culture

fr: Culture, médias, société de l'information, sport

de: Kultur, Medien, Informationsgesellschaft, Sport

en: Culture, media, information society, sport

it: Cultura, media, società dell'informazione, sport

energy

fr: Energie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

fr: geodonnees dechets eau eau redevance-sur-les-eaux-usees conservation-de-leau

de: geodaten abfall wasser wasser abwasserabgabe gewasserschutz

en: geodata waste water water waste-water-charge water-conservation

it: geodati rifiuti acqua acqua tassa-sulle-acque-di-rifiuto conservazione-delle-acque

label: Geobasisdatenkatalog

label: Open Government Data

label: geocat.ch permalink

spatial: Thurgau Grundwasseraustritte Bounding Box

de: Grundwasserkarte

format: WMS

format: WFS

de: Der Geobasisdatensatz beinhaltet Grundwasseraustritte, Grundwassererfassungen und Grundwasseranreichungsanlagen. Sie sind Bestandteil der Grundwasserkarte und der Gewässerschutzkarte.

kanton-thurgau

fr: Canton de Thurgovie

de: Kanton Thurgau

en: Canton of Thurgau

it: Cantone di Turgovia

de: Der Kanton Thurgau veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.

political_level: canton

value: TG-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Grundwasseraustritte, -fassungen und -anreicherungsanlagen


wasserrechte

title_for_slug: wasserrechte

de: konzession wasserrecht entnahme ruckgabe kanal wasserrechtskanal stauwehr stauwehrreglement wasserrechtskonzession eheliche-konzession wasserrechtsbezirk wasserrechtsnummer

label: Viewer und Download Portal

state: active

spatial: Kanton Zürich

type: dataset

fr: Revitalisierungsplanung, Haupteinzugsgebiete, Seebautenkataster, Gewässerraum, Wasserrechte, Seen, öffentliche Oberflächengewässer

fr: WFS für Open-Government-Data des Kantons Zürich (OGD ZH WFS)

fr: Öffentliche Oberflächengewässer, Gewässerraum und Wasserrechte

fr: Die konzessionierten Wasserrechte wurden ab 1997 mit den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern im GIS erfasst und werden seit 1998 als eigener Datensatz in Abstimmung zu den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern vom AWEL, Abt. Wasserbau nachgeführt. Seit Januar 2022 werden aktive und gelöschte Wasserrechte in getrennten Datensätzen zu Verfügung gestellt. Die Daten sind auf dem SDE Server vom GIS-ZH abgelegt unter: GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_F für die Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_F für die gelöschten Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_L für die Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_L für die gelöschten Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_P für die Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_P für die gelöschten Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten)

geoinformation-kanton-zuerich

fr: Département de Géoinformation du Canton de Zurich

de: Geoinformation Kanton Zürich

en: Department of Geoinformation of the Canton of Zurich

it: Dipartimento della geoinformazione del Cantone di Zurigo

fr:
Le département de géomatique est le centre de compétence du system d'information géographique du canton de Zurich.
Nous coordinons l'aquisition des géodonnées d'intérêt commun sur le territoire cantonal et les mettons à disposition des
secteurs public et privé et des particuliers.

en:
The department of geoinformation is the geospatial competency center of the Canton of Zurich.
We coordinate the acquisition of geodata within the cantonal territory and provide public, private, and government sectors with data of outstanding quality.

de: Die Abteilung Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung mit qualitativ hochstehenden Geodaten und Informationen über den Kanton Zürich.

it: La divisione della geoinformazione è il centro d'eccellenza del Cantone di Zurigo per dati georeferenziati. Mettiamo a disposizione dati geografici e informazioni di alta qualità per l'economia, la società e la pubblica amministrazione su tutto il cantone.

kanton-zuerich

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: ZH - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasserrechte

de: Wasserrechte

en: Wasserrechte

it: Wasserrechte


ziegen-bestellungen-ohrmarken

maintainer: Team Tierstatistik Identitas AG

title_for_slug: ziegen-bestellungen-ohrmarken

fr: animaux-de-rente tracabilite caprins marques-auriculaires

de: ruckverfolgbarkeit ohrmarken ziegen nutztiere

en: traceability ear-tags goats livestock

it: tracciabilita marchi-auricolari animale-da-reddito caprini

label: Interactive plot

label: Glossary / Documentation

media_type: CSV

format: CSV

identifier: goats-eartag

fr: Total des commandes de marques auriculaires par année (commandes du Liechtenstein inclues), divisé en nouvelles marques, marquages additionnels et en marques de remplacement.

de: Anzahl bestellte Ohrmarken pro Jahr, unterteilt nach neuen Ohrmarken, Nachmarkierungen und Ersatzohrmarken im Zeitverlauf (inkl. Bestellungen aus Liechtenstein).

en: Total orders of ear tags per year divided into new ear tags, additional markings and replacement ear tags, orders from Liechtenstein included.

it: Totale ordini di marchi auricolari all'anno suddivisi in nuovi marchi auricolari, marcature addizionali e marchi auricolari sostitutivi, ordini dal Liechtenstein inclusi.

animale-da-reddito

display_name: animale-da-reddito

animaux-de-rente

display_name: animaux-de-rente

caprini

display_name: caprini

caprins

display_name: caprins

ear-tags

display_name: ear-tags

goats

display_name: goats

livestock

display_name: livestock

marchi-auricolari

display_name: marchi-auricolari

marques-auriculaires

display_name: marques-auriculaires

nutztiere

display_name: nutztiere

ohrmarken

display_name: ohrmarken

ruckverfolgbarkeit

display_name: ruckverfolgbarkeit

tracabilite

display_name: tracabilite

tracciabilita

display_name: tracciabilita

traceability

display_name: traceability

ziegen

display_name: ziegen

agriculture

fr: Agriculture, sylviculture

de: Land- und Forstwirtschaft

en: Agriculture, forestry

it: Agricoltura, selvicoltura

identitas

fr: Identitas AG

de: Identitas AG

en: Identitas AG

it: Identitas AG

fr: Identitas AG développe et exploite des applications pour l'identification, l'enregistrement et la surveillance des animaux de rente et de compagnie. En tant que prestataire leader de services IT en Suisse pour les données en rapport avec les animaux et la production végétale, nous contribuons à la création de valeur ajoutée pour la santé et le bien-être animale et pour la sécurité des denrées alimentaires. A notre siège à Berne, nous employons environ 110 collaborateurs.

en: Identitas AG develops and operates software for the identitfication, registration and monitoring of livestock and companion animals in Switzerland. As leader provider of IT services in Switzerland for data regarding animals and crops, we contribute to creating added value for animal health/ welfare and safe food. About 110 employees work in our headquarters in Berne.

de: Identitas AG entwickelt und betreibt Applikationen zur Identifizierung, Registrierung und zum Monitoring von Nutz- und Heimtieren. Als führender Schweizer IT-Dienstleister für Daten rund um das Tier und den Pflanzenbau schaffen wir Mehrwert für gesunde Tiere und sichere Lebensmittel. An unserem Sitz in Bern beschäftigen wir rund 110 Mitarbeitende.

it: Identitas AG sviluppa e gestisce applicazioni per l'identificazione, la registrazione e il monitoraggio degli animali da reddito e da compagnia. In qualità di fornitore di servizi informatici leader in Svizzera per i dati relativi agli animali e alla produzione vegetale, contribuiamo alla creazione di valore aggiunto per la salute e il benessere degli animali e la sicurezza alimentare. Nella nostra sede centrale di Berna abbiamo circa 110 dipendenti.

political_level: other

key: guid

key: uri

value: DCAT Harvester Identitas

fr: Caprins - Commandes de marques auriculaires

de: Ziegen - Bestellungen Ohrmarken

en: Goats - Ear tag orders

it: Caprini - Ordini di marchi auricolari


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

health

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Sanità

label: Link zum Geoportal

spatial: Schweiz-BAG-Faeller

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

format: SERVICE

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "FSME - Lieux déclarés de piqûre"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "FSME - Gemeldete Stichorte"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "TBE: Side of tick bite reported"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "FSME – Luoghi con casi dichiarati"

format: WMTS

fr: Téléchargement

de: Download

format: HTML

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

format: API

fr: La méningo-encéphalite à tiques (FSME) est une infection transmise par les tiques, soumise à l'obligation légale de déclarer. Entre 2012 et 2022, au moins un cas de FSME a été déclaré dans les communes figurant en orange sur la carte.

de: Die Frühsommer-Meningoenzephalitis (FSME) ist eine durch Zecken übertragene Erkrankung, für die eine gesetzlich verankerte Meldepflicht besteht. Diese Karte zeigt in Orange die Gemeinden auf, in denen im Zeitraum 2012-2023 mindestens 1 Fall von FSME gemeldet wurden.

en: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is an infectious viral disease transmitted by ticks, which is subject to a statutory duty to report. This map shows in orange the communes in which at least one case of TBE was reported in the period 2012-2022.

it: La meningoencefalite primaverile-estiva (FSME) è una malattia trasmessa dalle zecche, per la quale è stato sancito per legge l'obbligo di dichiarazione. La presente cartina mostra in arancio i Comuni in cui nel periodo 2012-2022 è stato dichiarato almeno un caso di FSME.

bundesamt-fur-gesundheit-bag

fr: Office fédéral de la santé publique OFSP

de: Bundesamt für Gesundheit BAG

en: Federal Office of Public Health FOPH

it: Ufficio federale della sanità pubblica UFSP

fr: L'Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP) fait partie du Département fédéral de l'intérieur. De concert avec les cantons, il assume la responsabilité des domaines touchant à la santé publique ainsi que la mise en œuvre de la politique sanitaire. Autorité à vocation nationale, il représente les intérêts sanitaires de la Suisse dans les organisations internationales et auprès d'autres Etats.

de: Das Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) ist Teil des Eidgenössischen Departements des Innern. Es ist - zusammen mit den Kantonen - verantwortlich für die Gesundheit der Schweizer Bevölkerung und für die Entwicklung der nationalen Gesundheitspolitik. Zudem vertritt das BAG als nationale Behörde die Schweiz in Gesundheitsbelangen in internationalen Organisationen und gegenüber anderen Staaten.

en: The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) is part of the Federal Department of Home Affairs. Along with the cantons it is responsible for public health in Switzerland and for developing national health policy. As the national health authority, the FOPH also represents Switzerland's interests in the field of health in international organisations and with respect to other countries.

