom of the afforestation is approximately at the current treeline and it covers an altitudinal gradient of more than 150 m (2075 to 2230 m a.s.l.; see picture above). Approximately 92'000 seedlings of three treeline species (Larix decidua, Pinus mugo ssp. uncinata and Pinus cembra) were systematically planted in 1975, and mortality and height growth were closely monitored during the following 40 years.

Publications
Barbeito, I., Dawes, M. A., Rixen, C., Senn, J. and Bebi, P. (2012), Factors driving mortality and growth at treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 conifers. Ecology, 93: 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0384.1

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

davos

display_name: davos

foresty

display_name: foresty

mountain-forest

display_name: mountain-forest

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

treeline-ecosystems

display_name: treeline-ecosystems

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

wsl

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Long-term treeline research dataset at Stillberg, Davos


aerosol-data-weissfluhjoch

title_for_slug: aerosol-data-weissfluhjoch

en: aerosol ice-nucleation raclets inp particles linda

en: OPC-GT526S Dataset Weissfluhjoch

media_type: text/csv

en: Particle counts were recorded in six size channels (0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1.5, 2.5 and 5 μm) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC) by a particle counter (GT-526S, Met One Instruments, Inc.).

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en: SMPS Dataset Weissfluhjoch

media_type: application/x-netcdf

en: The SMPS file contains aerosol data (particle concentration, total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) as well as instrument characteristics (sample temperature, pressure, relative humidity, mean free path and gas viscosity) in a temporal resolution of 2 minutes, with time in UTC, measured at Weissfluhjoch.

mimetype: application/x-netcdf

en: OPC-N3 Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: Particle concentrations in a size range of 0.35 μm to 40 μm were measured with an OPC-N3 (Alphasense, Inc.) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC). PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ were directly derived.

en: APS Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: The APS file contains aerosol data (total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm as well as instrument characteristics, in a temporal resolution of 20 seconds, with time in UTC, measured at Weissfluhjoch.

en: LINDA Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: The LINDA file contains information on temperature (in °C) dependent frozen fractions, number of Ice Nuleating Particles (INP, per standard liter) and differential INP concentrations (per standard liter and Kelvin).

en:
Aerosol properties were measured between February 8 and March 31 2019 at the measurement site Weissfluhjoch (LON: 9.806475, LAT: 46.832964). Optical and aerodynamic particle counters, as well as a scanning mobility particle size spectrometer and an ice nuclei counter were deployed to report particle concentrations and size distributions in fine (10-1000 nm) and coarse mode (> 1000 nm), cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (CCNCs), and ice nuclei particle concentrations (ICNCs). The ambient particles were transported via a heated inlet to be distributed to the particle detecting devices inside the setup room.

Optical Particle Counter (OPC): Light scattering of a diode laser beam caused by travelling particles is used in the both, the OPC-N3 (0.41 - 38.5 μm) and GT-526S (0.3 – 5 μm), to determine their size and number concentration. For the OPC-N3, particle size spectra and concentration data are used afterwards to calculate PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ (assumptions: particle density: 1.65 g cmˉ³, refractive index: 1.5+i0).

Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS): The APS (3321, TSI Inc.) measured the particle size distribution for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm by the particle’s time-of-flight and light-scattering intensity (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Scanning Mobility Particle Size Spectrometer (SMPS): Particle number concentrations in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) were measured at Davos Wolfgang, using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer (SMPS 3938, TSI Inc.). The classifier (3082, TSI Inc.) was equipped with a neutralizer (3088, TSI Inc.) and a differential mobility analyzer working with negative polarity (3081, TSI Inc.). The size selected particles were counted by a water-based condensation particle counter (3787 TSI Inc.). The TSI AIM software was used to provide particle size distributions by applying multiple charge and diffusion loss corrections (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Coriolis μ and LINDA: A microbial air sampler (Coriolis μ, bertin Instruments) was used to collect airborne particles for investigating their ice nucleating ability with a droplet freezing device. Particles larger than 0.5 μm were drawn with an air flow rate of up to 300 l min‾¹ into the cone and centrifuged into the wall of the cone due to the forming vortex. The liquid sample was transferred into the LED based Ice Nucleation Detection Apparatus (LINDA, University of Basel) to study heterogeneous ice formation (immersion freezing mode) of ambient airborne particles.

aerosol

display_name: aerosol

ice-nucleation

display_name: ice-nucleation

inp

display_name: inp

linda

display_name: linda

particles

display_name: particles

raclets

display_name: raclets

en: Aerosol Data Weissfluhjoch


en: frost-change-velocity aridity sdms ground-temperature precipitation soil

media_type: TIFF

en: Soil organic carbon content modified from SoilGrids

format: TIFF

media_type: tif

en: Mean annual temperature modified from CHELSA

en: Mean diurnal range modified from CHELSA

en: Soil pH modified from SoilGrids

en: Precipitation seasonality from CHELSA

en: Soil clay content modified from SoilGrids

en: Precipitation of driest quarter modified from CHELSA

en: Frost change frequency modified from CHELSA

en: The dataset contains seven environmental layers (average annual temperature, aridity [annual precipitation divided by annual potential evapotranspiration], frost change frequency, precipitation in the driest quarter, mean diurnal temperature range, and precipitation seasonality) modified from CHELSA (https://chelsa-climate.org/) and three soil layers (soil organic matter content, pH water, and clay content) modified from SoilGrids (https://soilgrids.org/).

aridity

display_name: aridity

frost-change-velocity

display_name: frost-change-velocity

ground-temperature

display_name: ground-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

sdms

display_name: sdms

soil

display_name: soil

education

en: Education and science

en: Environmental layers for SDM simulations (GDPlants)


en: biodiversity topsoil-removal soil-chemistry bacteria soil-biodiversity fungi soil-biology nematodes grassland plants soil restoration

en: Vegetation data

media_type: XLSX

en:
Plot.ID	consecutive numbers for plots (in total 36 plots)
Treatment	One restoration treatment and two reference treatments. Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Target= species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
treat.yr	Treatment abbreviation. For restored grasslands: Treatment abbreviation + time since restoration; Initial + Target = NA
yr.trt	year when topsoil was removed; Initial + Target = NA
Age	time since restoration (sampling year 2018 - yr.trt); Initial + Target = NA
Age.class	restored sites of similar age grouped into four age classes. Y.4 = Year 3+4 (recently restored); Y.18 = Year 17+19 (mid-term); Y.24 = Year 23+25 (long-term); Y.30 = Year 27+32 (long-term); Initial + Target = NA
Cluster	clustered spatial arrangment of sites in the field (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
Site	clustered spatial arrangment (replicates) of plots per site (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
column I-LW	Plant abundance per species (in total 327 plant species) expressed as cover percentage estimation according to van der Maarel (vdM 1979; 7 classes: 1-7); nomenclature according to Lauber & Wagner (1996)

format: XLS

en: Nematode data

en:
Sample.data
Plot.ID	consecutive numbers for plots (in total 36 plots)
Treatment	One restoration treatment and two reference treatments. Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Target= species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
treat.yr	Treatment abbreviation. For restored grasslands: Treatment abbreviation + time since restoration; Initial + Target = NA
yr.trt	year when topsoil was removed; Initial + Target = NA
Age	time since restoration (sampling year 2018 - yr.trt); Initial + Target = NA
Age.class	restored sites of similar age grouped into four age classes. Y.4 = Year 3+4 (recently restored); Y.18 = Year 17+19 (mid-term); Y.24 = Year 23+25 (long-term); Y.30 = Year 27+32 (long-term); Initial + Target = NA
Cluster	clustered spatial arrangment of sites in the field (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
Site	clustered spatial arrangment (replicates) of plots per site (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)

