en: snow-depth snow-distribution canopy-height forest-structure airborne-laser-scanning

en: Canopy height maps

en: Canopy height maps of each of the three field areas Davos, Engadine and Grand Mesa

en: Snow depth maps

en: Snow depth maps from two snow-on flights at each of the three field areas Davos (March 20th and 31st 2017), Engadien (March 20th and 31st, 2017) and Grand Mesa (February 8th and 16th, 2017)

en: Readme

en: Terrain elevation maps

en: Digital elevation model computed from snow-off flights for each of the field areas Davos, Engadine and Grand Mesa

en:
This dataset includes snow depth, canopy height and terrain elevation maps of forest stands in the Grisons (CH) and at Grand Mesa (CO,USA) derived from airborne lidar. Data were acquired i) within a pilot mission of NASA's Airborne Snow Observatory in the Swiss Alps in March 2017 and ii) during NASA’s SnowEx campaign at Grand Mesa in February 2017. Snow depth maps are available for two dates separated by approx.1 week, and include an area of ca. 0.5km2 for each of the three sites Davos, Engadine and Grand Mesa.
All data were presented and analyzed in the publication 'Revisiting Snow Cover Variability and Canopy Structure within Forest Stands: Insights from Airborne Lidar Data' (Mazzotti et al., 2019, WRR, doi: 10.1029/2019WR024898). This publication must be cited when using this dataset.

Paper Citation:
 > _Giulia Mazzotti; William Ryan Currier; Jeffrey S. Deems; Justin M. Pflug; Jessica D. Lundquist; Tobias Jonas (2019). Revisiting Snow Cover Variability and Canopy Structure Within Forest Stands: Insights From Airborne Lidar Data. Water Resources Research, 55, 6198– 6216, [doi: 10.1029/2019WR024898](https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024898)._

airborne-laser-scanning

display_name: airborne-laser-scanning

canopy-height

display_name: canopy-height

forest-structure

display_name: forest-structure

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-distribution

display_name: snow-distribution

en: ALS-based snow depth and canopy height maps from flights in 2017 (Grisons, CH and Grand Mesa, CO)


maintainer: Elisabeth Hafner

en: natural-hazard snow satellite hazard-mapping avalanche

state: active

type: dataset

en: SPOT6 Avalanche Outlines 16 January 2019

media_type: SHP

en: Shapefile of the manually mapped avalanche outlines. Please only use this data together with the example key document provided with this dataset and within the limitations of the dataset described in the publications.

format: SHP

en:
Outlines of 6'041 avalanches mapped from SPOT6 satellite data over the Swiss Alps on 16 January 2019. The dataset was acquired following a period with very high avalanche danger. The outlines have different attributes described in the data example key (ExampleKey_AvalMapping16012019.pdf)

The generation of the data is described in:

Bühler, Y., E. D. Hafner, B. Zweifel, M. Zesiger, and H. Heisig (2019), Where are the avalanches? Rapid SPOT6 satellite data acquisition to map an extreme avalanche period over the Swiss Alps, The Cryosphere, 13(12), 3225-3238, doi:10.5194/tc-13-3225-2019.

The data was comprehensivly validated in a subset area in

Hafner, E.D.; Techel, F.; Leinss, S.; Bühler, Y., 2021: Mapping avalanches with satellites - evaluation of performance and completeness. Cryosphere, 15, 2: 983-1004. doi: 10.5194/tc-15-983-2021

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

hazard-mapping

display_name: hazard-mapping

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

satellite

display_name: satellite

snow

display_name: snow

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

wsl

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: SPOT6 Avalanche outlines 16 January 2019


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: drought-2018 prevah soil-moisture low-flow hydrological-simulations precipitation discharge

en: Soil moisture

media_type: text/plain

en: Simulated plant-available soil moisture for the 307 medium-sized catchments. The first column provides the date in the format YYYYMMDD. One column corresponds to one catchment. Unit: mm.

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en: Low-flow storage

en: Simulated low-flow storage for the 307 medium-sized catchments. The first column provides the date in the format YYYYMMDD. One column corresponds to one catchment. Unit: mm.

en: Precipitation

en: Simulated precipitation for the 307 medium-sized catchments. The first column provides the date in the format YYYYMMDD. One column corresponds to one catchment. Unit: mm/d.

en: Discharge

en: Simulated discharge for the 307 medium-sized catchments. The first column provides the date in the format YYYYMMDD. One column corresponds to one catchment. Unit: mm/d.

en: Shapefile of 307 catchments in Switzerland

media_type: application/zip

en: Shapefile of 307 catchments for which simulations of precipitation, discharge, soil moisture, and low flow are provided. The OBJECTID entry corresponds to the data columns in the textfiles of the simulated data provided.

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: The dataset provides simulated 1) precipitation, 2) discharge, 3) soil moisture, and 4) low-flow simulations for 307 medium-sized catchments in Switzerland for the period 1981-2018. The data were simulated using the hydrological model PREVAH in its gridded-version. The simulated time series are provided at daily resolution. A detailed description of the modeling approach can be found in Brunner et al. 2019 submitted to NHESS.

discharge

display_name: discharge

hydrological-simulations

display_name: hydrological-simulations

low-flow

display_name: low-flow

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

prevah

display_name: prevah

soil-moisture

display_name: soil-moisture

en: Hydro-meteorological simulations for the period 1981-2018 for Switzerland


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: precipitation wind-speed meteo climate-change par relative-humidity long-term meteorology swiss-forest-lab temperature

en: Site aerial photo (Chironico)

media_type: image/jpeg

en: Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

format: SERVICE

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Data plot of the field station (CIF)

media_type: text/csv

en: Data file.

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en: Data plot of the forest station (CIB)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Site photo of the field station (CIF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: Forest station data (CIB)

en: Site photo of the forest station (CIB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Chironico in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (CIB) with Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 160-180 yrs) and European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 140-160 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, CIF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Chironico is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

education

en: Education and science

en: Chironico, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 2000 onwards


maintainer: Frank Hagedorn

en: nutrient-fluxes seasons zero-tension-lysimeters dissolved-organic-phosphorus phosphorus soil-temperature nitrogen forest-topsoil beech fertilization

media_type: XLSX

format: XLS

en:
Data on dissolved organic and inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations in leachates and their corresponding
fluxes from the litter layer, the Oe/Oa horizon, and the A horizon of two German beech forest sites.
Leachate samples were taken in April 2018, July 2018, October 2018, Feb./Mar. 2019, and July 2019
with zero-tension lysimeters after artificial irrigation. Soil samples were taken in July 2019.
For more details please refer to the publication.

beech

display_name: beech

dissolved-organic-phosphorus

display_name: dissolved-organic-phosphorus

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

forest-topsoil

display_name: forest-topsoil

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

nutrient-fluxes

display_name: nutrient-fluxes

phosphorus

display_name: phosphorus

seasons

display_name: seasons

soil-temperature

display_name: soil-temperature

zero-tension-lysimeters

display_name: zero-tension-lysimeters

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Phosphorus and nitrogen leaching from beech forest soils


radiosondes

maintainer: Jörg Wieder

title_for_slug: radiosondes

en: temperature wind-direction pressure wind raclets relative-humidity holoballoon radiosonde

en: Radiosond Template Files

en:
The "template" files contain standard parameters, i.e. ambient pressure (mbar and Pa), temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (m s‾ ¹) and wind direction (true deg), as well as additional information, e.g. time (UTC and local time), dew point (°C), mixing ration (g/kg), density (kg m³), altitude (m MSL), height above ground (ft and m AGL), and geographic coordinates (longitude, latitude). If the wind speed was zero, no wind direction is given.
The zip files contain ascents on the following days:
February 10 (morning and afternoon),
February 11 (morning),
February 16 (afternoon),
February 22 (morning),
March 1 (morning),
March 5 (morning),
March 11 (morning),
March 12 (morning),
March 13 (morning),
March 14 (morning),
March 17 (afternoon), and
March 18.
The data was managed with Windsond Receiver Application Demo Version 2.92, (C) Sparv Embedded AB 2016.

en: Radiosond Sounding Files

en:
The "soundings" radiosond data contains information on ambient pressure (mbar), temperature (C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (m s‾ ¹) and wind direction (true deg), and are ordered with respect to the height above ground (m AGL) with a step size of 20 m. The first line of each file idicates the geographic location and the start time (in UTC) of the ascent. If the wind speed was zero, no wind direction is given.
The zip files contain ascents on the following days:
February 10 (morning and afternoon),
February 11 (morning),
February 16 (afternoon),
February 22 (morning),
March 1 (morning),
March 5 (morning),
March 11 (morning),
March 12 (morning),
March 13 (morning),
March 14 (morning),
March 17 (afternoon), and
March 18.
The data was managed with Windsond Receiver Application Demo Version 2.92, (C) Sparv Embedded AB 2016.

en: Radiosondes (Windsond, Sparv Embedded AB) were started in Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577) to report height profiles of pressure, relative humidity and temperature at specific days. In addition to regular launches of radiosondes, sondes were attached to [HoloBalloon](https://www.envidat.ch/group/clouds-in-situ-raclets) to report the ambient conditions of the in-situ measurements. Further profiles of meteorological measures were recorded at [HoloGondel](https://www.envidat.ch/group/clouds-in-situ-raclets) which was installed at the gondola moving between Gotschnaboden and Gotschnagrat at 2285 m a.s.l.

holoballoon

display_name: holoballoon

pressure

display_name: pressure

raclets

display_name: raclets

radiosonde

display_name: radiosonde

wind

display_name: wind

wind-direction

display_name: wind-direction

en: Radiosondes


en: latent-semantic-analysis food-preferences national-dishes food-taste-similarity agro-food-trade

en: dyadic food similarity measures, pairwise similarity and dissimilarity (chord diagram)

media_type: .zip

en:
The figures show the distribution of two dyadic food tastes similarity measures on the base of
the national dishes: (i) the Manhattan distance and the (ii) latent semantic analysis. The chord diagram
shows the results for country pairs with most and less similarity on basis of the LSA-approach.

