fr: election municipal

de: kommunal wahl

it: comunale elezione

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun federala "Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar", 7 d’october 2018, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection fédérale "Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar", 7 octobre 2018, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Wahl "Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar", 7. Oktober 2018, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione federale "Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar", 7 ottobre 2018, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

kommunal

display_name: kommunal

municipal

display_name: municipal

plaun-communal

display_name: plaun-communal

rm: Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar

fr: Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar

de: Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar

it: Kantonsratswahl 2018 Gde Baar


maintainer: Staatskanzlei Zug

fr: votation federal

de: abstimmung national

it: nazionale votazione

label: Description du format

label: Descripziun dal format

label: Formatbeschreibung

label: Descrizione del formato

state: active

type: dataset

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

identifier: csv

media_type: application/json

format: JSON

mimetype: application/json

identifier: json

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 2. November 2012 «Stopp der Überbevölkerung - zur Sicherung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen»", 30 da november 2014, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 2. November 2012 «Stopp der Überbevölkerung - zur Sicherung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen»", 30 novembre 2014, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 2. November 2012 «Stopp der Überbevölkerung - zur Sicherung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen»", 30. November 2014, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 2. November 2012 «Stopp der Überbevölkerung - zur Sicherung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen»", 30 novembre 2014, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

abstimmung

display_name: abstimmung

federal

display_name: federal

national

display_name: national

nazionale

display_name: nazionale

plaun-naziunal

display_name: plaun-naziunal

votation

display_name: votation

votazione

display_name: votazione

votaziun

display_name: votaziun

politics

fr: Politique

de: Politik

en: Politics

it: Politica

staatskanzlei-zug

de: Staatskanzlei Zug

de: Der Kanton Zug veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.

political_level: canton

kanton-zug

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: ZG-Kt - Staatskanzlei - DCAT Harvester


fr: cantonal votation

de: kantonal abstimmung

it: votazione cantonale

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Gesetzesinitiative für bezahlbaren Wohnraum", 21 da matg 2017, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Gesetzesinitiative für bezahlbaren Wohnraum", 21 mai 2017, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Gesetzesinitiative für bezahlbaren Wohnraum", 21. Mai 2017, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Gesetzesinitiative für bezahlbaren Wohnraum", 21 maggio 2017, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

cantonal

display_name: cantonal

cantonale

display_name: cantonale

kantonal

display_name: kantonal

plaun-chantunal

display_name: plaun-chantunal


fr: federal election

de: national wahl

it: elezione nazionale

identifier: parties-json

identifier: parties-csv

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun federala "Nationalratswahlen 2015", 18 d’october 2015, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection fédérale "Nationalratswahlen 2015", 18 octobre 2015, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Wahl "Nationalratswahlen 2015", 18. Oktober 2015, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione federale "Nationalratswahlen 2015", 18 ottobre 2015, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

election

display_name: election

elecziun

display_name: elecziun

elezione

display_name: elezione

wahl

display_name: wahl

rm: Nationalratswahlen 2015

fr: Nationalratswahlen 2015

de: Nationalratswahlen 2015

it: Nationalratswahlen 2015


fr: municipal election

it: elezione comunale

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun federala "Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri", 2 d’october 2022, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection fédérale "Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri", 2 octobre 2022, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Wahl "Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri", 2. Oktober 2022, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione federale "Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri", 2 ottobre 2022, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

comunale

display_name: comunale

kommunal

display_name: kommunal

municipal

display_name: municipal

plaun-communal

display_name: plaun-communal

rm: Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri

fr: Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri

de: Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri

it: Kantonsratswahl 2022 Gde Oberägeri


fr: federal votation

de: national abstimmung

it: votazione nazionale

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über die Jagd und den Schutz wildlebender Säugetiere und Vögel (Jagdgesetz, JSG)", 27 da settember 2020, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über die Jagd und den Schutz wildlebender Säugetiere und Vögel (Jagdgesetz, JSG)", 27 septembre 2020, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über die Jagd und den Schutz wildlebender Säugetiere und Vögel (Jagdgesetz, JSG)", 27. September 2020, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über die Jagd und den Schutz wildlebender Säugetiere und Vögel (Jagdgesetz, JSG)", 27 settembre 2020, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

abstimmung

display_name: abstimmung

federal

display_name: federal

national

display_name: national

nazionale

display_name: nazionale


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Bundesbeschluss über die erleichterte Einbürgerung von Personen der dritten Ausländergeneration", 12 da favrer 2017, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Bundesbeschluss über die erleichterte Einbürgerung von Personen der dritten Ausländergeneration", 12 février 2017, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Bundesbeschluss über die erleichterte Einbürgerung von Personen der dritten Ausländergeneration", 12. Februar 2017, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Bundesbeschluss über die erleichterte Einbürgerung von Personen der dritten Ausländergeneration", 12 febbraio 2017, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

plaun-naziunal

display_name: plaun-naziunal

votation

display_name: votation

votazione

display_name: votazione

votaziun

display_name: votaziun


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 21. Juni 2018 «Für ein Verbot der Finanzierung von Kriegsmaterialproduzenten»", 29 da november 2020, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 21. Juni 2018 «Für ein Verbot der Finanzierung von Kriegsmaterialproduzenten»", 29 novembre 2020, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 21. Juni 2018 «Für ein Verbot der Finanzierung von Kriegsmaterialproduzenten»", 29. November 2020, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 21. Juni 2018 «Für ein Verbot der Finanzierung von Kriegsmaterialproduzenten»", 29 novembre 2020, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 18. Januar 2018 «Für sauberes Trinkwasser und gesunde Nahrung – Keine Subventionen für den Pestizid- und den prophylaktischen Antibiotika-Einsatz»", 13 da zercladur 2021, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 18. Januar 2018 «Für sauberes Trinkwasser und gesunde Nahrung – Keine Subventionen für den Pestizid- und den prophylaktischen Antibiotika-Einsatz»", 13 juin 2021, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 18. Januar 2018 «Für sauberes Trinkwasser und gesunde Nahrung – Keine Subventionen für den Pestizid- und den prophylaktischen Antibiotika-Einsatz»", 13. Juni 2021, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 18. Januar 2018 «Für sauberes Trinkwasser und gesunde Nahrung – Keine Subventionen für den Pestizid- und den prophylaktischen Antibiotika-Einsatz»", 13 giugno 2021, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


fr: cantonal election

de: kantonal wahl

it: cantonale elezione

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun chantunala "Kantonsratswahl 2018", 7 d’october 2018, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection cantonale "Kantonsratswahl 2018", 7 octobre 2018, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Wahl "Kantonsratswahl 2018", 7. Oktober 2018, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione cantonale "Kantonsratswahl 2018", 7 ottobre 2018, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

cantonal

display_name: cantonal

cantonale

display_name: cantonale

kantonal

display_name: kantonal

plaun-chantunal

display_name: plaun-chantunal

rm: Kantonsratswahl 2018

fr: Kantonsratswahl 2018

de: Kantonsratswahl 2018

it: Kantonsratswahl 2018


fr: election municipal

de: kommunal wahl

it: comunale elezione

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun federala "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg", 5 d’october 2014, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection fédérale "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg", 5 octobre 2014, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Wahl "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg", 5. Oktober 2014, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione federale "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg", 5 ottobre 2014, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

election

display_name: election

elecziun

display_name: elecziun

elezione

display_name: elezione

wahl

display_name: wahl

politics

fr: Politique

de: Politik

it: Politica

staatskanzlei-zug

de: Staatskanzlei Zug

rm: Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg

fr: Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg

de: Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg

it: Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Hünenberg


fr: cantonal votation

de: kantonal abstimmung

it: votazione cantonale

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Gesetzesinitiative «Unser Kantonsspital ist Service public» (Spitalinitiative)", 28 da november 2010, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Gesetzesinitiative «Unser Kantonsspital ist Service public» (Spitalinitiative)", 28 novembre 2010, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Gesetzesinitiative «Unser Kantonsspital ist Service public» (Spitalinitiative)", 28. November 2010, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Gesetzesinitiative «Unser Kantonsspital ist Service public» (Spitalinitiative)", 28 novembre 2010, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

de: Der Kanton Zug veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.