Taxonomy
ASV.ID	unit number.letter code per amplicon sequence variant (in total 904)
Taxonomic rank	Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Abundance
columns	Plot.ID (see Sample.data)
rows	ASV.ID (see Taxonomy)

en: Distance to target results

en:
Community	biotic community (vegetation, nematoda, fungi, prokaryota)
Treatment	Treatment groups; Y.4-30= restored grasslands (time since restoration); Initial=intensively managed grasslands (I)
Comparison	within- or between-community Bray-Curtis dissimilarity distance comparison
Label	within-community distances of initial/restored grasslands: treatment abbreviation; between-communities distances of initial/restored-to-target grasslands: treatment abbreviation plus Target (T; species-rich grasslands)
mean	Mean distance to Target (6 plots per treatment group)
sd	Standard deviation of distances to Target (6 plots per treatment group)

en: Networks

en:
Treatment	Treatment groups; Y.4-18 = restored grasslands; Initial = intensively managed grasslands; Target = species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
Correlation	non-parametric Spearman rank correlations
Vertex.1+2	Comparison between network components; N.pool = total soil nitrogen pool [kg ha-1 12 cm-1]; Corg.pool = soil organic carbon pool [kg ha-1 12 cm-1], pH = soil pH [CaCl2]; BD = bulk density [g cm-3]; FC = field capacity [%]
	PCoA 1 + 2 biotic communities [Veg = vegetation; Nem = nematoda; Fun = fungi; Prok = prokaryota]
Type	Interactions type; A.A = abiotic.abiotic; A.B = abiotic.biotic; B.B = biotic.biotic

en: Ecosystem coupling_interactions

en:
Treatment	Treatment groups; Y.4-18 = restored grasslands; Initial = intensively managed grasslands; Target = species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
Type	Interactions type; A.A = abiotic.abiotic; A.B = abiotic.biotic; B.B = biotic.biotic
Correlation	non-parametric Spearman rank correlations between biotic and abiotic parameters (ecological interactions)

en: Fungi data

en:
Sample.data
Plot.ID	consecutive numbers for plots (in total 36 plots)
Treatment	One restoration treatment and two reference treatments. Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Target= species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
treat.yr	Treatment abbreviation. For restored grasslands: Treatment abbreviation + time since restoration; Initial + Target = NA
yr.trt	year when topsoil was removed; Initial + Target = NA
Age	time since restoration (sampling year 2018 - yr.trt); Initial + Target = NA
Age.class	restored sites of similar age grouped into four age classes. Y.4 = Year 3+4 (recently restored); Y.18 = Year 17+19 (mid-term); Y.24 = Year 23+25 (long-term); Y.30 = Year 27+32 (long-term); Initial + Target = NA
Cluster	clustered spatial arrangment of sites in the field (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
Site	clustered spatial arrangment (replicates) of plots per site (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)

Taxonomy
OTU.ID	consecutive numbers for operational taxonomic units (OTUe 1-7794)
Taxonomic rank	Domain, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Abundance
columns	Plot.ID (see Sample.data)
rows	OTU.ID (see Taxonomy)

en: Soil properties

en:
Plot.ID	consecutive numbers for plots (in total 36 plots)
Treatment	One restoration treatment and two reference treatments. Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Target= species-rich semi-wet to semi-dry grasslands
treat.yr	Treatment abbreviation. For restored grasslands: Treatment abbreviation + time since restoration; Initial + Target = NA
yr.trt	year when topsoil was removed; Initial + Target = NA
Age	time since restoration (sampling year 2018 - yr.trt); Initial + Target = NA
Age.class	restored sites of similar age grouped into four age classes. Y.4 = Year 3+4 (recently restored); Y.18 = Year 17+19 (mid-term); Y.24 = Year 23+25 (long-term); Y.30 = Year 27+32 (long-term); Initial + Target = NA
Cluster	clustered spatial arrangment of sites in the field (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
Site	clustered spatial arrangment (replicates) of plots per site (see Supporting Information Fig. S1)
N.pool	Soil nitrogen pool (June 2017); corrected for bulk density and 12 cm sampling depth [kg ha-1 12cm-1]
Corg.pool	Soil organic carbon pool (June 2017); corrected for bulk density and 12 cm sampling depth [kg ha-1 12cm-1]
pH	soil pH [CaCl2]
BD	Bulk density [g cm-3]
FC	Field capacity [%]
Veg.1	principle coordinate axis 1 (vegetation)
Veg.1	principle coordinate axis 2 (vegetation)
Nem.1	principle coordinate axis 1 (nematoda)
Nem.2	principle coordinate axis 2 (nematoda)
Fun.1	principle coordinate axis 1 (fungi)
Fun.2	principle coordinate axis 2 (fungi)
Prok.1	principle coordinate axis 1 (prokaryota)
Prok.2	principle coordinate axis 2 (prokaryota)
Veg.H	Shannon diversity (vegetation)
Nem.H	Shannon diversity (nematoda)
Fun.H	Shannon diversity (fungi)
Prok.H	Shannon diversity (prokaryota)

en:
This dataset contains all data, on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

_Resch, M.C., Schütz, M., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Buchmann, N., Frey, B., Graf, U., van der Putten, W.H., Zimmermann, S., Risch, A.C. (in review). Long-term recovery of above- and belowground interactions in restored grassland after topsoil removal and seed addition. Journal of Applied Ecology_

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

Study area and experimental design
The study was conducted in and around two nature reserves, Eigental and Altläufe der Glatt, which were located approximately 5 km apart (47°27´ to 47°29´ N, 8°37´ to 8°32´ E, 417 to 572 m a.s.l., Canton of Zurich, Switzerland; Figure S1 and S2, Table S1). Mean annual temperature and precipitation are 9.8 ± 0.6 °C and 990 ± 168 mm (Kloten climate station 1988-2018; MeteoSchweiz, 2019). TFor this study, we used a space-for-time approach based on eight restoration sites that were between 3 and 32 years old. We measured recovery and restoration success by comparing the restored grasslands with intensively managed and semi-natural grasslands. Using a space-for-time approach requires high similarities in historical properties of the site, such as soil conditions and management regimes, to assure that temporal processes are appropriately represented by spatial patterns (Walker et al., 2010). This was the case in our study. The restored sites had similar soil conditions (i.e., soil type, structure, water availability) as the targeted semi-natural grasslands, while they shared the same agricultural legacy with intensively managed grasslands, i.e., biomass harvest and fertilization (manure and/or slurry) three to five times a year as well as tillage. We randomly established three 5 m x 5 m (25-m2) plots for plant identification and three 2 m x 2 m (4-m2) subplots for soil biotic and abiotic data collection at least 2 m away from the 25-m2 plots in each restoration site. Sites of similar age were grouped into four age classes: Y.4 (3 & 4 years after restoration), Y.18 (17 & 19 years), Y.24 (23 & 25 years), and Y.30 (27 & 32 years). Six intensively managed (Initial) and six semi-natural grassland (Target) sites complemented the experimental set-up, for a total of 36 plots. All plots were sampled under similar conditions, i.e., day of the year, air temperature, soil moisture, and time since last rain event, in June/July 2017 (intensively managed and semi-natural plots) and 2018 (restored plots).