en: information on ingredients of national dishes

media_type: .csv

en: shows information of ingredients of all national dishes of 171 countries and their names

en: National dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food trade flows

media_type: Stata dta file

en:
The data include information on national dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food
trade flows for 5 years as well as importer and exporter GDP, population, distance between
most populated cities, bilateral information on Preferential Trade Agreements, common
official primary langauge, common colonizer post-1945, colonial relationship for overall
171 countries. The final data set contains 145,350 observations (29,070 country pairs for
5 years)

en: The data described in this article were collected daily over the period 4 June 2018 to 23 August 2018 and contains information of several data sources. The database includes information on national recipes and their ingredients for 171 countries, measures for food taste similarities between all 171 countries as well as bilateral migration and agro-food trade data for 5 years. The database can be used for analyzing e.g., the relation between food preferences and international trade or food preferences and health outcomes (e.g., obesity) across countries.

agro-food-trade

display_name: agro-food-trade

food-preferences

display_name: food-preferences

food-taste-similarity

display_name: food-taste-similarity

latent-semantic-analysis

display_name: latent-semantic-analysis

national-dishes

display_name: national-dishes

en: Data of national dishes, their similarity and trade flows


lidar-davos-wolfgang

maintainer: Patric Seifert

title_for_slug: lidar-davos-wolfgang

en: tropos lidar clouds raclets polly

en: Raman Lidar Davos

en: A portable Raman lidar system (Polly) from Leibnitz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Tropos) was deployed at Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577). Please use this [link](http://polly.tropos.de/?p=lidarzeit&Ort=39), to be directly forwarded to the Davos location and select the date of interest from the calendar (bold numbers). The data can be requested directly at the Polly team.

clouds

display_name: clouds

lidar

display_name: lidar

polly

display_name: polly

tropos

display_name: tropos

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: LIDAR Davos Wolfgang


en: concur landscape-planning urban-landscape urban-planning land-change

media_type: .pdf

en:
Book of abstracts from the virtual conference "From Plans to Land Change: Dynamics of Urban Regions"

Cities and urban regions are among the most dynamic land-use systems in the world, with dramatic consequences for the provision of ecosystem services and the livelihood of people. Planning is a multifaceted activity with extensive experience in the management of these urbanization processes. However, our understanding of planning’s contribution to shaping urban land use, form and structure is still incomplete, with serious consequences for the efficacy of urban planning and land change models.

This international conference aims to bring together the community of scholars working on planning evaluation and urban modelling. The participants are offered the opportunity to present their current research and to discuss how theoretical developments, data sources, comparative studies and modelling approaches might advance the field.

The conference was financially supported by the CONCUR project and sustained by Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

concur

display_name: concur

land-change

display_name: land-change

landscape-planning

display_name: landscape-planning

urban-landscape

display_name: urban-landscape

urban-planning

display_name: urban-planning

en: From Plans to Land Change: Dynamics of Urban Regions. Book of Abstracts


maintainer: Leonie Schönbeck

en: drought pinus-sylvestris photosynthesis acclimation gas-exchange fluorescence vpd

en: Methods survey

en: Parameters and methods for point measurements / survey measurements

en: Variable names and units

en: Variable names, description and units for the Pfynwald Gas exchange data

en: Methods diurnal measurements

media_type: CSV

en:
Parameters and methodology for diurnal measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods light response

en: Methods and parameters for light response curves

en: Pfynwald gas exchange

en:
Full dataset of Pfynwald gas exchange data taken in the period from June 2013 to October 2020.
All metdata can be found in attached documents.
Data uploaded after quality control using guidelines by Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods fluorescence

en:
Parameters and methodology for Fluorescence measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods ACi curves

en:
Parameters and methods for CO2 response curves of Photosynthesis.

Metatdata format by
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Instrument details

en:
Instrument details for all LiCor instruments used during collection of dataset.

Metatdata created following guidelines from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en:
Gas exchange was measured on control, irrigated and irrigation-stop trees at the irrigation experiment Pfynwald, during the years 2013, 2014, 2016-2020. The measurement campaigns served different purposes, resulting in a large dataset containing survey data, CO2 response curves of photosynthesis, light response curves of photosynthesis, and fluorescence measurements. Measurements were done with LiCor 6400 and LiCor 6800 instruments. Until 2016, measurements were done on excised branches or branches lower in the canopy. From 2016 onwards, measurements were done in the top of the canopy using fixed installed scaffolds.
All metadata can be found in the attached documents.

acclimation

display_name: acclimation

drought

display_name: drought

fluorescence

display_name: fluorescence

gas-exchange

display_name: gas-exchange

photosynthesis

display_name: photosynthesis

pinus-sylvestris

display_name: pinus-sylvestris

vpd

display_name: vpd

en: 2013-2020 gas exchange at Pfynwald


en: transfer-function de-mixing deconvolution system-identification nonlinear-deconvolution irf irfnnhsr greens-function time-series-analysis impulse-response-function arma-noise

en: Impulse Response Function script

media_type: r script (flat-ascii text)

en: Benchmark demonstration scripts and results

media_type: zip-compressed folder of R scripts and tab-delimited text files

en: README file for IRFnnhs.R and benchmark demonstration scripts

media_type: flat-ascii text

en:
The R script IRFnnhs.R, which efficiently estimates impulse response functions for environmental systems that are nonlinear, nonstationary, or heterogeneous, based on their input and output time series.

Scripts and results for a series of benchmark tests are also provided, to accompany Kirchner, J.W., Impulse response functions for heterogeneous, nonstationary, and nonlinear systems, estimated by deconvolution and demixing of noisy time series, _Sensors_, 22(9), 3291, https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093291, 2022.

arma-noise

display_name: arma-noise

de-mixing

display_name: de-mixing

deconvolution

display_name: deconvolution

greens-function

display_name: greens-function

impulse-response-function

display_name: impulse-response-function

irf

display_name: irf

irfnnhsr

display_name: irfnnhsr

nonlinear-deconvolution

display_name: nonlinear-deconvolution

system-identification

display_name: system-identification

time-series-analysis

display_name: time-series-analysis

transfer-function

display_name: transfer-function

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Impulse response functions for nonlinear nonstationary and heterogeneous systems


maintainer: Sven-Eric Hopf

en: forest iap monitoring fraxinus ash-dieback

en: Monitoring of ash trees as part of the Intercantonal Forest Observation Programme

en: Packgroun information on data for the publication: Spread and Severity of Ash Dieback in Switzerland – Tree Characteristics and Landscape Features Explain Varying Mortality Probability, (Klesse et al. 2021, Front. For. Glob. Change 4:645920., doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2021.645920)

en:
In 2013, the Institute for Applied Plant Biology (IAP) started a monitoring programme to study the development and the spatial variation of the ash dieback disease with the aim to find some partially resistant European ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior).
We collaborate as co-authors for the publication: Spread and Severity of Ash Dieback in Switzerland - Tree Characteristics and Landscape Features Explain Varying Mortality Probability (Klesse et al. 2021 in frontiers)

ash-dieback

display_name: ash-dieback

forest

display_name: forest

fraxinus

display_name: fraxinus

iap

display_name: iap

monitoring

display_name: monitoring


en: particles atmosphere dust hill deposition turbulence snow

en: preferential deposition patterns of all simulations performed

en: The data consist of matlab files. Each files contains a 2D array with the values of deposition at the surface nodes. Each array has Nx x Ny values. Please refer to the original paper for additional information on the spatial resolution and grid size.

en:
Preferential deposition of snow and dust over complex terrain is responsible for a wide range of environmental processes, and accounts for a significant source of uncertainty in surface mass balances of cold and arid regions. Despite the growing body of literature on the subject, previous studies reported contradictory results on the location and magnitude of deposition maxima and minima. This study aims at unraveling the governing processes of preferential deposition in neutrally stable atmosphere and to reconcile seemingly inconsistent results of previous works. For this purpose, a comprehensive modeling approach is developed, based on large eddy simulations of the turbulent airflow, Lagrangian stochastic model of particle trajectories, and immersed-boundary method to represent the underlying topography. The model performance is tested against wind tunnel measurements of dust deposition around isolated and sequential hills. A scale analysis is then performed to investigate the dependence of snowfall deposition on the particle Froude and Stokes numbers, which fully account for the governing processes of inertia, flow advection, and gravity. Additional simulations are performed, to test whether the often used assumption of inertialess particles yields accurate deposition patterns. We finally show that our scale analysis provides qualitatively similar results for hills with different aspect ratios.