it: L'Ufficio federale della sanità pubblica (UFSP) è incorporato nel Dipartimento federale dell'interno. Unitamente ai Cantoni, è responsabile della salute della popolazione svizzera e dello sviluppo della politica nazionale in materia di salute. In qualità di autorità nazionale rappresenta inoltre gli interessi della Svizzera in materia di sanità in seno a organizzazioni internazionali e nei rapporti con altri Stati.

political_level: confederation

value: BAG - Geocat Harvester

fr: Lieux déclarés de piqûre pour la méningo-encéphalite à tiques (FSME), Suisse, 2012-2022

de: Gemeldete Stichorte der Frühsommer-Meningoenzephalitis (FSME), Schweiz, 2012-2023

en: Site of tick bite reported for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), Switzerland, 2012-2022

it: Luoghi in cui sono stati dichiarati casi di meningoencefalite primaverile-estiva (FSME), Svizzera, 2012-2022


geography

en: Geography

it: Geografia

territory

fr: Territoire et environnement

de: Raum und Umwelt

en: Territory and environment

it: Territorio e ambiente

de: geodaten landschaftsschutz landschaftsschutz naturschutz grundwasserschutz

en: geodata landscape-conservation landscape-conservation nature-conservation groundwater-protection

it: geodati conservazione-del-paesaggio conservazione-del-paesaggio conservazione-della-natura protezione-delle-acque-sotterranee

label: ThurGIS Viewer

label: Permalink opendata.swiss

spatial: Kanton Thurgau (TG)

de: Gewaesserschutzkarte

de: Der Geobasisdatensatz beinhaltet Grundwasserschutzareale gemäss Gewässerschutzgesetzgebung. Schutzareale sind im Hinblick auf künftige Trinkwassernutzungen oder Grundwasseranreicherungen von Bedeutung. Innerhalb der Schutzareale gelten Nutzungsbeschränken. Schutzareale sind ein Element des planerischen Grundwasserschutzes, Bestandteilt der Gewässerschutzkarte und überlagern die Gewässerschutzbereiche.

kanton-thurgau

fr: Canton de Thurgovie

de: Kanton Thurgau

en: Canton of Thurgau

it: Cantone di Turgovia

de: Der Kanton Thurgau veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.

de: Grundwasserschutzareale


grundwasservorkommen

geography

de: Geographie

title_for_slug: grundwasservorkommen

de: geodaten gewasser grundwasser

en: geodata water-geographic groundwater

label: Grundwasser

de: Grundwasserkarte

de: Der Geobasisdatensatz beinhaltet die potenziell nutzbaren und genutzten Grundwasservorkommen. Sie sind Bestandteil der Grundwasserkarte und der Gewässerschutzkarte.

de: Grundwasservorkommen


luftschadstoffemissionen

title_for_slug: luftschadstoffemissionen

fr: geodonnees climat air atmosphere polluant-atmospherique

de: geodaten klima luft atmosphare luftschadstoff

en: geodata climate air atmosphere air-pollutant

it: geodati clima aria atmosfera inquinante-atmosferico

label: ThurGIS Shop

de: Luftschadstoffemissionen

de: Hektarraster der modellierten Emissionsdaten für Stickoxide und Feinstaub.


luftschadstoffbelastung

title_for_slug: luftschadstoffbelastung

de: Luftschadstoffbelastung

de: Hektarraster für Stickstoffdioxid (NO2) und Feinstaub (PM10) im Kanton Thurgau


gewasserschutzbereiche

territory

de: Raum und Umwelt

title_for_slug: gewasserschutzbereiche

de: geodaten gewasser gewasserschutz

label: Gewässerschutzbereiche

de: Der Geobasisdatensatz beinhaltet Gewässerschutzbereiche gemäss Gewässerschutzgesetzgebung. Die Gewässerschutzbereiche dienen dem qualitativen und quantitativen Schutz der ober- und unterirdischen Gewässern. Gewässerschutzbereiche dienen der Information der Behörden und sind für die Grundeigentümer nicht direkt verbindlich. Gewässerschutzbereiche sind ein Element des planerischen Gewässerschutzes und Bestandteilt der Gewässerschutzkarte.

de: Gewässerschutzbereiche


grundwasserschutzzonen

title_for_slug: grundwasserschutzzonen

de: geodaten naturschutz grundwasserschutz landschaftsschutz

en: geodata nature-conservation groundwater-protection landscape-conservation

it: geodati conservazione-della-natura protezione-delle-acque-sotterranee conservazione-del-paesaggio

label: Grundwasserschutzzonen

de: Gewaesserschutzkarte

de: Der Geobasisdatensatz beinhaltet Grundwasserschutzzonen gemäss Gewässerschutzgesetzgebung. Schutzzonen dienen dazu, Trinkwassergewinnungsanlagen und Grundwasseranreicherungen sowie das Grundwasser unmittelbar vor seiner Nutzung als Trinkwasser vor qualitativer und quantitativer Beeinträchtigungen zu schützen. Innerhalb der Schutzzonen gelten Nutzungsbeschränken. Schutzzonen sind ein Element des planerischen Grundwasserschutzes, Bestandteilt der Gewässerschutzkarte und überlagern die Gewässerschutzbereiche.

kanton-thurgau

de: Kanton Thurgau

de: Grundwasserschutzzonen


geography

de: Geographie

de: artenschutz biodiversitat lebensraum naturschutz

spatial: Kanton Luzern

protocol: https

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Landwirtschaftliche Vernetzungsprojekte zur Erhaltung und Förderung der natürlichen Artenvielfalt auf der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzfläche.

name: Dienststelle Landwirtschaft und Wald (lawa)

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

value: LU-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Vernetzungsprojekte


culture

fr: Culture, médias, société de l'information, sport

de: Kultur, Medien, Informationsgesellschaft, Sport

en: Culture, media, information society, sport

it: Cultura, media, società dell'informazione, sport

population

fr: Population

de: Bevölkerung

en: Population

it: Popolazione

de: eigentumsbeschrankungoreb gebaude-und-anlagen kulturdenkmal kulturguterschutz nutzungsplanung ortsbildschutz zonenplan

de: Zeigt im Kantonalen Denkmalverzeichnis (KDV) und Bauinventar eingetragene Bauten und Schutzobjekte.

name: Denkmalpflege und Archäologie des Kantons Luzern, Denkmalpflege

de: Kantonales Denkmalverzeichnis und Bauinventar


spielplatz-anlagen

geography

fr: Géographie

title_for_slug: spielplatz-anlagen

de: anlagen spielplatz

spatial: Stadt Luzern

media_type: JSON

de: Spielplatz Anlagen (Fläche) als json-Datei

format: JSON

media_type: GPKG

de: Spielplatz Anlagen (Fläche) als Geopackage (.gpkg)

format: GPKG

media_type: DXF

de: Spielplatz Anlagen (Fläche) als dxf-Datei

format: DXF

de: Im Datensatz werden alle Spielplätze geführt, die vom Tiefbauamt unterhalten werden. Diese werden unterschieden in öffentlich, privat oder Anlagen bei Schulen/Kindergärten. Erfasst werden weitere Attribute wie Grünflächanlage, Pflegebereich oder Baujahr.

name: Geoinformationszentrum (GIS) Stadt Luzern

stadt-luzern

de: Stadt Luzern

de:
Die Stadt Luzern veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der städtischen Dienstabteilungen. Mehr über «Open Government Data» bei der Stadt Luzern ist über den Link <www.ogd.stadtluzern.ch> zu erfahren.

Die Geometadaten zu den einzelnen OGD-Daten sind unter "Zusätzliche Informationen" als Link aufgeführt.
Zu beachten sind weitere Bestimmungen zum Datenschutz und Nutzungsbestimmungen gemäss OGD-Internetauftritt der Stadt Luzern.

political_level: commune

value: Stadt Luzern - Geocat Harvester

de: Spielplatz - Anlagen


geography

de: Geographie

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

de: schutzgebiete luftfahrthindernis luftfahrt bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur

label: Link zum Fachportal

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Districts francs OSAC"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Jagdbanngebiete AuLaV"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Game reserves AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Bandite federali OAEs"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Districts francs OSAC"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Jagdbanngebiete AuLaV"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Game reserves AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Bandite federali OAEs"

fr: Lien vers la distribution des données

de: Link zum Download

en: Link for download

it: Link per le fonti dei dati

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

fr: Sont réputées zones protégées aux termes de l’ordonnance sur les atterrissages en campagne (OSAC; RS 748.132.3), les parcs nationaux, les hauts-marais et les marais de transition, les réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, les bas-marais, les zones alluviales et les districts francs fédéraux (art. 19 OSAC) et les sites marécageux d’importance nationale (art. 32, let. h OSAC). Les atterrissages en campagne (entendus comme le fait de décoller ou d’atterrir en dehors des aérodromes et de prendre ou de déposer des personnes ou des choses sans que l’aéronef ne touche le sol) au moyen d’aéronefs civils avec occupants sont en principe interdits dans les zones protégées. Quatre catégories sont définies dans la publication d’information aéronautique sur la base des restrictions et charges spécifiques liées aux atterrissages en campagne: 1. Districts francs 2. Sites marécageux 3. Zones alluviales 4. Autres zones protégées (haut-marais et marais de transition, bas-marais, réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, parcs nationaux). Chaque catégorie de zone protégée est subdivisée en deux niveaux de généralisation: dans les vues à petite échelle et par souci de lisibilité, les zones protégées sont représentées sous une forme généralisée et inversement proportionnelle à la surface avec une zone tampon de 1 m à 80 m. Dans les vues à grande échelle, les périmètres des zones protégées sont représentés selon leur dimension légale. Les atterrissages en campagne sont interdits dans les districts francs sous réserve des art. 19, al.3, 28 et 46, al. 4 OSAC. L’interdiction ne s’applique pas aux vols effectués pour les besoins de la sylviculture et de l’agriculture, pour la prévention des dangers naturels, pour le ravitaillement des cabanes accessibles au public et pour la construction ou l’entretien de constructions et installations d’intérêt public. Pour les autres types de vols à des fins de travail, l’interdiction s’étend uniquement du 1er novembre au 31 juillet. L’interdiction ne s’applique pas non plus aux vols effectués sur mandat des autorités cantonales compétentes ni aux vols effectués pour la construction ou l’entretien de constructions et d’installations d’intérêt public qui ont été autorisées par ces mêmes autorités. Les atterrissages en campagne et les vols stationnaires sont en outre admis dans les districts francs fédéraux dans le cadre de vols d’instruction.