Collection of plants and selected soil biota data
Plant species cover (in %) was visually estimated in each 25-m2 plot in mid-June (Braun-Blanquet, 1964; nomenclature: Lauber & Wagner, 1996). We calculated Shannon diversity and assessed plant community structure. We included soil microbial (fungi, procaryotes) and nematodes in our study as they represent the majority of soil biotic diversity and abundance (Bardgett & van der Putten, 2014), cover various trophic levels of the soil food web (Bongers & Ferris, 1999), and play key roles in soil functioning and ecosystem processes (Bardgett & van der Putten, 2014). In particular, soil nematodes were found to be well suited belowground indicators to evaluate recovery/development after restoration (e.g. Frouz, et al. 2008; Kardol et al., 2009; Resch et al., 2019). We randomly collected ten soil cores (2.2 cm diameter x 12 cm depths; sampler from Giddings Machine Company, Windsor, USA) in the 4-m2 subplots to assess soil nematode and microbial (fungal, prokaryotic) diversities and community structures. For soil nematodes, eight of the soil cores were combined and gently homogenized, placed in coolers and stored at 4 °C and transported to the laboratory (Netherlands Institute of Ecology, NIOO, Wageningen, Netherlands) within three days after collection. Free-living nematodes were extracted from 200 g of fresh soil using Oostenbrink elutriators (Oostenbrink, 1960). After extraction, each sample was divided into three subsamples, two for molecular identification and one to determine nematode abundance (see Resch et al., 2019). For the molecular work, two subsamples were stored in 70% ethanol (final volume 10 mL each) and transported to the laboratory at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL (Birmensdorf, Switzerland). Each subsample was reduced to roughly 200 μL by centrifugation and removal of the supernatant. The remaining ethanol was vaporized (65 °C for 3 h). Thereafter, 180 μL ATL buffer solution (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) was immediately added and samples were stored at 4 °C until further processing. From these samples, nematode metagenomic DNA was extracted using the DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer`s protocol, except for the incubation step which was run at 56 °C for 4 h. PCR amplification of the V6-V8 region of the eukaryotic small-subunit (18S) was performed with 7.5 μL of genomic DNA template (ca. 1 ng/μL) in 25 μL reactions containing 5 μL PCR reaction buffer, 2.5 mM MgCL2, 0.2 mM dNTPs, 0.8 μM of each primer (NemF: Sapkota & Nicolaisen, 2015; 18Sr2b: Porazinska et al., 2009), 0.5 μL BSA, and 0.25 μL GoTaq G2 Hot Start Polymerase (Promega Corporation, Madison, USA). Amplification was using an initial DNA denaturation step of 95 °C for 2 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for 40 sec, 58 °C for 40 sec, 72 °C for 1 min, and a final elongation step at 72 °C for 10 min. Filtering, dereplication, sample inference, chimera identification, and merging of paired-end reads was implemented using the DADA2 pipeline (v.1.12; Callahan et al., 2016) to finally assign amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) as taxonomic units.
We combined and homogenized the remaining two soil cores to assess soil microbes, placed them in coolers (4 °C) and transported them to the laboratory at WSL. Metagenomic DNA was extracted from 8 g sieved soil (2 mm) using the DNAeasy PowerMax Soil Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer´s protocol. PCR amplification of the V3-V4 region of the small-subunit (16S) of prokaryotes (i.e., bacteria and archaea) and the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (ITS2) of fungi was performed with 1 ng of template DNA using PCR primers and conditions as previously described (Frey et al., 2016). PCRs were run in triplicates, pooled and sent to the Genome Quebec Innovation Centre (Montreal, QC, Canada) for barcoding using the Fluidigm Access Array technology (Fluidigm) and paired-end sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq v3 platform (Illumina Inc., San Diego, USA). Quality filtering, clustering into operational taxonomic units (OTUs, 97% similarity cutoffs) and taxonomic assignment were performed as previously described (Resch et al., 2021).Taxonomic classification of nematode, prokaryotic and fungal sequences was conducted querying against the most recent versions of PR2 (v.4.11.1; Guillou et al., 2013), SILVA (v.132; Quast et al., 2013), and UNITE (v.8; Nilsson et al., 2019) reference sequence databases. Taxonomic assignment cutoffs were set to confidence rankings ≥ 0.8 (below ranked as unclassified). Prokaryotic OTUs assigned to mitochondria or chloroplasts as well as OTUs or ASVs assigned to other than Fungi or Nematoda were manually removed prior to data analysis. The three datasets were filtered to discard singletons and doubletons. Taxonomic abundance matrices were rarefied to the lowest number of sequences per community to achieve parity of the total number of reads between samples (Prokaryotes: 10,929 reads; Fungi: 18,337 reads; Nematodes: 6,662 reads). We calculated Shannon diversity and assessed community structures for soil nematodes, prokaryotes and fungi based on their relative abundances of ASV or OTU at the taxon level.

Collection of soil physical and chemical properties
We randomly collected one undisturbed soil core (5 cm diameter, 12 cm depth) per 4-m2 subplot using a steel cylinder that fit into the soil corer. The cylinders were capped to avoid disturbance during transport and used to measure field capacity, rock content and fine earth density as previously described (Resch et al., 2021). We randomly collected another three soil cores (5 cm diameter, 12 cm depths) in each 4-m2 subplot to determine soil chemical properties. The cores were pooled, dried at 60 °C for 48 h and passed through a 2 mm sieve. We measured soil pH (CaCl2) on dried samples, total nitrogen (N) and organic carbon (C) concentration on dried and fine-ground samples (≤ 0.5 mm; for details see Resch et al., 2021). We calculated total N and organic C pools after correcting its concentration for soil depth, rock content and fine earth density.

bacteria

display_name: bacteria

biodiversity

display_name: biodiversity

fungi

display_name: fungi

grassland

display_name: grassland

nematodes

display_name: nematodes

plants

display_name: plants

restoration

display_name: restoration

soil-biodiversity

display_name: soil-biodiversity

soil-biology

display_name: soil-biology

soil-chemistry

display_name: soil-chemistry

topsoil-removal

display_name: topsoil-removal

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Long-term recovery of above-and belowground interactions in restored grasslands


en: numerical-model snow vapor-transport python pattern-formation

media_type: ZIP

en:
Data and code v1.0 downloaded from the git.

Running the code requires an installation of FEniCS via docker.

format: ZIP

en:
This python code uses the Finite Element library FEniCS (via docker) to solve the one dimensional partial differential equations for heat and mass transfer in snow. The results are written in vtk format.

The dataset contains the code and the output data to reproduce the key Figure 5 from the related publication:

_Schürholt, K., Kowalski, J., Löwe, H.; Elements of future snowpack modeling - Part 1: A physical
instability arising from the non-linear coupling of transport and phase changes, The Cryosphere, 2022_

The code and potential updates can be accessed directly through git via:

https://gitlabext.wsl.ch/snow-physics/snowmodel_fenics

numerical-model

display_name: numerical-model

pattern-formation

display_name: pattern-formation

python

display_name: python

snow

display_name: snow

vapor-transport

display_name: vapor-transport

education

en: Education and science

en: A numerical solver for heat and mass transport in snow based on FEniCS


maintainer: Christian G. Sommer

en: snow wind-tunnel wind-crust wind-packing kinect

en: README

media_type: text/plain

en: Describes the dataset in detail

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en: Processing scripts

media_type: application/zip

en: Contains the Matlab- and R-scripts used to process the Kinect data

mimetype: application/zip

en: Kinect data

media_type: Link

en: Links to the dataset

en:
This data sets contains the Microsoft Kinect data from 15 wind tunnel experiments on wind-packing / wind crust formation. These experiments were performed in the winter 2016/17. The Kinect measures distributed snow depth.

The Kinect data is organized per experiment. Each experiment subfolder contains the processed Kinect depth images and some additional files.

Please refer to the README for more details on the data. The processing scripts are available for download as well. The scripts are mainly provided as documentation and would need to be adjusted to be used.

This dataset is the basis of the following publication:

Sommer C.G., Lehning M. & Fierz C. (2018). Wind Tunnel Experiments: Influence of Erosion and Deposition on Wind-Packing of New Snow. Front. Earth Sci. 6:4. doi: 10.3389/feart.2018.00004

kinect

display_name: kinect

wind-crust

display_name: wind-crust

wind-packing

display_name: wind-packing

wind-tunnel

display_name: wind-tunnel

en: Wind crust formation: Microsoft Kinect data


en: high-resolution cosmo-wrf complex-terrain meteoswiss numerical-simulation

en: WPSrun

en: Scripts to run the WRF pre-processing (WPS) for COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 5 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: COSMO-WRF documentation v1.0

media_type: PDF

en:
Gerber, Franziska; Sharma, Varun (2018). Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. EnviDat. doi:10.16904/envidat.35

Documentation about the procedure to run COSMO-WRF

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: MeteorologicalData

en: Scripts to process meteorological data (see Section 2 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).

en: StaticData

en:
Scripts to process geographical/static data (see Section 3 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).
- ascii_to_bin_landuse.f90
- ascii_to_bin_soiltype.f90
- ascii_to_bin_topo_wgs84_ws2sf1.f90
- see_slopes.ncl
- soiltype_writing.py
- toposmooth_wgs84_cosmobound.ncl
- write_geogrid.o

en: WPSSetup

en: Scripts that need to be changed to compile WPS (see COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf, Section 4)

en: Postprocessing

en: Postprocessing scripts to map WRF output on swiss coordinates (see Section 7 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: WRFrun

en: Scripts to run COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 6 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: This is a technical documentation of the procedure to run the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model over complex alpine terrain using Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling (COSMO) reanalysis by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) as initial and boundary conditions (COMSO-WRF). The setup is adapted for very high resolution simulations based on COSMO-2 (2.2 km resolution) reanalysis. This document gives an overview over steps to setup COSMO-WRF and adaptations needed to run COSMO-WRF. Additionally, the calculation of precipitation rate at a horizontal plane and remapping COSMO-WRF output on Swiss coordinates are documented.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

high-resolution

display_name: high-resolution

meteoswiss

display_name: meteoswiss

numerical-simulation

display_name: numerical-simulation

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal


maintainer: Maria Elvira Murazzi

en: polystyrene nanoplastic 13c-labelling forest-trees uptake

en: Nanoplastic in forests experiment

media_type: XLS

en:
Data embargoed until August 2022, and it will be provided upon request

-  excel file containing: two working sheets (leaf supply and root supply experiment) with a table with the values 13C-nanopolystyrene in the different tissues of the two forest tree species; graph showing the differences between controls and treatments of 13C-nanopolystyrene enrichment for each tissue of each forest tree species; ANOVA table showing significant values after having exposed the tree species to 13C-nanopolystyrene

en:
The fate of plastic in the environment is of global concern, because its production recently has
increased strongly and it accumulates in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Although some knowledge on
its role in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems was gained in the recent decade, hitherto very little is known
about the impact of micro and nanoplastics in forest ecosystems.

