ertrags-aufwanduberschuss-fr-einw

title_for_slug: ertrags-aufwanduberschuss-fr-einw

de: gemeindefinanzen nettoaufwendungen kantonzuerich bezirke gemeinden oeffentlichefinanzen

de: Ertrags- (+) / Aufwandüberschuss (-) [Fr./Einw.]

de: Jahresergebnis Erfolgsrechnung. Ertragsüberschuss (positives Vorzeichen) oder Aufwandüberschuss (negatives Vorzeichen). Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

nettoaufwendungen

display_name: nettoaufwendungen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft


maintainer: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

de: bauinvestitionen kantonzuerich spitaeler bautaetigkeit gemeinden bezirke kultur

label: Vorbereiteter Code in R oder Python für jedes Dataset mit csv-Datei(en)

state: active

type: dataset

de: Bauinv. Spital, Kultur usw. 5 J. [Fr./Einw.]

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

de: Durchschnittliche Bauinvestitionen der letzten 5 Jahre im Bereich Spital und Kultur (Bauinv. im Bereich Gesundheit, Unterricht, Kultur und Sport), in Franken pro Einwohner.

bauinvestitionen

display_name: bauinvestitionen

bautaetigkeit

display_name: bautaetigkeit

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

kultur

display_name: kultur

spitaeler

display_name: spitaeler

construction

fr: Construction, logement

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen

en: Construction and housing

it: Costruzione e abitazione

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.

political_level: canton

kanton-zuerich

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: ZH-Kt Statistisches Amt - DCAT Harvester


nettoaufwand-bildung-fr-einw

title_for_slug: nettoaufwand-bildung-fr-einw

name: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

de: bildung oeffentlichefinanzen kantonzuerich nettoaufwendungen gemeindefinanzen gemeinden bezirke

de: Nettoaufwand Bildung [Fr./Einw.]

de: Bruttoaufwand - Bruttoertrag (der Laufenden Rechnung). Aussage: Durch Steuern zu finanzierender Anteil des betreffenden Hauptaufgabenbereichs. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

bildung

display_name: bildung

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

en: National economy

it: Economia


gesamtsteuerfuss-ohne-kirchen

title_for_slug: gesamtsteuerfuss-ohne-kirchen

de: gemeinden bezirke gemeindesteuerfuesse gemeindesteuern

de: Gesamtsteuerfuss (ohne Kirchen) [%]

de: Bezogener Gesamtsteuerfuss ohne Kirchen in Prozent der einfachen Staatssteuer, gewichtet mit der Steuerkraft des jeweiligen Jahres. Zeitreihe ab 2012 (neues Finanzausgleichsgesetz). Details zu angewendeten Steuerfüssen sind direkt bei den jeweiligen Gemeinden einzuholen. Die Daten des aktuellsten Jahr sind provisorisch.

gemeindesteuerfuesse

display_name: gemeindesteuerfuesse

gemeindesteuern

display_name: gemeindesteuern


apotheken-anz

title_for_slug: apotheken-anz

de: gewerbe gemeinden bezirke apotheken kantonzuerich

de: Apotheken [Anz.]

de: Definition: Alle öffentlichen Apotheken im Kanton Zürich. Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch. Stand: Anfangs Folgejahr.

apotheken

display_name: apotheken

gewerbe

display_name: gewerbe

health

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Sanità


de: gemeinden betriebe unternehmensstruktur kantonzuerich bezirke

de: Mittlere Betriebe (50-249 VZÄ) [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Mittlere Betriebe mit einer Beschäftigung von 50 - 249 Vollzeitäquivalenten. Aktuellstes Jahr provisorisch.

betriebe

display_name: betriebe

unternehmensstruktur

display_name: unternehmensstruktur

work

fr: Travail, rémunération

de: Arbeit, Erwerb

en: Work and income

it: Lavoro e reddito


altersquotient

title_for_slug: altersquotient

de: bevoelkerung gemeinden alter altersstruktur bezirke kantonzuerich

de: Altersquotient [%]

de: Quantitatives Verhältnis zwischen den über 64-Jährigen und den 20- bis 64-Jährigen.

alter

display_name: alter

altersstruktur

display_name: altersstruktur

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

population

fr: Population

de: Bevölkerung

en: Population

it: Popolazione


nrw-wahleranteil-sd

title_for_slug: nrw-wahleranteil-sd

de: bezirke gemeinden wahlen parteien politik kantonzuerich nationalratswahlen

de: NRW Wähleranteil SD [%]

de: Wähleranteil SD bei Nationalratswahlen. Hinweis: 2015 werden alle Auslandschweizer zur Stadt Zürich gezählt.

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

nationalratswahlen

display_name: nationalratswahlen

parteien

display_name: parteien

politik

display_name: politik

wahlen

display_name: wahlen

politics

fr: Politique

de: Politik

en: Politics

it: Politica

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


maintainer: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Wahlen & Abstimmungen

de: politischegemeinden gemeinden gemeindewahlen wahlen politischeparteien kantonzuerich politik wahlergebnisse

label: Gemeindewahlen

de: Ergebnisse der kommunalen Behördenwahlen 2022

de: Ergebnisse der Erneuerungswahlen der Zürcher Gemeindebehörden. Abgebildet sind sämtliche über die den Gemeinden vom Kanton Zürich zur Verfügung gestellte Wahl- und Abstimmungssoftware abgewickelten Gesamterneuerungswahlen von Gemeindebehörden 2022, sowie sämtliche gemeldete in Stiller Wahl gewählte Personen für Behörden mit Amtsantritt 2022. Gemeinden sind gesetzlich nicht verpflichtet, die Behördenwahlen mit besagter Software abzuwickeln oder Stille Wahlen zu melden. Ausserdem ist es möglich, dass an der Urne gewählte Personen die Wahl ablehnen. Der rechtskräftig gewordene Ausgang einer Wahl wird lediglich von der entsprechenden Gemeinde publiziert.

format: XLS

de: Dokumentation Gemeindebehördenwahlen

de: Erklärungen und Definitionen der einzelnen Variablen für die Ressourcen dieses Datensatzes

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

gemeindewahlen

display_name: gemeindewahlen

politischegemeinden

display_name: politischegemeinden

politischeparteien

display_name: politischeparteien

wahlergebnisse

display_name: wahlergebnisse

de: Archiv Wahlresultate Gemeindebehördenwahlen im Kanton Zürich


nrw-wahleranteil-glp

title_for_slug: nrw-wahleranteil-glp

de: wahlen gemeinden parteien nationalratswahlen bezirke politik kantonzuerich

de: NRW Wähleranteil GLP [%]

de: Wähleranteil GLP bei Nationalratswahlen. Hinweis: 2015 werden alle Auslandschweizer zur Stadt Zürich gezählt.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke


krw-wahleranteil-sp

title_for_slug: krw-wahleranteil-sp

de: kantonsratswahlen politik bezirke kantonzuerich wahlen parteien gemeinden

de: KRW Wähleranteil SP [%]

de: Wähleranteil SP bei Kantonsratswahlen

kantonsratswahlen

display_name: kantonsratswahlen


neuzulassungen-anderer-antrieb

title_for_slug: neuzulassungen-anderer-antrieb

de: fahrzeuge bezirke gemeinden personenwagen motorfahrzeugbestand kantonzuerich motorfahrzeuge

de: Neuzulassungen anderer Antrieb [%]

de: Anteil der Personenwagen (PW) mit anderem Antrieb an allen Personenwagen, die zwischen dem 1. Oktober des Vorjahrs und dem 30. September erstmals in Verkehr gesetzt wurden. Hinweis: Der Wert für den ganzen Kanton umfasst alle Autos mit einem Zürcher Kennzeichen; diese können auch Personen oder Unternehmen gehören, die ihr Domizil nicht im Kanton Zürich haben.