de: Die Schutzgebiete beinhalten gemäss Art. 19 der Aussenlandeverordnung (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3) Nationalparks, Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Flachmoore, Auengebiete und Eidgenössische Jagdbanngebiete sowie gemäss Art. 32h die Moorlandschaften von nationaler Bedeutung. Aussenlandungen (das Abfliegen oder Landen sowie das Aufnehmen oder Absetzen von Sachen oder Personen ausserhalb von Flugplätzen) sind für zivile, bemannte Luftfahrtzeuge in Schutzgebieten grundsätzlich verboten. Auf Grund spezifischer Einschränkungen und Auflagen für Aussenlandungen werden in Luftfahrtpublikationen 4 Kategorien unterschieden: 1. Jagdbanngebiete 2. Moorlandschaften 3. Auengebiete 4. Übrige Schutzgebiete (Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Flachmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Nationalpark). Jede Kategorie von Schutzgebieten ist in zwei Generalisierungsstufen unterteilt: In kleinmassstäblichen Ansichten werden die Schutzgebiete hinsichtlich Lesbarkeit in generalisierter Form und umgekehrt proportional zur Fläche mit einem lateralen Puffer zwischen 1 bis 80 m dargestellt. In den grossmassstäblichen Ansichten sind die Schutzgebietsperimeter in der rechtlich gültigen Ausdehnung dargestellt. Aussenlandungen in Jagdbanngebieten sind unter Vorbehalt von Art. 19 Abs. 3, Art. 28 sowie Art. 46 Abs. 4 nicht zulässig. Aussenlandungen für die Abwehr von Naturgefahren, die Wald- und Landwirtschaft, die Versorgung öffentlich zugänglicher Hütten, für den Bau oder den Unterhalt von Bauten und Anlagen im öffentlichen Interesse, Aussenlandungen und Schwebeflüge bei Ausbildungsflügen sowie Aussenlandungen im Auftrag der zuständigen kantonalen Behörden und von diesen Behördn bewilligte Aussenlandungen für den Bau oder Unterhalt von Bauten und Anlagen sind zulässig. Für Flüge zu anderen Arbeitszwecken gilt das Verbot nur vom 1. November bis zum 31. Juli.

en: Under Art. 19 of the Off-Airport Landing Ordinance (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3), protected areas comprise national parks, raised and transition bogs, water and migratory bird reserves, fens, floodplains, federal hunting ban reserves, and mire landscapes of national importance in accordance with Art. 32h. Off-airport landings (taking off or landing, and picking up or setting down cargo or persons outside airfields) is basically prohibited for manned aircraft on protected areas. Based on the specific restrictions and conditions that apply to off-airport landings, a distinction is made in air navigation publications between 4 categories: 1. Game reserves 2. Mire landscapes 3. Floodplains 4. Other protected areas (raised and transition bogs, fens, water and migratory bird reserves, national parks). Each category of protected area is divided into two generalisation levels: in small-scale views, the protected areas are displayed for readability in generalised form and inversely proportional to area, with a lateral buffer of between 1 and 80 m. In the large-scale views, the perimeters of the protected site are displayed in the legally valid dimensions. Off-airport landings in game reserves are not permitted, subject to Art. 19 para. 3, Art. 28 and Art. 46 para. 4. Off-airport landings in order to prevent natural hazards, for forestry and agricultural purposes, for provisioning publicly-accessible cabins, and for the construction or maintenance of buildings and installations in the public interest, off-airport landings and hovering on training flights, off-airport landings on behalf of the competent cantonal authorities, and off-airport landings authorised by such authorities for the construction of maintenance of buildings and installations are permitted. For flights for other work purposes, the ban applies only from 1 November to 31 July.

it: Sono considerati zone protette ai sensi dell’ordinanza sugli atterraggi esterni (OAEs, RS 748.132.3), i parchi nazionali, le torbiere alte e le torbiere di transizione, le riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, le paludi, le zone golenali e le bandite federali (art. 19 OAEs) e le zone palustri di importanza nazionale (art. 32 lett. h OAEs). Gli atterraggi esterni (intesi come decollo o atterraggio, carico o scarico di persone o cose al di fuori di un aerodromo) effettuati con aeromobili civili con occupanti sono per principio vietati nelle zone protette. Nelle pubblicazioni aeronautiche sono definite quattro categorie sulla base di restrizioni e oneri specifici legati agli atterraggi esterni: 1. Bandite federali, 2. Zone palustri 3. Zone golenali 4. Altre zone protette (torbiere alte e torbiere di transizione, paludi, riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, parchi nazionali). Ogni categoria di zona protetta è suddivisa in due livelli di generalizzazione: nelle immagini in piccola scala, ai fini di una migliore leggibilità le zone protette sono rappresentate in una forma generalizzata e inversamente proporzionale alla superficie con una zona tampone da 1 m a 80 m. Nelle immagini in grande scala, i perimetri delle zone protette sono rappresentate secondo la loro dimensione legale. Gli atterraggi esterni sono vietati nelle bandite federali su riserva degli articoli 19 capoverso 3, 28 e 46 capoverso 4 OAEs. Il divieto non si applica ai voli finalizzati alla protezione contro i pericoli naturali all’economia forestale e all’agricoltura, all’approvvigionamento di capanne accessibili al pubblico, alla costruzione o alla manutenzione di edifici e impianti di interesse pubblico. Il divieto non si applica nemmeno ai voli effettuati su mandato delle autorità cantonali competenti né a quelli effettuati per la costruzione o la manutenzione di edifici e impianti di interesse pubblico autorizzati dalle autorità medesime. Gli atterraggi esterni e i voli stazionari sono inoltre ammessi nelle bandite federali nel quadro di voli d’istruzione. Ai voli effettuati per altri scopi di lavoro si applica il divieto soltanto dal 1° novembre al 31 luglio.

name: Bundesamt für Umwelt / Abteilung Biodiversität und Landschaft

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

value: BAFU - Geocat Harvester

fr: Zones protégées de la publication civile des obstacles à la navigation aérienne - Districts francs fédéraux

de: Schutzgebiete der zivilen Luftfahrthindernispublikation - Jagdbanngebiete

en: Protected areas in the civilian air navigation obstacles publication - Hunting Ban Reserves

it: Zone protette della pubblicazione civile degli ostacoli alla navigazione aerea - Bandite federali


maintainer: Bundesamt für Energie BFE

title_for_slug: Schweizerische Elektrizitätsstatistik: Schweizerische Elektrizitätsbilanz - Monatswerte

fr: ogd35-bfe electricite production importation exportation consommation

de: ogd35-bfe elektrizitat produktion import export verbrauch

en: ogd35-bfe electricity production import export

it: ogd35-bfe elettricita produzione importazione esportazione consumo

fr: Statistique suisse de l'électricité: bilan mensuel suisse de l'électricité

it: Statistica svizzera dell'elettricità: bilancio svizzero dell'elettricità - valori mensili

author: Bundesamt für Energie BFE

fr: Cette statistique recense sur une base mensuelle la production, l'importation, l'exportation et la consommation d'électricité en Suisse. Elle présente la production des centrales hydrauliques, des centrales nucléaires, des centrales thermiques classiques et renouvelables. Elle indique la consommation des installations de pompage d'accumulation et les pertes en ligne. Elle est établie dans le cadre de la Statistique de l'électricité, qui fait partie de la statistique publique de la Suisse (base légale: LSF).

de: Die Schweizerische Elektrizitätsbilanz - Monatswerte gibt Auskunft über Produktion, Import / Export und Verbrauch von Elektrizität in der Schweiz auf monatlicher Basis. Bei der Produktion werden Wasserkraftwerke, Kernkraftwerke, konventionell-thermische und erneuerbare Kraftwerke unterschieden. Der Verbrauch der Speicherpumpen und die Leitungsverluste werden ausgewiesen. Die monatliche Elektrizitätsbilanz wird im Rahmen der Elektrizitätsstatistik erstellt, welche Teil der öffentlichen Statistik der Schweiz ist (gesetzliche Grundlage: BStatG).

statistical-basis

fr: Bases statistiques

de: Statistische Grundlagen

en: Statistical basis

it: Basi statistiche

national-economy

fr: Economie nationale

de: Volkswirtschaft

en: National economy

it: Economia

energy

fr: Energie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

bundesamt-fur-energie-bfe

fr: Office fédéral de l'énergie OFEN

de: Bundesamt für Energie BFE

en: Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE

it: Ufficio federale dell'energia UFE

fr: L'Office fédéral de l'énergie (OFEN) est le centre de compétences du Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et de la communication (DETEC) pour les questions liées à l'approvisionnement en énergie et à son utilisation.

de: Das Bundesamt für Energie (BFE) ist das Kompetenzzentrum für Fragen der Energieversorgung und der Energienutzung im Eidgenössischen Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation (UVEK).

en: The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the country's competence centre for issues relating to energy supply and energy use at the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC).

it: L'Ufficio federale dell'energia (UFE) è il centro di competenza in materia di approvvigionamento e di impiego dell'energia in seno al Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni (DATEC).


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

it: Mobilità e trasporti

de: schutzgebiete luftfahrthindernis luftfahrt bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Zones alluviales OSAC"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Auengebiete AuLaV"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Floodplains AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Zone golenali OAEs"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Zones alluviales OSAC"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Auengebiete AuLaV"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Floodplains AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Zone golenali OAEs"

de: Link zum Datenbezug

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

fr: Sont réputées zones protégées aux termes de l’ordonnance sur les atterrissages en campagne (OSAC; RS 748.132.3), les parcs nationaux, les hauts-marais et les marais de transition, les réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, les bas-marais, les zones alluviales et les districts francs fédéraux (art. 19 OSAC) et les sites marécageux d’importance nationale (art. 32, let. h OSAC). Les atterrissages en campagne (entendus comme le fait de décoller ou d’atterrir en dehors des aérodromes et de prendre ou de déposer des personnes ou des choses sans que l’aéronef ne touche le sol) au moyen d’aéronefs civils avec occupants sont en principe interdits dans les zones protégées. Quatre catégories sont définies dans la publication d’information aéronautique sur la base des restrictions et charges spécifiques liées aux atterrissages en campagne: 1. Districts francs 2. Sites marécageux 3. Zones alluviales 4. Autres zones protégées (haut-marais et marais de transition, bas-marais, réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, parcs nationaux). Chaque catégorie de zone protégée est subdivisée en deux niveaux de généralisation: dans les vues à petite échelle et par souci de lisibilité, les zones protégées sont représentées sous une forme généralisée et inversement proportionnelle à la surface avec une zone tampon de 1 m à 80 m. Dans les vues à grande échelle, les périmètres des zones protégées sont représentés selon leur dimension légale. Les atterrissages en campagne sont interdits dans les zones alluviales sous réserve des art. 19, al. 3 et 28 OSAC. L’interdiction ne s’applique pas aux vols ayant pour but la prévention des dangers naturels et la construction ou l’entretien de constructions et installations d’intérêt public. Elle ne s’applique pas non plus aux vols effectués sur mandat des autorités cantonales compétentes ni aux vols effectués pour la construction ou l’entretien de constructions et d’installations d’intérêt public qui ont été autorisées par ces mêmes autorités.