The aim of this pioneering project was to explore if nanoplastics are taken up by forest trees species
through leaves or roots. In greenhouse experiments, we exposed leaves or roots of seedling of two forest
trees species to solutions with highly 13C-labelled polystyrene nanoparticles (13C-nPS, 99 atom%) and
examined if they were incorporated in different above- and belowground tissues.

Treated part of the trees for both species showed significant 13C-enrichment, indicating that trees take up nanoparticles. However, the overall 13C signal strength in tissues that were not exposed to the 13C label remained low (Δδ13C<1‰) and was confined to a few seedlings, leaving it ambiguous whether nanoplastic transport occurs or not.

We acknowledge that the new method developed might be not sensitive enough to unequivocally detect
mechanisms of nanoplastic uptake and transport at environmentally realistic concentrations.

forest-trees

display_name: forest-trees

nanoplastic

display_name: nanoplastic

polystyrene

display_name: polystyrene

uptake

display_name: uptake

education

en: Education and science

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Nanoplastics in forests: Exploring the effects of nanoplastics on forest soils and tree physiology (NanoPlast)


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

label: geo.admin.ch: das Geoportal des Bundes

label: geocat.ch permalink

spatial: Landeskarte 1:200'000

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

de: Informations du produit carte raster

format: WMS

fr: La carte nationale au 1:200'000 est une carte topographique synoptique précise de la Suisse. Le périmètre total est divisé en 4 (carte papier) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) feuilles. La carte nationale au 1:200'000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 4 (Papierkarte), bzw. 16 (Swiss Map Raster) Kartenblätter aufgeteilt. Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar.

en: The National Map 1:200,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 4 (printed map) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) sheets. The National Map 1:200,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a Swiss Map Raster.

it: La Carta nazionale 1:200'000 è una carta sinottica topografica della Svizzera. Il perimetro della carta è suddiviso in 4 (cartaceo) o 16 (Swiss Map Raster) fogli. La Carta nazionale 1:200'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster).

name: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

political_level: confederation

value: Swisstopo - Geocat Harvester

fr: Carte nationale 1:200'000

de: Landeskarte 1:200'000

en: National Map 1:200'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:200'000


spatial: Landeskarte 1:500'000

de: Landeskarte 1:500'000 | LK500

format: WMTS

fr: Information du produit Swiss Map Raster + Download

de: Produktinformation Swiss Map Raster + Download

en: Product info Swiss Map Raster + Download

it: Informazioni sul prodotto Swiss Map Raster + Download

fr: La carte nationale au 1:500'000 est une carte topographique synoptique de la Suisse. La carte nationale au 1:500'000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:500'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Die Landeskarte 1:500'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster) verfügbar.

en: The National Map 1:500,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The National Map 1:500,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster.

it: La Carta nazionale 1:500'000 è una carta sinottica topografica della Svizzera. La Carta nazionale 1:500'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster).

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

fr: Carte nationale 1:500'000

de: Landeskarte 1:500'000

en: National Map 1:500'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:500'000


maintainer: Nander Wever

en: humidity wind-speed longwave-radiation air-temperature wind-direction snow-ice-temperature shortwave-radiation snow-depth precipitation-amount

en: Undercatch correction

media_type: application/pdf

en: This document describes how the undercatch correction for the Weissfluhjoch measurement site was determined.

en: SNOWPACK ini file (new syntax)

en: This ini-file can be used to run SNOWPACK simulations with the WFJ data set, using the new MeteoIO Filter, Generator and Interpolation syntax.

en: SNOWPACK ini file (old syntax)

en: This ini-file can be used to run SNOWPACK simulations with the WFJ data set, using version 3.4.0 or higher.

en: Version 7 (current)

media_type: SMET

en:
Release notes:

Bug fix: in previous versions, snow lysimeter data from September 2010 onwards was erroneously reported for UTC+2, instead of UTC+1 (i.e., reported one hour later than should have been).

Update: dataset extended to 2017-07-11T00:30.

en: All versions

en: Version 5

en:
Deprecated version. Release notes:

Update: using the incoming and outgoing short- and longwave radiation data from the new processing chain from 2010 onwards, filling also data gaps in pre-2010 data.

Update: dataset extended to 2016-10-04T00:30

Update: refreshing data originating from MeteoSwiss (particularly precipitation)

en: Version 3

en:
Deprecated version. Release notes:

Bug fix: in version 2, the undercatch correction was not applied correctly

Bug fix: in version 2, snow lysimeter data was missing for extended periods of time

Update: dataset extended to 2016-01-02T00:30

Update: refreshing data originating from MeteoSwiss (particularly precipitation)

en: SNOWPACK sno file

en: This sno-file can be used to run SNOWPACK simulations with the WFJ data set, using version 3.4.0 or higher.

en: Version 6

en:
Deprecated version.

Release notes:

- Missing ISWR for 2009-09-30 and 2010-04-30 has been replaced by data from WFJ Gipfel

This dataset is the basis for the Weissfluhjoch dataset in ESM-SnowMIP (doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.16904/16).

en: Version 1

en:
Deprecated version. Release notes:

First release of dataset.

en: Version 2

en:
Deprecated version. Release notes:

Bug fix: in v1, incoming radiation components were taken from WFJ_Gipfel station, instead of WFJ Versuchsfeld.

en: Version 4

en:
Deprecated version. Release notes:

Update: dataset extended to 2016-09-02T00:30

Update: refreshing data originating from MeteoSwiss (particularly precipitation)

en:
Dataset of meteorological and snowpack measurements from the automatic weather station at Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland, suitable for driving snowpack models. The dataset contains standard meteorological measurements, and additionally snowpack runoff data from a snow lysimeter. Where possible, data is quality checked and missing data are replaced from backup sensors from the measurement site itself, or (in only a few cases) from the MeteoSwiss weather station at 470 m distance and 150 m above the measurement site.

Publication
Wever, N., Schmid, L., Heilig, A., Eisen, O., Fierz, C., and Lehning, M. Verification of the multi-layer SNOWPACK model with different water transport schemes. 2015. The Cryosphere. Volume 9. 2271-2293. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2271-2015.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

humidity

display_name: humidity

longwave-radiation

display_name: longwave-radiation

precipitation-amount

display_name: precipitation-amount

shortwave-radiation

display_name: shortwave-radiation

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-ice-temperature

display_name: snow-ice-temperature

wind-direction

display_name: wind-direction

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: WFJ_MOD: Meteorological and snowpack measurements from Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland


geography

en: Geography

territory

en: Territory and environment

label: Thema Wasser (map.geo.admin.ch)

label: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU: Wasser

label: Geologie-Portal: Grundwasser

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Téléchargement (data.geo.admin.ch)

de: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

en: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

it: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

fr: Service WMS de geo.admin.ch

de: WMS Dienst von geo.admin.ch

en: WMS Service from geo.admin.ch

it: Servizio WMS di geo.admin.ch

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

format: API

fr: L’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV est l’office compétent du Service géologique national pour l’hydrogéologie. La Carte hydrogéologique 1:500'000 est dans la série GéoCartes (GK500) et composée de deux feuilles. La première (GK500-Hydro) est consacrée aux réservoirs aquifères et fournit des informations sur leur productivité. La seconde (GK500-Hydro_Vul) traite de la vulnérabilité de ces réservoirs et de leur sensibilité à des menaces possibles par des polluants. La notion de vulnérabilité représente un élément important pour une protection des eaux basée sur la prévention. Le contenu des deux feuilles est également publié comme Planche 8.6 et 8.7 de l'Atlas hydrologique de la Suisse HADES (OFEV, 2004 et 2007).