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

motorfahrzeugbestand

display_name: motorfahrzeugbestand

motorfahrzeuge

display_name: motorfahrzeuge

personenwagen

display_name: personenwagen

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti


nettoaufwand-gesundheit-fr-einw

title_for_slug: nettoaufwand-gesundheit-fr-einw

de: gemeinden nettoaufwendungen kantonzuerich bezirke gesundheit gemeindefinanzen oeffentlichefinanzen

de: Nettoaufwand Gesundheit [Fr./Einw.]

de: Bruttoaufwand - Bruttoertrag (der Laufenden Rechnung). Aussage: Durch Steuern zu finanzierender Anteil des betreffenden Hauptaufgabenbereichs. Grundlage ist die Konsolidierte Gemeinde. Der Haushalt der Schulgemeinde wird dabei anteilsmässig in den Haushalt der poltischen Gemeinden umgelegt. Umstellung des Rechnungsmodells von HRM1 auf HRM2 ab Rechnungsjahr 2019.

gemeindefinanzen

display_name: gemeindefinanzen

gesundheit

display_name: gesundheit

nettoaufwendungen

display_name: nettoaufwendungen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


miv-anteil-modal-split

title_for_slug: miv-anteil-modal-split

de: bezirke verkehrsmittelwahl verkehr kantonzuerich gemeinden

de: MIV-Anteil (Modal Split) [%]

de: Grundlage für die Berechnung des MIV-Anteils sind die MIV-Wege des Quell-, Ziel- und Binnenverkehrs des jeweiligen Gebiets an einem durchschnittlichen Werktag (DWV). Mit Prognosezustand.

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

verkehr

display_name: verkehr

verkehrsmittelwahl

display_name: verkehrsmittelwahl


de: verkehr kantonzuerich verkehrsunfaelle

de: Unfälle [pro 1000 Einw.]

de: Anzahl Unfälle pro 1000 Einwohner Total (mit Personen- und/oder Sachschaden)

verkehrsunfaelle

display_name: verkehrsunfaelle


steuerkraft-mio-fr

title_for_slug: steuerkraft-mio-fr

de: gemeinden steuern kantonzuerich steuerkraft bezirke

de: Steuerkraft [Mio.Fr.]

de: Steuerkraft absolut (Nettosteuerertrag zu 100%).

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

steuerkraft

display_name: steuerkraft

steuern

display_name: steuern


de: bodenpreise gemeinden wohnbauland bezirke bauland kantonzuerich

de: Baulandpreis (gewichteter Median) [Fr./m2]

de: Gewichteter Medianpreis aller Freihandverkäufe von unbebautem Land der Wohn- und Mischzone inkl. Abbruchliegenschaften. Die letzten drei Jahre sind provisorisch. Keine Angaben bei weniger als 4 Transaktionen. Weitere Infos: www.statistik.zh.ch/bodenpreise

bauland

display_name: bauland

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

bodenpreise

display_name: bodenpreise

wohnbauland

display_name: wohnbauland

prices

fr: Prix

de: Preise

en: Prices

it: Prezzi


motorrad-neuzulassungen-anz

title_for_slug: motorrad-neuzulassungen-anz

de: fahrzeuge gemeinden bezirke motorraeder motorfahrzeuge kantonzuerich motorfahrzeugbestand

de: Motorrad-Neuzulassungen [Anz.]

de: Zwischen dem 1. Oktober des Vorjahres und dem 30. September erstmals in Verkehr gesetzte Motorräder. Hinweis: Der Wert für den ganzen Kanton umfasst alle Motorräder mit einem Zürcher Kennzeichen; diese können auch Personen oder Unternehmen gehören, die ihr Domizil nicht im Kanton Zürich haben.

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

motorfahrzeugbestand

display_name: motorfahrzeugbestand

motorfahrzeuge

display_name: motorfahrzeuge

motorraeder

display_name: motorraeder

mobility

de: Mobilität und Verkehr


de: oeffentlichefinanzen kantonzuerich bezirke steuerpflichtige gemeinden

de: Ausserhalb des Kt. wohnhaft Besteuerte [Anz.]

de: Anzahl ordentlich besteuerte natürliche Personen, welche ausserhalb des Kantons wohnhaft sind.

steuerpflichtige

display_name: steuerpflichtige

national-economy

de: Volkswirtschaft

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


total-ordentlich-besteuerte-anz

title_for_slug: total-ordentlich-besteuerte-anz

de: gemeinden bezirke kantonzuerich oeffentlichefinanzen steuerpflichtige

de: Total ordentlich Besteuerte [Anz.]

de: Ordentlich besteuerte natürliche Personen

oeffentlichefinanzen

display_name: oeffentlichefinanzen


bauinv-wohnen-fr-einw

title_for_slug: bauinv-wohnen-fr-einw

de: gemeinden bezirke wohnbautaetigkeit kantonzuerich bauinvestitionen bautaetigkeit

de: Bauinv. Wohnen  [Fr./Einw.]

de: Durchschnittliche Bauinvestitionen im Bereich Wohnen (Bauinv. für EFH, MFH, andere Wohngebäude und übriges Wohnen), in Franken pro Einwohner.

bauinvestitionen

display_name: bauinvestitionen

bautaetigkeit

display_name: bautaetigkeit

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

wohnbautaetigkeit

display_name: wohnbautaetigkeit

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


de: kantonzuerich alter gemeinden bezirke bevoelkerung altersstruktur

de: Bevölkerung: Anteil 40-64-Jährige [%]

de: Anteil 40-64-Jähriger an der Gesamtbevölkerung nach zivilrechtlichem Wohnsitz (ab 2010 inkl. vorläufig Aufgenommene, die seit mehr als einem Jahr in der Gemeinde leben, aber ohne Wochenaufenthalter und Asylbewerber).

alter

display_name: alter

altersstruktur

display_name: altersstruktur

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

population

de: Bevölkerung


heiraten-anz

title_for_slug: heiraten-anz

de: eheschliessungen heiraten kantonzuerich ehe gemeinden bezirke bevoelkerung

de: Heiraten [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Heiraten. Ein oder beide Partner ist/sind in einer Gemeinde des Kantons Zürich wohnhaft. Ab 2022 inkl. gleichgeschlechtliche Eheschliessungen.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

ehe

display_name: ehe

eheschliessungen

display_name: eheschliessungen

heiraten

display_name: heiraten


neu-gegrundete-unternehmen-total-anz

title_for_slug: neu-gegrundete-unternehmen-total-anz

de: unternehmensstruktur kantonzuerich gemeinden bezirke unternehmen

de: Neu gegründete Unternehmen Total [Anz.]

de: Neu gegründete Unternehmen (2. und 3. Sektor). Die Statistik der Neugründungen erfasst nur tatsächlich - also «ex nihilo» - neu entstandene Unternehmen mit marktwirtschaftlicher Tätigkeit. Aus Fusionen, Übernahmen, Spaltungen oder Restrukturierungen hervorgegangene Unternehmen werden folglich nicht berücksichtigt. Werte < 4 werden nicht ausgewiesen.

unternehmen

display_name: unternehmen

unternehmensstruktur

display_name: unternehmensstruktur

work

de: Arbeit, Erwerb


de: kantonzuerich bauinvestitionen entsorgung bezirke gemeinden bautaetigkeit

de: Bauinv. Ver-/Entsorg. 5 Jahre [Fr./Einw.]

de: Durchschnittliche Bauinvestitionen der letzten 5 Jahre im Bereich Ver- und Entsorgung (Bauinv. für Ver- und Entsorgung), in Franken pro Einwohner.

entsorgung

display_name: entsorgung

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


verkaufe-mfh-anz

title_for_slug: verkaufe-mfh-anz

de: immobilien eigentum kantonzuerich bezirke gemeinden mehrfamilienhaus handaenderungen

de: Verkäufe MFH [Anz.]

de: Anzahl verkaufter Mehrfamilienhäuser (MFH). Die letzten drei Jahre sind provisorisch.

eigentum

display_name: eigentum

handaenderungen

display_name: handaenderungen

immobilien

display_name: immobilien

mehrfamilienhaus

display_name: mehrfamilienhaus

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


nrw-wahleranteil-fdp

title_for_slug: nrw-wahleranteil-fdp

de: wahlen gemeinden parteien nationalratswahlen bezirke politik kantonzuerich

de: NRW Wähleranteil FDP [%]

de: Wähleranteil FDP bei Nationalratswahlen. Hinweis: 2015 werden alle Auslandschweizer zur Stadt Zürich gezählt.

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

nationalratswahlen

display_name: nationalratswahlen

parteien

display_name: parteien

politik

display_name: politik

wahlen

display_name: wahlen

politics

de: Politik


de: haushaltsgroesse haushalt-typ gemeinden bezirke bevoelkerung kantonzuerich haushalte

de: 5-Personenhaushalte [Anz.]