fr: votation federal

de: abstimmung national

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Berufliche Vorsorge: Anpassung des Mindestumwandlungssatzes", 7 da mars 2010, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Berufliche Vorsorge: Anpassung des Mindestumwandlungssatzes", 7 mars 2010, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Berufliche Vorsorge: Anpassung des Mindestumwandlungssatzes", 7. März 2010, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Berufliche Vorsorge: Anpassung des Mindestumwandlungssatzes", 7 marzo 2010, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 18. Mai 2010 «Schutz vor Passivrauchen»", 23 da settember 2012, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 18. Mai 2010 «Schutz vor Passivrauchen»", 23 septembre 2012, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 18. Mai 2010 «Schutz vor Passivrauchen»", 23. September 2012, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 18. Mai 2010 «Schutz vor Passivrauchen»", 23 settembre 2012, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


fr: votation cantonal

de: abstimmung kantonal

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Verfassungsänderung zur «Unvereinbarkeit für Regierungsratsmitglieder»", 22 da settember 2013, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Verfassungsänderung zur «Unvereinbarkeit für Regierungsratsmitglieder»", 22 septembre 2013, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Verfassungsänderung zur «Unvereinbarkeit für Regierungsratsmitglieder»", 22. September 2013, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Verfassungsänderung zur «Unvereinbarkeit für Regierungsratsmitglieder»", 22 settembre 2013, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


fr: election cantonal

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun chantunala "Erneuerungswahl der Mitglieder des Verwaltungsgerichts für die Amtsperiode 2019-2024", 24 da zercladur 2018, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection cantonale "Erneuerungswahl der Mitglieder des Verwaltungsgerichts für die Amtsperiode 2019-2024", 24 juin 2018, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Wahl "Erneuerungswahl der Mitglieder des Verwaltungsgerichts für die Amtsperiode 2019-2024", 24. Juni 2018, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione cantonale "Erneuerungswahl der Mitglieder des Verwaltungsgerichts für die Amtsperiode 2019-2024", 24 giugno 2018, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.


de: wahl kommunal

it: elezione comunale

rm: Resultats finals da l'elecziun federala "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Steinhausen", 5 d’october 2014, Kanton Zug, resultats da tut las candidatas e da tut ils candidats tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux de l'élection fédérale "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Steinhausen", 5 octobre 2014, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités et par candidats.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Wahl "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Steinhausen", 5. Oktober 2014, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Kandidaten und Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della elezione federale "Kantonsratswahl 2014 Gemeinde Steinhausen", 5 ottobre 2014, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit e candidati.

comunale

display_name: comunale

kommunal

display_name: kommunal

municipal

display_name: municipal

plaun-communal

display_name: plaun-communal


it: nazionale votazione

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 17. Dezember 2012 «Energie- statt Mehrwertsteuer»", 8 da mars 2015, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 17. Dezember 2012 «Energie- statt Mehrwertsteuer»", 8 mars 2015, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 17. Dezember 2012 «Energie- statt Mehrwertsteuer»", 8. März 2015, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 17. Dezember 2012 «Energie- statt Mehrwertsteuer»", 8 marzo 2015, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

abstimmung

display_name: abstimmung

federal

display_name: federal

national

display_name: national

nazionale

display_name: nazionale


de: national abstimmung

it: votazione nazionale

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Bundesbeschluss vom 20. Juni 2013 über die Finanzierung und den Ausbau der Eisenbahninfrastruktur (direkter Gegenentwurf zur Volksinitiative «Für den öffentlichen Verkehr»)", 9 da favrer 2014, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Bundesbeschluss vom 20. Juni 2013 über die Finanzierung und den Ausbau der Eisenbahninfrastruktur (direkter Gegenentwurf zur Volksinitiative «Für den öffentlichen Verkehr»)", 9 février 2014, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Bundesbeschluss vom 20. Juni 2013 über die Finanzierung und den Ausbau der Eisenbahninfrastruktur (direkter Gegenentwurf zur Volksinitiative «Für den öffentlichen Verkehr»)", 9. Februar 2014, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Bundesbeschluss vom 20. Juni 2013 über die Finanzierung und den Ausbau der Eisenbahninfrastruktur (direkter Gegenentwurf zur Volksinitiative «Für den öffentlichen Verkehr»)", 9 febbraio 2014, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

plaun-naziunal

display_name: plaun-naziunal

votation

display_name: votation

votazione

display_name: votazione

votaziun

display_name: votaziun


fr: federal votation

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 17. September 2019 «Keine Massentierhaltung in der Schweiz (Massentierhaltungsinitiative)»", 25 da settember 2022, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 17. September 2019 «Keine Massentierhaltung in der Schweiz (Massentierhaltungsinitiative)»", 25 septembre 2022, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 17. September 2019 «Keine Massentierhaltung in der Schweiz (Massentierhaltungsinitiative)»", 25. September 2022, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 17. September 2019 «Keine Massentierhaltung in der Schweiz (Massentierhaltungsinitiative)»", 25 settembre 2022, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

politics

de: Politik


it: cantonale votazione

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Änderung der Kantonsverfassung - Anpassung an das Erwachsenenschutzrecht", 10 da zercladur 2018, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Änderung der Kantonsverfassung - Anpassung an das Erwachsenenschutzrecht", 10 juin 2018, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Änderung der Kantonsverfassung - Anpassung an das Erwachsenenschutzrecht", 10. Juni 2018, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Änderung der Kantonsverfassung - Anpassung an das Erwachsenenschutzrecht", 10 giugno 2018, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

cantonal

display_name: cantonal

cantonale

display_name: cantonale

kantonal

display_name: kantonal

plaun-chantunal

display_name: plaun-chantunal

staatskanzlei-zug

de: Staatskanzlei Zug


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Bundesbeschluss vom 14. März 2017 über die Ernährungssicherheit", 24 da settember 2017, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Bundesbeschluss vom 14. März 2017 über die Ernährungssicherheit", 24 septembre 2017, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Bundesbeschluss vom 14. März 2017 über die Ernährungssicherheit", 24. September 2017, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Bundesbeschluss vom 14. März 2017 über die Ernährungssicherheit", 24 settembre 2017, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

politics

fr: Politique

it: Politica


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Verrechnungssteuer (Verrechnungssteuergesetz, VStG) (Stärkung des Fremdkapitalmarkts)", 25 da settember 2022, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Verrechnungssteuer (Verrechnungssteuergesetz, VStG) (Stärkung des Fremdkapitalmarkts)", 25 septembre 2022, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Verrechnungssteuer (Verrechnungssteuergesetz, VStG) (Stärkung des Fremdkapitalmarkts)", 25. September 2022, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Verrechnungssteuer (Verrechnungssteuergesetz, VStG) (Stärkung des Fremdkapitalmarkts)", 25 settembre 2022, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

staatskanzlei-zug

de: Der Kanton Zug veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.


rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG) (AHV 21)", 25 da settember 2022, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG) (AHV 21)", 25 septembre 2022, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG) (AHV 21)", 25. September 2022, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Änderung vom 17. Dezember 2021 des Bundesgesetzes über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG) (AHV 21)", 25 settembre 2022, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


fr: votation federal

de: abstimmung national

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über den Erwerbsersatz für Dienstleistende und bei Mutterschaft (indirekter Gegenvorschlag zur Volksinitiative «Für einen vernünftigen Vaterschaftsurlaub – zum Nutzen der ganzen Familie»)", 27 da settember 2020, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über den Erwerbsersatz für Dienstleistende und bei Mutterschaft (indirekter Gegenvorschlag zur Volksinitiative «Für einen vernünftigen Vaterschaftsurlaub – zum Nutzen der ganzen Familie»)", 27 septembre 2020, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über den Erwerbsersatz für Dienstleistende und bei Mutterschaft (indirekter Gegenvorschlag zur Volksinitiative «Für einen vernünftigen Vaterschaftsurlaub – zum Nutzen der ganzen Familie»)", 27. September 2020, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Änderung vom 27. September 2019 des Bundesgesetzes über den Erwerbsersatz für Dienstleistende und bei Mutterschaft (indirekter Gegenvorschlag zur Volksinitiative «Für einen vernünftigen Vaterschaftsurlaub – zum Nutzen der ganzen Familie»)", 27 settembre 2020, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.


maintainer: OGD-Koordinationsstelle Kanton Thurgau

de: notariat bezirk beglaubigung

de: json

de: Grundbuch- und Notariatsverwaltung: Statistik Beglaubigungen (json)

license: CC BY 4.0

de: csv

de: Grundbuch- und Notariatsverwaltung: Statistik Beglaubigungen (csv)

de: Der Datensatz beinhaltet die jährliche Anzahl der Beglaubigungen bei den Notariaten im Kanton Thurgau ab 2017, unterteilt nach Bezirken.