de: Das Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU ist die zuständige Fachstelle der Landesgeologie für Hydrogeologie. Die Hydrogeologische Karte 1:500'000 ist in die Serie Geokarten (GK500) integriert und gliedert sich in zwei Blätter. Das erste (GK500-Hydro) stellt die verschiedenen Grundwasservorkommen der Schweiz und deren Ergiebigkeit, das zweite (GK500-Hydro_Vul) die Empfindlichkeit der Grundwasservorkommen bezüglich möglicher Gefährdungen durch Schadstoffe dar. Das Prinzip der Vulnerabilität ist ein wichtiges Element des präventiven Grundwasserschutzes. Die beiden Blätter wurden ursprünglich als Tafeln 8.6 und 8.7 des Hydrologischen Atlas der Schweiz HADES (BAFU, 2004 und 2007) herausgegeben.

en: The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) is the body within the Swiss Geological Survey responsible for hydrogeology. The 1:500,000 Hydrogeological Map forms part of the GeoMaps series (GK500) and is divided into two sheets. The first (GK500-Hydro) represents the various groundwater resources in Switzerland and their productivity. The second (GK500-Hydro_Vul) shows the vulnerability of the groundwater resources to the risk of pollution. The principle of vulnerability is an important element of preventive groundwater protection. The two sheets were originally published as Tables 8.6 and 8.7 of the Hydrological Atlas of Switzerland HADES (FOEN, 2004 and 2007).

it: L'Ufficio federale dell'ambiente (UFAM) è il servizio competente per l’idrogeologia del Servizio geologico nazionale. La carta idrogeologica 1:500'000 è integrata nella serie Geocarte500 (GK500) ed è strutturata in due fogli. Il primo foglio (GK500-Hydro) è dedicato alle diverse falde acquifere della Svizzera e al loro rendimento, il secondo (GK500-Hydro_Vul) alla vulnerabilità delle falde acquifere con riferimento a potenziali pericoli da parte di agenti inquinanti. Il principio di vulnerabilità costituisce un elemento importante della protezione preventiva delle acque. I due fogli sono stati pubblicati in origine sottoforma di tavole 8.6 e 8.7 dell'Atlante idrologico della Svizzera HADES (UFAM, 2004 e 2007).

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

fr: Carte hydrogéologique de la Suisse : Vulnérabilité des réservoirs aquifères 1:500000

de: Hydrogeologische Karte der Schweiz: Vulnerabilität der Grundwasservorkommen 1:500000

en: Hydrogeological Map of Switzerland: Vulnerability of Groundwater Resources 1:500000

it: Carta idrogeologica della Svizzera: vulnerabilità delle falde acquifere 1:500000


geography

de: Geographie

de: Raum und Umwelt

label: Thema Geologie (map.geologieportal.ch)

label: swisstopo: Daten der Landesgeologie

label: Geologie-Portal: Tektonik / Strukturgeologie

fr: La Carte tectonique de la Suisse (GK500-Tekto) illustre les unités tectoniques et des éléments structuraux de tout le territoire suisse et des régions avoisinantes. Elle est un excellent outil pour la découverte géologique de la Suisse et pour une bonne compréhension de son environnement. Elle constitue aussi un auxiliaire indispensable pour la formation dans les domaines des sciences de la terre et de l`environnement.

de: Die Tektonische Karte der Schweiz (GK500-Tekto) deckt de gesamte Schweiz und das angrenzende Ausland ab. Sie bildet die grossmassstäblichen strukturellen und tektonischen Einheiten ab und leistet damit einen Beitrag zum besseren Verständnis des geologischen Aufbaus der Alpen und ihrer Umgebung. Ausserdem ist sie ein unumgängliches Werkzeug für die Ausbildung in den Bereichen Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften.

en: The Tectonic Map of Switzerland (GK500-Tekto) covers the whole of Switzerland and adjoining parts of neighbouring countries. It shows the large-scale structural and tectonic units and helps to give a better understanding of the geological structure of the Alps and their surrounding area. It is an essential aid for education in the fields of environmental and earth sciences.

it: La Carta tettonica della Svizzera (GK500-Tekto) copre tutto il territorio svizzero e le regioni confinanti. Essa riproduce su vasta scala le unità tettoniche e strutturali e presta pertanto un importante contributo alla comprensione della struttura delle Alpi e del territorio che le circonda. Essa costituisce inoltre uno strumento essenziale per la formazione nei settori delle scienze della terra, delle scienze ambientali e dei pericoli naturali.

fr: Carte tectonique de la Suisse au 1:500000

de: Tektonische Karte der Schweiz 1:500000

en: Tectonic Map of Switzerland 1:500000

it: Carta tettonica della Svizzera 1:500000


fr: Géographie

it: Geografia

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

it: Territorio e ambiente

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: La carte géologique de la Suisse au 1:500`000 (GK500-Geol) donne un aperçu des couches géologiques superficielles de tout le territoire suisse et des régions limitrophes. Elle donne un aperçu des couches géologiques superficielles. Il s’agit donc d’une importante base de données et d’un outil aidant à mieux comprendre notre environnement dans l’optique d`un développement durable. C’est un auxiliaire indispensable pour la formation dans les domaines des sciences de la terre, de l`environnement et des dangers naturels.

de: Die Geologische Karte der Schweiz 1:500`000 (GK500-Geol) deckt die gesamte Schweiz und das angrenzende Ausland ab. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die Verteilung der in der Schweiz auftretenden obersten Gesteinsschichten. Sie liefert somit eine wichtige Datengrundlage und ein Werkzeug für das bessere Verständnis unserer Umwelt zwecks einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Sie ist ein unumgängliches Hilfsmittel für die Ausbildung in den Bereichen Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften und Naturgefahren.

en: The 1:500,000 Geological Map of Switzerland covers the whole of Switzerland and adjoining parts of neighbouring countries. It gives an overview of the distribution of the uppermost rock strata occurring in Switzerland. Therefore, it provides an important data base and functions as a tool for gaining a better understanding of our environment in the scope of sustainable development. It is an essential aid for education in the fields of environmental and earth sciences, as well as natural hazards.

it: La Carta geologica della Svizzera 1:50'000 (GK500-Geol) copre tutto il territorio della Svizzera e delle regioni limitrofe. Essa offre una visione d'insieme della distribuzione degli strati geologici superficiali presenti in Svizzera e costituisce pertanto un'importante banca dati e uno strumento volto a favorire una migliore comprensione del nostro ambiente ai fini di uno sviluppo sostenibile. Essa costituisce inoltre uno strumento imprescindibile per la formazione nel campo delle scienze della terra, delle scienze ambientali e dei pericoli naturali.

fr: Carte géologique de la Suisse au 1:500000

de: Geologische Karte der Schweiz 1:500000

en: Geological Map of Switzerland 1:500000

it: Carta geologica della Svizzera 1:500000


fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: L’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV est l’office compétent du Service géologique national pour l'hydrogéologie. La Carte hydrogéologique 1:500'000 est dans la série GéoCartes (GK500) et composée de deux feuilles. La première (GK500-Hydro) est consacrée aux réservoirs aquifères et fournit des informations sur leur productivité. La seconde (GK500-Hydro_Vul) traite de la vulnérabilité de ces réservoirs et de leur sensibilité à des menaces possibles par des polluants. En outre la première feuille montre la nature des réservoirs aquifères (roches karstiques, meubles ou cohérentes), les principaux captages d'eau souterraine et d'eau de source et fournit des données hydrodynamiques sur les régions d'infiltration et d'exfiltration des eaux. Le contenu des deux feuilles est également publié comme Planche 8.6 et 8.7 de l'Atlas hydrologique de la Suisse HADES (OFEV, 2004 et 2007).