This dataset contains the results of the LES-LSM model. Each Matlab file contains a 2D array of deposition values (in kg/m2) in each surface node (ix, iy) of the Cartesian grid. The file names are consistent with the simulation numbers listed in the original paper. For additional information, please refer to "Preferential deposition of snow and dust over hills: governing processes and relevant scales" by F. Comola, M. G. Giometto, S. T. Salesky, M. B. Parlange, and M. Lehning, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019.

atmosphere

display_name: atmosphere

deposition

display_name: deposition

dust

display_name: dust

hill

display_name: hill

particles

display_name: particles

snow

display_name: snow

turbulence

display_name: turbulence


en: wind-speed par meteo long-term climate-change meteorology temperature relative-humidity precipitation swiss-forest-lab

en: Site photo of the forest station (NEB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Forest station data (NEB)

en: Data file.

en: Field station data (NEF)

en: Data plot of the field station (NEF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Data plot of the forest station (NEB)

en: Site aerial photo (Neunkirch)

en: Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Site photo of the field station (NEF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Neunkirch in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (NEB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160 yrs), sycamore maple (_Acer pseudoplatanus_; 160 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 110 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NEF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Neunkirch is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Neunkirch, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


aerosol-data-weissfluhjoch

title_for_slug: aerosol-data-weissfluhjoch

en: inp particles aerosol raclets ice-nucleation linda

en: OPC-GT526S Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: Particle counts were recorded in six size channels (0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1.5, 2.5 and 5 μm) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC) by a particle counter (GT-526S, Met One Instruments, Inc.).

en: APS Dataset Weissfluhjoch

media_type: application/x-netcdf

en: The APS file contains aerosol data (total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm as well as instrument characteristics, in a temporal resolution of 20 seconds, with time in UTC, measured at Weissfluhjoch.

mimetype: application/x-netcdf

en: SMPS Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: The SMPS file contains aerosol data (particle concentration, total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) as well as instrument characteristics (sample temperature, pressure, relative humidity, mean free path and gas viscosity) in a temporal resolution of 2 minutes, with time in UTC, measured at Weissfluhjoch.

en: OPC-N3 Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: Particle concentrations in a size range of 0.35 μm to 40 μm were measured with an OPC-N3 (Alphasense, Inc.) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC). PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ were directly derived.

en: LINDA Dataset Weissfluhjoch

en: The LINDA file contains information on temperature (in °C) dependent frozen fractions, number of Ice Nuleating Particles (INP, per standard liter) and differential INP concentrations (per standard liter and Kelvin).

en:
Aerosol properties were measured between February 8 and March 31 2019 at the measurement site Weissfluhjoch (LON: 9.806475, LAT: 46.832964). Optical and aerodynamic particle counters, as well as a scanning mobility particle size spectrometer and an ice nuclei counter were deployed to report particle concentrations and size distributions in fine (10-1000 nm) and coarse mode (> 1000 nm), cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (CCNCs), and ice nuclei particle concentrations (ICNCs). The ambient particles were transported via a heated inlet to be distributed to the particle detecting devices inside the setup room.

Optical Particle Counter (OPC): Light scattering of a diode laser beam caused by travelling particles is used in the both, the OPC-N3 (0.41 - 38.5 μm) and GT-526S (0.3 – 5 μm), to determine their size and number concentration. For the OPC-N3, particle size spectra and concentration data are used afterwards to calculate PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ (assumptions: particle density: 1.65 g cmˉ³, refractive index: 1.5+i0).

Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS): The APS (3321, TSI Inc.) measured the particle size distribution for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm by the particle’s time-of-flight and light-scattering intensity (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Scanning Mobility Particle Size Spectrometer (SMPS): Particle number concentrations in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) were measured at Davos Wolfgang, using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer (SMPS 3938, TSI Inc.). The classifier (3082, TSI Inc.) was equipped with a neutralizer (3088, TSI Inc.) and a differential mobility analyzer working with negative polarity (3081, TSI Inc.). The size selected particles were counted by a water-based condensation particle counter (3787 TSI Inc.). The TSI AIM software was used to provide particle size distributions by applying multiple charge and diffusion loss corrections (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Coriolis μ and LINDA: A microbial air sampler (Coriolis μ, bertin Instruments) was used to collect airborne particles for investigating their ice nucleating ability with a droplet freezing device. Particles larger than 0.5 μm were drawn with an air flow rate of up to 300 l min‾¹ into the cone and centrifuged into the wall of the cone due to the forming vortex. The liquid sample was transferred into the LED based Ice Nucleation Detection Apparatus (LINDA, University of Basel) to study heterogeneous ice formation (immersion freezing mode) of ambient airborne particles.

aerosol

display_name: aerosol

ice-nucleation

display_name: ice-nucleation

inp

display_name: inp

linda

display_name: linda

raclets

display_name: raclets

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Aerosol Data Weissfluhjoch


en: fiber-bundle-model snow acoustic-emissions snow-mechanics snow-failure viscous-deformation snow-avalanche sintering

en: fiber-bundle-model-for-snow-failure

en: Data underlying Figures in publication "Modelling Snow Failure Behavior and Concurrent Acoustic Emissions Signatures with a Fiber Bundle Model" submitted to "Geophysical Research Letters"

en:
This dataset contains modeled and experimental results for laboratory snow failure experiments and the concurrent acoustic emissions signatures for different loading rates. For modelling the snow failure we used a fiber bundle model that includes sintering and viscous deformation.

The data underlay the figures in the publication "Modelling Snow Failure Behavior and Concurrent Acoustic Emissions Signatures with a Fiber Bundle Model" submitted for publication to "Geophysical Research Letters".

acoustic-emissions

display_name: acoustic-emissions

fiber-bundle-model

display_name: fiber-bundle-model

sintering

display_name: sintering

snow

display_name: snow

snow-avalanche

display_name: snow-avalanche

snow-failure

display_name: snow-failure

snow-mechanics

display_name: snow-mechanics

viscous-deformation

display_name: viscous-deformation

en: Fiber Bundle Model for snow failure and concurrent Acoustic Emissions


maintainer: Rebecca Mott

en: dischmex patchy-snow-covers snow-patch eddy-covariance-measurements turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (DA-600, Kaijo-Denki) in 0.3 m on a daily basis.

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) in 2.2 m.

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) in 2.6 m.

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (R.M. Young Company) in 3.3 m.

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific Inc.) in 3.2 m on a daily basis.

en: Gletschboden setup

media_type: image/png

en: Background map based on data © 2014/2016 swisstopo (JD100042)

format: PNG

mimetype: image/png

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (R.M. Young Company) in 0.7 m.

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (R.M. Young Company) in 3.5 m.

en: Output explanation

en: Eddy-covariance measurement with an ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific Inc.) in 1.7 m on a daily basis.

en:
This dataset contains eddy-covariance measurements in the ablation period of 2014-2016. Measurements were taken from two turbulence towers over a long-lasting snow patch, which are 5 m apart from each other (2014 and 2015). The turbulence towers were equipped with two YOUNG ultrasonic anemometers mounted 0.7 m (in 2014) and 3.3 m (in 2015) above snow-free ground, two ultrasonic anemometers (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) mounted at 2.6 m (in 2014) and 2.2 m (in 2015) above snow-free ground and one anemometer (DA-600, Kaijo Denki) mounted at 0.3 m above snow surface.

The measurement setup changed in 2016 and includes a measurement above the snow-free ground in upwind direction (Swiss coordinates: 790191/176689). The measurement tower is equipped with one ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) in 3.3 m above the snow-free ground. Additionally, one measurement tower is installed above the long-Lasting snow patch and equipped with the same setup as 2015.

Turbulence data were sampled at a frequency of 20 Hz. The processing of the data to quality controlled fluxes has been done with the Biomicrometeorology flux software (Thomas et al., 2009). The program applies plausibility tests and a despiking test after Vickers and Mahrt (1997) on the measured data. The routine further applies a time-lag correction and considers the deployment (e.g. the sonic azimuth). A frequency response correction (Moore, 1986) is done and a three-dimensional rotation is performed. Finally, quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) flags after Foken et al., (2004) are issued and fast Fourier transform power and co-spectra are calculated. The change in snow height is considered in the post-processing for every measurement day. The turbulence data were averaged to 30 minute intervals.

dischmex

display_name: dischmex

eddy-covariance-measurements

display_name: eddy-covariance-measurements

patchy-snow-covers

display_name: patchy-snow-covers

snow-patch

display_name: snow-patch

turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

display_name: turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

en: DISCHMEX - Impact of extreme land-surface heterogeneity on micrometeorology over spring snow-cover


staatsquote-des-kantons-zurich

title_for_slug: staatsquote-des-kantons-zurich

name: Finanzverwaltung des Kantons Zürich, Steuerung Finanzhaushalt

label: Regierungsratsbeschluss Nr. 373/2022

label: Geschäftsbericht & Rechnung (Teil III: Finanzbericht)

de: Staatsquote des Kantons Zürich ab 2008

de: Variabeln: 'gesamtausgaben' und 'bruttoinlandprodukt' in Tausend CHF.

de: Die Staatsquote entspricht den «konsolidierten Gesamtausgaben» in Prozent des kantonalen Bruttoinlandprodukts (BIP). Die «konsolidierten Gesamtausgaben» umfassen die Ausgaben (Aufwand ohne Abschreibungen, Einlagen in Bestandeskonti von Fonds im Eigen- und Fremdkapital, durchlaufende Beiträge und interne Verrechnungen) plus Bruttoinvestitionen. Die konsolidierten Gesamtausgaben werden durch die Eidgenössischen Finanzverwaltung (EFV) berechnet. Das BIP des Kantons Zürich wird vom Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) berechnet. Beide Wirtschaftsindikatoren werden mit einer zeitlichen Verzögerung von zwei Jahren veröffentlicht. Vorliegend wird die Staatsquote des Kantons ohne Gemeinden ausgewiesen. Für die interkantonale Vergleichbarkeit müsste die Staatsquote des Kantons und seiner Gemeinden betrachtet werden, aufgrund der je nach Kanton unterschiedlichen Aufgabenteilungen zwischen Kanton und Gemeinden.

finanzkennzahlen

display_name: finanzkennzahlen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

staatsfinanzen

display_name: staatsfinanzen

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia

finanzverwaltung-kanton-zuerich

de: Finanzverwaltung Kanton Zürich

de: Der Kanton Zürich hat, nach dem Bund, den zweitgrössten öffentlichen Haushalt der Schweiz. Die Finanzverwaltung ist verantwortlich für die Planung, Führung und Überwachung dieses Finanzhaushalts. Sie erstellt das Budget und den Jahresabschluss der kantonalen Verwaltung und publiziert den Geschäftsbericht. Zudem übernimmt sie das operative Rechnungswesen und sichert mit der Tresorie die Zahlungsbereitschaft des Kantons. Die Finanzverwaltung bildet die finanzielle Schnittstelle zum Bund und den anderen Kantonen, beispielsweise für den nationalen Finanzausgleich.