de: Die Schutzgebiete beinhalten gemäss Art. 19 der Aussenlandeverordnung (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3) Nationalparks, Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Flachmoore, Auengebiete und Eidgenössische Jagdbanngebiete sowie gemäss Art. 32h die Moorlandschaften von nationaler Bedeutung. Aussenlandungen (das Abfliegen oder Landen sowie das Aufnehmen oder Absetzen von Sachen oder Personen ausserhalb von Flugplätzen) sind für zivile, bemannte Luftfahrtzeuge in Schutzgebieten grundsätzlich verboten. Auf Grund spezifischer Einschränkungen und Auflagen für Aussenlandungen werden in Luftfahrtpublikationen 4 Kategorien unterschieden: 1. Jagdbanngebiete 2. Moorlandschaften 3. Auengebiete 4. Übrige Schutzgebiete (Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Flachmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Nationalpark). Jede Kategorie von Schutzgebieten ist in zwei Generalisierungsstufen unterteilt: In kleinmassstäblichen Ansichten werden die Schutzgebiete hinsichtlich Lesbarkeit in generalisierter Form und umgekehrt proportional zur Fläche mit einem lateralen Puffer zwischen 1 bis 80 m dargestellt. In den grossmassstäblichen Ansichten sind die Schutzgebietsperimeter in der rechtlich gültigen Ausdehnung dargestellt. Aussenlandungen in Auengebieten sind unter Vorbehalt von Art. 19 Abs. 3 sowie Art. 28 nicht zulässig. Aussenlandungen für die Abwehr von Naturgefahren, für den Bau oder den Unterhalt von Bauten und Anlagen im öffentlichen Interesse und Aussenlandungen im Auftrag der zuständigen kantonalen Behörden sowie von diesen Behörden bewilligte Aussenlandungen für den Bau oder Unterhalt von Bauten und Anlagen sind zulässig.

en: Under Art. 19 of the Off-Airport Landing Ordinance (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3), protected areas comprise national parks, raised and transition bogs, water and migratory bird reserves, fens, floodplains, federal hunting ban reserves, and mire landscapes of national importance in accordance with Art. 32h. Off-airport landings (taking off or landing, and picking up or setting down cargo or persons outside airfields) is basically prohibited for manned aircraft on protected areas. Based on the specific restrictions and conditions that apply to off-airport landings, a distinction is made in air navigation publications between 4 categories: 1. Game reserves 2. Mire landscapes 3. Floodplains 4. Other protected areas (raised and transition bogs, fens, water and migratory bird reserves, national parks). Each category of protected area is divided into two generalisation levels: in small-scale views, the protected areas are displayed for readability in generalised form and inversely proportional to area, with a lateral buffer of between 1 and 80 m. In the large-scale views, the perimeters of the protected site are displayed in the legally valid dimensions. Off-airport landings on floodplains are not permitted, subject to Art. 19 para. 3 and Art. 28. Off-airport landings in order to prevent natural hazards, for the construction or maintenance of buildings and installations in the public interest, off-airport landings on behalf of the competent cantonal authorities, and off-airport landings authorised by such authorities for the construction of maintenance of buildings and installations are permitted.

it: Sono considerati zone protette ai sensi dell’ordinanza sugli atterraggi esterni (OAEs, RS 748.132.3), i parchi nazionali, le torbiere alte e le torbiere di transizione, le riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, le paludi, le zone golenali e le bandite federali (art. 19 OAEs) e le zone palustri di importanza nazionale (art. 32 lett. h OAEs). Gli atterraggi esterni (intesi come decollo o atterraggio, carico o scarico di persone o cose al di fuori di un aerodromo) effettuati con aeromobili civili con occupanti sono per principio vietati nelle zone protette. Nelle pubblicazioni aeronautiche sono definite quattro categorie sulla base di restrizioni e oneri specifici legati agli atterraggi esterni: 1. Bandite federali, 2. Zone palustri 3. Zone golenali 4. Altre zone protette (torbiere alte e torbiere di transizione, paludi, riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, parchi nazionali). Ogni categoria di zona protetta è suddivisa in due livelli di generalizzazione: nelle immagini in piccola scala, ai fini di una migliore leggibilità le zone protette sono rappresentate in una forma generalizzata e inversamente proporzionale alla superficie con una zona tampone da 1 m a 80 m. Nelle immagini in grande scala, i perimetri delle zone protette sono rappresentate secondo la loro dimensione legale. Gli atterraggi esterni sono vietati nelle zone golenali su riserva dell’articolo 19 capoverso 3 e dell’articolo 28 OAEs. Il divieto non si applica ai voli finalizzati alla protezione contro i pericoli naturali e alla costruzione o alla manutenzione di edifici e impianti di interesse pubblico. Non si applica nemmeno ai voli effettuati su mandato delle autorità cantonali competenti né a quelli effettuati per la costruzione o la manutenzione di costruzioni e impianti di interesse pubblico autorizzati dalle autorità medesime.

fr: Zones protégées de la publication civile des obstacles à la navigation aérienne - Zones alluviales

de: Schutzgebiete der zivilen Luftfahrthindernispublikation - Auengebiete

en: Protected areas in the civilian air navigation obstacles publication - Floodplains

it: Zone protette della pubblicazione civile degli ostacoli alla navigazione aerea - Zone golenali


en: Mobility and Transport

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Autres zones protégées OSAC"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Übrige Schutzgebiete AuLaV"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Other protected areas AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Altre zone protette OAEs"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Autres zones protégées OSAC"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Übrige Schutzgebiete AuLaV"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Other protected areas AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Altre zone protette OAEs"

fr: Lien vers la distribution des données

en: Link for download

it: Link per le fonti dei dati

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

fr: Sont réputées zones protégées aux termes de l’ordonnance sur les atterrissages en campagne (OSAC; RS 748.132.3), les parcs nationaux, les hauts-marais et les marais de transition, les réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, les bas-marais, les zones alluviales et les districts francs fédéraux (art. 19 OSAC) et les sites marécageux d’importance nationale (art. 32, let. h OSAC). Les atterrissages en campagne (entendus comme le fait de décoller ou d’atterrir en dehors des aérodromes et de prendre ou de déposer des personnes ou des choses sans que l’aéronef ne touche le sol) au moyen d’aéronefs civils avec occupants sont en principe interdits dans les zones protégées. Quatre catégories sont définies dans la publication d’information aéronautique sur la base des restrictions et charges spécifiques liées aux atterrissages en campagne: 1. Districts francs 2. Sites marécageux 3. Zones alluviales 4. Autres zones protégées (haut-marais et marais de transition, bas-marais, réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, parcs nationaux). Chaque catégorie de zone protégée est subdivisée en deux niveaux de généralisation: dans les vues à petite échelle et par souci de lisibilité, les zones protégées sont représentées sous une forme généralisée et inversement proportionnelle à la surface avec une zone tampon de 1 m à 80 m. Dans les vues à grande échelle, les périmètres des zones protégées sont représentés selon leur dimension légale. Les atterrissages en campagne sont interdits dans les zones protégées sous réserve des art. 19, al. 3 et 28 OSAC..

de: Die Schutzgebiete beinhalten gemäss Art. 19 der Aussenlandeverordnung (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3) Nationalparks, Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Flachmoore, Auengebiete und Eidgenössische Jagdbanngebiete sowie gemäss Art. 32h die Moorlandschaften von nationaler Bedeutung. Aussenlandungen (das Abfliegen oder Landen sowie das Aufnehmen oder Absetzen von Sachen oder Personen ausserhalb von Flugplätzen) sind für zivile, bemannte Luftfahrtzeuge in Schutzgebieten grundsätzlich verboten. Auf Grund spezifischer Einschränkungen und Auflagen für Aussenlandungen werden in Luftfahrtpublikationen 4 Kategorien unterschieden: 1. Jagdbanngebiete 2. Moorlandschaften 3. Auengebiete 4. Übrige Schutzgebiete (Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Flachmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Nationalpark). Jede Kategorie von Schutzgebieten ist in zwei Generalisierungsstufen unterteilt: In kleinmassstäblichen Ansichten werden die Schutzgebiete hinsichtlich Lesbarkeit in generalisierter Form und umgekehrt proportional zur Fläche mit einem lateralen Puffer zwischen 1 bis 80 m dargestellt. In den grossmassstäblichen Ansichten sind die Schutzgebietsperimeter in der rechtlich gültigen Ausdehnung dargestellt. Aussenlandungen in den übrigen Schutzgebieten sind unter Vorbehalt von Art. 19 Abs. 3 sowie Art. 28 nicht zulässig.

en: Under Art. 19 of the Off-Airport Landing Ordinance (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3), protected areas comprise national parks, raised and transition bogs, water and migratory bird reserves, fens, floodplains, federal hunting ban reserves, and mire landscapes of national importance in accordance with Art. 32h. Off-airport landings (taking off or landing, and picking up or setting down cargo or persons outside airfields) is basically prohibited for manned aircraft on protected areas. Based on the specific restrictions and conditions that apply to off-airport landings, a distinction is made in air navigation publications between 4 categories: 1. Game reserves 2. Mire landscapes 3. Floodplains 4. Other protected areas (raised and transition bogs, fens, water and migratory bird reserves, national parks). Each category of protected area is divided into two generalisation levels: in small-scale views, the protected areas are displayed for readability in generalised form and inversely proportional to area, with a lateral buffer of between 1 and 80 m. In the large-scale views, the perimeters of the protected site are displayed in the legally valid dimensions. Off-airport landings on other protected areas are not permitted, subject to Art. 19 para. 3 Art. 28.

it: Sono considerati zone protette ai sensi dell’ordinanza sugli atterraggi esterni (OAEs, RS 748.132.3), i parchi nazionali, le torbiere alte e le torbiere di transizione, le riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, le paludi, le zone golenali e le bandite federali (art. 19 OAEs) e le zone palustri di importanza nazionale (art. 32 lett. h OAEs). Gli atterraggi esterni (intesi come decollo o atterraggio, carico o scarico di persone o cose al di fuori di un aerodromo) effettuati con aeromobili civili con occupanti sono per principio vietati nelle zone protette. Nelle pubblicazioni aeronautiche sono definite quattro categorie sulla base di restrizioni e oneri specifici legati agli atterraggi esterni: 1. Bandite federali, 2. Zone palustri 3. Zone golenali 4. Altre zone protette (torbiere alte e torbiere di transizione, paludi, riserve d’uccelli acquatici e migratori, parchi nazionali). Ogni categoria di zona protetta è suddivisa in due livelli di generalizzazione: nelle immagini in piccola scala, ai fini di una migliore leggibilità le zone protette sono rappresentate in una forma generalizzata e inversamente proporzionale alla superficie con una zona tampone da 1 m a 80 m. Nelle immagini in grande scala, i perimetri delle zone protette sono rappresentate secondo la loro dimensione legale. Gli atterraggi esterni sono vietati nelle zone protette su riserva dell’articolo 19 capoverso 3 e dell’articolo 28 OAEs.

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

fr: Zones protégées de la publication civile des obstacles à la navigation aérienne - Autres zones protégées

de: Schutzgebiete der zivilen Luftfahrthindernispublikation - Übrige Schutzgebiete

en: Protected areas in the civilian air navigation obstacles - Other protected areas

it: Zone protette della pubblicazione civile degli ostacoli alla navigazione aerea - Altre zone protette


maintainer: Albrecht von Boetticher

en: hangmuren interfoam barrier-impact-simulation debris-flow finite-volumes natural-hazard murgang shallow-landslide dberisintermixing

media_type: application/zip

en: debrisInterMixing for OF-Version 6

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

media_type: application/pdf

en: These are the installation instructions for debrisInterMixing4

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Installation Instructions for debrisInterMixing-6

en:
This version of debrisInterMixing is based on OpenFOAM Version 4.x and was tested on Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS.
Please follow the instructions given in ReadMe_debrisInterMixing4.pdf for installation.

en:
Here the updated versions of debrisInterMixing are provided for download. The first OpenFoam-compatible Version 2.3.x are available as supplement to v. Boetticher, A., Turowski, J. M., McArdell,W. B., Rickenmann, D., Hürlimann, M., Scheidl, C., and Kirchner, J. W.: DebrisInterMixing-2.3: A Finite Volume solver for three dimensional debris flow simulations based on two calibration parameters. Part two: model validation with experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 11: 3963-3978. doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-3963-2017.
DebrisInterMixing is a Volume-of-Fluid based Finite Volume code that accounts for shear-thinning sensitive shares of fine sediment suspension together with pressure-sensitive components of the gravel grains within debris flow mixtures. All model properties can be derived from a material sample except for a grid-sensitive calibration parameter.
For more information, please contact albrecht.vonboetticher@wasserbau.ch.

barrier-impact-simulation

display_name: barrier-impact-simulation

dberisintermixing

display_name: dberisintermixing

debris-flow

display_name: debris-flow

finite-volumes

display_name: finite-volumes

hangmuren

display_name: hangmuren

interfoam

display_name: interfoam

murgang

display_name: murgang

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

shallow-landslide

display_name: shallow-landslide

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Three-dimensional debris flow simulation tool debrisInterMixing


maintainer: Alexandre Buttler

en: silvopastoral-systems transplantation-experiment soil climate-change biogeochemisty

en: Dataset

en: Zip archive of all datasets detailed in study.

en:
Silvopastoral systems are highly productive and combine long-term wood production with annual provision of forage for livestock. In the Swiss Jura Mountains these systems are a key component of the landscape. As in other cold biomes, climate change can potentially accelerate landscape change within these historically sustainable systems.

In order to anticipate the evolution of subalpine wooded pasture ecosystems under future climate and land-use changes, this project focused on the interplay between soil, vegetation and climate. It was aimed at providing experimental evidence for chief ecosystem processes, with emphasis on the quality of the ecosystem services provided. The main interest was placed on vegetation turf resistance to climate change along an unwooded – sparsely wooded - densely wooded pasture gradient (land-use intensity), where plant productivity, diversity and succession along with rates of carbon cycling and microbial activity provided measures of ecosystem functioning at both plot and landscape level.

Experimental transplantation of monolith soil turfs to lower altitudes allowed to simulate soil warming and reduced annual precipitation. In order to simulate a year-round warmer and drier climate the natural climate variation along an altitudinal gradient was used as a proxy. The aim was to simulate realistic climate change scenarios for the second half of the 21st century predicted by the IPCC report and downscaled for Switzerland providing regionalized interpolated projections integrating therein trends for temperature increase and precipitation decrease. By using permanent meteorological stations within the network of the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss), we obtained high resolution regional data on the variation of mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) in relation to altitude in the Swiss Jura Mountains. We observed a general increase of +0.5 K in MAT and a decrease of -20 % MAP for each 100 m decrease in altitude along the SE slope of the Swiss Jura Mountains. These relationships served for the selection of the transplantation sites such that in comparison to a control site at 1350 m a.s.l. (Combe des Amburnex, N 46°54’, E 6°23’) a +2 K MAT and -20 % MAP was achieved at 1010 m a.s.l. (Saint-George, N 46°52’, E 6°26’), a +4 K MAT and -40 % MAP at 570 m a.s.l., (Arboretum d’Aubonne, N 46°51’, E 6°37’), and a +5 K MAT and -50 % MAP at 395 m a.s.l. (Les Bois Chamblard, N 46°47’, E 6°41’). The two stations at 1010 m a.s.l. and 570 m a.s.l. corresponded to the IPCC scenario A1B for a moderate increase in greenhouse gas emissions and to scenario A2 for a high increase in greenhouse gas emissions, respectively. The station at 395 m a.s.l. was chosen to represent an extreme scenario with climate variables lying at the positive tail distribution of model predictions under the A2 scenario.

Soil cores were assembled into rectangular PVC boxes of 60  80 cm2 size and of 35 cm height. All mesocosms were dug down to surface level into previously prepared trenches in the ground thus preventing lateral heat exchange with the atmosphere. Since at each site the mesocosms were placed in a common garden with no light interception, mesocosms with turfs from the two wooded pastures were shaded from direct sun light to simulate the natural light conditions in the corresponding habitats. Each mesocosm was equipped with a drainage system and was connected to a water tank thus representing a zero potential lysimeter collecting soil solution and precipitation/snowmelt runoff. ECH2O EC-TM sensor probes coupled to Em50 data-loggers (Decagon Devices, Inc., USA) recorded soil temperature and volumetric water content in each mesocosm at the top-soil (0 to -3 cm) every minute and data were averaged over one hour intervals. Climate parameters at each transplantation site were monitored continuously throughout the experiment by means of automated weather stations (Sensor Scope Sàrl, Switzerland), measuring rain precipitation (non-heated tipping bucket gauges) and air temperature and humidity 2 m above the ground surface at one minute intervals.

A list of above- and belowground variables were measured to assess the resilience of biogeochemical processes, plant productivity, tree regeneration, and carbon sequestration for each respective land-use practice. Furthermore, the experimental data were used to improve on (parameterization) the existing spatially explicit, dynamic model WoodPaM and refine the modelʼs climatic and land-use variables so that different scenarios of climate change and land use change could be simulated. Natural and management induced disturbance patterns were incorporated into the model.
The data have been made available within the project CCES Mounted. The climate stations Sensorscope are still in use within the project CLIMARBRE (Wald und Klimawandel, WSL/BAFU).

#References

1. Puissant, J., Cécillon, L., Mills, R.T.E., Robroek, B.J.M. Gavazov, K., De Danieli, S., Spiegelberger, T., Buttler, A., Brun, J.J. 2015. Seasonal influence of climate manipulation on microbial community structure and function in mountain soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 80: 296–305.
2. Mills, R., K. Gavazov, T. Spiegelberger, D. Johnson and A. Buttler 2014. Diminished soil functions occur under simulated climate change in a sup-alpine pasture, but heterotrophic temperature sensitivity indicates microbial resilience. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 473–474(0): 465-472.
3. Gavazov, K., Spiegelberger, T. and Buttler, A. 2014. Transplantation of subalpine wood-pasture turfs along a natural climatic gradient reveals lower resistance of unwooded pastures to climate change compared to wooded ones. Oecologia (174) : 1425-1435.
4. Peringer A., Siehoff S., Chételat J., Spiegelberger T., Buttler A. & Gillet F. 2013. Past and future landscape dynamics in pasture-woodlands of the Swiss Jura Mountains under climate change. Ecology and Society, 18, 3: 11. DOI: 10.5751/ES-05600-180311. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol18/iss3/art11/
5. Gavazov, K. S., A. Peringer, A. Buttler, F. Gillet and T. Spiegelberger. 2013. Dynamics of Forage Production in Pasture-woodlands of the Swiss Jura Mountains under Projected Climate Change Scenarios. Ecology and Society 18 (1): 38. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol18/iss1/art38/

biogeochemisty

display_name: biogeochemisty

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

silvopastoral-systems

display_name: silvopastoral-systems

soil

display_name: soil

transplantation-experiment

display_name: transplantation-experiment

en: Biogeochemical data from a transplantation experiment of monolith soil turfs along an altitudinal gradient to simulate climate change scenarios


en: snow-density snowmicropen snow-density-profile antarctica microstructure

en: SnowMicroPen pts files and processed txt files

en: Zip archive containing the acquired *.pts files (binary files recorded by the SnowMicroPen), and the converted *.txt files using the SMP.ipynb jupyter notebook (see the python code in the other resources in this dataset)

en: Python code exported from the Jupyter notebook for processing the SnowMicroPen files

media_type: py

en: Manual snow pits and other snow density measurements

media_type: .txt

media_type: ipynb

en: Jupyter notebook for processing the SnowMicroPen files.

en: List of SnowMicroPen measurements

en: List of all SnowMicroPen measurements, including date and location, and processing status. This list has been generated by the python code (see other resources in this dataset).

en: Documentation SnowMicroPen measurements

media_type: .zip

en: This *.zip archive contains all available documentation of the SnowMicroPen measurements, including the mapping of the SMP measurements in the terrestrial laser scan field at PEA (see documentation for 20161220) and at the Hammarryggen Ice Rise (see documentation for 20190104 and 20190111).

en: SnowMicroPen (SMP) measurements and manual snowpits from Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Measurements were taken in the vicinity of the Belgium Princess Elisabeth Station (PEA), in a transect towards the coast, and on the Lokeryggen and Hammarryggen Ice Rises near the coast. Measurements were taken during 3 individual campaigns in the 2016-2017, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 field seasons.

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

microstructure

display_name: microstructure

snow-density

display_name: snow-density

snow-density-profile

display_name: snow-density-profile

snowmicropen

display_name: snowmicropen

en: SnowMicroPen measurements and manual snowpits from Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: fungi decomposition biogeochemical-cycling soil-biodiversity carrion wolf yellowstone carcass bacteria detritus

en:
Site	ID for different carcasses across the Yellowstone Landscape
Location	Sampling location, either under carcass or control plot
Species	Indicating whether carcass was from bison or elk
Gender	Gener of carcass; F = female, M = male, ? = unknown
Lat	Latitude
Long	Longitude
DSK	Days since kill; in days
Soil.N	Soil N concentration (%)
Soil.C	Soil C concentration (%)
Veg.C	Vegetation C concentration (%); dominant grasses sampled
Veg.N	Vegetation N concentration (%); dominant grasses sampled
Veg.CtoN	Vegetation C to N ratio; dominant grasses sampled
Soil.resp	Soil respiration (g m-2 h-1)
soil.temp	Soil temperature (°C)
Soil.moist	Soil moisture (volumentric; %)
CRR	Cotton rotting rate
bacteria.richness	Bacteria richness
bacteria.diversity	Bacteria diverstiy
fungi.richness	Fungi richness
fungi.diversity	Fungi diversity
bacteria.abundance	Bacteria abundance
fungi.abundance	Fungi abundance

format: XLS

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch, A.C., Frossard, A., Schütz, M., Frey, B., Morris, A.W., Bump, J.K. (accepted) Effects of elk and bison carcasses on soil microbial communities and ecosystem functions in Yellowstone, USA. (accepted). Functional Ecology
doi: ...

Methods
Study area and study sites
This study was conducted in YNP’s Northern Range (NR), located in north-western Wyoming and south-western Montana, USA (~44.9163° N, 110.4169° W). The NR expands over ~1000 km2 and features long cold winters and short dry summers. Grasslands and shrublands dominate the NR that is the home of large migratory herds of bison (winter counts 2017: ~3919 individuals; Geremia, Wallen, & White, 2017) and elk (~5349 individuals) as well as their main predators, approximately five packs of wolves with a total of 33 individuals (Smith et al., 2017). As part of a long-term research program within YNP, wolf predation has been studied since their reintroduction in 1995.
For our study, we received ground-truthed coordinates of bison and elk carcasses from winter 2016/17 (November 2016 through April 2017) from the YNP Wolf Project. Between June 20 and July 1, 2017, we visited 24 carcasses in total. At five sites, we could not sample as the carcasses were no longer found. In total we located remains (hairmats, rumen content, bones, teeth) of 19 adult male and female carcasses (7 bison, 12 elk; Supplementary Table 1). Live body weights of adult bison and elk are approximately 730 kg (male bison), 450 kg (female bison), 330 kg (male elk), and 235 kg (female elk, Meagher, 1973; Quimby & Johnson, 1951).
The kills and subsequent consumption happened between 34 and 173 days prior to our sampling (hereafter “days since kill”, DSK), for which we accounted in our statistics. Note that wolves and other scavengers consumed the soft tissue of the carcasses quickly, hence, there is close to no soft tissue left for decomposition as compared to an intact body left on the soil surface. The 19 carcass sites covered the extent of YNP’s NR, with both bison and elk carcasses showing similar distributions; elevation ranged from 1703 to 2884 m a.s.l. (Supplementary Fig 1 & Supplementary Table 1). The carcasses were all located in grassland or sage-brush shrubland, with or without sparsely scattered trees, and both bison and elk carcasses showed the same distribution of DSK. At each study site, we selected a reference plot (hereafter “control”) that was of comparable size, slope aspect and vegetation to the carcass location (hereafter “carcass”). The control was at least 10 m away (Danell, Berteaux, & Brathen, 2002; Melis et al., 2007) from the carcass itself to ensure the absence of potential direct and indirect carcass effects (paired design; (Bump, Webster, et al., 2009; Bump, Peterson, et al., 2009).

Ecosystem functions and soil properties
We randomly collected 50 g of mineral soil from three locations on both control and carcass plots to a depth of 5 cm with sterile techniques and gently mixed the material to obtain a composite sample. Half the soil sample was immediately bagged in plastic bags (whirl packs), stored in a cooler with ice packs (~5 ºC), sieved (2-mm) and frozen within 4-6 hours of collection to assess soil microbial communities. For this purpose, we extracted total genomic DNA from 0.5 g soil using the PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). DNA concentrations were measured using PicoGreen (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). PCR amplifications of partial bacterial small-subunit ribosomal RNA genes (region V3–V4 of 16S rRNA) and fungal ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (region ITS2) were performed as described previously (Frey et al., 2016). Each sample consisting of 40 ng DNA was amplified in triplicate and pooled before purification with Agencourt AMPure XP beads (Beckman Colter, Berea, CA, USA) and quantified with the Qubit 2.0 fluorometric system (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK). Amplicons were sent to the Genome Quebec Innovation Center (Montreal, Canada) for barcoding using the Fluidigm Access Array technology and paired-end sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq v3 platform (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA).
Quality control of bacterial and fungal reads was performed using a customized pipeline (Supplementary Table 2; Frey et al., 2016). Paired-ends reads were matched with USEARCH (Edgar & Flyvbjerg, 2015), substitution errors were corrected using Bayeshammer (Nikolenko, Korobeynikov, & Alekseyev, 2013) and PCR primers were trimmed (allowing for 1 mismatch, read length >300 bp for 16S and >200 bp for ITS primers) using Cutadapt (M. Martin, 2011). Sequences were dereplicated and singleton reads removed prior to clustering into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) at 97% identity using USEARCH (Edgar, 2013). The remaining centroid sequences were tested for the presence of ribosomal signatures using Metaxa2 (Bengtsson-Palme et al., 2015) or ITSx (Bengtsson-Palme et al., 2013). Taxonomic assignments of the OTUs were obtained using Bayesian classifier (Wang, Garrity, Tiedje, & Cole, 2007) with a minimum bootstrap support of 60% implemented in mothur (Schloss et al., 2009) by querying the bacterial and fungal reads against the SILVA Release 128 (Quast et al., 2013) and UNITE 8.0 (Abarenkov et al., 2010) reference databases for 16S and ITS OTUs, respectively.
Abundances of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and fungal ITS amplicon were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) on an ABI7500 Fast Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) as described previously (Frossard et al., 2018). The same primers (without barcodes) and cycling conditions as for the sequencing approach were used for the 16S and ITS qPCR. Three standard curves per target region were obtained using tenfold serial dilutions of plasmids generated from cloned targets (Frey, Niklaus, Kremer, Lüscher, & Zimmermann, 2011). Data were converted to represent mean copy number of targets per gram of soil (dry weight).
The other half of the soil sample was bagged in paper, dried to constant weight at 60°C, passed through a 2 mm sieve and analyzed for total C and N concentration with a CE Instruments NC 2100 soil analyzer (CE Elantech Inc., Lakewood NJ, USA). We also collected 20 mature and undamaged leaves of the dominant grass species growing on control and carcass sites, but taxa were not recorded. The plant material was dried at 60°C, finely ground till homogenized and also analyzed to obtain total C and N concentrations. Soil temperature (10 cm depth) was measured with a waterproof digital thermometer (Barnstead International, Dubuque IA, USA) at three locations each at the control and carcass site. Soil moisture (0 – 10 cm depth) was measured with time domain reflectometry (Field-Scout TDR-100; Spectrum Technologies, Plainfield IL, USA) at five randomly chosen points on control and carcass sites. We measured soil respiration at five randomly chosen points at both control and carcass sites with a PP-Systems SRC-1 soil respiration chamber (closed circuit) attached to a PP-Systems EGM-4 infrared gas analyzer (PP-Systems, Amesbury, MA, USA). For each measurement the soil chamber (15 cm high; 10 cm diameter) was tightly placed on the soil surface, after clipping plants to avoid measuring plant respiration or photosynthesis. Measurements were conducted over 120 s.
In addition, we assessed the decomposition rates of standardized OM using the cotton strip assay (Latter & Howson, 1977; Latter & Walton, 1988). Cotton cloth tensile strength loss (CTSL) is a measure of decomposition, and an index to express the combined effect of soil microclimatic, physical, chemical and biological properties on decomposition while accounting for OM quality (Latter & Walton, 1988; Risch, Jurgensen, & Frank, 2007; Withington & Sanford Jr., 2007). We placed five 20 cm wide x 13 cm long sheets of 100% unbleached cotton cloth (American Type SM 1/18’’, Warp: 34/1, Weft: 20/1, Weave plain, 29.5 picks/cm warp, 22 picks/cm weft, 237 g/m2; Daniel Jenny & Co., Switzerland;) at each carcass and control site vertically into the soil by making slits with a flat spade to a depth of 12 cm. We inserted each cloth with the spade, and then pushed the slit closed to assure tight contact with the soil. The cloths were retrieved after 18 to 27 days. After retrieval, the cloths were air-dried, remaining soil gently removed by hand, and 1.5 cm wide strips were cut at the 3.5-5.0 cm (top) and the 9-10.5 cm (bottom) soil depth. The strips were equilibrated at 50 % relative humidity and 20°C for 48 hours (climate chamber) prior to strength testing (Scanpro Awetron TH-1 tensile strength tester; AB Lorentzen and Wettre, Kista, Sweden). Cotton rotting rate (CRR) = (CTScontrol - CTSfinal/CTSfinal)1/3 * (365/t), where CTScontrol is the cotton tensile strength of a control cloth and CTSfinal the cotton tensile strength of the incubated sample, t is the incubation period in days. Control cloths were inserted into the ground and immediately retrieved to account for tensile strength loss associated with cloth insertion. We averaged the CRR of top and bottom strips for further analyses as no difference was found between the two. All sampling and cloth insertion took place between June 20 and July 1, 2017, cloths were retrieved between July 17 and 20, 2017. Soil respiration, average CRR, vegetation N concentration and vegetation C:N ratio are defined as ecosystem functions, soil C and N concentration, soil temperature and moisture as soil abiotic properties, and bacterial and fungal richness (number of taxa), diversity (Shannon) and abundance as soil biotic properties.

Statistical analyses
Univariate analyses for ecosystem functions, soil biotic and abiotic properties
We tested whether individual ecosystem functions, soil biotic and abiotic properties differed between carcass and control (“Location”), bison and elk (“Species”) and days since kill (“DSK”). For this purpose, we used linear mixed effect models (LMM, “nlme” package v 3.1 – 131.1 in R v 3.4.4; Pinheiro, Bates, DebRoy, & Sarkar, 2018; R Core Team, 2019) with Location, Species, Location x Species and DSK as fixed effects. Site was included as random effect to account for the paired design. We developed a separate model for all dependent variables. All but bacterial richness, fungal richness, fungal diversity and vegetation N concentration were natural-log transformed to meet model assumptions. For each LMM, we calculated contrasts to assess the specific comparisons we were interested in with the “lsmeans” package v 2.27-62 (Lenth & Love, 2018): 1) carcass vs control, 2) carcass bison vs control bison, and 3) carcass elk vs control elk. We also tested whether we had differences between bison and elk carcasses or the sites where bison and elk were killed and included contrasts 4) carcass bison vs carcass elk and 5) control bison vs control elk.
We calculated the log response ratio (LRR = ln[carcass/control]) to obtain carcass effects for all variables for both species separately. LRR < 0 indicates higher value at control compared to carcass, LRR > 0 indicates higher values at carcass compared control. We used LRRs for visualization and to assess spatial patterns in carcass effects across YNP. For this purpose we calculated the Moran’s I statistic for each ecosystem function, soil biotic and abiotic property based on a latitude-longitude matrix with the “moran.test” function in the “spdep” package version 1.1-3 (Bivand et al., 2019).
Multivariate analyses
Rare OTUs, defined as OTUs with a low abundance of reads, were retained in multivariate methods because they only marginally influence these analyses (Gobet, Quince, & Ramette, 2010). Bray–Curtis dissimilarity matrices were generated based on square-root-transformed matrices. We used Principal Coordinate Analyses (PCoA) to assess how soil bacterial and fungal communities differed between control and carcass of bison and elk (“vegan” package v 2.5-4, Oksanen et al., 2019). We then extracted PCoA axes scores 1 and 2 and used LMM (“nlme” package) with Location, Species, Location x Species and DSK as fixed effects. Site was, again, included as random effect. We again calculated the contrasts as described above using the “lsmeans” package. We also assessed how ecosystem functions, and soil abiotic and biotic properties were related to the soil bacteria and fungi community structure associated with bison and elk control and carcasses using the “envfit” function in the “vegan” package (Oksanen et al., 2019).
Indicator species analyses were performed using the multipatt function implemented in the “indicspecies” package version 1.7.6 with 100000 permutations (De Caceres & Jansen, 2016). This step allowed to identify OTUs that led to changes in multivariate patterns between control and carcass of both bison and elk separately (De Cáceres, Legendre, & Moretti, 2010). The multipatt function uses a point biserial correlation coefficient statistical test. Indicator OTUs were defined as bacterial and fungal OTUs with more than 50 sequences, i.e., removing rare taxa and taxa with low abundances containing little indicator information (Rime et al., 2015) and that were significantly correlated with Location (p < 0.05, correlation coefficient > 0.3). A heatmap of these OTUs were generated with the vegan and ggplot2 packages. The indicator analyses were performed in R version 3.3.3 (R Core Team, 2017).

References
Abarenkov, K., Henrik Nilsson, R., Larsson, K.-H., Alexander, I. J., Eberhardt, U., Erland, S., … Kõljalg, U. (2010). The UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi – recent updates and future perspectives. New Phytologist, 186(2), 281–285. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03160.x
Bengtsson-Palme, J., Hartmann, M., Eriksson, K. M., Pal, C., Thorell, K., Larsson, D. G. J., & Nilsson, R. H. (2015). metaxa2: improved identification and taxonomic classification of small and large subunit rRNA in metagenomic data. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15(6), 1403–1414. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12399
Bengtsson-Palme, J., Ryberg, M., Hartmann, M., Branco, S., Wang, Z., Godhe, A., … Nilsson, R. H. (2013). Improved software detection and extraction of ITS1 and ITS2 from ribosomal ITS sequences of fungi and other eukaryotes for analysis of environmental sequencing data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(10), 914–919. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12073
Bivand, R., Altman, M., Anselin, L., Assuncao, R., Berke, O., Blanchet, G., … Yu, D. (2019). spdep: Spatial dependence, weighthing schemes, statistics. R package version 1.1-3.
Bump, J. K., Peterson, R. O., & Vucetich, J. A. (2009). Wolves modulate soil nutrient heterogeneity and foliar nitrogen by configuring the distribution of ungulate carcasses. Ecology, 90(11), 3159–3167.
Bump, J. K., Webster, C. R., Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., Shields, J. M., & Powers, M. D. (2009). Ungulate carcasses perforate ecological filters and create biogeochemical hotspots in forest herbaceous layers allowing trees a competitive advantage. Ecosystems, 12(6), 996–1007. doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9274-0
Danell, K., Berteaux, D., & Brathen, K. A. (2002). Effect of muskox carcasses on nitrogen concentration in tundra vegetation. Arctic, 55(4), 389392.
De Caceres, M., & Jansen, F. (2016). indicspecies: relationship between species and groups of species. R package version 1.7.6.
De Cáceres, M., Legendre, P., & Moretti, M. (2010). Improving indicator species analysis by combining groups of sites. Oikos, 119(10), 1674–1684. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18334.x
Edgar, R. C. (2013). UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads. Nature Methods, 10, 996.
Edgar, R. C., & Flyvbjerg, H. (2015). Error filtering, pair assembly and error correction for next-generation sequencing reads. Bioinformatics, 31(21), 3476–3482. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv401
Frey, B., Niklaus, P. A., Kremer, J., Lüscher, P., & Zimmermann, S. (2011). Heavy-machinery traffic impacts methane emissions as well as methanogen abundance and community structure in oxic forest soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(17), 6060–6068. doi:10.1128/AEM.05206-11
Frey, B., Rime, T., Phillips, M., Stierli, B., Hajdas, I., Widmer, F., & Hartmann, M. (2016). Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers. FEMS Microbial Ecology, 92(3), fiw018.
Frossard, A., Donhauser, J., Mestrot, A., Gygax, S., Bååth, E., & Frey, B. (2018). Long- and short-term effects of mercury pollution on the soil microbiome. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 191–199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.028
Geremia, C., Wallen, R., & White, P. J. (2017). Status report of the Yellowstone bison population, September 2017. Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, USA: National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources.
Gobet, A., Quince, C., & Ramette, A. (2010). Multivariate cutoff level analysis (MultiCoLA) of large community data sets. Nucleic Acids Research, 38(15), e155–e155. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq545
Latter, P., & Howson, G. (1977). The use of cotton strips to indicate cellulose decomposition in the field. Pedobiologia, (17), 145–155.
Latter, P., & Walton, D. (1988). The cotton strip assay for cellulose decomposition studies in soil: history of the assay and development. In Cotton strip assay: an index for decomposition in soils (pp. 7–9). ITE Symposium, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Natural Environment Research Council, UK.
Lenth, R., & Love, J. (2018). lsmeans: least-squares means. R package version 2.27-62.
Martin, M. (2011). Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet.Journal, 17(1), 10–12.
Meagher, M. M. (1973). The bison of Yellowstone National Park. NPS Scientific Monograph (Vol. 1). National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources.
Melis, C., Selva, N., Teurlings, I., Skarpe, C., Linnell, J. D. C., & Andersen, R. (2007). Soil and vegetation nutrient response to bison carcasses in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. Ecological Research, 22(5), 807–813. doi:10.1007/s11284-006-0321-4
Nikolenko, S. I., Korobeynikov, A. I., & Alekseyev, M. A. (2013). BayesHammer: Bayesian clustering for error correction in single-cell sequencing. BMC Genomics, 14(1), S7. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-S1-S7
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., … Wagner, H. H. (2019). vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.5-4.
Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., & Sarkar, D. (2018). nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effect models. R package version 3.1-131.1.
Quast, C., Pruesse, E., Yilmaz, P., Gerken, J., Schweer, T., Yarza, P., … Glöckner, F. O. (2013). The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 41(Database issue), D590–D596. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1219
Quimby, D. C., & Johnson, D. E. (1951). Weights and measurements of Rocky Mountain elk. Journal of Wildlife Management, 15, 57–62.
R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Zurich, Switzerland.
R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rime, T., Hartmann, M., Brunner, I., Widmer, F., Zeyer, J., & Frey, B. (2015). Vertical distribution of the soil microbiota along a successional gradient in a glacier forefield. Molecular Ecology, 24(5), 1091–1108. doi:10.1111/mec.13051
Risch, A. C., Jurgensen, M. F., & Frank, D. A. (2007). Effects of grazing and soil micro-climate on decomposition rates in a spatio-temporally heterogeneous grassland. Plant and Soil, 298(1–2), 191–201. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9354-x
Schloss, P. D., Westcott, S. L., Ryabin, T., Hall, J. R., Hartmann, M., Hollister, E. B., … Weber, C. F. (2009). Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(23), 7537–7541. doi:10.1128/AEM.01541-09
Smith, D., Stahler, D., Cassidy, K., Stahler, E., Metz, M., Cassidy, B., … Cato, E. (2018). Yellowstone National Park wolf project annual report 2017. Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, USA: National Park Service, Yellowstone Center of Resources.
Wang, Q., Garrity, G. M., Tiedje, J. M., & Cole, J. R. (2007). Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(16), 5261–5267. doi:10.1128/AEM.00062-07
Withington, C., & Sanford Jr., R. (2007). Decomposition rates of buried substances increase with altitude in a forest-alpine tundra ecotone. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, (39), 68–75.

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

bacteria

display_name: bacteria

biogeochemical-cycling

display_name: biogeochemical-cycling

carcass

display_name: carcass

carrion

display_name: carrion

decomposition

display_name: decomposition

detritus

display_name: detritus

fungi

display_name: fungi

soil-biodiversity

display_name: soil-biodiversity

wolf

display_name: wolf

yellowstone

display_name: yellowstone

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Elk and bison carcasses in Yellowstone, USA


maintainer: Thorsten Bartels-Rausch

en: cryosphere antartic laboratory-study arctic sea-salt-aerosol polar snow

en: Experimental results of uptake coefficient vs. temperature and ozone concentration

media_type: text/csv

en:
Data to Figure 3: Measured uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.

Data to Figure 6: Measured uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

mimetype: text/csv

en: Experimental Results: Uptake coefficients vs. temperature and ozone concentration

en:
* Final Data to Figure 3: Uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.
* Final Data to Figure 6: Uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

The average ozone uptake coefficients of the three cycles between the bypass and the flow tube per repeat is taken as the mean uptake coefficient for each experiment. Gamma was corrected for gas phase diffusion limitation following the Cooney–Kim– Davis (CKD) method52 (see supporting material of publication for details).

en: The reaction of ozone with bromide in polar regions results in the formation of reactive bromide species with impacts on ozone budget and the oxidative capacity of the lower atmosphere. Here, we present a data investigating the temperature dependence of bromide oxidation by ozone using a coated wall flow tube reactor coated with an aqueous mixture of citric acid and sodium bromide, a proxy for sea salt aerosol in snow or the free troposphere. Thus study shows the effect of of organic species at relatively mild temperatures between the freezing point and eutectic temperature as typical for Earth's cryosphere.

antartic

display_name: antartic

arctic

display_name: arctic

cryosphere

display_name: cryosphere

laboratory-study

display_name: laboratory-study

polar

display_name: polar

sea-salt-aerosol

display_name: sea-salt-aerosol

snow

display_name: snow

en: Kinetic experiments on the oxidation of bromide by ozone from 289-245 K.


en: cable-yarding seilaplan qgis-plugin open-source digital-planning swiss-geodata geoinformation-system digital-elevation-model wms-data

en: View video on youtube!

en: WMS-Layer als Hintergrundkarten laden

en:
In order to digitally plan a cable line using the QGIS plugin ‘Seilaplan’, maps with various background information are helpful. In this tutorial we show you how to obtain maps that are helpful for cable line planning, for example a national map of Switzerland at different scales, the NFI vegetation height model or the NFI forest mix rate. For this we explain what WMS datasets are and how to integrate them into QGIS. No download of large data is needed for this, only a good internet connection. Please note that the tutorial language is German!

Link for the integration of WMS data: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/

Link to the description on the Swisstopo website:
https://www.geo.admin.ch/en/geo-services/geo-services/portrayal-services-web-mapping/web-map-services-wms.html

Link to the Seilaplan website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

**************************

Für die Verwendung des QGIS Plugins Seilaplan zur digitalen Seillinienplanung sind verschiedene Hintergrundkarten hilfreich. In diesem Tutorialvideo zeigen wir, was WMS Daten sind und wie man diese in QGIS einbinden kann. Dafür müssen die Daten nicht heruntergeladen werden. Es braucht lediglich eine gute Internetverbindung. Für die Seillinienplanung hilfreiche Karten sind bspw. die Landeskarte der Schweiz in verschiedenen Massstäben, das Vegetationshöhenmodell LFI oder der Waldmischungsgrad LFI.

Link zur Einbindung der WMS Daten: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/

Link zur Beschreibung auf der Swisstopo Webseite: https://www.geo.admin.ch/de/geo-dienstleistungen/geodienste/darstellungsdienste-webmapping-webgis-anwendungen/web-map-services-wms.html

Link zur Seilaplan-Website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

cable-yarding

display_name: cable-yarding

digital-elevation-model

display_name: digital-elevation-model

digital-planning

display_name: digital-planning

geoinformation-system

display_name: geoinformation-system

open-source

display_name: open-source

qgis-plugin

display_name: qgis-plugin

seilaplan

display_name: seilaplan

swiss-geodata

display_name: swiss-geodata

wms-data

display_name: wms-data

en: Seilaplan Tutorial: Load WMS layers as background maps


en: stable-water-isotope 18o advection snow metamorphism

en: Read-me

media_type: text/plain

en: A short description of the data contained in the zipped-file. Recommended for reading before downloading the dataset.

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en: Data files and read-me

en: raw data and micro-CT data available from contacts

en:
Stable water isotopes (δ18O) obtained from snow and ice samples of polar regions are used to reconstruct past climate variability, but heat and mass transport processes can affect the isotopic composition. Here we present an experimental study on the effect on the snow isotopic composition by airflow through a snow pack in controlled laboratory conditions. The influence of isothermal and controlled temperature gradient conditions on the δ18O content in the snow and interstitial water vapor is elucidated. The observed disequilibrium between snow and vapor isotopes led to exchange of isotopes between snow and vapor under non-equilibrium processes, significantly changing the δ18O content of the snow. The type of metamorphism of the snow had a significant influence on this process.
Ebner, P. P., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B., Schneebeli, M., and Steinfeld, A.: Experimental observation of transient δ18O interaction between snow and advective airflow under various temperature gradient conditions, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2017-16, accepted, 2017.

advection

display_name: advection

metamorphism

display_name: metamorphism

stable-water-isotope

display_name: stable-water-isotope

en: Experiments on stable water isotopes,  snow metamorphism, and advection


geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

de: schutzgebiete luftfahrthindernis luftfahrt bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Sites marécageux OSAC"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Moorlandschaften AuLaV"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Mirelandscapes AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Zone palustri OAEs"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Sites marécageux OSAC"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Moorlandschaften AuLaV"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Mirelandscapes AuLaV"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Zone palustri OAEs"

en: Link for download

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

fr: Sont réputées zones protégées aux termes de l’ordonnance sur les atterrissages en campagne (OSAC; RS 748.132.3), les parcs nationaux, les hauts-marais et les marais de transition, les réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, les bas-marais, les zones alluviales et les districts francs fédéraux (art. 19 OSAC) et les sites marécageux d’importance nationale (art. 32, let. h OSAC). Les atterrissages en campagne (entendus comme le fait de décoller ou d’atterrir en dehors des aérodromes et de prendre ou de déposer des personnes ou des choses sans que l’aéronef ne touche le sol) au moyen d’aéronefs civils avec occupants sont en principe interdits dans les zones protégées. Quatre catégories sont définies dans la publication d’information aéronautique sur la base des restrictions et charges spécifiques liées aux atterrissages en campagne: 1. Districts francs 2. Sites marécageux 3. Zones alluviales 4. Autres zones protégées (haut-marais et marais de transition, bas-marais, réserves d’oiseaux d’eau et migrateurs, parcs nationaux). Chaque catégorie de zone protégée est subdivisée en deux niveaux de généralisation: dans les vues à petite échelle et par souci de lisibilité, les zones protégées sont représentées sous une forme généralisée et inversement proportionnelle à la surface avec une zone tampon de 1 m à 80 m. Dans les vues à grande échelle, les périmètres des zones protégées sont représentés selon leur dimension légale. Conformément à l’art. 32, let. h, les atterrissages en campagne dans le cadre de vols non commerciaux ne sont pas admis dans les sites marécageux.

de: Die Schutzgebiete beinhalten gemäss Art. 19 der Aussenlandeverordnung (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3) Nationalparks, Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Flachmoore, Auengebiete und Eidgenössische Jagdbanngebiete sowie gemäss Art. 32h die Moorlandschaften von nationaler Bedeutung. Aussenlandungen (das Abfliegen oder Landen sowie das Aufnehmen oder Absetzen von Sachen oder Personen ausserhalb von Flugplätzen) sind für zivile, bemannte Luftfahrtzeuge in Schutzgebieten grundsätzlich verboten. Auf Grund spezifischer Einschränkungen und Auflagen für Aussenlandungen werden in Luftfahrtpublikationen 4 Kategorien unterschieden: 1. Jagdbanngebiete 2. Moorlandschaften 3. Auengebiete 4. Übrige Schutzgebiete (Hoch- und Übergangsmoore, Flachmoore, Wasser- und Zugvogelreservate, Nationalpark). Jede Kategorie von Schutzgebieten ist in zwei Generalisierungsstufen unterteilt: In kleinmassstäblichen Ansichten werden die Schutzgebiete hinsichtlich Lesbarkeit in generalisierter Form und umgekehrt proportional zur Fläche mit einem lateralen Puffer zwischen 1 bis 80 m dargestellt. In den grossmassstäblichen Ansichten sind die Schutzgebietsperimeter in der rechtlich gültigen Ausdehnung dargestellt. Aussenlandungen in Moorlandschaften sind gemäss Art 32 h für nichtgewerbsmässige Flüge nicht zulässig.

en: Under Art. 19 of the Off-Airport Landing Ordinance (AuLaV; SR 748.132.3), protected areas comprise national parks, raised and transition bogs, water and migratory bird reserves, fens, floodplains, federal hunting ban reserves, and mire landscapes of national importance in accordance with Art. 32h. Off-airport landings (taking off or landing, and picking up or setting down cargo or persons outside airfields) is basically prohibited for manned aircraft on protected areas. Based on the specific restrictions and conditions that apply to off-airport landings, a distinction is made in air navigation publications between 4 categories: 1. Game reserves 2. Mire landscapes 3. Floodplains 4. Other protected areas (raised and transition bogs, fens, water and migratory bird reserves, national parks). Each category of protected area is divided into two generalisation levels: in small-scale views, the protected areas are displayed for readability in generalised form and inversely proportional to area, with a lateral buffer of between 1 and 80 m. In the large-scale views, the perimeters of the protected site are displayed in the legally valid dimensions. Off-airport landings on mire landscapes are not permitted under Art 32 h when on non-commercial flights.

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

fr: Zones protégées de la publication civile des obstacles à la navigation aérienne - Sites marécageux

de: Schutzgebiete der zivilen Luftfahrthindernispublikation - Moorlandschaften

en: Protected areas in the civilian air navigation obstacles publication - Mirelandscapes

it: Zone protette della pubblicazione civile degli ostacoli alla navigazione aerea - Zone palustri


maintainer: Jana von Freyberg

en: stable-water-isotopes snowpack-outflow snowmelt-lysimeter snowmelt-rate solutes

en: The dataset contains volumes, solutes and stable water isotopes of snowpack outflow at daily resolution. 10-minute data are provided of the measurements taken by three snowmelt lysimeter systems at spatially-distributed locations.

en:
This data contain volumes, solutes and isotopes of snowpack outflow measured by a snowmelt lysimeter system at three locations in the southern Alp catchment, situated Central Switzerland. The river Alp is a snow-dominated catchment situated in Central Switzerland characterized by an elevation range from 840 to 1898 m a.s.l.
The dataset provides solutes (major anions and cations, trace metals) and stable water isotopes and water fluxes (snowpack outflow volumes) at daily intervals from several sampling locations. Additionally, the data measured by the snowmelt lysimeter system are provided in 10-minute resolution.

snowmelt-lysimeter

display_name: snowmelt-lysimeter

snowmelt-rate

display_name: snowmelt-rate

snowpack-outflow

display_name: snowpack-outflow

solutes

display_name: solutes

stable-water-isotopes

display_name: stable-water-isotopes

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Daily data of the volumes, solutes and isotopes in snowpack outflow measured at three locations in the southern Alp catchment