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

haushalt-typ

display_name: haushalt-typ

haushalte

display_name: haushalte

haushaltsgroesse

display_name: haushaltsgroesse

population

de: Bevölkerung


name: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Analysen & Studien

de: bautaetigkeit gebaeude immobilienmarkt gebaeudeart wohnungsbestand neubauten abbruch wohnungsbau wohnbautaetigkeit

de: GWR-Vorlage: Gebäude- und Wohnungsbestand, Bautätigkeit

media_type: text/html

de: Das HTML-Dokument enthält Skript-Vorlagen in R, wie sie das Statistische Amt für seine Analysen verwendet.

format: HTML

mimetype: text/html

de: Die Vorlage zeigt wie das statistische Amt des Kantons Zürich auf Basis des Gebäude- und Wohnungsregisters (GWR) Subdatensätze erstellt um den Wohnungsbestand sowie Wohnungen in abgebrochenen und neu erstellten Gebäuden zu analysieren. Die Vorlage enthält mehrere R-Skripte, die User:innen kopieren können, um die Resultate des Statistischen Amts zu reproduzieren. Wir bitten ausdrücklich um Hinweise und Feedback.

abbruch

display_name: abbruch

bautaetigkeit

display_name: bautaetigkeit

gebaeude

display_name: gebaeude

gebaeudeart

display_name: gebaeudeart

immobilienmarkt

display_name: immobilienmarkt

neubauten

display_name: neubauten

wohnbautaetigkeit

display_name: wohnbautaetigkeit

wohnungsbau

display_name: wohnungsbau

wohnungsbestand

display_name: wohnungsbestand

de: Vorlage für die Auswertung des GWR nach Bautätigkeit und Bestand im Kanton Zürich


geb-vol-wohnen-anteil

title_for_slug: geb-vol-wohnen-anteil

de: bautaetigkeit gebaeudeart gemeinden gebaeude kantonzuerich bezirke

de: Geb.Vol. Wohnen: Anteil [%]

de: Approximatives Gebäudevolumen von Wohnbauten (exkl. Anteil Fremdnutzungen in Wohnbauten)

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.


schafe-anz

title_for_slug: schafe-anz

de: nutztiere viehbestand bezirke kantonzuerich landwirtschaft gemeinden

de: Schafe [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Schafe. Hinweis: In der Stadt Zürich wurde ein grosser Schafbetrieb mit knapp 2000 Tieren per 2008 aufgelöst und die Flächen an andere Landwirte verpachtet.

landwirtschaft

display_name: landwirtschaft

nutztiere

display_name: nutztiere

viehbestand

display_name: viehbestand

agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura


de: haushalt-typ haushalte gemeinden haushaltsgroesse bevoelkerung kantonzuerich bezirke

de: Anteil 3-Personenhaushalte [%]

de: Anteil Dreipersonenhaushalte an allen Privathaushalten

bevoelkerung

display_name: bevoelkerung

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

haushalt-typ

display_name: haushalt-typ


de: bauzonen bezirke gemeinden bautaetigkeit kantonzuerich bauzonenverbrauch zonenart

de: 15-Jahresverbrauch [ha]

de: Verbrauchte Bauzonenfläche der letzten 15 Jahre

bauzonen

display_name: bauzonen

bauzonenverbrauch

display_name: bauzonenverbrauch

zonenart

display_name: zonenart

construction

de: Bau- und Wohnungswesen


durchschnittliche-haushaltsgrosse-pers

title_for_slug: durchschnittliche-haushaltsgrosse-pers

de: kantonzuerich haushalte haushaltsgroesse gemeinden bezirke haushalt-typ bevoelkerung

de: Durchschnittliche Haushaltsgrösse von Privathaushalten der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung.

haushalte

display_name: haushalte

haushaltsgroesse

display_name: haushaltsgroesse

population

de: Bevölkerung


maintainer: Thorsten Bartels-Rausch

en: antartic cryosphere sea-salt-aerosol snow polar arctic laboratory-study

en: Experimental results of uptake coefficient vs. temperature and ozone concentration

en:
Data to Figure 3: Measured uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.

Data to Figure 6: Measured uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

en: Experimental Results: Uptake coefficients vs. temperature and ozone concentration

en:
* Final Data to Figure 3: Uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.
* Final Data to Figure 6: Uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

The average ozone uptake coefficients of the three cycles between the bypass and the flow tube per repeat is taken as the mean uptake coefficient for each experiment. Gamma was corrected for gas phase diffusion limitation following the Cooney–Kim– Davis (CKD) method52 (see supporting material of publication for details).

en: The reaction of ozone with bromide in polar regions results in the formation of reactive bromide species with impacts on ozone budget and the oxidative capacity of the lower atmosphere. Here, we present a data investigating the temperature dependence of bromide oxidation by ozone using a coated wall flow tube reactor coated with an aqueous mixture of citric acid and sodium bromide, a proxy for sea salt aerosol in snow or the free troposphere. Thus study shows the effect of of organic species at relatively mild temperatures between the freezing point and eutectic temperature as typical for Earth's cryosphere.

antartic

display_name: antartic

arctic

display_name: arctic

cryosphere

display_name: cryosphere

laboratory-study

display_name: laboratory-study

polar

display_name: polar

sea-salt-aerosol

display_name: sea-salt-aerosol

snow

display_name: snow

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Kinetic experiments on the oxidation of bromide by ozone from 289-245 K.


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: long-term temperature meteorology relative-humidity swiss-forest-lab par wind-speed meteo precipitation climate-change

en: Data plot of the forest station (VSB)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Field station data (VSF)

en: Data file.

en: Site aerial photo (Visp)

media_type: image/jpeg

en: Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

format: SERVICE

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Site photo of the forest station (VSB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Data plot of the field station (VSF)

en: Site photo of the field station (VSF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: Forest station data (VSB)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Visp in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (VSB) with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 40-80 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, VSF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Visp is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Visp, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


en: landscape urban-ecology electrodermal-activity sense-of-place place-attachment

en: 04. Scripts

media_type: ZIP

format: ZIP

en: 02. Questionnaire Data

en: 01. EDA Processed Data

en: 05. Visuals

en: 00. EDA Raw Data

en: 03. Publication Ready Data

en: This repository contains data on EDA measurements of visitors with different cultural backgrounds in virtual urban park settings. The parks are a Persian garden (Shiraz, Iran) and a historical park in Zurich, Switzerland. The cultural background of the visitors is Persian and Central European. The repository contains raw data from EDA, processed time series and statistical procedures.

electrodermal-activity

display_name: electrodermal-activity

landscape

display_name: landscape

place-attachment

display_name: place-attachment

sense-of-place

display_name: sense-of-place

urban-ecology

display_name: urban-ecology

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Electrodermal Activity (EDA) of Bi-cultural Visitors In Virtual Park Settings


aerosol-data-davos-wolfgang

maintainer: EnviDat Support

title_for_slug: aerosol-data-davos-wolfgang

en: particles inp aerosol drincz ice-nucleation raclets

en: APS Dataset Davos Wolfgang

media_type: application/x-netcdf

en: The APS file contains aerosol data (total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm as well as instrument characteristics, in a temporal resolution of 20 seconds, with time in UTC, measured at Davos Wolfgang.

mimetype: application/x-netcdf

en: SMPS Dataset Davos Wolfgang

en: The SMPS file contains aerosol data (particle concentration, total number concentration, median, mean, geometric mean, mode and geometric standard deviation of the size distribution) in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) as well as instrument characteristics (sample temperature, pressure, relative humidity, mean free path and gas viscosity), in a temporal resolution of 2 minutes, with time in UTC, measured at Davos Wolfgang.

en: OPC-N3 Dataset Davos Wolfgang

en: Particle concentrations in a size range of 0.35 μm to 40 μm were measured with an OPC-N3 (Alphasense, Inc.) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC). PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ were directly derived.

en: DRINCZ Dataset Davos Wolfgang

en: The DRINCZ file contains information on temperature (in °C) dependent frozen fractions, number of Ice Nuleating Particles (INP, per standard liter) and differential INP concentrations (per standard liter and Kelvin).

en: OPC GT-526S Dataset Davos Wolfgang

en: Particle counts were recorded in six size channels (0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1.5, 2.5 and 5 μm) in a resolution of 20 seconds (time in UTC) by a particle counter (GT-526S, Met One Instruments, Inc.).

en:
Aerosol properties were measured between February 8 and March 31 2019 at the measurement site Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577). Optical and aerodynamic particle counters, as well as a scanning mobility particle size spectrometer and an ice nuclei counter were deployed to report particle concentrations and size distributions in fine (10-1000 nm) and coarse mode (> 1000 nm), cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (CCNCs) and ice nuclei particle concentrations (ICNCs). The ambient particles were transported via a heated inlet to be distributed to the particle detecting devices inside the setup room.