political_level: canton

value: ZH-Kt Finanzverwaltung - DCAT Harvester

de: Staatsquote des Kantons Zürich


en: place-attachment electrodermal-activity landscape sense-of-place urban-ecology

en: 00. EDA Raw Data

media_type: ZIP

en: 01. EDA Processed Data

en: 03. Publication Ready Data

en: 05. Visuals

en: 02. Questionnaire Data

en: 04. Scripts

en: This repository contains data on EDA measurements of visitors with different cultural backgrounds in virtual urban park settings. The parks are a Persian garden (Shiraz, Iran) and a historical park in Zurich, Switzerland. The cultural background of the visitors is Persian and Central European. The repository contains raw data from EDA, processed time series and statistical procedures.

electrodermal-activity

display_name: electrodermal-activity

landscape

display_name: landscape

place-attachment

display_name: place-attachment

sense-of-place

display_name: sense-of-place

urban-ecology

display_name: urban-ecology

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Electrodermal Activity (EDA) of Bi-cultural Visitors In Virtual Park Settings


en: urban-transformations strategic-projects land-use-transformations large-scale-urban-development-projects land-use-change spatial-planning europe strategic-spatial-planning

en: QCA R script large-scale urban development projects Europe

media_type: R

en:
For the set up of this R script, we used the “QCA” (Duşa, 2019) and “SetMethods” (Oana and Schneider, 2018) R packages.

The following further resources were also used:
Dusa, A. (2019). QCA with R: A comprehensive resource. Springer: Berlin.
Schneider, C. Q., & Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-theoretic methods for the social sciences. A guide to qualitative comparative analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thomann, E., Oana, I.-E., & Wittwer, S. (2018). Performing fuzzy- and crisp set QCA with R. A user-oriented beginner's guide. Retrieved from http://www.evathomann.com/links/qca-r-manual

en: QCA data set large-scale urban development projects

media_type: TXT

en: Please refer to the sections: 3. The data set lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection; 3.2 Data management and operationalization in the Metadata for further details on this resource.

en:
Table of Content: 1. General context of the data set "lsUDPs" ; 2. Background and aims of the study using the data set lsUDPs; 3. The data set lsUDPs: 3.1 Selection of cases and data collection; 3.2 Data management and operationalisation

1. General context of the data set "lsUDPs"
The data set "lsUDPs" has been generated as part of the CONCUR research project (https://www.wsl.ch/en/projects/concur.html) led by Dr. Anna M. Hersperger and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (ERC TBS Consolidator Grant (ID: BSCGIO 157789) for the period 2016-2020. The CONCUR research project is interdisciplinary and aims to develop a scientific basis for adequately integrating spatial policies (in this case, strategic spatial plans) into quantitative land-change modelling approaches at the urban regional level. The first stage (2016-2017) of the CONCUR project focussed on 21 urban regions in Western Europe. The urban regions were selected through a multi-stage strategy for empirical research (see Hersperger, A. M., Grădinaru, S., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., & Palka, G. (2019). Understanding strategic spatial planning to effectively guide development of urban regions. Cities, 94, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.032 ).

2. Background and aims of the study using the data set lsUDPs
As part of the CONCUR project, a specific task was to examine the relationship between strategic spatial plans and the formulation and implementation (i.e. urban land change) of large-scale urban development projects in Western Europe.
Strategic urban projects are typically large-scale, prominent urban transformations implemented locally with the aim to stimulate urban growth, for instance in the form of urban renewals of deprived neighborhoods, waterfront renewals and transport infrastructures. While strategic urban projects are referred to in the literature with multiple terms, in the CONCOR project we call them large-scale urban development projects (lsUDPs).
Previous studies acknowledged both local and supra-local (or structural) factors impacting the context-specific implementation of lsUDPs. Local governance factors, such as institutional capacity, coordination among public and private actors and political leadership, intertwine with supra-local conditions, such as state re-scaling processes and devolution of state competencies in spatial planning, de-industrialisation and increasing social inequality. Hence, in implementing lsUDPs, multi-scalar factors act in combination.
Because the formulation and implementation of lsUDPs require multi-scalar coordination among coalitions of public and private actors over an extended period of time, they are generally linked to strategic spatial plans (SSPs). Strategic spatial plans convey collective visions and horizons of action negotiated among public and private actors at the local and/or regional level to steer future urban development, and can contain legally binding dispositions, but also indicative guidelines.
The key question remains as to what extent large-scale urban development projects and strategic spatial plans can be regarded as aligned. By alignment, or “concordance”, we mean that strategic projects are formulated and implemented as part of the strategic planning process (“high concordance”), or that the strategic role of projects is reconfirmed in (subsequent) strategic plans (“moderate concordance”). Lack of concordance is found when lsUDPs have been limitedly (or not at all) acknowledged in strategic spatial plans.
We assume that certain local and supra-local factors, characterising the development of the projects, foster (but not strictly “cause”) the degree of alignment between lsUPDs and SSPs. In this study, we empirically examine how, and to what extent, the concordance between 38 European large-scale urban development projects and strategic plans (outcome: CONCOR) has been enabled by five multi-scalar factors (or conditions): (i) the role of the national state (STATE), (ii) the role of (inter)national private actors (PRIVATE), (iii) the occurrence of supra-regional external events (EVENTS), (iv) the degree of transport connectivity (TRANSP), and (v) local resistance from civil society (RESIST). We adopted a (multi-data) case-based qualitative strategy for empirical research and applied the formalised procedure of within- and cross-case comparison offered by fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis appropriate for the goal of this study. Based on set theory, QCA formally integrates contextual sensitivity to case specificities (within-case knowledge) with systematic comparative analysis (across-case knowledge).
The research question the data set has been created to reply to is the following: which conditions, and combinations of conditions, enable the concordance between large-scale urban development projects and strategic spatial plans?
The conditions (“independent variables”) considered are. STATE: the set of large-scale urban projects characterized by a high degree of state intervention and support in their formulation and implementation, PRIVATE: the set of large-scale urban projects characterized by a high degree of involvement of (inter)national private actors in their formulation and implementation, EVENTS: the set of large-scale strategic projects whose formulation and implementation have been strongly affected by unforeseen international events and/or global trends, TRANSP: the set of large-scale strategic projects with a high degree of road and/or transit connectivity, and RESIST: set of large-scale strategic projects whose realization has been characterized by resistances that have substantially delayed or modified the project implementation.
The outcome (“dependent variable”) under analysis is CONCOR: the set of large-scale urban projects having a high degree of concordance/alignment/integration with strategic spatial plans

3. The data set lsUDPs

   3.1 Selection of cases and data collection
To generate the current data set on large-scale urban development projects in European urban regions (data set "lsUDPs"), we identified 35 large-scale urban development projects in a sample of the 21 Western urban regions considered in the CONCUR project (see supra, Hersperger et al. 2019): Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Lyon, Manchester, Milan, Stockholm, Stuttgart. The criteria we followed to identify the 35 large-scale urban development projects are: geographical location, size (large-scale), site (located either in the city core or in the larger urban region) and urban function (e.g. housing, transportation infrastructures, service and knowledge economic functions). Employing these criteria facilitated the selection of diverse large-scale urban development projects while still ensuring sufficient comparability.
In 2016, we performed 47 in-depth interviews with experts in urban and regional planning and large-scale strategic projects and infrastructure (i.e. academics and practitioners) about the formulation, implementation and development (1990s–2010s) of each project in each of the 9 selected urban regions. On average, each interviewee answered questions on 3.1 large-scale urban development projects. Three cases were subdivided into two cases because a clear differentiation between specific implementation stages was identified by the interviewees (expansion of the Barcelona airport, cases “bcn_airport80-90” and “bcn_airport00-16”; realisation of Lyon Part-Dieu, cases “lyo_partdieu70-90” and “lyo_partdieu00-16”; MediaCityUK, cases “man_salfordquays80-00” and “man_mediacityuk00-16”). Therefore, from the initial 35 cases, the final number of analysed cases in the lsUDPs dataset is 38.