beglaubigung

display_name: beglaubigung

bezirk

display_name: bezirk

notariat

display_name: notariat

administration

fr: Administration

de: Verwaltung

en: Administration

it: Amministrazione

kanton-thurgau

fr: Canton de Thurgovie

de: Kanton Thurgau

en: Canton of Thurgau

it: Cantone di Turgovia

de: Der Kanton Thurgau veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.

value: TG-Kt DCAT Harvester


maintainer: Alexander Kral

de: leerwohnungsquote leerstandsziffer

de: Leerwohnungsziffer nach Zimmerzahl, Gemeinde und Jahr (ab 2002) (json)

license: CC BY 3.0 CH

de: Leerwohnungsziffer nach Zimmerzahl, Gemeinde und Jahr (ab 2002) (csv)

de: Leerwohnungsziffer (leer stehende Wohnungen im Verhältnis zum Wohnungsbestand des Vorjahres) am 1. Juni des jeweiligen Jahres

leerstandsziffer

display_name: leerstandsziffer

leerwohnungsquote

display_name: leerwohnungsquote

construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

en: Construction and housing

it: Costruzione e abitazione

kanton-basel-landschaft

fr: Canton de Bâle-Campagne

de: Kanton Basel-Landschaft

en: Canton of Basel-Country

it: Cantone di Basilea-Campagna

de:
Der Kanton Basel-Landschaft veröffentlicht nach und nach Open Government Datensätze von kantonalen Ämtern und Dienststellen.
Weitere Informationen unter https://ogd.bl.ch/

value: BL - DCAT


de: abstimmung national

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Volksinitiative vom 9. Oktober 2002 "Nationalbankgewinne für die AHV" (Bundesbeschluss vom 16. Dezember 2005)", 24 da settember 2006, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Volksinitiative vom 9. Oktober 2002 "Nationalbankgewinne für die AHV" (Bundesbeschluss vom 16. Dezember 2005)", 24 septembre 2006, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Volksinitiative vom 9. Oktober 2002 "Nationalbankgewinne für die AHV" (Bundesbeschluss vom 16. Dezember 2005)", 24. September 2006, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Volksinitiative vom 9. Oktober 2002 "Nationalbankgewinne für die AHV" (Bundesbeschluss vom 16. Dezember 2005)", 24 settembre 2006, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, suddivisi per municipalit.

abstimmung

display_name: abstimmung

politics

de: Politik

value: BL - Abstimmungen


qualitat-der-badegewasser

title_for_slug: qualitat-der-badegewasser

name: Païvi Rinta, Sektion Hydr. Grundlagen Gewässerzustand

fr: SPARQL Endpoint avec présélection du graphe

de: SPARQL Endpoint mit Vorauswahl des Graph

en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

media_type: application/sparql-query

format: SPARQL

mimetype: application/sparql-query

media_type: text/html

format: HTML

mimetype: text/html

fr: Les relevés de la qualité des eaux de baignade permettent d’évaluer la qualité hygiénique des eaux à l’aide des indicateurs que sont E. coli et les entérocoques intestinaux. Les informations fournies servent à déterminer l’efficacité des mesures de protection des eaux, notamment si les stations d’épuration remplissent leur fonction.

de: Die Erhebungen zur Badegewässerqualität beurteilen die hygienische Qualität der Gewässer anhand der E.Coli und intestinalen Enterokokken. Sie geben Hinweise darauf, wie gut Gewässerschutzmassnahmen greifen, und insbesondere wieweit die Abwasserreinigungsanlagen ihre Funktion erfüllen.

en: The assessment of bathing waters is made on the basis of hygienic quality using E.coli and intestinal enterococci. They provide indications on the effectiveness of water protection measures and in particular the extent to which waste water treatment plants are fulfilling their function.

it: I rilevamenti per la determinazione della qualità delle acque di balneazione valutano la qualità igienica delle acque in base all’E. coli e agli enterococchi intestinali. Forniscono informazioni sull’incisività delle misure di protezione delle acque, in particolare sull’efficienza degli impianti di depurazione delle acque di scarico.

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

political_level: confederation

value: LINDAS DCAT Harvester BAFU

fr: Qualité des eaux de baignade

de: Qualität der Badegewässer

en: Bathing water quality

it: Qualità delle acque di balneazione


verkehrszahlung

title_for_slug: verkehrszahlung

label: WebGIS Kanton Schwyz, Thema einblenden

label: geocat.ch permalink

spatial: Kanton Schwyz (SZ)

fr: Strassenverkehrszählung: Messstelle

de: Strassenverkehrszählung: Messstelle

en: Strassenverkehrszählung: Messstelle

it: Strassenverkehrszählung: Messstelle

format: WMS

format: WFS

fr: Verkehrszählung

de: Verkehrszählung

en: Verkehrszählung

it: Verkehrszählung

fr: Das Tiefbauamt (TBA) betreibt auf dem Hauptstrassennetz des Kantons Schwyz Verkehrsmessstellen. Die erhobenen Daten dienen als wichtige Grundlage und Information für verkehrstechnische Aufgaben und Strassenbauprojekte. Weiter finden sie Anwendung im Verkehrsmodell und bei der Berechnung des Lärmbelastungskatasters und für Verkehrsauskünfte innerhalb der kantonalen Verwaltung als auch an Dritte. Die Kennwerte der permanenten Verkehrserhebung geben zudem Aufschluss über die Verkehrsentwicklung.

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation verwaltet und veröffentlicht die Geodaten des Kantons Schwyz als OGC-Geodienste und als Datei-Download. Alle aktuell verfügbaren Geodaten, welche dem OGD unterliegen, sind hier aufgeführt.

value: SZ-Kt Geoinformation - Geocat Harvester


fr: votation cantonal

de: abstimmung kantonal

it: votazione cantonale

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Vertrag vom 5. Juni 2003 zwischen den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Basel-Stadt über die Hochschule für Pädagogik und Soziale Arbeit beider Basel (HPSA-BB)", 30 da november 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Vertrag vom 5. Juni 2003 zwischen den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Basel-Stadt über die Hochschule für Pädagogik und Soziale Arbeit beider Basel (HPSA-BB)", 30 novembre 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Vertrag vom 5. Juni 2003 zwischen den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Basel-Stadt über die Hochschule für Pädagogik und Soziale Arbeit beider Basel (HPSA-BB)", 30. November 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Vertrag vom 5. Juni 2003 zwischen den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Basel-Stadt über die Hochschule für Pädagogik und Soziale Arbeit beider Basel (HPSA-BB)", 30 novembre 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, suddivisi per municipalit.

politics

fr: Politique


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

public-order

fr: Ordre et sécurité publics

de: Öffentliche Ordnung und Sicherheit

en: Public order and security

it: Ordine pubblico e sicurezza pubblica

de: sicherheit luftfahrzeug luftsicherheit

en: safety aircraft air-safety

it: sicurezza velivolo sicurezza-aerea

spatial: Canton de Fribourg (FR)

fr: Accès aux données (fr) : téléchargement et services web (Géoportail cantonal)

format: SERVICE

fr: Datenzugriff (de): Download und Webservices (Kantonales Geoportal)

fr: Zones de restriction de survol par des aéronefs sans occupants émises par l'Office fédéral de l'aviation civile (OFAC) et qui sont en vigueur dans le canton de Fribourg. Pour plus d'informations: https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/fre/catalog.search#/metadata/c3ebd7ba-0fd5-411a-9074-3d0cdc46bc4d

de: Gebiete mit Beschränkungen für unbemannte Flugzeuge, die vom Bundesamt für Zivilluftfahrt (BAZL) erlassen wurden und im Kanton Freiburg gelten. Mehr Informationen: https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/ger/catalog.search#/metadata/c3ebd7ba-0fd5-411a-9074-3d0cdc46bc4d

fr: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

de: Geoinformation Kanton Freiburg

en: Geoinformation Canton Fribourg

it: Geoinformazione Canton Friburgo

fr: Les géodonnées publiques du Canton Fribourg sont gérées par le Centre de compétence SIT du Service du cadastre et de la géomatique SCG et mises à disposition sous forme de services web et de téléchargement via le géoportail cantonal.

en: The public geodata of the Canton Fribourg are managed by the GIS Competence Center of the Office of Surveying and Geomatics (VGA) and made available via the cantonal geoportal as web services and for download.

de: Die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Freiburg werden durch das GIS-Kompetenzzentrum des Amtes für Vermessung und Geomatik VGA verwaltet und über das kantonale Geoportal als Webservices und zum Download bereitgestellt.

it: I geodati pubblici del Canton Friburgo sono gestiti dal Centro di competenza GIS dell'Ufficio della Misurazione e della Geomatica (SCG) e messi a disposizione tramite il geoportale cantonale come servizi web e per il download.

value: Fribourg-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Zones fédérales de restriction de vol de drones (Fribourg)

de: Drohnen: Einschränkungen des Bundes (Freiburg)


maintainer: Gemeindeamt des Kantons Zürich

de: gemeindefinanzen gemeinden

de: Bilanzwert der langfristigen Schulden [Fr./Einw.]

de: Bilanzwert der langfristigen Schulden pro Kopf pro konsolidierte Gemeinde.