Optical Particle Counter (OPC): Light scattering of a diode laser beam caused by travelling particles is used in the both, the OPC-N3 (0.41 - 38.5 μm) and GT-526S (0.3 – 5 μm), to determine their size and number concentration. For the OPC-N3, particle size spectra and concentration data are used afterwards to calculate PM₁, PM₂,₅ and PM₁₀ (assumptions: particle density: 1.65 g cmˉ³, refractive index: 1.5+i0).

Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS): The APS (3321, TSI Inc.) measured the particle size distribution for aerodynamic diameters between 0.5 μm and ~20 μm by the particle’s time-of-flight and light-scattering intensity (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Scanning Mobility Particle Size Spectrometer (SMPS): Particle number concentrations in a size range between 12 and 460 nm (electrical mobility diameter) were measured at Davos Wolfgang, using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer (3938, TSI Inc.). The classifier (3082, TSI Inc.) was equipped with a neutralizer (3088, TSI Inc.) and a differential mobility analyzer working with negative polarity (3081, TSI Inc.). The size selected particles were counted by a water-based condensation particle counter (3788 , TSI Inc.). The TSI AIM software was used to provide particle size distributions by applying multiple charge and diffusion loss corrections (assumptions: particle density 1 g cmˉ³).

Coriolis μ and DRINCZ: A microbial air sampler (Coriolis μ, bertin Instruments) was used to collect airborne particles for investigating their ice nucleating ability with a droplet freezing device. Particles larger than 0.5 μm were drawn with an air flow rate of up to 300 l minˉ¹ into the cone and centrifuged into the wall of the cone due to the forming vortex. The liquid sample was transferred into the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ, ETH Zurich) to study heterogeneous ice formation (immersion freezing mode) of ambient airborne particles.

aerosol

display_name: aerosol

drincz

display_name: drincz

ice-nucleation

display_name: ice-nucleation

inp

display_name: inp

particles

display_name: particles

raclets

display_name: raclets

en: Aerosol Data Davos Wolfgang


en: par relative-humidity precipitation meteo swiss-forest-lab climate-change meteorology temperature long-term wind-speed

en: Site photo of the forest station (NEB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Site photo of the field station (NEF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: Data plot of the field station (NEF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Forest station data (NEB)

en: Data file.

en: Field station data (NEF)

en: Data plot of the forest station (NEB)

en: Site aerial photo (Neunkirch)

en: Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Neunkirch in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (NEB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160 yrs), sycamore maple (_Acer pseudoplatanus_; 160 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 110 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NEF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Neunkirch is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

education

en: Education and science

en: Neunkirch, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Mahdi Jafari

en: numerical-simulation snow-density-profile vapor-transport openfoam convection-in-snow

en: snowpackBuoyantPimpleFoam

en:
This zipped folder includes (1) the source code files, (2) an example case for simulation, and (3) an instruction how to compile and use the new solver.

Note that the most updated version of snowpackBuoyantPimpleFoam can be found in the WSL/SLF GitLab repository: https://gitlabext.wsl.ch/snow-models/snowpackbuoyantpimplefoam

en: snowpackBuoyantPimpleFoam is a two-phase solver implemented to model convection of water vapor with phase change in snowpacks. This new solver is based on the standard solver of buoyantPimpleFoam in the open-source fluid dynamics software, OpenFOAM 5.0 (www.openfoam.org).

convection-in-snow

display_name: convection-in-snow

numerical-simulation

display_name: numerical-simulation

openfoam

display_name: openfoam

snow-density-profile

display_name: snow-density-profile

vapor-transport

display_name: vapor-transport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: snowpackBuoyantPimpleFoam: an OpenFOAM Eulerian–Eulerian two-phase solver for modelling convection of water vapor in snowpacks


maintainer: Adam Winstral

en: jules-investigation-model jim snow-depth snow snow-simulation

en: Station forcing data

media_type: application/zip

en: All forcing data need to run JIM at HS and SWE stations. These are data downscaled directly from COSMO NWP data (WY14, WY15) and further enhanced by additional station observations of snow depth (HS) and air temperature (Ta) in WY17. Further information can be found in README file. Note that in WY14 and WY15, shortwave radiation was not split into direct and diffuse (not necessary for JIM) and that the default method in JIM for splitting precipitation phase was used. In WY 17, direct and diffuse were combined as input to JIM and JIM was forced with pre-processed liquid and solid precipitation phases.

mimetype: application/zip

en: HS and SWE observations

en: Automated (HS) and manual (SWE) data used to evaluate model simulations

media_type: text/plain

en: File/data descriptor

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en: DEM

en: 1-km resolution DEM used for downscaling gridded NWP data to stations and for distributing BDE evaluations at HS-stations to SWE-stations

en: These data were used to drive and evaluate Jules Investigation Model (JIM) snow simulations. The data provided are the forcing data used for the "deterministic" runs as described in Winstral et al., 2019. The bias-detecting ensemble (Winstral et al., 2019) used observed snow depths (HS) to detect biases in these deterministic simulations related to precipitation and energy inputs to JIM. Simulations that included the BDE evaluations substantially improved JIM simulations.

jim

display_name: jim

jules-investigation-model

display_name: jules-investigation-model

snow

display_name: snow

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-simulation

display_name: snow-simulation

en: Meteorological data used to develop and validate the bias-detecting ensemble (BDE)


en: meteoswiss complex-terrain high-resolution numerical-simulation cosmo-wrf

en: Postprocessing

en: Postprocessing scripts to map WRF output on swiss coordinates (see Section 7 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: StaticData

en:
Scripts to process geographical/static data (see Section 3 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).
- ascii_to_bin_landuse.f90
- ascii_to_bin_soiltype.f90
- ascii_to_bin_topo_wgs84_ws2sf1.f90
- see_slopes.ncl
- soiltype_writing.py
- toposmooth_wgs84_cosmobound.ncl
- write_geogrid.o

en: WRFrun

en: Scripts to run COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 6 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: COSMO-WRF documentation v1.0

media_type: PDF

en:
Gerber, Franziska; Sharma, Varun (2018). Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. EnviDat. doi:10.16904/envidat.35

Documentation about the procedure to run COSMO-WRF

en: WPSSetup

en: Scripts that need to be changed to compile WPS (see COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf, Section 4)

en: MeteorologicalData

en: Scripts to process meteorological data (see Section 2 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).

en: WPSrun

en: Scripts to run the WRF pre-processing (WPS) for COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 5 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: This is a technical documentation of the procedure to run the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model over complex alpine terrain using Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling (COSMO) reanalysis by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) as initial and boundary conditions (COMSO-WRF). The setup is adapted for very high resolution simulations based on COSMO-2 (2.2 km resolution) reanalysis. This document gives an overview over steps to setup COSMO-WRF and adaptations needed to run COSMO-WRF. Additionally, the calculation of precipitation rate at a horizontal plane and remapping COSMO-WRF output on Swiss coordinates are documented.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

high-resolution

display_name: high-resolution

meteoswiss

display_name: meteoswiss

education

en: Education and science


maintainer: Ana Beatriz Pierri Daunt

en: decision-making ecosystem-services planning sense-of-place landscape-ecology landscape-services landscape-planning socio-ecological-system green-infrastructure multifunctionality landscape-perception resilience literature-review pdfsearch

en: 1. Frequency of early concepts.

media_type: CSV

en: 6. Protocol

media_type: XLSX

en: 3. Use of any early concept.

en: 5. Planning steps.

en: 4. Use of any additional concept.

en: 2. Frequency of additional concepts.

en:
Table of content: 1. Frequency of early concepts; 2. Frequency of additional concepts; 3. Use of any early concept; 4. Use of any additional concept, 5. Planning steps; 6. Protocol.