de: Das Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU ist die zuständige Fachstelle der Landesgeologie für Hydrogeologie. Die Hydrogeologische Karte 1:500'000 ist in die Serie Geokarten (GK500) integriert und gliedert sich in zwei Blätter. Das erste (GK500-Hydro) stellt die verschiedenen Grundwasservorkommen der Schweiz und deren Ergiebigkeit, das zweite (GK500-Hydro_Vul) die Empfindlichkeit der Grundwasservorkommen bezüglich möglicher Gefährdungen durch Schadstoffe dar. Das Blatt Grundwasservorkommen zeigt zudem die Art der Grundwasserzirkulation (Karst-, Kluft- und Lockergesteine), die wichtigsten Quell- und Grundwasserfassungen sowie hydrodynamische Angaben zu den Infiltrations- und Exfiltrationsgebieten. Die beiden Blätter wurden ursprünglich als Tafeln 8.6 und 8.7 des Hydrologischen Atlas der Schweiz HADES (BAFU, 2004 und 2007) herausgegeben.

en: The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) is the body within the Swiss Geological Survey responsible for hydrogeology. The 1:500,000 Hydrogeological Map forms part of the GeoMaps series (GK500) and is divided into two sheets. The first (GK500-Hydro) represents the various groundwater resources in Switzerland and their productiveness. The second (GK500-Hydro_Vul) shows the vulnerability of the groundwater resources to the risk of pollution. The groundwater resources sheet also indicates the type of groundwater aquifer (karstic, jointed or unconsolidated rock), the most important springs and groundwater catchments as well as hydrodynamic information about the infiltration and exfiltration areas. The two sheets were originally published as Tables 8.6 and 8.7 of the Hydrological Atlas of Switzerland HADES (FOEN, 2004 and 2007).

it: L'Ufficio federale dell'ambiente (UFAM) è il servizio competente per l’idrogeologia del Servizio geologico nazionale. La carta idrogeologica 1:500'000 è integrata nella serie Geocarte500 (GK500) ed è strutturata in due fogli. Il primo foglio (GK500-Hydro) è dedicato alle diverse falde acquifere della Svizzera e al loro rendimento, il secondo (GK500-Hydro_Vul) alla vulnerabilità delle falde acquifere con riferimento a potenziali pericoli da parte di agenti inquinanti. Il primo foglio mostra inoltre il tipo di circolazione delle falde acquifere (rocce carsiche, coerenti e incoerenti), i principali tipi di falde acquifere nonché informazioni idrodinamiche sulle zone di infiltrazione e di esfiltrazione. I due fogli sono stati pubblicati in origine sottoforma di tavole 8.6 e 8.7 dell'Atlante idrologico della Svizzera HADES (UFAM, 2004 e 2007).

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

fr: Carte hydrogéologique de la Suisse : Réservoirs aquifères 1:500000

de: Hydrogeologische Karte der Schweiz: Grundwasservorkommen 1:500000

en: Hydrogeological Map of Switzerland: Groundwater Resources 1:500000

it: Carta idrogeologica della Svizzera: riserve acquifere 1:500000


geography

en: Geography

de: gletscherforschung e-geoch vergletscherung geologie bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur

spatial: Letzteiszeitliches Maximum

fr: Service WMS (wms.geo.admin.ch)

de: WMS Dienst (wms.geo.admin.ch)

en: WMS Service (wms.geo.admin.ch)

it: Servizio WMS (wms.geo.admin.ch)

fr: Service WMTS (wmts.geo.admin.ch)

de: WMTS Dienst (wmts.geo.admin.ch)

en: WMTS Service (wmts.geo.admin.ch)

it: Servizio WMTS (wmts.geo.admin.ch)

fr: La carte (GK500-LGM) représente la plus grande extension des glaciers en Suisse lors de la culmination de la dernière période glaciaire, il y a environ 24'000 ans. Elle présente les derniers résultats de la recherche glaciaire avec un rendu cartographique de haute qualité. La formation et la fonte des glaciers permettent de tirer des conclusions sur les changements écologiques dûs au climat durant le passé géologique récent. - Par "Schlüchter, C. (compil.) 2009. La Suisse durant le dernier maximum glaciaire (LGM), 1:500’000. GeoCartes500, Office fédéral de topographie, swisstopo, Wabern."

de: Die Karte (GK500-LGM) stellt die grösste Gletscherausdehnung in der Schweiz während des Höhepunkts der letzten Eiszeit vor rund 24`000 Jahren dar. Mit ihr werden die aktuellsten Resultate der hiesigen Eiszeitforschung kartografisch hochwertig visualisiert. Aufbau und Rückschmelzen der Gletscher sind Ausdruck bedeutender klimagesteuerter Umweltveränderungen in der jüngeren erdgeschichtlichen Vergangenheit. - Von "Schlüchter, C. (compil.) 2009. Die Schweiz während des letzteiszeitlichen Maximums (LGM), 1:500’000. GeoKarten500, Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo, Wabern."

en: The map (GK500-LGM) shows the maximum extent of glaciation in Switzerland at the height of the last Ice Age around 24,000 years ago. It presents the latest results of current research on the Ice Age in the form of a high-quality map. The build-up and retreat of glaciers are indications of significant climate-related environmental changes during the relatively recent history of the Earth. - By "Schlüchter, C. (compil.) 2009. Die Schweiz während des letzteiszeitlichen Maximums (LGM), 1:500’000. GeoKarten500, Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo, Wabern."

it: La carta (GK500-LGM) mostra la massima estensione dei ghiacciai in Svizzera durante l’apice dell’ultima epoca glaciale, circa 24'000 anni fa. Essa presenta i risultati più recenti della ricerca nazionale sull’epoca glaciale in una veste cartografica d’alta qualità. La formazione e lo scioglimento dei ghiacciai sono la manifestazione di importanti modifiche ambientali nel recente passato geologico, indotte dalle variazioni climatiche. - Di "Schlüchter, C. (compil.) 2009. La Suisse durant le dernier maximum glaciaire (LGM), 1:500’000. GeoCartes500, Office fédéral de topographie, swisstopo, Wabern."

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

fr: La Suisse durant le dernier maximum glaciaire (LGM) 1:500000

de: Die Schweiz während des letzteiszeitlichen Maximums (LGM) 1:500000

en: Switzerland During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 1:500000

it: La Svizzera durante l'ultimo massimo glaciale (LGM) 1:500000


territory

en: Territory and environment

label: Thema Geodäsie (map.geo.admin.ch)

label: Schweiz. Geophysikalische Kommission SGPK

label: Geologie-Portal: Geophysik

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Téléchargement (data.geo.admin.ch)

de: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

en: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

it: Download (data.geo.admin.ch)

fr: Service WMS de geo.admin.ch

de: WMS Dienst von geo.admin.ch

en: WMS Service from geo.admin.ch

it: Servizio WMS di geo.admin.ch

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

fr: L’accélération de la pesanteur dépend de la position du point de mesure ainsi que des variations latérales des densités du sous-sol. On nomme anomalie de Bouguer la différence entre l’intensité de la pesanteur mesurée en un point donnée de la surface terrestre et la valeur calculée au même point d’un modèle de Terre idéale, dotée d’un croûte homogène. Les calculs des anomalies gravitaires de la croûte terrestre se basent sur la formule internationale de gravité de 1967. L'incidence de la topographie a été prise en compte avec une densité constante de 2670 kg / m3 jusqu’à 167 km (zone O2 de Hayford). La carte met en évidence les anomalies régionales négatives de la pesanteur de la chaîne alpine et d'autre part l'anomalie positive de la zone Sesia–Finero qui signifie un excédent de masse en profondeur.- Par E. KLINGELE & R. OLIVIER, 1979- Nouvelle édition R. OLIVIER, B. DUMONT & E. KLINGELE, 2008

de: Die Fallbeschleunigung oder Schwere hängt vom Ort des Messpunktes und der Massenverteilung im Untergrund ab. Als Bouguer-Anomalie bezeichnet man die Differenz zwischen der in einem bestimmten Punkt auf der Erdoberfläche gemessenen Schwere und jenem Schwerewert, welchen man für eine schalenförmig homogene Erde am selben Punkt erwarten würde. Die Bouguer-Anomalien sind mit Hilfe der internationalen Schwereformel von 1967 berechnet, wobei die Geländeeinwirkung bis 167 km Entfernung (Zone O2 nach Hayford) mit konstanter Dichte von 2670 kg/m3 berücksichtigt ist. Die Karte verdeutlicht einerseits die regionalen negativen Schwereanomalien entlang der Alpen und anderseits die positive Anomalie der Sesia-Finero-Zone, welche einen Massenüberschuss im Erdinnern bedeutet.- Von E. KLINGELE & R. OLIVIER, 1979- Neue Ausgabe R. OLIVIER, B. DUMONT & E. KLINGELE, 2008

en: Gravitational acceleration or gravity depends on the location of the measuring point and the mass distribution in the subsurface structure. A Bouguer anomaly is the difference between the gravity measured at a particular point on the Earth's surface and the gravity value expected at the same point for an Earth model with a homogeneous crust. Bouguer anomalies are calculated using the International Gravity Formula of 1967. Topographic effects are taken into account using a constant density of 2670 kg/m3 to a depth of 167 km (Hayford Zone O2). The map highlights, on the one hand, the regional negative gravity anomalies along the Alps and, on the other hand, the positive anomalies in the Sesia-Finero zone, which signify a mass excess in the Earth's interior. By E. Klingelé & R. Olivier, 1979. New edition: R. Olivier, B. Dumont & E. Klingelé, 2008.