    3.2 The data set lsUDPs: Data management and operationalisation
Interviews were fully transcribed and analysed through MAXQDA (version 12.3, VERBI GmbH, Berlin, Germany), and intercoder agreement was evaluated on a sample of nine interviews. We also compiled “synthetic case descriptions” (SCD) for each case (totalling more than 160 SCDs) to spot potential inconsistencies among interviewees’ accounts and to facilitate completion of the “calibration table” for each case (see below). An online expert survey distributed to the interviewees (response rate 78%) helped systematise the information collected during the interviews. We also consulted both academic and gray literature on the case studies to check for possible ambiguity and inconsistencies in the interview data, and to solve discrepancies between our assigned set membership scores and questionnaire values. Site visits were also carried out to retrieve additional information on the selected cases.
For each case (i.e. each of the 38 selected large-scale urban development projects), we operationalised each condition (i.e. STATE, PRIVATE, EVENTS, TRANSP, RESIST) and the outcome (CONCOR) in terms of sets, for subsequent application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis. This process is called “calibration”; we used a number of indicators for each condition to qualitatively assess each large-scale project across the conditions. The case-based qualitative assessment was then transformed into fuzzy-set membership values. Fuzzy-set membership values range from 0 to 1, and should be conceived as “fundamentally interpretative tools” that “operationalize theoretical concepts in a way that enhances the dialogue between ideas and evidence” (Ragin 2000:162, in “Fuzzy-set Social Science”. Chicago: University Press). We employed a four-value fuzzy-set scale (0, 0.33, 0.67, 1) to “quantify” into set membership scores the individual histories of cases retrieved from interview data. Only the condition TRANSP was calibrated as a crisp-set (0, 1).
The translation of qualitative case-based information into numerical fuzzy-set membership values was iteratively performed by populating a calibration table following standard practices recently emerged in QCA when dealing with qualitative (interview) data.

europe

display_name: europe

land-use-change

display_name: land-use-change

land-use-transformations

display_name: land-use-transformations

large-scale-urban-development-projects

display_name: large-scale-urban-development-projects

spatial-planning

display_name: spatial-planning

strategic-projects

display_name: strategic-projects

strategic-spatial-planning

display_name: strategic-spatial-planning

urban-transformations

display_name: urban-transformations

en: lsUDPS Large-scale urban development projects in European urban regions


fr: accord-sur-les-transports-terrestres air trafic pollution-atmospherique transit

de: luft verkehr luftbelastung landverkehrsabkommen transitverkehr

fr: SPARQL Endpoint avec présélection du graphe

de: SPARQL Endpoint mit Vorauswahl des Graph

en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

media_type: application/sparql-query

format: SPARQL

mimetype: application/sparql-query

media_type: text/html

format: HTML

mimetype: text/html

fr: Le projet "Suivi des mesures d’accompagnement Environnement" (SMA-E) mesure la pollution atmosphérique et sonore le long des axes de transit A2 et A13. Il doit permettre d'évaluer l'impact environnemental du trafic de marchandises sur les axes nord-sud. Dans le domaine de l'environnement, cette mesure permet de contrôler la mise en œuvre de la loi sur le transfert du trafic et l'efficacité des mesures d'accompagnement dans le cadre de la politique de transfert de la Confédération.

de: Das Projekt "Monitoring flankierende Massnahmen Umwelt" (MFM-U) misst die Luft- und Lärmbelastung entlang der Transitachsen A2 und A13. Damit soll die Umweltbelastung des Güterverkehrs auf den Nord-Süd-Achsen aufgezeigt werden. Damit wird im Bereich Umwelt die Umsetzung des Verlagerungsgesetzes und die Wirksamkeit der flankierenden Massnahmen im Rahmen der Verlagerungspolitik des Bundes überprüft.

en: The project "Monitoring flankierende Massnahmen Umwelt" (MFM-U) measures air and noise pollution along the A2 and A13 transit axes. This is intended to show the environmental impact of freight traffic on the north-south axes. In this way, the implementation of the Transfer of Traffic Act and the effectiveness of the accompanying measures within the framework of the federal government's transfer policy are examined in the area of the environment.

it: Il progetto "Monitoraggio delle misure di accompagnamento” (MMA-A) misura l'inquinamento atmosferico e acustico lungo gli assi di transito A2 e A13. L'obiettivo è quello di quantificare l'impatto ambientale del traffico merci sugli assi nord-sud, per verificare l’efficacia ambientale dell'attuazione della legge sul trasferimento del traffico e delle misure di accompagnamento nell'ambito della politica di trasferimento della Confederazione.

accord-sur-les-transports-terrestres

display_name: accord-sur-les-transports-terrestres

air

display_name: air

landverkehrsabkommen

display_name: landverkehrsabkommen

luft

display_name: luft

luftbelastung

display_name: luftbelastung

pollution-atmospherique

display_name: pollution-atmospherique

trafic

display_name: trafic

transit

display_name: transit

transitverkehr

display_name: transitverkehr

verkehr

display_name: verkehr

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

political_level: confederation

value: LINDAS DCAT Harvester BAFU

fr: Pollution atmosphérique  le long de l'A2 et de l'A13 - Moyennes annuelles - NO et NO2

de: Luftbelastung entlang der A2 und der A13 - Jahresmittelwerte - NO und NO2

en: Air pollution along the A2 and A13 - annual averages - NO and NO2

it: Inquinamento atmosferico lungo la A2 e la A13 - Medie annuali - NO e NO2


schwermetallbelastung-des-bodens

title_for_slug: schwermetallbelastung-des-bodens

fr: Les données mesurées sont des moyennes des concentrations de métaux lourds relevées sur les 20 cm supérieurs du sol sur 100 sites d'observation à long terme de l'Observatoire national des sols (NABO).

de: Bei den Messdaten handelt es sich um Erhebungsmittelwerte von Schwermetallkonzentrationen in den obersten 20 cm des Bodens von rund 100 Dauerbeobachtungsstandorten der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung NABO.

en: The measurement data are the surveyed mean values of heavy metal concentrations recorded in the top 20 cm of the soil in around 100 permanent monitoring sites operated by the Swiss National Soil Monitoring Network (NABO).

it: I dati misurati sono valori medi delle concentrazioni di metalli pesanti rilevate nei 20 cm dello strato superiore del suolo presso circa 100 siti di osservazione a lungo termine dell'Osservatorio nazionale dei suoli (NABO).

agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura

fr: Pollution du sol par les métaux lourds

de: Schwermetallbelastung des Bodens

en: Heavy Metal Soil Contamination

it: Carico di metalli pesanti nel suolo


qualitat-der-badegewasser

title_for_slug: qualitat-der-badegewasser

name: Païvi Rinta, Sektion Hydr. Grundlagen Gewässerzustand

fr: Les relevés de la qualité des eaux de baignade permettent d’évaluer la qualité hygiénique des eaux à l’aide des indicateurs que sont E. coli et les entérocoques intestinaux. Les informations fournies servent à déterminer l’efficacité des mesures de protection des eaux, notamment si les stations d’épuration remplissent leur fonction.

en: The assessment of bathing waters is made on the basis of hygienic quality using E.coli and intestinal enterococci. They provide indications on the effectiveness of water protection measures and in particular the extent to which waste water treatment plants are fulfilling their function.

de: Die Erhebungen zur Badegewässerqualität beurteilen die hygienische Qualität der Gewässer anhand der E.Coli und intestinalen Enterokokken. Sie geben Hinweise darauf, wie gut Gewässerschutzmassnahmen greifen, und insbesondere wieweit die Abwasserreinigungsanlagen ihre Funktion erfüllen.

it: I rilevamenti per la determinazione della qualità delle acque di balneazione valutano la qualità igienica delle acque in base all’E. coli e agli enterococchi intestinali. Forniscono informazioni sull’incisività delle misure di protezione delle acque, in particolare sull’efficienza degli impianti di depurazione delle acque di scarico.

fr: Qualité des eaux de baignade

de: Qualität der Badegewässer

en: Bathing water quality

it: Qualità delle acque di balneazione


en: terrestiral-laserscanning antarctica terrestrial-laser-scans gridded-data depth-of-snowfall

en: Scan from 11 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

media_type: ascii x, y, z

en: Scan from 11 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 2 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 27 December 2018, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 4 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 2 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 21 December 2018, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 27 December 2018, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 21 December 2018, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 4 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en:
Surface topography maps (spatial extent: 400 m x 400 m) obtained at approximately 300 m from the top of the Hammarryggen Ice Rise in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, using a Riegl VZ-6000 Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS). Scans were obtained on 5 days in the 2018-2019 Austral summer: on December 21 and 27, and January 2, 4 and 11. By using reflectors installed on bamboo poles, scans were registered with respect to the reflectors, such that the difference between two successive scans reveals the spatial patterns of erosion and deposition of snow. On each scan day, we used multiple scan positions to create one combined point cloud. After applying an octree filter on the point cloud, a 3D surface was obtained. For each day, the dataset contains a 1 mm and a 10 cm octree filter resolution file, only including points in a 400 m x 400 m area centered around the scan positions.

Notes:

* All files in the dataset are in the same coordinate system. However, this coordinate system is arbitrary (i.e., not related to any global coordinate system).

* From the installed reflectors, 4 reflectors could be used over the full period. The scan accuracy is generally higher within the area enclosed by the reflectors.

* The scans from January 2 were found to have exhibited small tilt during the scan and are of lesser accuracy.

* By walking along fixed corridors, disturbance of the snow was limited.

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

depth-of-snowfall

display_name: depth-of-snowfall

gridded-data

display_name: gridded-data

terrestiral-laserscanning

display_name: terrestiral-laserscanning

terrestrial-laser-scans

display_name: terrestrial-laser-scans

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

envidat

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

en: Terrestrial laser scans on Hammarryggen Ice Rise, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica


en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

fr: Pourcentage de la population, des appartements et des bâtiments exposés au bruit de la circulation routière, ferroviaire et aérienne de jour et de nuit. Les données sont issues d'une modélisation effectuée à l'échelle nationale utilisant le modèle sonBASE.

de: Anteil der Bevölkerung, Wohnungen und Gebäude, die tagsüber und nachts durch Straßen-, Schienen- und Fluglärmbelastung ausgesetzt sind. Die Daten basieren auf flächendeckenden Modellberechnungen (sonBASE).

en: Percentage of the population, flats and buildings exposed to road, rail and air traffic noise during the day and night. The data is based on area-wide model calculations (sonBASE).

it: Percentuale della popolazione, degli appartamenti e degli edifici esposti al rumore del traffico stradale, ferroviario e aereo diurno e notturno. I dati sono derivati da un esercizio di modellazione nazionale utilizzando il modello sonBASE.