The present dataset is part of the published scientific paper entitled “Landscape ecological concepts in planning: review of recent developments” (Hersperger et al., 2021). The goal of this research was to review recent publications to assess the use of landscape ecological concepts in planning. Specifically, we address the following research questions: Q1. Landscape ecological concepts: What are they? How frequently are they mentioned in current research? Q2. How are landscape ecological concepts integrated in landscape planning?

We analysed all empirical and overview papers that have been published in four key academic journals in the field of landscape ecology and landscape planning in the years 2015–2019 (n = 1918). Four key journals in the field of landscape ecology were selected to conduct the analysis, respectively Landscape Ecology (LE), Landscape Online (LO), Current Landscape Ecology Reports (CLER), and Landscape and Urban Planning (LUP). The title, abstract and keywords of all papers were read in order to identify landscape ecological concepts. Then, all 1918 papers went through a keyword search to identify the use of early and additional concepts. We used the “pdfsearch” package in R programming language and searched for singular and plural forms and different variations of the concepts (see Supplementary material 1, Table A). As a result, we provided four outputs:

  1. Frequency of early concepts. This data provides the total number of times each article used each early concept (Q1). This data was used to produce the Figure 2a at the original publication.

  2. Frequency of additional concepts. This data provides the total number of times each article used each additional concept (Q1). This data was used to produce the Figure 2b at the original publication.

  3. Use of any early concept. This data provides the total number of times each article used any early concept (Q1).
This data was used to produce the Figure 3a at the original publication.

  4. Use of any additional concept. This data provides the total number of times each article used any additional concept (Q1). This data was used to produce the Figure 3b at the original publication.

To address the second question (Q2), the title, abstract and keywords of the papers included in our sample (n=1918 articles) were screened to identify papers that might show how landscape ecological concepts are integrated into planning. We selected 52 empirical papers (see Supplementary material – 4 Integration of landscape ecological concepts into planning), and we provided two outputs:

  5. Planning steps. This data provides the number of times landscape ecological concepts were addressed in each
planning steps in 52 empirical papers analysed in detail (Q2). This data was used to produce the Figure 4 at the
original publication.

  6. Protocol for assessing the integration of landscape ecological concepts into planning. To systematically collect the
data, we used this protocol which addressed the following questions: (a) which type of planning is addressed by the
paper? (b) to which planning level does the paper refer to? (c) which concepts are integrated in any of the planning
steps described above?

decision-making

display_name: decision-making

ecosystem-services

display_name: ecosystem-services

green-infrastructure

display_name: green-infrastructure

landscape-ecology

display_name: landscape-ecology

landscape-perception

display_name: landscape-perception

landscape-planning

display_name: landscape-planning

landscape-services

display_name: landscape-services

literature-review

display_name: literature-review

multifunctionality

display_name: multifunctionality

pdfsearch

display_name: pdfsearch

planning

display_name: planning

resilience

display_name: resilience

sense-of-place

display_name: sense-of-place

socio-ecological-system

display_name: socio-ecological-system

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: The usage of landscape ecological concepts in the planning literature


maintainer: Marco Moretti

en: pollinator-experiment gardens urban-biodiversity resource-availability bettergardens urbanization wild-bees honeybees city4bees beekeeping urban-ecosystems zurich

media_type: .csv

en: Response and predictors used for the SEMs

en:
The data contains the following columns:

  SiteID: numeric, the identity of the garden where the bee was sampled.
  Taxonname: character, species name
  Lecty: numeric discreet, a mesure of specialisation degree. Levels: 1 = monolectic; 2=oliolectic; 3=polilectic
  Pheno.start= numeric discreet, the starting week of the flying activity.
  Pheno.end= numeric discreet, the ending week of the flying activity.
  Pheno.duration=numeric discreet, Pheno.end - Pheno.start
  Daytime.activity = numeric continuous, individual-level measure of the day hour when the bee was sampled
  ITD = numeric continuous, individual-level measure of the InterTegular Distance, a metric of mobility in mm.
  Rel.tongue.length =numeric continuous, individual-level measure of the relative tongue length (Tongue length / ITD), a metric of specilaisation degree, in mm.

en: Metadata for the predictors and response dataset

en: Metadata for the predictor and response dataset

en:
Mean, standard deviation , minimum and maximum values of six functional traits. The data has the following structure:
- Bee_species: bee scientific name
- mean_trait: mean value
- sd_trait: standard deviation
_min_trait: minimum value
- max_trait: maximum value
- trait: the six traits used. ITD = Intertegular distance (mm); Pheno.duration = duration of the phenology; Pheno.start = start of the phenology; Pheno.end = end of the phenology; Rel.tongue.length= relative tongue length (mm); Daytime.activity = daily activity (h)
DistNichePart: functional dissimilarity in a multidimentional trait space defined by five traits between wild bee individuals of a wild bee species and the honeybee individuals. Values are at the species level.

en:
Cities are socio-ecological systems that filter and select species, thus establishing unique species assemblages and biotic interactions. Urban ecosystems can host richer wild bee communities than highly intensified agricultural areas, specifically in resource-rich urban green spaces such as allotment and family gardens. At the same time, urban beekeeping has boomed in many European cities, raising concerns that the fast addition of a large number of managed bees could deplete the existing floral resources, triggering competition between wild bees and honeybees. The data has been used to investigated the interplay between resource availability and the number of honeybees at local and landscape scales and how this relationship influences wild bee diversity.

This dataset contains the raw and processed data supporting the findings from the paper: "Low resource availability drives feeding niche partitioning between wild bees and honeybees in a European city".

The data contains:
1. Bee trait measurements at the species and individual-level of five functional traits.
2. The values of the feeding niche partitioning (functional dissimilarity to honeybees)
3. The predictors of resource availability and beekeeping intensity at local and landscape scales used in the modelling of the paper for the 23 experimental sites.

beekeeping

display_name: beekeeping

bettergardens

display_name: bettergardens

gardens

display_name: gardens

honeybees

display_name: honeybees

pollinator-experiment

display_name: pollinator-experiment

resource-availability

display_name: resource-availability

urban-biodiversity

display_name: urban-biodiversity

urban-ecosystems

display_name: urban-ecosystems

urbanization

display_name: urbanization

wild-bees

display_name: wild-bees

zurich

display_name: zurich

en: Niche partitioning between wild bees and honeybees


maintainer: Franziska Koch

en: snow-cover snow snow-depth liquid-water-content gps

en: Dataset with GPS-derived snow cover properties and validation data

en: This file includes the data as described in the Read-me file.

en: Read-me

en: The read-me file contains the description of the data provided.

en:
This data set includes GPS-derived snow water equivalent (SWE), snow depth (HS) and liquid water content (LWC) data for three entire snow-covered seasons (2015-2016, 2016-2017, 2017-2018) at the study plot Weissfluhjoch 2540 m a.s.l. (Davos, Switzerland). The procedure to derive these snow properties is described in Koch et al. (2019). The novel approach is based on a combination of GPS signal attenuation and time delay.

The dataset also includes corresponding validation data for SWE and HS measured at Weissfluhjoch, and some additional meteorological data used for interpretation of the snow cover evolution.

Please refer to the Read-me file for further details on the data.

These data are the basis of the following publication:
> Koch, F., Henkel, P., Appel, F., Schmid, L., Bach, H., Lamm, M., Prasch, M., Schweizer, J., and Mauser, W., 2019. Retrieval of snow water equivalent, liquid water content and snow height of dry and wet snow by combining GPS signal attenuation and time delay. Water Resources Research, 55(5), 4465-4487. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024431

gps

display_name: gps

liquid-water-content

display_name: liquid-water-content

snow

display_name: snow

snow-cover

display_name: snow-cover

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

education

en: Education and science

en: GPS-derived data of SWE, HS and LWC and corresponding validation data


en: long-term temperature meteorology relative-humidity par wind-speed meteo precipitation climate-change swiss-forest-lab

en: Field station data (LAF)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the forest station (LAB)

en: Site photo of the fforest station from the side.

en: Data plot of the forest station (LAB)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Forest station data (LAB)

en: Data plot of the field station (LAF)

en: Site aerial photo (Lausanne)

en: Site aerial photo from both Lausanne stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Lausanne stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Site photo of the field station (LAF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Lausanne in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (LAB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160-170 yrs), European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 160-170 yrs) and Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 160-170 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, LAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lausanne is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Lausanne, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards


maintainer: Leonie Schönbeck

en: pinus-sylvestris drought acclimation gas-exchange vpd photosynthesis fluorescence

en: Methods diurnal measurements

en:
Parameters and methodology for diurnal measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Pfynwald gas exchange

en:
Full dataset of Pfynwald gas exchange data taken in the period from June 2013 to October 2020.
All metdata can be found in attached documents.
Data uploaded after quality control using guidelines by Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Instrument details

en:
Instrument details for all LiCor instruments used during collection of dataset.