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia

gemeindeamt-kanton-zuerich

de: Gemeindeamt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Gemeindeamt des Kantons Zürich hilft den Gemeinden, sich in Übereinstimmung mit dem kantonalen Recht zu organisieren. Mit dem Finanzausgleich stellt das Amt sicher, dass alle Gemeinden ihre Grundaufgaben erfüllen können. Daneben obliegen dem Gemeindeamt die kantonalen Aufgaben des Zivilstands-, Einbürgerungs- und Einwohnerwesens. Schliesslich ist das Gemeindeamt Aufsichtsstelle 2. Instanz (nach den Bezirksräten) hinsichtlich Organisation, Haushaltführung, Rechnungslegung sowie Aufsichtsbehörde über die Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörden.

value: ZH-Kt Gemeindeamt - DCAT Harvester


construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

it: Costruzione e abitazione

spatial: Stadt Luzern

media_type: JSON

de: Brücken als json-Datei

protocol: WWW:DOWNLOAD:DXF (14)

de: Brücken als dxf-Datei

format: ZIP

media_type: GPKG

de: Brücken als Geopackage (.gpkg)

format: GPKG

de: Der Datensatz umfasst die Lage der städtischen Brücken inklusive Attribute wie Baujahr, Konstruktion etc. Es werden auch Daten für Unterhaltsarbeiten geführt (nur intern).

name: Geoinformationszentrum (GIS) Stadt Luzern

stadt-luzern

de: Stadt Luzern

de:
Die Stadt Luzern veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der städtischen Dienstabteilungen. Mehr über «Open Government Data» bei der Stadt Luzern ist über den Link <www.ogd.stadtluzern.ch> zu erfahren.

Die Geometadaten zu den einzelnen OGD-Daten sind unter "Zusätzliche Informationen" als Link aufgeführt.
Zu beachten sind weitere Bestimmungen zum Datenschutz und Nutzungsbestimmungen gemäss OGD-Internetauftritt der Stadt Luzern.

political_level: commune

value: Stadt Luzern - Geocat Harvester

de: Brücken


agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura

geography

de: Geographie

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

de: fruchtfolgeflache fff boden bodenschutz

label: Viewer und Download Portal

spatial: Kanton Zürich

fr: Fruchtfolgeflächen

de: Fruchtfolgeflächen

en: Fruchtfolgeflächen

it: Fruchtfolgeflächen

fr: WFS für Open-Government-Data des Kantons Zürich (OGD ZH WFS)

fr: Hinweiskarte für anthropogene Böden

de: Hinweiskarte für anthropogene Böden

en: Hinweiskarte für anthropogene Böden

it: Hinweiskarte für anthropogene Böden

fr: Die Karte gibt Auskunft über Lage, Umfang und Qualität der Fruchtfolgeflächen (FFF) im Kanton Zürich und konkretisiert die entsprechenden Festlegungen des kantonalen Richtplans (Stand 24. März 2014). Sie wurde gestützt auf die in den Jahren 2009 und 2010 durchgeführte Feldprüfung erarbeitet und dient als Grundlage für Massnahmen zum Erhalt des vom Bund vorgegebenen Mindestumfangs an FFF.

geoinformation-kanton-zuerich

fr: Département de Géoinformation du Canton de Zurich

de: Geoinformation Kanton Zürich

en: Department of Geoinformation of the Canton of Zurich

it: Dipartimento della geoinformazione del Cantone di Zurigo

fr:
Le département de géomatique est le centre de compétence du system d'information géographique du canton de Zurich.
Nous coordinons l'aquisition des géodonnées d'intérêt commun sur le territoire cantonal et les mettons à disposition des
secteurs public et privé et des particuliers.

en:
The department of geoinformation is the geospatial competency center of the Canton of Zurich.
We coordinate the acquisition of geodata within the cantonal territory and provide public, private, and government sectors with data of outstanding quality.

de: Die Abteilung Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung mit qualitativ hochstehenden Geodaten und Informationen über den Kanton Zürich.

it: La divisione della geoinformazione è il centro d'eccellenza del Cantone di Zurigo per dati georeferenziati. Mettiamo a disposizione dati geografici e informazioni di alta qualità per l'economia, la società e la pubblica amministrazione su tutto il cantone.

value: ZH - Geocat Harvester


neophyten

geography

fr: Géographie

territory

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

title_for_slug: neophyten

de: blume pflanze

de: Neophyten - Punkte als dxf-Datei

de: Neophyten - Fläche als json-Datei

de: Neophyten - Fläche als dxf-Datei

de: Neophyten - Fläche als Geopackage

de: Neophyten - Punkte als json-Datei

de: Neophyten - Punkte als Geopackage

de: Übersicht der Neophytenstandorte nach Art, Art des Lebensraums, Dichte des Bestandes.

de: Neophyten


maintainer: Geoinformationdienst

title_for_slug: Kennzahlen öffentliche Ladeinfrastruktur Elektromobilität

de: kennzahlen-ladeinfrastruktur-schweiz mobilitat e-mobilitat elektromobilitat energie geoinformation erneuerbare-energie bfe gis geodaten statistiken

fr: Chiffres-clés concernant l’infrastructure de recharge pour la mobilité électrique

en: Key figures about the charging infrastructure for electrical vehicles

it: Indicatori dell'infrastruttura di ricarica per veicoli elettrici

author: Geoinformationdienst

label: Documentation

fr: Frictionless datapackage

de: Frictionless datapackage

fr: Frictionless metadata datapackage. See https://frictionlessdata.io/

fr:
La mobilité électrique est une technologie essentielle pour assurer une mobilité plus durable. Elle contribue à l’atteinte des objectifs énergétiques et de politique climatique dans la mesure où les moteurs électriques sont efficaces sur le plan énergétique et où le recours à l’électricité permet d’utiliser une énergie renouvelable. La disponibilité de bornes de recharge publiques constitue un facteur de réussite déterminant pour la diffusion des voitures électriques. À cet effet, l’application https://je-recharge-mon-auto.ch indique en temps réel les bornes de recharge disponibles pour les véhicules électriques.

En Suisse, l’infrastructure de recharge pour les véhicules électriques ne cesse de s’étoffer. Pour documenter cette évolution, les données en temps réel disponibles sur https://je-recharge-mon-auto.ch sont régulièrement analysées et des chiffres-clés concernant l’infrastructure de recharge sont calculés. Ces derniers sont collectés quotidiennement et publiés chaque mois. La collecte a commencé en novembre 2020 et se poursuit actuellement. Les chiffres-clés sont collectés aussi bien à l’échelle nationale que cantonale. Une documentation détaillée est mise à disposition pour une meilleure compréhension des données.

Visualisation des chiffres clés : http://www.je-recharge-mon-auto.ch/statistiques

en:
Electric mobility is a key technology for more sustainable mobility and is one way of achieving ambitious energy and climate policy goals. Electric engines are efficient, and using electricity means that renewable energies can also be used. The availability of public charging stations is a critical factor in the success of the increasingly widespread use of electric cars, which is why https://www.recharge-my-car.ch displays charging station availability for electric vehicles in real time.

The charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Switzerland is constantly being developed. We use real-time data from https://www.recharge-my-car.ch to regularly evaluate the ever-increasing number of charging stations, charging points, and types of plug in Switzerland. Since November 2020, this data has been and will continue to be collected on a daily basis for the whole of Switzerland and for the individual cantons, and then averaged each month. This gives an overview of how the charging infrastructure is expanding. Detailed documentation is available for a better understanding of the data.

Visualization of the key figures: http://www.recharge-my-car.ch/keydata

de:
Die Elektromobilität ist eine Schlüsseltechnologie für eine nachhaltigere Mobilität und trägt zur Erreichung ambitionierter energie- und klimapolitischer Ziele bei, da Elektroantriebe effizient sind und der Einsatz von Strom die Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien erlaubt. Ein wichtiger Erfolgsfaktor für die Verbreitung von Elektroautos ist die Verfügbarkeit von öffentlichen Ladestationen. Deshalb zeigt https://ich-tanke-strom.ch die Verfügbarkeit von Ladestationen für Elektrofahrzeuge in Echtzeit an.