it: L'accelerazione di gravità (o accelerazione gravitazionale) dipende dalla posizione del punto di misurazione nonché dalla distribuzione della massa nel sottosuolo. L’anomalia di Bouguer esprime la differenza tra la gravità misurata e il relativo valore teorico per un modello terrestre ideale a crosta omogenea, tenuto conto di diversi parametri quali l’altitudine, la latitudine e l’influenza della topografia. Il calcolo delle anomalie di Bouguer si basa sull’applicazione della formula internazionale per la gravità del 1967 e tiene conto dell’effetto delle irregolarità del terreno fino a 167 km di distanza (zona O2 secondo Hayford) con una massa specifica costante di 2670 kg/m3. La carta evidenzia da un lato le anomalie regionali negative della gravità della catena alpina, dall’altro l’anomalia positiva della zona Sesia–Finero che esprime un'eccedenza di massa in profondità. E. KLINGELE & R. OLIVIER, 1979- Neue Ausgabe R. OLIVIER, B. DUMONT & E. KLINGELE, 2008

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

fr: Carte gravimétrique de la Suisse (Anomalies de Bouguer) 1:500000

de: Schwerekarte der Schweiz (Bouguer-Anomalien) 1:500000

en: Gravimetric Map of Switzerland (Bouguer Anomalies) 1:500000

it: Carta gravimetrica della Svizzera (anomalie di Bouguer) 1:500000


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1908

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1908

media_type: text/html

mimetype: text/html

basas-statisticas-e-survistas

display_name: basas-statisticas-e-survistas

bases-statistiques-et-generalites

display_name: bases-statistiques-et-generalites

grundlagen-und-ubersichten

display_name: grundlagen-und-ubersichten

pubblicazione

display_name: pubblicazione

publication

display_name: publication

publikation

display_name: publikation

statistical-basis-and-overviews

display_name: statistical-basis-and-overviews

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques

de: Statistische Grundlagen

en: Statistical basis

it: Basi statistiche

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS

en: Federal Statistical Office FSO

it: Ufficio federale di statistica UST

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.

en: The FSO is Switzerland's national competence centre for official statistics. It produces and publishes statistical information on the status and development of the population, economy, society, education, research, territory and the environment. This information is used for opinion building among the population and for the planning and management of key policy areas. They make an important contribution to a modern, democratic state.

it: L’UST è il centro di competenza nazionale per la statistica pubblica della Svizzera. Produce e pubblica informazioni statistiche sullo stato e sull'evoluzione della popolazione, dell'economia, della società, della formazione, della ricerca, del territorio e dell'ambiente. Queste informazioni servono alla formazione dell'opinione pubblica nonché alla pianificazione e alla gestione in ambiti politici di centrale importanza. Forniscono un importante contributo per uno Stato moderno e democratico.

value: BFS – DCAT Harvester


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1903

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1903


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1901

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1901


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1909

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1909


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1900

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1900


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1904

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1904


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1905

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1905


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1902

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1902


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1907

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1907


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1906

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1906


maintainer: Achille Capelli

en: snow-water-equivalent gps gnss swe snow lwc liquid-water-content

en: GNSS derived SWE, LWC and HS from Klosters (1210 m a.s.l. ,46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-20

en: GNSS derived SWE, LWC and HS from Küblis at 820 m a.s.l. (46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E) for the two winters 2018-20

en: Snow and meteo data from automatic sensors for Laret at 1510 m a.s.l. (46°50’2’’N, 9°52’17’’E) for the two winter 2018-2020.

en: Daily data for the site Weissfluhjoch at 2540 m a.s.l (46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020. These data were processed to daily values from the other data files.

en: Snow profiles data from Klosters (1210 m a.s.l. ,46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Manual profiles

media_type: .zip

en: Data of the traditional manual profiles for the locations Weissfluhjoch, Klosters and Küblis. For the location of Küblis there are no traditional manual profile data. We provided the data as both PDF and .CAAML format (See https://niviz.org/ or http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/SnowProfileIACS/CAAMLv5_SnowProfileIACS.pdf). Moreover, we added LWC and density profiles when available (all locations).

en: Daily data for Laret at 1510 m a.s.l. (46°50’2’’N, 9°52’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020. These data were processed to daily values from the other data files.

en: Daily data from Klosters (1210 m a.s.l. ,46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020. These data were processed to daily values from the other data files.

en: Profile data for Laret at 1510 m a.s.l. (46°50’2’’N, 9°52’17’’E) for the two winter 2018-2020.

en: Daily data from Küblis at 820 m a.s.l. (46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020. These data were processed to daily values from the other data files.

en: GNSS derived SWE, HS, and LWC for the site Weissfluhjoch at 2540 m a.s.l (46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Snow profiles data from Küblis at 820 m a.s.l. (46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Daily observer data from Küblis at 820 m a.s.l. (46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Snow and meteo data from automatic sensors from Klosters (1210 m a.s.l. ,46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Daily observer data for the site Weissfluhjoch at 2540 m a.s.l (46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

media_type: .csv

en: GNSS derived data for Laret at 1510 m a.s.l. (46°50’2’’N, 9°52’17’’E) for the two winter 2018-2020.

en: Snow and meteo data from automatic sensors from Küblis at 820 m a.s.l. (46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Daily observer data from automatic sensors from Klosters (1210 m a.s.l. ,46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Snow profiles data for the site Weissfluhjoch at 2540 m a.s.l (46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Snow and meteo data from automatic sensors for the site Weissfluhjoch at 2540 m a.s.l (46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E) for the two winters 2018-2020.

en: Webcam images

en: Webcam images showing some typical differences in the snow conditions at the four sites (Küblis, Klosters, Laret and Weissfluhjoch) for two time periods (14-18.3.2019 and 27.1-11.2.2020). Both time periods included a precipitation event with partial rain-on–snow occurring at the lower locations.

en: This database contains GNSS derived snow water equivalent (SWE), liquid water content (LWC), and snow height (HS) and reference data collected during the two winter 2018-2020 at 4 sites Weissfluhjoch (2540 m asl, 46°49’47’’ N, 9°48’34’’E), Laret (1515 m asl, . 46°50’2’’N, 9°52’17’’E), Klosters (1200 m asl, 46°51’49’’N, 9°53’17’’E), and Küblis (815 m asl, 46°54’48’’N, 9°46’54’’E).

gnss

display_name: gnss

gps

display_name: gps

liquid-water-content

display_name: liquid-water-content

lwc

display_name: lwc

snow

display_name: snow

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

en: Snow water equivalent measurements with low-cost GNSS receivers along a steep elevation gradient in the East-ern Swiss Alps


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1932

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1932

statistical-basis

en: Statistical basis

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

en: Federal Statistical Office FSO

en: The FSO is Switzerland's national competence centre for official statistics. It produces and publishes statistical information on the status and development of the population, economy, society, education, research, territory and the environment. This information is used for opinion building among the population and for the planning and management of key policy areas. They make an important contribution to a modern, democratic state.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1952

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1952


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1940

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1940


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1912

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1912

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques

de: Statistische Grundlagen


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1910

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1910

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1944

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1944


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1945

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1945


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1928

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1928


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1948

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1948


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1955

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1955


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1935

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1935


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1936

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1936


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1923

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1923


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1917

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1917


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1911

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1911


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1957

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1957


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1949

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1949

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1924

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1924


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1934

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1934

fr: Bases statistiques

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1954

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1954

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1943

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1943

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1921

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1921


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1927

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1927


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1919

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1919


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1939

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1939


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1915

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1915


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1947

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1947


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1951

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1951


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1930

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1930


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1946

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1946

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1938

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1938


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1953

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1953

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1941

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1941

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1926

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1926

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1925

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1925

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1913

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1913

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1959-60

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1959-60


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1918

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1918


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1933

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1933


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1916

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1916


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1914

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1914


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1950

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1950


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1920

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1920

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1931

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1931


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1942

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1942

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1958

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1958

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1929

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1929


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1956

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1956


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1937

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1937

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2003

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2003

fr: Ce fichier électronique ne comprend que les textes de l"Annuaire - les tableaux se trouvent dans la version imprimée du livre.

de: Diese elektronische Datei enthält nur die Texte des Jahrbuchs - die Tabellen finden Sie im gedruckten Buch.