Metatdata created following guidelines from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods ACi curves

en:
Parameters and methods for CO2 response curves of Photosynthesis.

Metatdata format by
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods survey

en: Parameters and methods for point measurements / survey measurements

en: Methods fluorescence

en:
Parameters and methodology for Fluorescence measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods light response

en: Methods and parameters for light response curves

en: Variable names and units

en: Variable names, description and units for the Pfynwald Gas exchange data

en:
Gas exchange was measured on control, irrigated and irrigation-stop trees at the irrigation experiment Pfynwald, during the years 2013, 2014, 2016-2020. The measurement campaigns served different purposes, resulting in a large dataset containing survey data, CO2 response curves of photosynthesis, light response curves of photosynthesis, and fluorescence measurements. Measurements were done with LiCor 6400 and LiCor 6800 instruments. Until 2016, measurements were done on excised branches or branches lower in the canopy. From 2016 onwards, measurements were done in the top of the canopy using fixed installed scaffolds.
All metadata can be found in the attached documents.

acclimation

display_name: acclimation

drought

display_name: drought

fluorescence

display_name: fluorescence

gas-exchange

display_name: gas-exchange

photosynthesis

display_name: photosynthesis

pinus-sylvestris

display_name: pinus-sylvestris

vpd

display_name: vpd

education

en: Education and science

en: 2013-2020 gas exchange at Pfynwald


maintainer: James W. Kirchner

en: sap-flow streamflow diurnal-cycle groundwater snowmelt diel-cycle evapotranspiration ecohydrology

en: 30-minute time series

en: 30-minute hydrometeorological and ecohydrological time series.

en: MODIS EVI2 script

en: Google Earth Engine script for computing MODIS two-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) values and averaging them over subcatchments.

en: Metadata

en: Column descriptions for both data files, and map coordinates for all measurement locations.

en: Daily time series

en: Daily hydrometeorological and ecohydrological time series

en: Subcatchment polygons

en: Subcatchment polygons for use in the Google Earth Engine scripts.

en: MODIS NDSI script

en: Google Earth Engine script for computing MODIS normalized difference snow index (NDSI) values and averaging them over subcatchment areas.

en:
Hydrometerological and ecohydrological time series from Sagehen Creek and Independence Creek, Sierra Nevada, USA, illustrating hydrological responses to daily cycles in snowmelt and evapotranspiration forcing.

Data include 30-minute time series of

- weather variables,

- sap flow fluxes,

- groundwater levels (in two riparian transects of shallow groundwater wells),

- and stream stages (at 12 sites spanning a 500-meter elevation gradient),

and daily time series of

- temperature, precipitation, and snow water equivalent at three nearby snow telemetry stations

- diel cycle index values for groundwater levels and stream stages,

- and MODIS normalized difference snow index (NDSI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) values averaged over selected subcatchments.

Google Earth Engine scripts for extracting the MODIS data are also provided.

diel-cycle

display_name: diel-cycle

diurnal-cycle

display_name: diurnal-cycle

ecohydrology

display_name: ecohydrology

evapotranspiration

display_name: evapotranspiration

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

sap-flow

display_name: sap-flow

snowmelt

display_name: snowmelt

streamflow

display_name: streamflow

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Daily cycles in solar flux, snowmelt, transpiration, groundwater, and streamflow at Sagehen and Independence Creeks, Sierra Nevada, USA


global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

maintainer: Mathias Bavay

title_for_slug: global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

en: gcw data-usage automatic-publication data-exchange data-portal

en: Data interoperability survey

en: Third party data usage

en: Two surveys on the topic of data usage where conducted for the Global Cryosphere Watch data portal. The first one focused on the data provider point of view while the second one focused on the data user point of view. 37 data providers (ie institutions) worldwide provided their answers for the first survey (from fall 2017 until summer 2018) while 54 users (contacted through various mailing list such as the Cryolist) answered the questions on their third party data usage (fall 2019 until January 2020).

automatic-publication

display_name: automatic-publication

data-exchange

display_name: data-exchange

data-portal

display_name: data-portal

data-usage

display_name: data-usage

gcw

display_name: gcw

education

en: Education and science

en: Global Cryosphere Watch data survey


en: natural-hazard satellite hazard-mapping snow avalanche

en: SPOT6 Avalanche outlines 24 January 2018

media_type: SHP

en: Shapefile of the manually mapped avalanche outlines. Please only use this data together with the example key document provided with this dataset.

format: SHP

en:
Outlines of 18'737 avalanches mapped from SPOT6 satellite data over the Swiss Alps on 24 January 2018. The outlines have different attributes described in the data example key (ExampleKey_AvalMapping.pdf)

The generation of the data is described in:

Bühler, Y., E. D. Hafner, B. Zweifel, M. Zesiger, and H. Heisig (2019), Where are the avalanches? Rapid SPOT6 satellite data acquisition to map an extreme avalanche period over the Swiss Alps, The Cryosphere, 13(12), 3225-3238, doi:10.5194/tc-13-3225-2019.

Abstract.
Accurate and timely information on avalanche occurrence are key for avalanche warning, crisis management and avalanche documentation. Today such information is mainly available at isolated locations provided by observers in the field. The achieved reliability considering accuracy, completeness and reliability of the reported avalanche events is limited. In this study we present the spatial continuous mapping of a large avalanche period in January 2018 covering the majority of the Swiss Alps (12’500 km2).

We tested different satellite sensors available for rapid mapping during a first avalanche period. Based on these experiences, we tasked SPOT6/7 data for data acquisition to cover the second, much larger avalanche period. We manually mapped the outlines of 18’737 individual avalanche events, applying image enhancement techniques to analyze regions in cast shadow as well as brightly illuminated ones. The resulting dataset of mapped avalanche outlines, having a unique completeness and reliability, is evaluated to produce maps of avalanche occurrence and avalanche size. We validated the mapping of the avalanche outlines using photographs acquired from helicopters just after the avalanche period.

This study demonstrates the applicability of optical, very high spatial resolution satellite data to map an exceptional avalanche period with very high completeness, accuracy and reliability over a large region. The generated avalanche data is of great value to validate avalanche bulletins, complete existing avalanche databases and for research applications by enabling meaningful statistics on important avalanche parameters.

Koordinate System: CH1903+ LV95 LN02

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

hazard-mapping

display_name: hazard-mapping

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

satellite

display_name: satellite

snow

display_name: snow


maintainer: Frank Techel

en: rutschblock-test avalanche-danger switzerland norway avalanche-observations extended-column-test

en: ECT data (Norway, Switzerland)

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - largest avalanche size per day and warning region

en: Rutschblock data (Switzerland)

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - avalanche sizes per day and warning region

en:
Observational data used to quantitatively describe the key elements describing avalanche danger: snowpack stability, the frequency distribution of snowpack stability, and avalanche size.
The data set consists of
- Rutschblock test results (Switzerland)
- Extended Column Test results (Switzerland, Norway)
- Avalanche occurrence data (Switzerland, Norway).
The data were extracted from the respective operational databases of the national avalanche warning services in Switzerland (WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos, Switzerland) and Norway (The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate NVE).
For further information regarding the data, please refer to the publication or contact the author.

avalanche-danger

display_name: avalanche-danger

avalanche-observations

display_name: avalanche-observations

extended-column-test

display_name: extended-column-test

norway

display_name: norway

rutschblock-test

display_name: rutschblock-test

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

en: Stability tests, avalanche observations, Switzerland, Norway


en: minimum-temperature air-temperature free-climate-data climate maximum-temperature precipitation climate-layers timeseries century

en: CHELSA Technical Documentation

en: As the CHELSA project is continuously expanded, certain new parameters, time scales etc. are not included anymore in the original publication (Karger et al. 2017). We are therefore provide this document as a guideline of the current climatic parameters available and will expand it as new parameters or time periods will become available. Please refer to the version history for changes made in the document.

en: Data Access

media_type: geotiff

format: GeoTIFF

en:
CHELSAcruts is a delta change monthly climate dataset for the years 1901-2016 for mean monthly maximum temperatures, mean monthly minimum temperatures, and monthly precipitation sum. Here we use the delta change method by B-spline interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of the CRU TS 4.01 dataset. Anomalies were interpolated between all CRU TS grid cells and are then added (for temperature variables) or multiplied (in case of precipitation) to high resolution climate data from CHELSA V1.2 (Karger et al. 2017, Scientific Data). This method has the assumption that climate only varies on the scale of the coarser (CRU TS) dataset, and the spatial pattern (from CHELSA) is consistent over time. This is certainly a rather crude assumption, and for time periods for which more accurate data is available CHELSAcruts should be avoided if possible (e.g. use CHELSA V1.2 for 1979-2015). Different to CHELSA V1.2, CHELSAcruts does not take changing wind patterns, or temperature lapse rates into account, but rather expects them to be constant over time, and similar to the long term averages.