air-traffic-noise

display_name: air-traffic-noise

bruit-du-trafic-aerien

display_name: bruit-du-trafic-aerien

bruit-du-trafic-ferroviaire

display_name: bruit-du-trafic-ferroviaire

bruit-du-trafic-routier

display_name: bruit-du-trafic-routier

eisenbahnlarm

display_name: eisenbahnlarm

fluglarm

display_name: fluglarm

rail-traffic-noise

display_name: rail-traffic-noise

road-traffic-noise

display_name: road-traffic-noise

rumore-del-traffico-aero

display_name: rumore-del-traffico-aero

rumore-del-traffico-ferroviaro

display_name: rumore-del-traffico-ferroviaro

rumore-del-traffico-stradale

display_name: rumore-del-traffico-stradale

strassenverkehrslarm

display_name: strassenverkehrslarm

health

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Sanità

territory

en: Territory and environment

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

fr: Exposition au bruit du trafic

en: Traffic noise pollution

de: Lärmbelastung durch Verkehr

it: Esposizione al rumore del traffico


skirouten

geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

mobility

en: Mobility and Transport

title_for_slug: skirouten

fr: itineraire sport-de-neige

de: route schneesport

en: route snowsport

it: itinerario sport-della-neve

label: geocat.ch permalink

spatial: Canton de Fribourg (FR)

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Les itinéraires à ski numériques se basent sur les cartes de sports de neige 1:50'000 et la carte nationale au 1:50'000. Ils contiennent des informations spécifiques aux sports de neige en régions alpine et préalpine. Conditions particulières d'utilisation des données relatives aux randonnées en raquettes et à skis: Les itinéraires en raquettes et de ski qui ont été tracés à l'échelle 1:50'000 constituent uniquement des indications générales de direction. Ni le Club Alpin Suisse CAS, ni l'Office fédéral de topographie, ni l'Etat de Fribourg ne garantissent l'exactitude, l'exhaustivité et l'actualité des données relatives aux randonnées. Ils déclinent également toute responsabilité pour d'éventuels accidents survenant suite à l'utilisation d'informations relatives aux randonnées. Il est vivement recommandé de planifier minutieusement ses courses. Vous trouverez une description détaillée des itinéraires dans les guides du CAS.

de: Die digitalen Skirouten basieren auf den Schneesportkarten 1:50'000 und auf der Landeskarte 1:50'000. Sie enthalten spezifische Angaben für den Schneesport im alpinen und voralpinen Gebiet der Schweiz. Besondere Nutzungsbedingungen für die Schneeschuh- und Skiroutendaten: Die Ski- und Schneeschuhrouten sind als allgemeine Richtungsangaben zu verstehen, welche im Massstab 1:50‘000 gezeichnet wurden. Für die Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit und Aktualität der Routenangaben übernehmen weder der Schweizer Alpen-Club SAC noch das Bundesamt für Landestopografie noch der Staat Freiburg eine Gewähr. Für allfällige Unfälle, die sich aus der Verwendung der Information aus den Routendaten ereignen, wird jede Haftung abgelehnt. Eine sorgfältige Tourenplanung wird dringend empfohlen. Der detaillierte Routenverlauf ist im entsprechenden SAC-Tourenführer beschrieben.

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

de: Geoinformation Kanton Freiburg

en: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

it: Geoinformazione Canton Friburgo

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

en: The public geodata of the Canton Fribourg are managed by the GIS Competence Center of the Office of Surveying and Geomatics (VGA) and made available via the cantonal geoportal as web services and for download.

de: Die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Freiburg werden durch das GIS-Kompetenzzentrum des Amtes für Vermessung und Geomatik VGA verwaltet und über das kantonale Geoportal als Webservices und zum Download bereitgestellt.

it: I geodati pubblici del Canton Friburgo sono gestiti dal Centro di competenza GIS dell'Ufficio della Misurazione e della Geomatica (SCG) e messi a disposizione tramite il geoportale cantonale come servizi web e per il download.

value: Fribourg-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Itinéraires à ski

de: Skirouten


schneeschuhrouten

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

it: Mobilità e trasporti

title_for_slug: schneeschuhrouten

de: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

de: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Les itinéraires en raquette numériques se basent sur les cartes de sports de neige 1:50'000 et la carte nationale au 1:50'000. Ils contiennent des informations spécifiques aux sports de neige en régions alpine et préalpine. Conditions particulières d'utilisation des données relatives aux randonnées en raquettes et à skis: Les itinéraires en raquettes et à ski qui ont été tracés à l'échelle 1:50'000 constituent uniquement des indications générales de direction. Ni le Club Alpin Suisse CAS, ni l'Office fédéral de topographie, ni l'Etat de Fribourg ne garantissent l'exactitude, l'exhaustivité et l'actualité des données relatives aux randonnées. Ils déclinent également toute responsabilité pour d'éventuels accidents survenant suite à l'utilisation d'informations relatives aux randonnées. Il est vivement recommandé de planifier minutieusement ses courses. Vous trouverez une description détaillée des itinéraires dans les guides du CAS.

de: Die digitalen Schneeschuhrouten basieren auf der Schneesportkarte 1:50'000 und auf der Landeskarte 1:50'000. Sie enthalten spezifische Angaben für den Schneesport im alpinen und voralpinen Gebiet der Schweiz. Besondere Nutzungsbedingungen für die Schneeschuh- und Skiroutendaten: Die Ski- und Schneeschuhrouten sind als allgemeine Richtungsangaben zu verstehen, welche im Massstab 1:50‘000 gezeichnet wurden. Für die Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit und Aktualität der Routenangaben übernehmen weder der Schweizer Alpen-Club SAC noch das Bundesamt für Landestopografie noch noch der Staat Freiburg eine Gewähr. Für allfällige Unfälle, die sich aus der Verwendung der Information aus den Routendaten ereignen, wird jede Haftung abgelehnt. Eine sorgfältige Tourenplanung wird dringend empfohlen. Der detaillierte Routenverlauf ist im entsprechenden SAC-Tourenführer beschrieben.

fr: Itinéraires en raquette

de: Schneeschuhrouten


hochstgeschwindigkeiten

title_for_slug: hochstgeschwindigkeiten

label: Portail cartographique du canton de Fribourg

en: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

en: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Les signaux « Vitesse maximale » (2.30) indiquent en km/h la vitesse que les véhicules ne doivent pas dépasser même si les conditions de la route, de la circulation et de la visibilité sont bonnes. L’obligation de respecter la vitesse maximale signalée est supprimée par le signal « Fin de la vitesse maximale » (2.53). Ces tronçons de limitations de vitesses se basent sur le cadastre de la signalisation.

de: Die Signale „Höchstgeschwindigkeit“ (2.30) nennen die Geschwindigkeit in Stundenkilometern (km/h), welche die Fahrzeuge auch bei günstigen Strassen-, Verkehrs- und Sichtverhältnissen nicht überschreiten dürfen. Die signalisierte Höchstgeschwindigkeit wird mit dem Signal „Ende der Höchstgeschwindigkeit“ (2.53) aufgehoben. Diese Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungsabschnitte basieren auf dem Signalisierungskataster.

name: Service des ponts et chaussées du canton de Fribourg

fr: Signalisation: limitations de vitesse

de: Höchstgeschwindigkeiten


carte-des-dangers-naturels

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

it: Territorio e ambiente

title_for_slug: carte-des-dangers-naturels

fr: glissement-de-terrain ouvrage-de-protection chute-de-pierres carte-des-dangers inondation geologie avalanche falaise eboulement zones-a-risque-naturel

de: rutschung schutzbau steinschlag gefahrenkarte uberschwemmung geologie lawine klippe erdrutsch gebiete-mit-naturbedingten-risiken

fr: Modèle de données des cartes de dangers naturels

fr: Carte des dangers naturels pour le canton de Fribourg. La métadonnée décrit les thématiques suivantes: 1. Carte des phénomènes 2. Carte des évènements identifiés dans le cadre du mandat de cartographie 2011 3. Carte des intensités pour les différents processus avec temps de retour de 30, 100 et 300 ans 4. Carte indicative des dangers pour les différents processus 5. Carte des dangers pour les différents processus. Les données sont issues d'une fusion des données du mandat plateau et du mandat préalpes. Une archive précédant la fusion a été conservée (SDPCONS: CDN9000 à CDN9048) (2018).

name: Service des constructions et de l'aménagement

fr: Carte des dangers naturels


theme-objets-divers-du-modele-mopplusfr

geography

fr: Géographie

title_for_slug: theme-objets-divers-du-modele-mopplusfr

fr: cadastre mensuration-officielle-mo

de: grundbuch amtliche-vermessung-av

it: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

it: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Le thème « Objets_divers » constitue l'habillage du plan, en complément à la couverture du sol. Il est subdivisé en cinq catégories, soit les objets ponctuels, linéaires, surfaciques, les couverts indépendants et les bâtiments souterrains. Ces deux dernières catégories sont un extrait des objets divers surfaciques de type couvert et bâtiment souterrain, disposant d'une adresse et faisant donc partie des bâtiments. Les objets divers sont par exemple, les murs, escaliers, détails de bâtiments, accès, bordures,... Sont compris dans la catégorie des couverts indépendants, les arrêts de bus et de tram, les marquises de gare, les abris pour voitures,... Ce thème fait partie intégrante du jeu de données de la mensuration officielle. La mise à jour est assurée par les ingénieurs géomètres brevetés ou des spécialistes en mensuration officielle en collaboration avec le service du cadastre et de la géomatique.

fr: Thème « Objets divers » du modèle MOPplusFR


ausnahmetransportroute

title_for_slug: ausnahmetransportroute

label: Géodonnées de base

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Informations de planification relatives au tracé et à la classification des itinéraires cantonaux pour convois exceptionnels selon le gabarit d'espace libre minimum (hauteur, largeur) en 4 types. Les convois exceptionnels sont des transports de charges indivisibles dont les dimensions dépassent les valeurs limites légales fixées par l'ordonnance sur les règles de la circulation routière (OCR). Les itinéraires pour convois exceptionnels sont des routes dimensionnées en fonction des valeurs seuils supérieures.

de: Planungsinformationen für die Route und Einteilung der Kantonsrouten für aussergewöhnliche Konvois nach der minimalen Freiraumschablone (Höhe, Breite) in 4 Typen. Bei den Sonderkonvois handelt es sich um den Transport von unteilbaren Lasten, deren Abmessungen die gesetzlichen Grenzwerte überschreiten, die durch Verkehrsregelverordnung (VRV) festgelegt sind. Die Routen für aussergewöhnliche Konvois sind Strassen, die nach den höheren Schwellenwerten dimensioniert sind.