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1961

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1961

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1976

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1976


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1998

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1998


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1997

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1997


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1984

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1984

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2004

de: Diese elektronische Datei enthält nur die Texte des Jahrbuchs.

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2004

fr: Ce fichier électronique ne comprend que les textes de l‘Annuaire.


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1979

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1979

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1978

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1978

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


it: Annuario statistico della Svizzera 2011

it: L'edizione 2011 dell'Annuario statistico della Svizzera (bilingue tedesco/francese) contiene di nuovo un capitolo in italiano, che presenta una concisa panoramica delle principali informazioni statistiche riguardanti la Svizzera.

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2011

de: Das vom Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) herausgegebene Statistische Jahrbuch ist seit 1891 das Standardwerk der Schweizer Statistik. Es fasst die wichtigsten statistischen Ergebnisse zu Bevölkerung, Gesellschaft, Staat, Wirtschaft und Umwelt des Landes zusammen. Es dient nicht nur als Nachschlagewerk, sondern zeichnet mit seinen Überblicksbeiträgen ein umfassendes Bild der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Lage der Schweiz.

en: Statistical Yearbook of Switzerland 2011

en: German / french, with English supplement

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2011

fr: L'Annuaire statistique de la Suisse constitue depuis 1891 le plus important ouvrage de référence quantitatif sur la Suisse. Publié par l'Office fédéral de la statistique l'Annuaire présente chaque année un portrait statistique complet et actuel de la Suisse sous toutes ses coutures: population, société, Etat, économie, environnement et quantités d'autres domaines encore.


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2001

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2001


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2002

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2002

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1969

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1969


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1992

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1992

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1991

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1991

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2000

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2000


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1967

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1967

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1999

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1999


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1968

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1968


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1966

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1966

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1962

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1962

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1977

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1977


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1980

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1980


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1972

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1972


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1982

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1982


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1990

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1990


de: publikation grundlagen-und-ubersichten

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1996

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1996

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1983

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1983


spatial: Kantone

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2006

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2006

en: Statistical Yearbook of Switzerland 2006

it: Annuario statistico della Svizzera 2006

fr: L'Annuaire statistique de la Suisse constitue depuis 1891 le plus important ouvrage de référence quantitatif sur la Suisse. Publié par l'Office fédéral de la statistique l'Annuaire présente chaque année un portrait statistique complet et actuel de la Suisse sous toutes ses coutures: population, société, Etat, économie, environnement et quantités d'autres domaines encore. L'ouvrage se présente comme un outil de référence moderne et élégant en quadrichromie d'une lecture aisée et disposant d'un index détaillé. Il inclut en outre un DVD-ROM offrant au lecteur des masses d'informations supplémentaires (voir plus bas). Parmi les nouveautés de cette édition 2006 signalons un long survol récapitulatif du volume destiné à nos compatriotes italophones, de même qu'une version anglaise de ce survol destiné à un public international. Chacun des chapitres - un chapitre par domaine de la statistique de la Suisse - est subdivisé en quatre parties: 1. Vue d'ensemble 2. Méthodes, enquêtes 3. Glossaire 4. Données

de: Das vom Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) herausgegebene Statistische Jahrbuch ist seit 1891 das Standardwerk der Schweizer Statistik. Es fasst die wichtigsten statistischen Ergebnisse zu Bevölkerung, Gesellschaft, Staat, Wirtschaft und Umwelt des Landes zusammen. Es dient nicht nur als Nachschlagewerk, sondern zeichnet mit seinen Überblicksbeiträgen auch ein umfassendes Bild der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Lage der Schweiz. Der Band präsentiert sich als vierfarbiges, leicht lesbares und gut erschlossenes Nachschlagewerk. Er enthält zudem eine DVD-ROM mit den gesamten Inhalten der gedruckten Version, ergänzt durch zahlreiche weitere Informationen (siehe unten auf dieser Seite). Als Neuheit finden in der Ausgabe 2006 italienischsprachige Leserinnen und Leser eine konzise Übersicht in Form eines Querschnitts über die wichtigsten Ergebnisse. Dieser Querschnitt wird überdies - für ein internationales Publikum - auch in Englisch präsentiert. Die Kapitel des Jahrbuchs - sie entsprechen den Bereichen der amtlichen Statistik - sind jeweils in folgende vier Teile gegliedert: 1. Überblick 2. Methoden, Erhebungen mit Übersicht über die Statistiken 3. Glossar mit Definitionen von Fachbegriffen 4. Datenteil

en: The 2006 edition of the Statistical Yearbook of Switzerland, available in German and French, brings with it a new feature: for the first time ever, an English section had been added, covering key Swiss statistical data.

it: L'edizione 2006 dell'Annuario statistico della Svizzera (bilingue tedesco/francese) contiene per la prima volta un capitolo in italiano, che presenta una concisa panoramica delle principali informazioni statistiche riguardanti la Svizzera.

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

fr: Office fédéral de la statistique OFS


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1986

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1986

statistical-basis

de: Statistische Grundlagen

fr: L'OFS est le centre de compétence de la statistique publique suisse. Il produit des informations statistiques sur la population, l'économie, la société, la formation et la recherche, le territoire et l'environnement. Ces informations servent à la formation de l’opinion publique. Elles sont un outil de planification et de gouvernance dans tous les domaines de l’action politique et contribuent au bon fonctionnement de notre État moderne et démocratique.


de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2010

de: Das vom Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) herausgegebene Statistische Jahrbuch ist seit 1891 das Standardwerk der Schweizer Statistik. Es fasst die wichtigsten statistischen Ergebnisse zu Bevölkerung, Gesellschaft, Staat, Wirtschaft und Umwelt des Landes zusammen. Es dient nicht nur als Nachschlagewerk, sondern zeichnet mit seinen Überblicksbeiträgen ein umfassendes Bild der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Lage der Schweiz.

en: Statistical Yearbook of Switzerland 2010

en: German / french, with english supplement

it: Annuario statistico della Svizzera 2010

it: L'edizione 2010 dell'Annuario statistico della Svizzera (bilingue tedesco/francese) contiene di nuovo un capitolo in italiano, che presenta una concisa panoramica delle principali informazioni statistiche riguardanti la Svizzera.

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 2010

fr: L'Annuaire statistique de la Suisse constitue depuis 1891 le plus important ouvrage de référence quantitatif sur la Suisse. Publié par l'Office fédéral de la statistique l'Annuaire présente chaque année un portrait statistique complet et actuel de la Suisse sous toutes ses coutures: population, société, Etat, économie, environnement et quantités d'autres domaines encore.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1995

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1995

bundesamt-fur-statistik-bfs

de: Bundesamt für Statistik BFS


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1989

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1989

de: Das BFS ist das nationale Kompetenzzentrum der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz. Es produziert und publiziert statistische Informationen über den Stand und die Entwicklung von Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Bildung, Forschung, Raum und Umwelt. Diese Informationen dienen der Meinungsbildung in der Bevölkerung sowie der Planung und Steuerung von zentralen Politikbereichen. Sie leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag für einen modernen, demokratischen Staat.


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1987-88

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1987-88


de: grundlagen-und-ubersichten publikation

fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1985

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1985


fr: Annuaire statistique de la Suisse 1993

de: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1993