CHELSAcruts is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) license.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

century

display_name: century

climate

display_name: climate

climate-layers

display_name: climate-layers

free-climate-data

display_name: free-climate-data

maximum-temperature

display_name: maximum-temperature

minimum-temperature

display_name: minimum-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

timeseries

display_name: timeseries

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: CHELSAcruts -  High resolution temperature and precipitation timeseries for the 20th century and beyond


irkis-soil-moisture-measurements-davos

maintainer: Nander Wever

title_for_slug: irkis-soil-moisture-measurements-davos

en: davos dischma-catchment meteorological-measurements meteo-station soil-moisture

en: IRKIS soil moisture data (zip file)

en: Compressed archive (zip) containing soil moisture measurements, as well as meteorological measurements and interpolated meteorological time series.

en:
Meteorological and soil moisture measurements from soil moisture stations installed from October 2010 - October 2013 in the area surrounding Davos, in particular in the Dischma catchment.

There are in total 7 stations: 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 222, 333 and SLF2. For each of the stations, there is a:

* vwc_[stn].smet: containing the soil moisture measurements

* station_[stn].smet: in-situ measured meteorlogical parameters. Note, the quality of these measurements for stations 1202, 1203, 1204 and 1205 is very low, with data gaps. Use this data with care. For stations 222, 333 and SLF2, data quality is high and only the default cautiousness should be applied.

* interpolatedmeteo_[stn].smet contains per stations a dataset derived by interpolating from several stations in the Davos area to the stations location. This dataset was generated from the output of the Alpine3D model, of which simulations are presented in the Wever et al. (2017) manuscript.

At the soil moisture measurement sites, Decagon 10HS sensors were installed, at 10, 30, 50, 80 and 120 cm depth. Per depth 2 sensors were installed, labelled A and B in the datafiles. Note that at stations 1203, 1204 and 1205, sensors were only installed at 10, 30 and 50 cm depth.

The files follow the SMET format: https://models.slf.ch/docserver/meteoio/SMET_specifications.pdf and metadata for the stations can be found in the header of the smet files.

Please cite the Wever et al. (2017) reference when using this data in publications.

For a more detailed description, please refer to: Wever, N., Comola, F., Bavay, M., and Lehning, M.: Simulating the influence of snow surface processes on soil moisture dynamics and streamflow generation in an alpine catchment, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 4053-4071, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4053-2017, 2017.

davos

display_name: davos

dischma-catchment

display_name: dischma-catchment

meteo-station

display_name: meteo-station

meteorological-measurements

display_name: meteorological-measurements

soil-moisture

display_name: soil-moisture

education

en: Education and science

en: IRKIS Soil moisture measurements Davos


en: meteorological-data first-order-catchment runoff snow alptal subalpine

en: Daily runoff data from three steep torrents in the Alptal (1968-2019)

en: Runoff, water temperature and electrical conductivity have been measured since 1968 at the outlet of three torrential catchments (with an area of approximately 1 km2 each) located in the Alptal valley: Erlenbach, Lümpenenbach and Vogelbach. This data set provides daily mean values; data at 10-min resolution can be provided on request for the period 1984-2020 (contact: alptal@wsl.ch).

en: Manual snow measurements Alptal (1968-2020)

en:
Snow depth, snow density and snow water equivalent have been measured since winter 1968/69 along more than 15 transects distributed across the Alptal valley representing different altitudes, aspects and land use (closed forest and open meadows). Length of the snow courses: 20 to 30 m. The measurement interval has been weekly to monthly.
More details about the locations and methods can be found in Stähli, M.; Gustafsson, D., (2006). Long-term investigations of the snow cover in a subalpine semi-forested catchment. Hydrological Processes, 20, 411-428. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6058.

en: Daily meteorological and snow data (1968-2019) Alptal

en:
Air temperature, dew point temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, precipitation and global radiation have been measured (since 1981) on a meadow (Erlenhöhe) in the Erlenbach catchment. It is located at 1'220 m a.s.l. with an exposure towards west. In order to assess the spatial variability of precipiation, two additional rain gauges have been running in the Vogelbach and Lümpenenbach catchment, respectively.
For the period before 1981, meteorological variables have been extrapolated from the nearby MeteoSwiss station Einsiedeln (ca. 15 km north) to the WSL station Erlenhöhe using a linear correction factor for air temperature, wind speed and precipitation.
Snow depth has been recorded automatically since 2003.

en:
This data set includes 52 years of hydrometeorological measurements from small (first-order) catchments in the pre-alpine valley Alptal. Here we provide daily mean values; values in sub-daily resolution can be provided on demand.
Runoff has been measured at the outlet of three small (first-order) catchments of approximately 1 km2 area: Erlenbach (two independent runoff measurements), Vogelbach and Lümpenenbach. The catchments are similar with regard to geology (Flysch) and soil conditions (clay soils), but differ in forest coverage (20 to 60%). A detailed description of the catchments can be found at https://www.wsl.ch/alptal .
Runoff in these small catchments is typically very dynamic and can temporally carry large amounts of sediment and large wood. Thus, the accuracy of the measurements at very large flow is limited.
Meteorological variables have been measured on a meadow (Erlenhöhe) located in the Erlenbach catchment at 1220 m a.s.l. using a standard meteorological station (incl. ventilated air temperature and heated rain gauges). In addition, precipitation has also been recorded at two other locations (in the Vogelbach and Lümpenenbach catchments).
Snow measurements have been conducted weekly to monthly since 1968 at more than 15 locations (30-m transects) representing different altitudes, aspects and land uses (meadow, forest). In addition, snow depth has been recorded continuously since 2003 at Erlenhöhe, and for this location we also include a simulation of snow depth and SWE (using the numerical model COUP) that assimilates the manual weekly snow-course measurements. Details on these snow measurements can be found in Stähli, M. and Gustafsson, D. 2006. Hydrol. Proc., 20, 411-428. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6058.

Further information on the methods and sensors can be found at https://www.wsl.ch/alptal .

A first version of this data set (for the period 1968-2017) was uploaded in June 2018 at the occasion of the 50-year anniversary. This original data set was updated in February 2021 (with data from 2018 and 2019), and this data set was used for a longterm trend analysis, submitted for publication in a special issue of Hydrological Processes.

alptal

display_name: alptal

first-order-catchment

display_name: first-order-catchment

meteorological-data

display_name: meteorological-data

runoff

display_name: runoff

snow

display_name: snow

subalpine

display_name: subalpine

en: Longterm hydrological observatory Alptal (central Switzerland)


en: alpine3d lee-side-flow-field lidar preferential-deposition tls

en: Dataset

en:
The data presented here corresponds to the publication "A Close-Ridge Small-Scale Atmospheric Flow Field and its Influence on Snow Accumulation" (Gerber et al., 2017), which investigates an eddy-like structure in the vicinity of the Sattelhorn in the Dischma valley (Davos Switzerland) and its influence on snow accumulation. The dataset contains:

* Alpine3D: Alpine3D snow depth grids (25 m resolution) for two simulations with and without snow redistribution.
* ARPS: 10 ARPS simulations (25 m horizontal resolution) with different model setups (wind direction, wind speed, stability).
* LiDAR: Processed LiDAR PPI (D2_PPI_1h) and RHI (D2_cross_1h) across the valley with a hourly resolution for the period 27 October 2015 01:00 - 29 October 2015c 21:00 (spatial resolution: 25 m).
* meteostations-dischma: Meteorological station data of two meteorological stations in the Dischma valley with 10 minute resolution for the period 28 October 2015 - 30 October 2015.
* TLS: Snow depth change data (m) between 28 October 2015 and 30 October 2015 based on terrestrial laser scans.