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

fr: Itinéraires convois exceptionnels

de: Ausnahmetransportroute


geography

de: Geographie

fr: vecteur mensuration-officielle-mo

de: vektor amtliche-vermessung-av

en: vector cadastral-surveying

it: vettore misurazione-ufficiale-mu

fr: L’Etat de la mensuration officielle se caractérise par trois notions fondamentales : - L’avancement des entreprises de mensuration - Le statut des géodonnées - La qualité des géodonnées Ces trois notions dépendent de l'entreprise dont il est question. Une entreprise de mensuration officielle représente une entité qui permet la gestion administrative de la mensuration officielle. Une entreprise contient notamment les informations relatives au volume de travail, à la répartition des frais entre la Confédération et le Canton, aux délais, ainsi qu’au(x) périmètre(s) du/des lot(s). Une entreprise est ouverte puis reconnue au terme de l’enquête publique qui clôture les travaux, sur décisions de la Direction fédérale des mensurations cadastrales. Une entreprise fournit de précieuses informations sur la qualité des géodonnées qui sont diffusées. Le statut que l’on retrouve tant comme attribut des données « Statut » que comme attribut des entreprises « Statut de l’entreprise » sert à caractériser les géodonnées mises à disposition. Les valeurs utilisées diffèrent selon que l’on considère la propriété foncière en vigueur, la propriété foncière projetée ou les données descriptives. Les couches des statuts décrivent aussi les géodonnées mises à disposition qui n’appartiennent pas à la MO au sens des bases légales de 1993. Les standards de qualité de la MO sont représentés dans trois couches distinctes. - Qualité des immeubles en vigueur ; - Qualité des immeubles projetés ; - Qualité des données descriptives. La première couche représente le standard de qualité des immeubles qui ont fait l’objet d’un premier relevé et qui sont inscrits au registre foncier. Ces données peuvent également être visualisées au travers de l’application Plan RF. Il est possible que les données de la MO soient disponibles au standard MO93 et que leur reconnaissance au RF soit en cours de réalisation. Ces données sont alors représentées dans la deuxième couche d’information comme standard de qualité des immeubles projetés. Cette information est importante dans de nombreux domaines d’application pour lesquels la qualité des géodonnées primes sur leur état juridique. Ces données peuvent également être visualisées au travers de l’application Plan MO. Les indications contenues dans les documents de la mensuration donnent des informations sur les caractéristiques des biens-fonds. Toutefois, elles ne bénéficient pas des effets attachés au registre foncier. Les géodonnées descriptives peuvent être rectifiées en tout temps et sans aucune demande formelle. Elles apparaissent dans cette troisième couche et peuvent être visualisées aussi bien au travers de l’application Plan RF qu’au travers de l’application Plan MO.

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

fr: Thème « Etat de la mensuration officielle » du modèle MOPplusFR


instabilites-de-terrain-typologie

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

title_for_slug: instabilites-de-terrain-typologie

de: steinschlag rutschung gefahren

en: rockfall slide hazard

it: caduta-di-sassi franamento pericoli

fr: Carte d'inventaire des terrains instables, carte des phénomènes décrivant l'état de stabilité du terrain (glissements de terrain, chutes de pierres, coulées boueuses) . Couche décrivant les processus (surface, phénomène, activité)

de: Geoinformation Kanton Freiburg

fr: Instabilités de terrain (typologie)


agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura

fr: foret secteur-de-protection-des-eaux

de: forst gewasserschutzbereich

en: forest water-protection-sector

fr: Identification des forêts du canton de Fribourg qui se trouvent en "zone S" de protection des eaux souterraines. Elles jouent un rôle prépondérant dans la protection de cette ressource naturelle. Cette géodonnée est issue de la géodonnée du Service de l'environnement (zones de protection des eaux) et de la surface forestière. La donnée "maître" est celle du Service de l'environnement.

de: Die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Freiburg werden durch das GIS-Kompetenzzentrum des Amtes für Vermessung und Geomatik VGA verwaltet und über das kantonale Geoportal als Webservices und zum Download bereitgestellt.

fr: Forêt en "zone S" de protection des eaux souterraines


verkehrsknoten

geography

fr: Géographie

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

title_for_slug: verkehrsknoten

label: ArcGIS REST Services Directory

de: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

de: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Inventaire des principaux carrefours de type: giratoire, embranchement (carrefour de 3 branches) ou croisement (carrefour de plus de 3 branches) sur les axes de maintenance. Le type est complété s'il s'agit d'une présélection, d'une jonction autoroutière ou d'un obstacle aux itinéraires cantonaux pour convois exceptionnels.

de: Inventar der Hauptkreuzung des Typs: Kreisverkehr, Abzweigung (Kreuzung von mehr als 3 Abzweigungen) oder Kreuzung (Kreuzung von mehr als 3 Abzweigungen) auf den Unterhaltsachsen. Der Typ ist abgeschlossen, wenn es sich um eine Fahrbahnänderung, eine Autobahnverbindung oder ein Hindernis den Kantonalen Ausnahmetransportrouten handelt.

fr: Nœuds de trafic

de: Verkehrsknoten


arbres-spectaculaires

territory

de: Raum und Umwelt

title_for_slug: arbres-spectaculaires

fr: arbre foret interets point-dinteret-poi

de: baum forst zins point-of-interest-poi

en: tree forest interest point-of-interest-poi

it: albero foresta interessi punto-di-interesse-poi

fr: Arbres spectaculaires - description attributs

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Cette couche recense les arbres du canton de Fribourg qui sont jugés dignes d’intérêt pour l’observateur. Seuls les arbres en forêt ou à proximité de celles-ci sont répertoriés ; les arbres présents dans des parcs publics et privés ainsi que sur des places de villages ne sont au contraire pas pris en compte, bien que beaucoup soient remarquables. Chaque arbre spectaculaire a été photographié. Les photos sont intégrées dans des fiches descriptives qui mentionnent les caractéristiques principales de l'individu ainsi que les critères qui permettent de reconnaître telle ou telle autre essence d'arbre.

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

fr: Arbres spectaculaires


rebbaukataster

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

title_for_slug: rebbaukataster

fr: cadastre viticulture vigne appellation-dorigine-protegees-aop

de: grundbuch weinbau rebe geschutzte-ursprungsbezeichnung-gub

en: land-and-property-register viticulture vine protected-designation-of-origin-pdo

it: catasto-dei-terreni-e-delle-proprieta viticoltura vite denominazione-dorigine-controllata-dop

format: WMS

fr: Registre faisant état des surfaces de vigne dans le canton de Fribourg. Le plantage de vignes étant soumis à autorisation, le cadastre viticole représente toutes les surfaces qui peuvent être cultivés pour la vigne. Il fait également la distinction entre les surfaces de vigne dont la production est contrôlée, car destinée à la fabrication de vin AOC, et celles dont la production sert à une autre utilisation (raisin de table, consommation personnelle).

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

fr: Cadastre viticole

de: Rebbaukataster


theme-points-fixes-du-modele-mopplusfr

territory

en: Territory and environment

title_for_slug: theme-points-fixes-du-modele-mopplusfr

fr: cadastre mensuration-officielle-mo

de: grundbuch amtliche-vermessung-av

fr: Le thème comprend les points fixes planimétrique du niveau fédéral (PFP1 et PFP2) et cantonal (PFP3) ainsi que les points fixes altimétriques du niveau fédéral (PFA1 et PFA2). Ces points servent de base précise et fiable au relevé des objets des différents jeux de données composant les SIG. Ce thème fait partie intégrante du jeu de données de la mensuration officielle. La mise à jour est assurée par Swisstopo, les ingénieurs géomètres brevetés en collaboration avec le service du cadastre et de la géomatique.

fr: Thème « Points fixes » du modèle MOPplusFR


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

fr: carte-nationale topographie

de: landeskarte topografie

en: national-map topography

it: carta-nazionale topografia

spatial: périmètre CP25 (FR)

fr: Ces anciennes cartes nationales sont maintenant archivées et remplacées depuis 2015 par le nouveau produit swistopo Swiss Map Raster (SMR). Les cartes-pixel sont issues d'une transformation de l'image cartographique sous forme numérique sans relation sémantique directe avec les différents objets. Les échelles disponibles sont les suivantes: •1:25'000: données sous forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief) ou de couleurs séparées pour les couches suivantes : teinte des forêts (wton), teinte des lacs (seet), hydrographie linéaire (gewl), courbes de niveau (kurv), contours des forêts (wkon), situation (situ). Les éditions de 1974-76, 1992-93, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 et 2014 sont disponibles. •1:50'000: disponibles forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief) ou de couleurs séparées pour les couches suivantes : masques des routes : autoroutes et semi autoroutes (orange) (auto), routes de transi importantes (jaune) (strg), routes d'importance régionale (rose) (strr) ; teinte des forêts (wton) ;places de golf (glfp) ; teinte des lacs (seet), teinte des rivières (flto) ; hydrographie linéaire (gewl) ; courbes de niveau (kurv) ; situation (situ) ; frontières nationales (greb). Les éditions de 1992-93, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013 et 2044 sont disponibles. •1:100'000: disponibles sous forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief). Les éditions de 1992-93, 1997-98, 2004, 2005 et de 2009 à 2014 sont disponibles. •1:200'000: disponibles sous forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief).Les éditions de 1988, 2001, 20017, 2013 et 2014 sont disponibles. •1:500'000: disponibles sous forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief).Les éditions de 2013 et 2014 sont disponibles. •1:1'000'000: disponibles sous forme de couleurs combinées (sans relief).L'édition de 2013 est disponible.

fr: Cartes pixel swisstopo - Anciennes cartes nationales (Fribourg)


fr: avalanche eboulement ouvrage-dart cadastre ouvrage-de-protection chute-de-pierres glissement-de-terrain carte-des-dangers

de: lawine erdrutsch ingenieurbau grundbuch schutzbau steinschlag rutschung gefahrenkarte

fr: Cadastre des ouvrages de protection - description du modèle SIG

de: Cadastre des ouvrages de protection - modèle SIG

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Cadastre des ouvrages de protection pour les processus instabilités de terrain et avalanches (exemples: digues, paravalanches, filets de protection, etc.). Un ouvrage de protection est une construction permettant d’assurer la protection contre des dangers naturels gravitaires (crues, glissement, chutes de pierres/blocs et avalanches) et qui remplit les trois critères suivants : > mesure d’ingénierie structurelle ; > effet sur le processus naturel ; > présence d’un intérêt public.

de: Schutzbautenkataster für Hanginstabilitäten und Lawinenprozesse (z.B. Schutzdämme, Lawinenverbauungen, Schutznetze, etc.). Ein Schutzbauwerk ist ein Bauwerk, welches schütz gegen gravitativen Naturgefahren (Hochwasser, Erdrutsche, Steinschlag und Lawinen) und erfühlt die folgenden drei Kriterien: > bautechnische Maßnahmen; > Einfluss auf den natürlichen Prozess; > Von öffentlichem Interresse.

fr: Cadastre des ouvrages de protection - Instabilité de terrain et avalanche


territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

fr: eaux-souterraines zone-de-protection

de: grundwasser schutzzone

en: groundwater protection-zone

it: acqua-sotterranea zona-di-protezione

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: La carte de protection des eaux est un instrument de première importance pour la planification territoriale et l’application des dispositions légales. La carte subdivise le territoire cantonal en fonction de la présence ou non de ressources en eaux souterraines. Plus on est proche d’une eau captée (eau potable), plus le risque de contamination devient élevé et plus les contraintes d’utilisation du sol sont importantes. La carte de protection des eaux comprend les éléments suivants : •zones de protection des eaux souterraines S1 (zone de captage), S2 (zone de protection rapprochée) et S3 (zone de protection éloignée) •zones provisoires de protection des eaux souterraines S0 •périmètres de protection des eaux souterraines SA •secteurs de protection des eaux Au et Ao •aires d’alimentation Zu et Zo •autres secteurs üB

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

de: Geoinformation Kanton Freiburg

fr: Secteurs et zones de protection des eaux souterraines


agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

en: Construction and housing

it: Costruzione e abitazione

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia

work

fr: Travail, rémunération

de: Arbeit, Erwerb

en: Work and income

it: Lavoro e reddito

fr: exploitation elevage-de-betail

de: betrieb viehzucht

en: operation livestock-breeding

fr: ArcGIS REST Services Directory

format: API

fr: Bâtiments annoncés par les exploitants comme étant le centre de leur exploitation agricole. Les lieux secondaires de détention d’animaux distants de plus de 3km du centre ou des autres lieux de détention d’animaux de l’exploitation sont également ajoutés à cette couche. La donnée est annuellement archivée depuis 2014.

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

de: Die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Freiburg werden durch das GIS-Kompetenzzentrum des Amtes für Vermessung und Geomatik VGA verwaltet und über das kantonale Geoportal als Webservices und zum Download bereitgestellt.

fr: Localisation des centres d’exploitation agricole et des lieux de détention d’animaux


larmarme-strassenbelage

geography

fr: Géographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

title_for_slug: larmarme-strassenbelage

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

de: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Les revêtements phono-absorbants sont une représentation cartographique linéaire des tronçons à isolation acoustique posés dès 2008 par le SPC sur routes cantonales. Ces revêtements sont déclinés en 3 classes qui précisent le niveau sonore en fin de vie.

de: Schallabsorbierende Strassenbeläge sind eine lineare kartographische Darstellung der akustisch isolierten Abschnitte, die ab 2008 vom TBA auf Kantonsstrassen installiert worden sind. Diese Beschichtungen werden in drei Klassen eingeteilt, die den Geräuschpegel am Ende der Lebensdauer festlegen.

en: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

fr: Revêtements phono-absorbants posés

de: Lärmarme Strassenbeläge


geography

de: Geographie

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

fr: reperage batiment liste-de-diffusion cadastre

de: ortung bauwesen-und-gebaute-umwelt adressenliste grundbuch

de: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Le thème « Registre des bâtiments et des adresses du canton de Fribourg – RegBAFR » constitue le jeu de données bâtiments et adresses le plus complet et à jour pour le canton de Fribourg. Il regroupe l’ensemble des objets et des informations disponibles dans la MO et dans le RegBL. La mise à jour quotidienne assure que les données sont toujours actuelles, dans la mesure où les données sont mises à jour dans le RegBL et la MO. Il a été complété des bâtiments projetés FRIAC représentant l’implantation et l’empreinte des futures constructions jusqu’à l’octroi du permis de construire. Le RegBAFR peut être utilisé comme donnée de référence pour toutes les autres bases de données de l’Etat qui nécessitent des infos relatives aux bâtiments et aux adresses.

it: Geoinformazione Canton Friburgo

en: The public geodata of the Canton Fribourg are managed by the GIS Competence Center of the Office of Surveying and Geomatics (VGA) and made available via the cantonal geoportal as web services and for download.

fr: Thème « Registre des bâtiments et des adresses du canton de Fribourg – RegBAFR »


rbbs-unterhaltsachsen

title_for_slug: rbbs-unterhaltsachsen

fr: route-cantonale axe

de: kantonsstrasse achse

fr: Modèle Conceptuel des Données

en: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

en: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: L'axe de maintenance ou axe de route est l’axe longitudinal du système de coordonnées linéaire associées à une route. L’ensemble des axes de route défini sans recouvrement l’espace linéaire du réseau routier géré. Une axe de route peut être discontinu, chaque portion d’axe représente alors un segment d’axe. Un segment d’axe est une partie continue complète d’un axe de route.

de: Die Unterhaltsachse oder Strassenachse ist die Längsachse des linearen Koordinatensystems einer Strasse. Die Gesamtheit der Strassenachsen definiert den linearen Raum des verwalteten Strassennetzes ohne Überlappung. Eine Strassenachse kann Unterbrechungen aufweisen. Jeder Teil einer Strassenachse wird dann durch ein Achssegment abgebildet. Das Achssegment ist ein vollständiger und zusammenhängender Teil einer Strassenachse.

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

it: I geodati pubblici del Canton Friburgo sono gestiti dal Centro di competenza GIS dell'Ufficio della Misurazione e della Geomatica (SCG) e messi a disposizione tramite il geoportale cantonale come servizi web e per il download.

fr: SRB: axes de maintenance

de: RBBS: Unterhaltsachsen


fr: plaine-alluviale zone-alluviale

de: flussmarsch auengebiet

en: alluvial-plain alluvial-site

it: pianura-alluvionale zona-golenale

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Lien vers la description détaillée des données

fr: L'inventaire fédéral des zones alluviales d'importance nationale recense les sites d'au moins deux hectares en bordure des lacs et cours d'eau naturels ou proches de l'état naturel et celles d'au moins cinq hectares en bordure de cours d'eaux corrigés. Il contient également les marges proglaciaires et les plaines alluviales alpines d'au moins 2500 m2, pour autant que les superficies minimales susmentionnées soient recouvertes d'une végétation typique des zones alluviales lacustres, fluviales ou fluvioglaciaires. Les objets cartographiés ont été numérisés manuellement à partir de la carte nationale.

de: Auen sind als natürliche Lebensräume im Überschwemmungsbereich von Gewässern im Rückgang begriffen. Das Aueninventar enthält Auengebiete natürlicher oder naturnaher Gewässer von mindestens 2 ha oder an korrigierten Gewässern von mindestens 5 ha Fläche. Diese Minimalfläche weist typische Auenvegetation und steht in unmittelbarer Berührung mit dem natürlichen Gewäser oder steht in Beziehung zu einem Gewässer (Grundwasser, Ablauf usw.). Der Bundesrat setzte 1992 die Auenverordnung mit dem Bundesinventar mit einer ersten Serie von 169 Objekten in Kraft. Das Bundesinventar bildet den Anhang 2 der Verordnung und enthält die genauen Gebietsabgrenzungen und die Beschreibungen der einzelnen Objekte.

de: Geoinformation Kanton Freiburg

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

fr: Inventaire fédéral des zones alluviales d'importance nationale (FR)


geography

fr: Géographie

territory

it: Territorio e ambiente

fr: prise-en-charge enfant nourisson

de: betreuung kind kleinkind

en: care child infant

it: assistenza bambino bambino-piccolo

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

fr: Le Service de l’enfance et de la jeunesse (SEJ) met à disposition l'inventaire des structures d’accueil extrafamilial du canton de Fribourg: crèche, accueil extrascolaire, maternelle, atelier, garderie. L’objectif poursuivi est le recensement de l’offre et l’information du public. Sur son site internet, une carte interactive est disponible.

fr: Structures d'accueil de la petite enfance