Die öffentliche Ladeinfrastruktur für Elektrofahrzeuge in der Schweiz wird stetig ausgebaut. Um diese Entwicklung zu dokumentieren, werden die Echtzeit-Daten von https://ich-tanke-strom.ch regelmässig ausgewertet und Kennzahlen zur Ladeinfrastruktur abgeleitet. Die Kennzahlen werden täglich erhoben und anschliessend pro Monat gemittelt. Die Erhebung startete im November 2020 und wird laufend weitergeführt. Die Kennzahlen werden für die ganze Schweiz sowie für die einzelnen Kantone erhoben. Für das bessere Verständnis der Daten steht eine detaillierte Dokumentation bereit.

Visualisierung der Kennzahlen: http://www.ich-tanke-strom.ch/kennzahlen

it:
La mobilità elettrica è una tecnologia chiave per una mobilità più sostenibile e contribuisce al raggiungimento di ambiziosi obiettivi di politica energetica e climatica: infatti, i veicoli a propulsione elettrica sono efficienti e l'impiego dell'elettricità permette l'utilizzo di energie rinnovabili. Un importante fattore di successo per la diffusione delle auto elettriche è la disponibilità di stazioni di ricarica pubbliche. Per questo motivo, la piattaforma https://pieno-di-elettricita.ch mostra in tempo reale la disponibilità delle stazioni di ricarica per veicoli elettrici.

L'infrastruttura di ricarica per veicoli elettrici in Svizzera viene costantemente ampliata. Per documentare questo sviluppo, i dati in tempo reale di https://pieno-di-elettricita.ch vengono valutati regolarmente e da essi vengono ricavati gli indicatori dell'infrastruttura di ricarica. Tali indicatori sono rilevati quotidianamente per l'intera Svizzera e per i singoli Cantoni, e se ne calcola la media mensile. Il rilevamento ha avuto inizio nel novembre 2020 ed è ancora in corso. Per una migliore comprensione dei dati, è disponibile una documentazione dettagliata.

Visualizzazione degli indici: http://www.pieno-di-elettricita.ch/indici

energy

fr: Energie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

industry

fr: Industrie, services

de: Industrie, Dienstleistungen

en: Industry and services

it: Industria, servizi

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

bundesamt-fur-energie-bfe

fr: Office fédéral de l'énergie OFEN

de: Bundesamt für Energie BFE

en: Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE

it: Ufficio federale dell'energia UFE

fr: L'Office fédéral de l'énergie (OFEN) est le centre de compétences du Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et de la communication (DETEC) pour les questions liées à l'approvisionnement en énergie et à son utilisation.

de: Das Bundesamt für Energie (BFE) ist das Kompetenzzentrum für Fragen der Energieversorgung und der Energienutzung im Eidgenössischen Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation (UVEK).

en: The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the country's competence centre for issues relating to energy supply and energy use at the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC).

it: L'Ufficio federale dell'energia (UFE) è il centro di competenza in materia di approvvigionamento e di impiego dell'energia in seno al Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni (DATEC).


maintainer: Anita Risch

en: exclusion subalpine ecosystem-functions ecosystem-multifunctionality vertebrates grassland invertebrates ecosystem-coupling swiss-national-park grazing

en: Datafile

en:
ID: Plot ID composited of Fence & Treatment number (90 plots total)

Grassland: Name of the six subalpine grasslands where the exclosure setups were erected. In large grasslands (GRIM, MING, STAB), we established four hierarchical exclosure setups (two in short- and two in tall-grass vegetation), whereas in the small grasslands (BOTS, DADA, MARG) only one setup was erected per vegetation type. BOTS = Val dal Botsch, GRIM = Grimmels, MING = Val Mingér, STAB = Alp Stabelchod, DADA = Stabelchod da daint, MARG = Margunet

Fence: Number of exclosure setup (1 - 18). Note that uneven numbers (1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17) represent setups established on short-grass vegetation, even numbers (2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18) setups established in tall-grass vegetation
Vegetation	Vegetation type, 1 = short-grass vegetation, 2 = tall-grass vegetation; (9 replicate fences on each vegetation type)
Treatment	Progressive animal exclusion, numbers indicate which animals had access to the plot: 1 = Large/medium/small mammals, and invertebrates have access ("L/M/S/I"), 2 = Medium/small mammals, and invertebrates have access (“M/S/I”), 3 = Small mammals and invertebrates have access (“S/I”), 4 = Invertebrates have access (“I”), 5 = No animals have access (“None”)

Bulkden:	Fine fraction soil bulk density (g cm-3)

Soil.moist	: Soil moisture (%)

Soil.org.C: Rhizosphere soil C content (%)

pH: Soil pH

Nema.PC1: First principal component (PC1) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil nematode community composition

Nema.PC2: Second principal component (PC2) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil nematode community composition

Micro.PC1: 	First principal component (PC1) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil microbial community composition

Micro.PC2: Second principal component (PC2) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil microbial community composition

Abv.Inv.PC1: First principal component (PC1) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the aboveground-dwelling invertebrate community composition

Abv.Inv.PC2: Second principal component (PC2) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the aboveground-dwelling invertebrate community composition

Arthr.PC1: First principal component (PC1) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil arthropod community composition

Arthr.PC2: Second principal component (PC2) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the soil arthropod community composition

Plant.PC1: First principal component (PC1) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the plant community composition

Plant.PC2: Second principal component (PC2) of principal component analysis (PCA) of the plant community composition

Root.biomass: Root biomass (g m-2)

Micro.biomass	: Microbial biomass carbon (mg kg-1)

Plant.richness: Plant species richness

Plant.N: Plant tissue nitrogen content (%)

Soil.N.min: Soil net nitrogen mineralisation (kg ha-1 season)

Soil.resp: Soil carbon dioxide emissions (soil respiration; g m-2 h-1)

format: XLS

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:
 > Risch AC, Ochoa-Hueso R, van der Putten WH, Bump JK, Busse MD, Frey B, Gwiazdowicz DJ, Page-Dumroese DS, Vandegehuchte ML, Zimmermann S, Schütz M. Size-dependent loss of aboveground animals differentially affects grassland ecosystem coupling and functions. 2018. Nature Communications 9: 3684. [doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06105-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06105-4).

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

#Methods
Study sites
The experimental exclosure setups were installed within the SNP (IUCN category Ia preserve; Dudley 2008), in south-eastern Switzerland. The park covers 172 km2 of forests and subalpine and alpine grasslands along with scattered rock outcrops and scree slopes. The entire area has been protected from human impact (no hunting, fishing, camping or off-trail hiking) since 1914. Large, fairly homogenous patches of short- and tall-grass vegetation, which originate from different historical management and grazing regimes, cover the park’s subalpine grasslands entirely. Short-grass vegetation developed in areas where cattle used to rest (nutrient input) prior to the park’s foundation (14th century to 1914) (Schütz and others 2003, 2006) and is dominated by lawn grass species such as Festuca rubra L., Briza media L. and Agrostis capillaris L. (Schütz and others 2003, 2006). Today, this vegetation type is intensively grazed by diverse vertebrate and invertebrate communities that inhabit the park and consume up to 60% of the available biomass (Risch and others 2013). Tall-grass vegetation developed where cattle formerly grazed, but did not rest, and is dominated by rather nutrient-poor tussocks of Carex sempervirens Vill. and Nardus stricta L. (Schütz and others 2003, 2006). This vegetation type receives considerably less grazing, with only roughly 20% of the biomass consumed (Risch and others 2013). Consequently, the two vegetation types together represent a long-term trajectory of changes in grazing regimes. Underlying bedrock of all grasslands is dolomite, which renders these grasslands rather poor in nutrients regardless of former and current land-use regimes.
Experimental design
To progressively exclude aboveground vertebrate and invertebrate animals, we established 18 size-selective exclosure setups (nine in short-grass, nine in tall-grass vegetation) distributed over six subalpine grasslands across the SNP (Risch and others 2013, 2015). Elevation differences of exclosure locations did not exceed 350 m (between 1975 and 2300 m a.s.l.). The exclosures were established immediately after snowmelt in spring 2009 and were left in place for five consecutive growing seasons (until end of 2013). They were, however, temporarily dismantled every fall (late October after first snowfall) to protect them from avalanches. They were re-established in the same location every spring immediately after snowmelt. Each size-selective exclosure setup consisted of five plots (2 x 3 m) that progressively excluded aboveground vertebrates and invertebrates from large to small. The plots are labelled according to the guilds that had access to them “L/M/S/I”, “M/S/I”, “S/I”, “I”, “None”; L = large mammals, M = medium mammals, S = small mammals, I = invertebrates, None = no animals had access. As we only had permission to have the experimental setup in place for five consecutive growing seasons, the experiment had to be completely dismantled in the late fall of 2013 and all material removed from the SNP.
Our exclosure design was aimed at excluding mammalian herbivores, but naturally also excluded the few medium and small mammalian predators, as well as the entire aboveground invertebrate food web. A total of 26 large to small mammal species can be found in the SNP, but large apex predators are missing (wolf, bear, lynx) . Reptiles, amphibians and birds are scarce to absent in the subalpine grasslands under study. Only two reptile species occur in the park and they are confined to rocky areas that warm up enough for them to survive. One frog species spawns in an isolated pond far from our grasslands. Only three bird species occasionally feed on the subalpine grasslands. Using game cameras (Moultrie 6MP Game Spy I-60 Infrared Digital Game Camera, Moultrie Feeders, Alabaster, AL, USA), we did observe that the medium- and small-sized mammals (marmot/hares and mice) were not afraid to enter the fences and feed on their designated plots. We never spotted reptiles, amphibians or birds on camera. We distinguished between 59 higher aboveground-dwelling invertebrate taxa that our size-selective exclosures excluded (see also methods for aboveground-dwelling invertebrates below).
The “L/M/S/I” plot (not fenced) was located at least 5 m from the 2.1 m tall and 7 x 9 m large main electrical fence that enclosed the other four plots. The bottom wire of this fence was mounted at 0.5 m height and was not electrified to enable safe access for medium and small mammals, while fencing out the large ones. Within each main fence, we randomly established four 2 x 3 m plots separated by 1-m wide walkways from one another and from the main fence line: 1) the “M/S/I” plots were unfenced, allowing access to all but the large mammals; 2) the “S/I” plots (10 x 10 cm electrical mesh fence) excluded all medium-sized mammals. Note that the bottom 10 cm of this fence remained non-electrified to enable safe access for small mammals; 3) the “I” plots (2 x 2 cm metal mesh fence) excluded all mammals. We double-folded the mesh at the bottom 50 cm to reduce the mesh size to smaller than 1 x 1 cm openings; and 4) the “None” plots were surrounded by a 1 m tall mosquito net (1.5 x 2 mm) to exclude all animals. The top of the plot was covered with a mosquito-meshed wooden frame mounted to the corner posts (roof). We treated these plots a few times with biocompatible insecticide (Clean kill original, Eco Belle GmbH, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany) to remove insects that might have entered during data collection or that hatched from the soil, but amounts were negligible and did not impact soil moisture conditions within these plots.
To assess whether the design of the “None” exclosure (mesh and roof) affected the response variables within the plots and, therefore, influenced the results, we established an additional six “micro-climate control” exclosures (one in each of the six grasslands) (Risch and others 2013, 2015). These exclosures were built as the “None” exclosures but were open at the bottom (20 cm) of the 3-m side of the fence facing away from the prevailing wind direction to allow invertebrates to enter. A 20-cm high and 3-m long strip of metal mesh was used to block access to small mammals. Thus, this construction allowed a comparable micro-climate to the “None” plots, but also a comparable feeding pressure by invertebrates to the “I” plots. We compared various properties within these exclosures against one another to assess if our construction altered the conditions in the “None” plots. We showed that differences in plant (e.g., vegetation height, aboveground biomass) and soil properties (e.g., soil temperature, moisture) found between the “I” and the “None” treatments were not due to the construction of the “None” exclosure, but a function of animal exclusions, although the amount of UV light reaching the plant canopy was significantly reduced (Risch and others 2013).
Aboveground invertebrate sampling
Aboveground invertebrates were sampled with two different methods to capture both ground- and plant-dwelling organisms: 1) we randomly placed two pitfall traps (67 mm in diameter, covered with a roof) filled with 20% propylene glycol in one 1 x 1 m subplot of the 2 x 3 m treatment plots in spring 2013 (May) and emptied them every two weeks until late September 2013 (Vandegehuchte and others 2017b, 2018). A pitfall trap consisted of a plastic cylinder (13 cm depth, 6.75 cm diameter). Within each cylinder we placed a 100 ml plastic vial with outer diameter 6.70 cm and on top of the cylinder we placed a plastic funnel to guide the invertebrates into the vials. Each trap was cover with a cone-shaped and transparent plastic roof to protect the trap from rain (Vandegehuchte and others 2017b, 2018). Note that in the “None” plots only one trap was placed as control to check for effectiveness of the exclosure. 2) We vacuumed all invertebrates from a 60 x 60 cm area on another 1 x 1 m subplot with a suction sampler (Vortis, Burkhard manufacturing CO, Ltd., Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, UK) every month from June to September 2013 (Vandegehuchte and others 2017b, 2018). For this purpose, we quickly placed a square plastic frame (60 x 60 x 40 cm) with a closable mosquito mesh sleeve attached to the top edge into the plot from the outside. The suction sample was then inserted into through the sleeve and operated for 45 s to collect the invertebrates (Vandegehuchte and others 2017b, 2018).
We sorted the ≈100 000 individuals collected with both methods by hand and identified each individual morphologically to the lowest taxonomic level feasible (59 taxa, including orders, suborders, subfamilies, families; phylum for Mollusca). These taxa belonged to the following feeding types: 19 herbivores, 16 detritivores, 9 predators, 8 mixed feeders, 5 omnivores and 2 non-classified feeders (or not feeding as adults) (Vandegehuchte and others 2017b). We summed the numbers from the two pitfall traps and the suction sampling over the course of the 2013 season to represent the aboveground invertebrate abundance and community composition of a plot. Note: we did not specifically attempt to catch flying invertebrates with e.g., sticky traps, thus a few flying insects may have been missed with our vacuum sampling approach.
Sampling of plant properties
The vascular plant species composition was assessed at peak biomass every summer (July) by estimating the frequency of occurrence of each species with the pin count method in each plot (Frank and McNaughton 1990). A total of 172 taxa occurred within our 90 plots and we calculated plant species richness for each plot separately. We used the 2013 data in this study. Plant quality was assessed every year in July and September; here we use plant quality at the end of the experiment (September 2013). Two 10 x 100 cm wide strips of vegetation per plot were clipped, combined, dried at 65°C, and ground (Pulverisette 16, Fritsch, Idar-Oberstein, Germany) to pass through a 0.5 mm sieve. Twenty randomly selected samples across all treatments were analysed for N (Leco TruSpec Analyser, Leco, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA) (Vandegehuchte and others 2015). Nitrogen concentrations of the other samples were then estimated from models established for the experiment and the entire SNP relating Fourier transform-near infrared reflectance (FT-NIR) spectra to the measured values of N using a multi-purpose FT-NIR spectrometer (Bruker Optics, Fällanden, Switzerland) (Vandegehuchte and others 2015). Root biomass was sampled every fall by collecting five 2.2 cm diameter x 10 cm deep soil samples (Giddings Machine Company, Windsor, CO, USA) per plot (450 samples year-1). The samples were dried at 30 °C and roots were sorted from the sample by hand. We sorted each sample for 1 h which allowed to retrieve over 90% of all roots present in the samples (Risch and others 2013). The roots were then dried at 65 °C for 48 and weighed to the nearest mg. We averaged the values per plot and used the 2013 data only in this study.
Sampling of edaphic communities
In 2009, 2010, and 2011 we collected three composited soil samples (5 cm diameter x 10 cm depth; AMS Samplers, American Falls, ID, USA) and assessed bacterial community structure using T-RFLP profiling (Liu and others 1997; Blackwood and others 2003; Hodel and others 2014). We detected a total of 89 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). These values are in accordance with other studies reporting OTU richness (Wirthner and others 2011; Zumsteg and others 2012; Meola and others 2014) using T-RFLP profiling, a method that detects the most abundant, and thus likely, the most relevant, taxa. We averaged the data over the three years of collections for our calculations. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was determined with the substrate-induced method (Anderson and Domsch 1978) every fall (September) between 2009 and 2013 by collecting three mineral soil samples (5 cm diameter × 10 cm mineral soil core, AMS Samplers, American Falls, ID, USA). The three samples were combined (90 samples for each sampling year), immediately put on ice, taken to the laboratory, passed through a 2-mm sieve and stored at 4°C. Again, we only used the 2013 data in this study.
Soil samples (5 cm diameter x 10 cm depth) to extract soil arthropods were collected in June, July, and August 2011 with a soil corer lined with a plastic sleeve to ensure an undisturbed sample (total of 270 samples). The plastic line core was immediately sealed on both ends using cling film and put into a cooler. All plots were sampled within three days and the extraction of arthropods started the evening of the sampling day using a high-gradient Tullgren funnel apparatus (Crossley and Blair 1991; Vandegehuchte and others 2015). Samples were kept in the extractor for four days and the soil arthropods were collected in 95% ethanol. All individuals were counted and each individual was identified morphologically to the lowest level feasible [76 taxa, including orders, suborders, subfamilies, families (Protura, Thysanoptera, Aphidina, Psylina, Coleoptera, Brachycera, Nematocera, Auchenorryncha, Heteroptera, Formicidae); sub-phylum for Myriapoda, for Acari and Collembola also including morpho-species). Note that we also included larval stages (nine of the 76 taxa) (Vandegehuchte and others 2015). All data were summed over the season. A detailed species list for mites and collembolans is published (Vandegehuchte and others 2017a) [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118679.s001]. Earthworms are rare in the SNP and therefore were not included. We collected eight random 2.2 cm diameter x 10 cm deep soil cores from each plot in September 2013 to determine the soil nematode community composition. The samples were mixed and the nematodes were extracted from 100 ml of fresh soil using Oostenbrink elutriators (Oostenbrink 1960). All nematodes in a 1 ml of the 10 ml extract were counted, a minimum of 150 individuals sample-1 were identified to genus or family level using (Bongers 1988), the numbers of all nematodes were extrapolated to the entire sample and expressed for a 100 g dry sample. In total we identified 63 genus or family levels (Vandegehuchte and others 2015). The list of all the nematodes found is published (Vandegehuchte and others 2015) [http://www.oikosjournal.org/appendix/oik-03341] or DOI: [doi: 10.1111/oik.03341].
We are aware that sampling soil microbes from 2009 to 2011 and soil arthropods in 2011 was not ideal, but we are positive that this does not bias the results. Most of the parameters measured in our experiment either already showed a treatment response after the first growing season (e.g., plant biomass) or did not respond over the entire time experiment (e.g., microbial biomass C). The microbial community composition (2009 – 2011) was highly influenced by inter-annual differences in temperature and precipitation, but did not differ between treatments or vegetation types (Hodel and others 2014). We therefore felt comfortable using the 2009 through 2011 data for describing the soil microbial community in our experimental treatments. Similarly, we are positive that our soil arthropod data are representative. We did assess soil arthropods in August 2012 and found no differences to the August 2011 data. However, we did not feel comfortable combining the 2011 June, July, August data with only August data for 2012 for our analyses.
Sampling of soil properties
We collected three soil samples (5 cm diameter x 10 cm depth) in each plot in September 2013 after removing the vegetation. First, we collected the top layer of mineral soil rich in organic matter, the surface organic layer or rhizosphere, typically 1 to 3 cm in depth with a soil corer (AMS Samples, American Falls, Idaho, USA). Second, we collected a 10 cm mineral soil core beneath this surface layer. The cores for each layer were composited, dried at 65 °C for 48 h and fine-ground to pass a 0.5 mm screen. We then analysed all samples for total C using a Leco TruSpec Analyser (Leco, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA). Mineral soil pH was measured potentiometrically in 1:2 soil:CaCl2 solution with an equilibration time of 30 min.
Soil net N mineralisation was assessed during the 2013 growing season (Risch and others 2015). For this purpose, we randomly collected a 5 cm diameter x10 cm deep soil sample with a soil corer (AMS Samples, American Falls, Idaho, USA) after clipping the vegetation in June 2013. After weighing and sieving (4 mm mesh) the soil, we extracted a 20 g subsample in 1 mol l-1 KCl for 1.5 h on an end-over-end shaker and thereafter filtered it through ashless folded filter paper (DF 5895 150, ALBET LabScience, Hahnenmühle FineArt GmbH, Dassel, Germany). From these filtrates NO3- concentrations were measured colorimetrically (Norman and Stucki 1981) and NH4+with flow injection analysis (FIAS 300, Perkin Elmer, Waltham Massachusetts, USA) (Risch and others 2015). We dried the rest of the sample 105 °C to constant mass to determine fine,fraction bulk density. A second soil sample was collected within each plot in June 2013 with a corer lined with a 5 x 13 cm aluminium cylinder. The corer was driven 11.5 cm deep into the soil so that the top 1.5 cm of the cylinder remained empty. Into this space we placed a polyester bag (250 µm) filled an ion-exchanger resin to capture the incoming N. The bag was filled with a 1:1 mixture of acidic and alkaline exchanger resin (ion-exchanger I KA/ion exchanger IIIAA, Merck AG, Darmstadt, Germany). We then removed 1.5 cm soil at the bottom of the cylinder and placed a second resin exchanger bag into this space to capture the N leached from the soil column. To assure that the exchange resin was saturated with H+ and Cl- prior to filling the bags, the mixture was stirred with 1.2 ml l-1 HCl for 1 h and then rinsed with demineralized water until the electrical conductivity of the water reached 5 µm cm-1. The cylinder with the resin bags in place was reinserted into the soil with the top flush to the soil surface and incubated for three months. We recollected the cylinders in September 2013. Each resin bag and 20 g of sieved soil (4 mm mesh) from each cylinder were then separately extracted with KCl and NO3- and NH4+ concentrations were measured. Nitrate and NH4+ concentrations of all samples were then converted to a content basis by multiplying their values with fine fraction bulk density. Net N mineralisation was thereafter calculated as the difference between the N content of the samples collected at the end of the three-month incubation (including the N extracted from the bottom resin bag) and the N content at the beginning of the incubation (Risch and others 2015).
Soil CO2 emissions were measured every two weeks between 0900 and 1700 hrs from early May through late September 2013 with a PP-Systems SRC-1 soil respiration chamber (15 cm high, 10 cm diameter; closed circuit) attached to a PP-Systems EGM-4 infrared gas analyser (PP-Systems, Amesbury, MA, USA) on two locations per plot (Risch and others 2013). The chamber was placed on randomly placed, permanently installed PVC collars (10 cm diameter) driven 5 cm into the soil at the beginning of the study (Risch and others 2013). Freshly germinated plants growing within the collars were removed prior to each measurement to avoid measuring plant respiration or photosynthesis. The two measurements collected per plot and sampling date were averaged.
Soil moisture (with time domain reflectometry; Field-Scout TDR-100, Spectrum Technologies, Plainfield, Illionois, USA) and temperature (with a waterproof digital pocket thermometer; Barnstead International, Dubuque, Iowa, USA) were measured at five random locations per plot every two weeks during the growing seasons during the experiment for the 0 to 10 cm depth (Risch and others 2013, 2015). As soil moisture and soil temperature were highly negatively correlated (Risch and others 2013), we only used soil moisture for this study. We used plot-level averages of all values available to capture soil moisture variability during the five years of the experiment. The results remained unchanged when we only used soil moisture from the 2013 growing season.
Numeral calculations and statistical analyses
Ecosystem coupling. We conducted principal component analyses (PCAs; unscaled) at the complete dataset level using the abundances of each taxonomical entity to describe each of the five different communities used in this study: aboveground-dwelling invertebrates, vascular plants, soil microorganisms, soil arthropods and soil nematodes. We retained the first two components (PCA axis 1 and PCA axis 2) of each analysis as we found them to adequately represent the temporal and spatial variability of our 90 treatment plots in previous studies55,67. Together they explained a total of 71.70% of the variation for aboveground invertebrates, 44.36% for plants, 44.85% for soil microorganisms, 61.85% for soil arthropods and 77.19% for soil nematodes. In addition, we used soil pH and soil organic C content as a proxy for soil chemical properties, soil bulk density as a proxy for soil physical properties and soil moisture (negatively correlated with soil temperature) as a proxy for soil micro-climatic conditions for an overall total of fourteen constituents.
We calculated ecosystem coupling9 for each exclosure treatment within each vegetation type (i.e., 2  5 treatment combinations in total) as an integrated measure of pairwise ecological interactions between ecosystem constituents representing ecological communities and the soil abiotic environment. These ecological interactions are defined by non-parametric Spearman rank correlation analyses between two constituents, excluding interactions involving two abiotic constituents (e.g., soil pH vs. soil moisture) and interactions between the first (PC1) and second (PC2) component of each community type, as these are orthogonal by definition. Interactions between abiotic constituents were excluded from the analyses because the focus of our study was on communities and how they interact with one another and their surrounding environment; therefore, including abiotic-abiotic interactions was not of interest here. Given that the effectiveness of our experimental design resulted in that no community composition data of aboveground-dwelling invertebrates was available for the “None” plots (all animals excluded), only thirteen instead of fourteen constituents were included in the ecosystem coupling calculations for this treatment. The complete absence of aboveground invertebrates represents the most extreme case of disturbance between aboveground animal communities and the rest of the ecosystem constituents. This may have resulted in a slight overestimation of ecosystem coupling for these plots.
	Average ecosystem coupling was calculated as follows:
Ecosystem coupling=
where Xi is the absolute Coupling was calculated value of the Spearman’s rho coefficient of the ith correlation for each treatment within each vegetation type (i.e., based on nine replicates each), considering and n is the number of pairwise comparisons considered (n = a total of 80; interactions (56 in the case of the “None” treatment). We considered a total of 40 biotic-biotic interactions (i.e., concerning two community-level principal components such as plants and microbes; 24 in the case of the “None” treatment) and 40 abiotic-biotic (i.e., concerning one community-level principal component and one abiotic factor, e.g., plant community and soil properties; 32 in the case of the “None” treatment).	Coupling was calculated for each treatment within each vegetation type (i.e., based on nine replicates each), considering a total of 80 interactions (56 in the case of the “None” treatment). We considered a total of 40 biotic-biotic interactions (i.e., concerning two community-level principal components such as plants and microbes; 24 in the case of the “None” treatment) and 40 abiotic-biotic (i.e., concerning one community-level principal component and one abiotic factor, e.g., plant community and soil properties; 32 in the case of the “None” treatment).
To establish whether constituents were significantly and positively coupled within treatments (i.e., the average of their correlation coefficients were greater than in a null model where correlation only happens by chance), we calculated one-tailed p-values based on permutation tests with 999 permutations.

We considered six ecosystem functions and process rates commonly used to assess ecosystem functioning (Meyer and others 2015; Manning and others 2018). Plant N content represents a measure of forage quality, while plant richness has been shown to stabilise biomass production, thus allowing the system to respond to changes in herbivory. Soil net N mineralisation, soil respiration, root biomass, and microbial biomass represent fluxes or stocks of energy. For all functions and processes higher values represent higher functioning (Manning and others 2018). All these variables were measured in the last year of the experiment (2013). We then quantified ecosystem multifunctionality using the multiple threshold approach (Byrnes and others 2014; Manning and others 2018), which considers the number of functions that are above a certain threshold, over a series of threshold values (typically 10-99%) that are defined based on the maximum value of each function. We weighted all our functions equally for these calculations (Manning and others 2018). The number of functions in a plot with values higher than a given threshold value for the respective function is summed up. The sum represents ecosystem multifunctionality for that plot. Given that choosing any particular threshold as a measure of ecosystem multifunctionality is arbitrary, we calculated the average of thresholds from 10-90% (in 10% intervals) as a more integrated representation of ecosystem multifunctionality.
We used Pearson correlations to explore the relationships between ecosystem coupling (all interactions, biotic-biotic interactions, abiotic-biotic interactions involving above- and belowground constituents, and all interactions, biotic-biotic interactions, abiotic-biotic interactions involving belowground constituents only) and ecosystem multifunctionality by calculating the slopes of all relationships between ecosystem coupling and multifunctionality for all thresholds between 10 and 99%. We also related ecosystem coupling with the average of multifunctionality at thresholds between 30-80% as explained before and considered this correlation as a robust indication of the type of association between these two variables. In addition, we explored the relationships between ecosystem coupling (all interactions, biotic-biotic interactions, abiotic-biotic interactions involving above- and belowground constituents, and all interactions, biotic-biotic interactions, abiotic-biotic interactions involving belowground constituents only) and individual ecosystem functions. The effects of exclosures and vegetation type on individual functions and multifunctionality were evaluated using linear mixed effects models ('lme' function of the nlme package), with exclosure and vegetation type as fixed effects and fence as a random factor. All statistical analyses and numerical calculations were done in R version 3.4.0 (R Core Team 2016).

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ecosystem-coupling

display_name: ecosystem-coupling

ecosystem-functions

display_name: ecosystem-functions

ecosystem-multifunctionality

display_name: ecosystem-multifunctionality

exclusion

display_name: exclusion

grassland

display_name: grassland

grazing

display_name: grazing

invertebrates

display_name: invertebrates

subalpine

display_name: subalpine

swiss-national-park

display_name: swiss-national-park

vertebrates

display_name: vertebrates

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Ecosystem coupling and multifunctionality - exclosure experiment


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: humidity shortwave-radiation air-temperature precipitation-amount snow-depth longwave-radiation

en: Site photo 3

media_type: JPEG

en: DATA ACCESS

media_type: SMET

en: Meteorological station data 1975-2016. Outlier analysis and general quality control has been carried out. Station was completely renovated in 2007 and instruments changed. A complete air temperature timeseries can be obtained by combining parameters "TA" and "AIR_TEMP_FUEHLER".

en: Site photo 2

en: STB2 CSV

en: Stillberg meteo as CSV (see smet for metadata header)

en: Overview plot

media_type: PNG

en: Overview plots of all variables in timeseries.

format: PNG

en: Latest data from Stillberg climate station

en: This dataset represents the latest data from the Stillberg climate station updated daily. Automated quality control procedures are applied but no manual checks as in the main dataset.

en: README

media_type: TXT

en: Description of station parameters and history.

format: TXT

en: Site photo 1

en: Snow sensor perpendicular to slope.

en: Longterm meteorological and snow station on a steep (c. 40 degrees) North-East exposed slope at 2090 m a.s.l above Davos, Switzerland. Established 1975 and ongoing measurements made, although instruments have changed during this period. The station is located within a experimental plantation that serves as avalanche protection to downslope communities as well as a unique site for treeline dynamics research.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

humidity

display_name: humidity

longwave-radiation

display_name: longwave-radiation

precipitation-amount

display_name: precipitation-amount

shortwave-radiation

display_name: shortwave-radiation

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

en: Long-term meteorological and snow station at 2090 m a.s.l., Stillberg, Davos, Switzerland (1975 - present)


maintainer: Michael Lehning

en: snow snow-cover snow-distribution alpine-precipitation snow-hydrology alpine3d alpine3d-simulations

en: ADS datasets and simulation inputs

media_type: application/zip

en: The file contains the ADS datasets of snow depth and input data used for simulations.

mimetype: application/zip

en:
Dataset (Model input, snow distribution and validation) for the precipitation scaling paper, which should be cited along with the data set citation.

This data is useful for distributed hydrological modelling or other tasks that involve the study of snow distribution and precipitation in the high Alpine.

The format of the data is for Alpine3D (models.slf.ch) model runs but other models could be used, too.

Please cite:

_Vögeli, C., Lehning, M., Wever, N., Bavay M., 2016: Scaling Precipitation Input to Spatially Distributed Hydrological Models by Measured Snow Distribution., Front. Earth Sci. 4: 108. doi: 10.3389/feart.2016.00108._

Dataset is provided as a single zip file.
The archive contains two directories, the valuable distributed snow depth maps for the landscape Davos and the simulation input.
The archive also contains the file: "ReadMeMetadataDataSetPrecipitationScaling" which explains the data structure.

alpine-precipitation

display_name: alpine-precipitation

snow

display_name: snow

snow-cover

display_name: snow-cover

snow-distribution

display_name: snow-distribution

snow-hydrology

display_name: snow-hydrology

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Precipitation Scaling Data Set (Vögeli et al., Frontiers)


maintainer: Sven-Eric Hopf

en: monitoring forest ash-dieback iap fraxinus

en: Monitoring of ash trees as part of the Intercantonal Forest Observation Programme

media_type: .pdf

en: Packgroun information on data for the publication: Spread and Severity of Ash Dieback in Switzerland – Tree Characteristics and Landscape Features Explain Varying Mortality Probability, (Klesse et al. 2021, Front. For. Glob. Change 4:645920., doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2021.645920)

en:
In 2013, the Institute for Applied Plant Biology (IAP) started a monitoring programme to study the development and the spatial variation of the ash dieback disease with the aim to find some partially resistant European ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior).
We collaborate as co-authors for the publication: Spread and Severity of Ash Dieback in Switzerland - Tree Characteristics and Landscape Features Explain Varying Mortality Probability (Klesse et al. 2021 in frontiers)

ash-dieback

display_name: ash-dieback

forest

display_name: forest

fraxinus

display_name: fraxinus

iap

display_name: iap

monitoring

display_name: monitoring