For more details about the simulation and observation data, see Gerber et al., 2017.

Publication: Gerber et al., 2017: A Close-Ridge Small-Scale Atmospheric Flow Field and its Influence on Snow Accumulation, submitted to JGR - Atmospheres.

lee-side-flow-field

display_name: lee-side-flow-field

lidar

display_name: lidar

preferential-deposition

display_name: preferential-deposition

tls

display_name: tls

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: DISCHMEX - Observations and simulations of the close-ridge small-scale atmospheric flow field and snow accumulation at Sattelhorn, Dischma valley, Davos, Switzerland.


en: climate-change water-supply water-scarcity water-demand reservoirs

en: Reservoir volumes

en: Reservoir volume for the 307 medium-sized catchments for different storage categories: natural lakes, artificial reservoirs, reservoirs for artificial snow production, drinking water reservoirs, and usable volumes of natural lakes. Unit: Mio m³. One column per catchment (see shapefile).

en: Water demand (deprecated)

en:
Warning: please use the corrected version 2, since this file contains errors for certain categories such as Livestock, Industry or Houshold.

Water demand estimates for the 307 medium-sized catchments for different categories for current and future conditions. One text file is provided per demand category. One column corresponds to one catchment (IDs compare to shapefile), The data are provided at monthly resolution in mm/d and can be converted to volumes by using the catchment area. E.g.
Q[mm/d] * catchment area [m²] /1000 = Q[m³/d]
or to obtain discharge in m³/s
Q[mm/d] * catchment area [m²]/1000/24/3600 = Q [m³/s].
Future irrigation and hydropower water demand are provided per climate model chain.

en: Water supply

en: Simulated discharge series for a reference period 1981-2010 and till the end of the century. Data are provided for 39 climate model chains and a control run based on the observed meteorology. Data are provided at daily resolution (mm/d).

en: Shapefile of 307 catchments in Switzerland

en: Shapefile of 307 catchments for which estimates of water supply, demand, and reservoir volumes are provided. The OBJECTID entry corresponds to the catchment ID which is used as a reference in the other datasets provided.

en: Water demand version 2 (corrected version)

en:
The dataset Hydro-CH2018 reservoirs provides estimates of current and future water supply, water demand, and storage volumes for 307 medium-sized catchments in Switzerland.
Water supply for current (1981-2010) and future (2070-2099) climate conditions was simulated using the hydrological model PREVAH. For modeling current water supply, observed meteorological time series were used as input, while simulated meteorological time series derived from 39 model chains of the CH2018 initiative were used as an input for simulating future climate conditions.

Water demand was estimated for six categories:

- 1) Drinking water (households and tourism),
- 2) industry (second and third sector),
- 3) artificial snow production,
- 4) agriculture (irrigation and livestock feeding),
- 5) ecology (residual flows), and
- 6) hydropower.

Future estimates consider changes in demand related to population growth and changes in the hydrological conditions.
Storage volumes are provided for natural lakes (storage capacities and usable volumes), artificial reservoirs, reservoirs for artificial snow production, and drinking reservoirs.

A detailed description of the simulation and estimation procedures can be found in

*  Brunner, M.I., Björnsen Gurung, A., Zappa, M., Zekollari, H., Farinotti, D., Stähli, M., 2019. Present and future water scarcity in Switzerland: Potential for alleviation through reservoirs and lakes. Sci. Total Environ. 666, 1033–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.169.

This dataset contains the following information:

1.	Shapefile with the 307 medium-sized Swiss catchments.
2.   Textfiles with the water supply simulations for the control run and the 39 climate model chains (one file per chain) at daily resolution for the 307 catchments.
3.	Textfiles with the current and future demand estimates per category at monthly resolution for the 307 catchments.
4.	Textfiles with the storage volumes per category and catchment.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

reservoirs

display_name: reservoirs

water-demand

display_name: water-demand

water-scarcity

display_name: water-scarcity

water-supply

display_name: water-supply

education

en: Education and science

en: Hydro-CH2018 reservoirs


en: weisfluhjoch davos shortwave-radiation radiation longwave-radiation

en: Processing doc

en: Description of processing code that was ported to R by P. Frei (2016).

en: Parameter file

en: Description of ASRB parameters.

en: DATA ACCESS

media_type: SMET

en: ASRB radiation station at the Weissfluhjoch versuchsfeld.

en: Metadata

en:
Incoming and outgoing shortwave and longwave 2 min radiation measurements at the Weissfluhjoch research site, Davos, CH. The experimental site at the Weissfluhjoch (WFJ, 46.83 N, 9.81 E) is located at an altitude of 2540 m in the Swiss Alps near Davos. During the winter months, almost all precipitation falls as snow at this altitude. As a consequence, a continuous seasonal snow cover builds up every winter, with a maximum snow height ranging from 153–366 cm over the period 1934–2012. The measurement site is located in an almost flat part of a southeast oriented slope.

 References
1. Marty, C., Philipona, R., Frohlich, C., Ohmura, A.. Altitude dependence of surface radiation fluxes and cloud forcing in the alps: results from the alpine surface radiation budget network. 2002. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Volume 72. Issue 3-4. 137-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007040200019. 10.1007/s007040200019.
2. Christoph Marty. Surface Radiation, Cloud Forcing and Greenhouse Effect in the Alps. 2000. Institute fuer Klimaforschung ETH. Zuercher Klima-Schriften. Volume 79. http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:23491/eth-23491-01.pdf.

davos

display_name: davos

longwave-radiation

display_name: longwave-radiation

radiation

display_name: radiation

shortwave-radiation

display_name: shortwave-radiation

weisfluhjoch

display_name: weisfluhjoch

en: ASRB_WFJVF: Shortwave and longwave radiation measurements (2 min) at the Weissfluhjoch research site, Davos


en: species-richness species-occurrence pinales species-range-map fagales species-distribution-model

en: Species range maps of species in Fagales and Pinales (with enough occurrences)

en: species_map.zip includes species 1690 range maps generated based on the integrated method described in Lyu et al., (2022). File names with (polygon) indicate that this map is only generated by polygon mapping, as there are not enough occurrences for SDMs.

en: Occurrence maps for species of Fagales and Pinales with few records

en: Point_buffer.zip includes 267 occurrence maps of species that do not have enough occurrence data for polygon mapping.

en:
This database contains 1957 distribution maps of species from Fagales and Pinales constructed based on a method integrating polygon mapping and SDMs (Lyu et al., 2022).
To construct the maps, we first collected occurrence data from 48 different sources. According to the number of occurrences after data cleaning, three kinds of maps are constructed: (1) For species with more than 20 occurrences, we performed SDM and polygon mapping described in Lyu et al. (2022) and select the integration of the two layers as the distribution range; (2) For species with more than 4 but less than 20 occurrences, we only use polygon mapping to draw the distribution range; (3) For species with less than 4 occurrences, a 20-km buffer was generated around the occurrences as the distribution range. The maps were manually checked and evaluated (see Note S3 and Table S9 in Lyu et al., 2022 for details).

fagales

display_name: fagales

pinales

display_name: pinales

species-distribution-model

display_name: species-distribution-model

species-occurrence

display_name: species-occurrence

species-range-map

display_name: species-range-map

species-richness

display_name: species-richness

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Species distribution maps of Fagales and Pinales (GDPlants)


en: relative-humidity meteorology temperature swiss-forest-lab long-term precipitation wind-speed meteo climate-change par

en: Site photo of the forest station (NAB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en: Forest station data (NAB)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the field station (NAF)

en: Site photo of the field station form the side.

en: Field station data (NAF)

en: Data plot of the forest station (NAB)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Site aerial photo (Nationalpark)

en: Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Data plot of the field station (NAF)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Nationalpark in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (NAB) with mountain pine (_Pinus mugo_; 210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Nationalpark is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

education

en: Education and science

en: Nationalpark, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards