maintainer: Lisa Hülsmann

en: forest-reserves fagus-sylvatica tree-mortality primeval-forests forest-inventory mortality-models

en: German data

en:
READ ME for

Hülsmann L, Bugmann H, Commarmot B, Meyer P, Zimmermann S, Brang P
Data from: Does one model fit all? Patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions.
Ecological Applications http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h4s6t

Forest inventory data of beech for the development of individual-tree mortality models from strict forests reserves in Switzerland, Germany and Ukraine.

The data package provides the files
CH_reduced: inventory data of the reduced dataset from Switzerland that was used to assess the influence of additional environmental and stand characteristics on beech mortality
CH: inventory data from strict forest reserves in Switzerland
DE: inventory data from strict forest reserves in Germany
UA: inventory data from a primeval beech forest in Ukraine

A set of three consecutive inventories was used to generate records for the calibration of mortality models based on trees that were alive in the first and second inventory and either dead or alive in the third inventory.
Diameter at breast height: dbh (mm)
Annual relative basal area increment: relBAI (), calculated based on the first and the second dbh measurement as the compound annual growth rate of the trees basal area (Bigler and Bugmann 2004)
Status of the tree: y, 0 = alive, 1 = dead
Length of the mortality period: dt (years)

Additional environmental and stand characteristics were derived for the reduced Swiss dataset.
Note the varying seasonal level of the covariates considering the entire year, the growing season from April to September (G) and the winter month January to March (W).
All climatic covariates were calculated for both the ‘growth’ (2) and the ‘mortality’ period (3). The stand covariates were derived for the second inventory of each record (2).

Mean diameter at breast height: dbh.mean.2 (mm)
Interquartile range of diameter at breast height: dbh.IQR.2 (mm)
Median diameter at breast height: dbh.median.2 (mm)
Basal area per hectare: BA.2 (m2 ha-1)
Number of trees per hectare: N.2 (ha-1)
pH-value: pH ()
Available water capacity in the soil: AWC (mm)
Mean annual precipitation sum: P.2, P.3 (mm)
Mean precipitation sum during growing season: PG.2, PG.3 (mm)
Mean annual air temperature: mT.2, mT.3 (°C)
Mean air temperature during growing season: mTG.2, mTG.3 (°C)
Mean air temperature during winter months: mTW.2, mTW.3 (°C)
Mean growing degree-days: GDD.2, GDD.3 ()
Mean number of months during growing season with water deficit: mDEFdurG.2, mDEFdurG.3 ()
Mean annual maximum water deficit: mDEFmax.2, mDEFmax.3 (mm)
Overall maximum of the annual maximum water deficit: maxDEFmax.2, maxDEFmax.3 (mm)
Mean of cumulative water deficit during growing season: mDEFcumG.2, mDEFcumG.3 (mm)
Overall maximum of cumulative water deficitduring growing season: maxDEFcumG.2, maxDEFcumG.3 (mm)
Percentage of years with at least one month water deficit: percDEF.2, percDEF.3 (%)

en: Swiss data reduced

en: Ukrainian data

en: Swiss data full

en:
The datasets comprise nearly 19’000 trees of European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_ L.) from unmanaged forests in Switzerland, Germany / Lower Saxony and Ukraine. Tree death was modelled as a function of size and growth, i.e., stem diameter (DBH) and relative basal area increment (relBAI). To explain the spatial and temporal variability in mortality patterns, we considered a large set of environmental and stand characteristics.

 Inventory data
The strict forest reserves in Switzerland and Germany had been established in the period of 1961-1975 and 1971-1974, respectively. Every reserve included up to 10 permanent plots ranging from 0.09 to 1.8 ha in size, with slightly irregular re-measurement intervals. Permanent plots with pure or mixed beech stands were selected from the reserves of both networks. Reserves with considerable wind disturbance during the monitored intervals were excluded from the analysis. In addition to data from the Swiss and German reserves, data from a 10 ha plot in the primeval beech forest Uholka in Western Ukraine including three remeasurements were used. The inventory data provide diameter measurements at breast height (dbh) for revisited trees with a diameter of more than 4, 7 and 6 cm for Switzerland, Germany and Ukraine, respectively.

 Mortality predictors
A set of three consecutive inventories was used to generate records for the calibration of mortality models based on trees that were alive in the first and second inventory and either dead or alive in the third inventory. As an explanatory variable, the annual relative basal area increment (relBAI) was calculated based on the first and the second dbh measurement as the compound annual growth rate of the trees basal area. Tree dbh in the second inventory was used in addition to relBAI to model tree status (alive or dead) of the third inventory.

To increase the generality of the mortality models, we selected environmental variables that are known to have a considerable influence on growth and mortality of beech. We emphasized the effects of water availability using a large set of drought characteristics that were calculated based on the local site water balance. We also related beech mortality to soil pH, temperature, precipitation and growing degree-days. Additionally, we considered stand characteristics that reflect the development stage, competition and structure of the forests.

 Further information
For further information, refer to Hülsmann _et al_. (2016) Does one model fit all? patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions. _Ecological Applications_.

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

forest-inventory

display_name: forest-inventory

forest-reserves

display_name: forest-reserves

mortality-models

display_name: mortality-models

primeval-forests

display_name: primeval-forests

tree-mortality

display_name: tree-mortality

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Data from: Does one model fit all? patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions


maintainer: Avalanche Warning Service SLF

state: active

type: dataset

en: Avalanche fatalities per year in Switzerland since 1936/1937

media_type: CSV

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en:
Attention: this data is not updated after 2022 anymore.
This dataset contains the statistics on the number of avalanche fatalities per hydrological year in Switzerland. The data set commences with the beginning of the hydrological year 1936/37 on 01/10/1936. After the completion of a hydrological year, the new data is appended to the existing dataset.
The following information is contained (by column and column title):
 - hydrological year
 - number of fatalities in the backcountry (=tour)
 - number of fatalities in terrain close to ski areas (=offpiste)
 - number of fatalities on transportation corridors including ski runs, roads, railway lines (=transportation.corridors)
 - number of fatalities in or around buildings or in settlements (= buildings)
 - sum (of all four categories)
The definition for these four categories as described in the guidelines to the avalanche accident database:
**tour**:
activities include back-country ski, snowboard or snow-shoe touring
**offpiste**:
access from ski area, generally from the top of a skilift with short hiking distances
**transportation.corridors** ([Techel et al., 2016](http://www.geogr-helv.net/71/147/2016/ )):
people travelling or recreating on open or temporarily closed
transportation corridors (e.g. a road user or a skier on a ski run) and people working on open or closed transportation corridors (e.g. maintenance crews on roads, professional rescue teams)
**buildings** ([Techel et al., 2016](http://www.geogr-helv.net/71/147/2016/ )):
people inside or just outside buildings, and workers on high alpine building
sites

avalanche-accident-statistics

display_name: avalanche-accident-statistics

avalanche-accidents

display_name: avalanche-accidents

avalanche-fatalities

display_name: avalanche-fatalities

fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

display_name: fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

fatalities-in-settlements

display_name: fatalities-in-settlements

fatalities-in-the-backcountry

display_name: fatalities-in-the-backcountry

fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

display_name: fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

education

fr: Education, science

de: Bildung, Wissenschaft

en: Education and science

it: Formazione e scienza

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

wsl

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Number of avalanche fatalities per hydrological year in Switzerland since 1936-1937


maintainer: Daniela Brito Melo

en: mixed-grain-transport snow-cohesion drifting-snow saltation large-eddy-simulations

en: LES-LSM code

en: Source code used to perform the analysis presented at the research article "Modeling snow saltation: the effect of grain size and interparticle cohesion". The source code is also available at the WSL/SLF GitLab Repository (https://gitlabext.wsl.ch/atmospheric-models/les-lsm).

format: SERVICE

en: Data in Figures

media_type: zip-compressed folder of csv

en: Simulation results presented in Figures 1 to 11 of the research article "Modeling snow saltattion: the effect of grain size and interparticle cohesion" in csv format.

en:
This dataset includes the parallel application and the main results supporting the research article "Modeling snow saltation: the effect of grain size and interparticle cohesion" published at the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.
The code is a flow solver based on the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique coupled with a Lagrangian Stochastic Model (LSM). The interaction of snow particles with the bed is modeled with statistical and physically-based models for aerodynamic entrainment, rebound and splash, following the works of Groot Zwaaftink et al. (2014), Comola and Lehning (2017) and Sharma et al. (2018). This algorithm was also used by Sigmund et al. (2021) to model snow sublimation.

drifting-snow

display_name: drifting-snow

large-eddy-simulations

display_name: large-eddy-simulations

mixed-grain-transport

display_name: mixed-grain-transport

saltation

display_name: saltation

snow-cohesion

display_name: snow-cohesion


maintainer: Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements

en: natural-hazard-fatalities debris-flow-fatalities ice-avalanche-fatalities windstorm-fatalities landslide-fatalities lightning-fatalities flood-fatalities earthquake-fatalities rockfall-fatalities

en: Natural hazard fatalities per year in Swizterland since 1946.

en:
This dataset contains the number of fatalities due to flood, debris flow, landslide, rockfall, windstorm, lightning, ice avalanche, earthquake and other processes like roof avalanche or lacustrine tsunami for each year since 1946.
The following information is contained (by column and column title):

* year
* total number of hazard fatalities
* number of fatalities by flood (German: Hochwasser, Überschwemmung). Flood includes people drowned in flooded or inundated areas or carried away in streams under high-water conditions.
* number of fatalities by debris flow (German: Murgang).
* number of fatalities by landslide (German: Erdrutsch). Landslide includes people killed by landslides and hillslope debris flows (German: Hangmure).
* number of fatalities by rockfall (German: Steinschlag, Fels- und Bergsturz).
* number of fatalities by windstorm (German: Sturm). Windstorm includes people killed by falling objects or trees during very strong wind conditions and people who drowned in lakes because their boat capsized during such conditions.
* number of fatalities by lightning (German: Blitz).
* number of fatalities by ice avalanche (German: Eislawine).
* number of fatalities by earthquake (German: Erdbeben).
* number of fatalities by other processes like roof avalanche, lacustrine tsunami (German: andere Prozesse wie Dachlawine, Tsunami im See).

The data was collected based on newspaper research. For more information please refer to

_Badoux, A., Andres, N., Techel, F., and Hegg, C.: Natural hazard fatalities in Switzerland from 1946 to 2015, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 2747-2768, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2747-2016, 2016._

The data collection is financed by the FOEN (with exception of the collection of the avalanche fatalities). The data contains the official statistics of the FOEN on fatalities due to flood, debris flow, landslide, rock fall and avalanche.

Restrictions: The data set is not complete. Only fatalities in or around settlements and on open transportation routes are included. More precisely, fatalities were not collected, when persons exposed themselves to a great danger on purpose. Or fatalities during leisure activities which are connected to a higher risk were not included (this includes e.g. canoeing or river surfing during flood, canyoning, mountaineering, climbing, walking or driving on a closed road).

Fatalities by avalanches are collected at the WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF. You can download the avalanche fatalities per hydrological year [here](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/avalanche-fatalities-switzerland-1936) and per calendar year [here](https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/avalanche-fatalities-per-calendar-year-since-1936). For a direct comparison with the fatalities presented here, please download the data set with the calendar years and do not consider fatalities in the backcountry (tour) or in terrain close to ski areas (offpiste).

debris-flow-fatalities

display_name: debris-flow-fatalities

earthquake-fatalities

display_name: earthquake-fatalities

flood-fatalities

display_name: flood-fatalities

ice-avalanche-fatalities

display_name: ice-avalanche-fatalities

landslide-fatalities

display_name: landslide-fatalities

lightning-fatalities

display_name: lightning-fatalities

natural-hazard-fatalities

display_name: natural-hazard-fatalities

rockfall-fatalities

display_name: rockfall-fatalities

windstorm-fatalities

display_name: windstorm-fatalities

en: Number of natural hazard fatalities per year in Switzerland since 1946


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: cosmo-wrf precipitation-variability complex-terrain snow-precipitation orographic-precipitation

media_type: application/zip

en: Snow depth maps over Dischma valley for 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016 and snow depth differences between the two dates.

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: StationData

en:
The data presented here corresponds to the publication "Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018a), which investigates the precipitation variability of snow precipitation in the central northern part of the Grisons (CH) and the publication "The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018b). The dataset contains:

* WRFsimulations: WRF simulation output for simulations with 4x (14x) terrain smoothing with an output timestep of 30 min/5 min and horizontal grid spacings of 1350 m, 450 m, 150 m and 50 m (currently: data available upon request).
* StationData: Meteorological station data of 18 meteorological stations in the central northern part of the Grisons with 30 minute resolution for the period 1 January 2016 till 1 May 2016.
* ADS80data: Photogrammetrically determined snow depth distribution data over the Dischma valley for the 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016. Snow heights are corrected for buildings, vegetation (> 1m), outliers, and pixles, which are obivously snow-free on the pictures (Bühler et al., 2015). In addition the snow depth differences (snow depth on 9 March 2016 minus snow depth on 26 January 2016) are provided.

For more details about the simulation and observation data, see Gerber et al., 2018 and Gerber and Sharma (2018).

Publications:

Bühler, Y., Marty, M., Egli, L., Veitinger, J., Jonas, T., Thee, P., and Ginzler, C.: Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry. Cryosphere, 9, 229–243, doi:10.5194/tc-9-229-2015, 2015.

Gerber, F., Besic, N., Sharma, V., Mott, R., Daniels, M., Gabella, M., Berne, A., Germann, U., and Lehning, M.: Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain, The Cryosphere, 12, 3137–3160, doi:10.5194/tc-12-3137-2018, 2018.

Gerber, F., Mott, R. and Lehning, M.: The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain, Journal of Hydrometeorology, accepted, 2018.

Gerber, F., and Sharma, V.: Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences CRYOS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. doi:10.16904/envidat.35, 2018.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

orographic-precipitation

display_name: orographic-precipitation

precipitation-variability

display_name: precipitation-variability

snow-precipitation

display_name: snow-precipitation

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: DISCHMEX - High-resolution WRF simulations in complex alpine terrain and station measurements


high-resolution-climate-data-for-europe

title_for_slug: high-resolution-climate-data-for-europe

en: air-temperature minimum-temperature eur11 cordex europe daily-climate precipitation maximum-temperature

en: Data Access

media_type: NetCDF

en: CHELSA EUR11 Technical Documentation

media_type: PDF

en: As the CHELSA project is continuously expanded, certain new parameters, time scales etc. are not included anymore in the original publication (Karger et al. 2017). We are therefore provide this document as a guideline of the current climatic parameters available and will expand it as new parameters or time periods will become available. Please refer to the version history for changes made in the document.

format: PDF

en:
High-resolution information on climatic conditions is essential to many applications in environmental and ecological sciences. Here we present downscaled climate data for the CORDEX EUR11 domain at a high resolution of 30 arc sec. The temperature algorithm is based on statistical downscaling of atmospheric temperature lapse rates. The precipitation algorithm incorporates orographic predictors including wind fields, valley exposition, and boundary layer height. The resulting data consist of a daily temperature and precipitation timeseries.

The data is distributed under a: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

cordex

display_name: cordex

daily-climate

display_name: daily-climate

europe

display_name: europe

maximum-temperature

display_name: maximum-temperature

minimum-temperature

display_name: minimum-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

education

en: Education and science

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: High resolution climate data for Europe


maintainer: Jonas Stillhard

en: permanent-forest-plot-data forest-structure fagus-sylvatica primeval-beech-forest dem carpathian-biosphere-reserve stand-inventory-data long-term-data-sets forest-dynamics forest

en: Dataset

en: Data description

media_type: application/pdf

en: Available online on publishers website

mimetype: application/pdf

en:
In 2000, a permanent forest plot of 10 ha has been established in the core zone of the primeval beech forest of Uholka.
 All living and dead trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 60 mm were identified to species, DBH measured, stems tagged and mapped.
Since then, the plot has been remeasured in 2005, 2010, and 2015. In total, 4,820 individual trees were measured with 14,116 individual measurements throughout all four inventories.
In spring 2018, an Airborne Laser Scan was carried out, covering the Uholka‐Shyrokyi Luh forest. This data set allows us to derive a high‐resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the plot area.
The data set allows for important insights into the development and the spatial and temporal dynamics of primeval beech forests.

carpathian-biosphere-reserve

display_name: carpathian-biosphere-reserve

dem

display_name: dem

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

forest

display_name: forest

forest-dynamics

display_name: forest-dynamics

forest-structure

display_name: forest-structure

long-term-data-sets

display_name: long-term-data-sets

permanent-forest-plot-data

display_name: permanent-forest-plot-data

primeval-beech-forest

display_name: primeval-beech-forest

stand-inventory-data

display_name: stand-inventory-data

en: Stand inventory data from the 10‐ha forest research plot in Uholka, Ukraine


dischmex-meteorological-measurements

maintainer: Rebecca Mott

title_for_slug: dischmex-meteorological-measurements

en: meteorological-data dischma meteorological-measurements dischmex meteo-station

en: Meteorological measurements 2014

en: Location of the meteorological stations

en: Meteorological measurements 2016

en: Meteorological measurement 2015

en: Overview sensors

format: XLS

en: data

en: Meteorological measurement 2014

en:
Meteorological measurements recorded in the Dischma valley from 2014-2016. In 2014 and 2015 we used 11 mobile weather stations from sensorscope to record meteorological parameter in the upper Dischma valley in the closer surroundings of the Gletschboden area. The meteorological stations are eqiupped with at least air temperature/humidity, wind velocity and wind direction sensors. Some stations are additionally equipped with precipitation, shortwave radiation and snow surface temperature sensors.
Three transects were installed at different aspects and were equipped with air temperature/humidity and wind sensors. Transect 1 (stations 2-4) provides meteorological Information on an east-north-east facing slope at elevations ranging between 2100 m and 2500 m. Transect 2 (stations 5-7) provides meteorological Information on a south-west slope and transect 3 (stations 8-10) on a north-west slope. Station 1 is fully equipped with meteorological sensors (temperature/humidity, wind, IR, up and downwand shortwave radiation and precipitation).
In 2016, mobile stations from sensorscope were replaced with six permanent meteorological stations. Meteorological stations 1-3 are equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor, two wind speed sensors, a wind direction sensor and an incoming and outgoing shortwave radiation sensor. Stations 4 and 6 are equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor and a wind speed/direction sensor. Station 5 is a equipped with an air temperature/humidity sensor, a wind speed/direction sensor, a snow surface temperature sensor, an incoming and outgoing shortwave radiation sensor and an incoming longwave radiation sensor.

dischma

display_name: dischma

dischmex

display_name: dischmex

meteo-station

display_name: meteo-station

meteorological-data

display_name: meteorological-data

meteorological-measurements

display_name: meteorological-measurements

en: DISCHMEX - Meteorological measurements


en: relative-humidity meteorology meteo swiss-forest-lab par precipitation temperature climate-change long-term wind-speed

en: Site photo of the forest station (NEB)

media_type: image/jpeg

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Site aerial photo (Neunkirch)

en: Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Field station data (NEF)

media_type: text/csv

en: Data file.

en: Forest station data (NEB)

en: Data plot of the field station (NEF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Data plot of the forest station (NEB)

en: Site photo of the field station (NEF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Neunkirch in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (NEB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160 yrs), sycamore maple (_Acer pseudoplatanus_; 160 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 110 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NEF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Neunkirch is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Neunkirch, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Anita C. Risch

en: fertilization ammonification herbivore nutrient-network grassland climate mineralization nitrification soil global-change nitrogen

en: Risch et al. 2020 - Raw data for publication "Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties"

en:
we assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

Study sites and experimental design
The 22 sites contributing to this project are part of the Nutrient Network Global Research Cooperative (NutNet, https://nutnet.umn.edu/). Mean annual temperature across our 22 sites ranged from -4 to 22°C, mean annual precipitation from 252 to 1,592 mm, and elevations from 6 to 4,261 m above sea level (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1). Soil organic C varied from 0.8 to 7.8%, soil total N from 0.1 to 0.6%, and the soil C:N ratio from 9.1 to 21.5. Soil clay content spanned from 3.0 to 35%, and soil pH from 3.4 to 7.6 (Supplementary Table S2). Thus, the sites covered a wide range of environments in which grasslands occur (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1 & S2).
At each site, the effects of nutrient addition and herbivore removal were tested via a randomized-block design (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1a). Three replicate blocks with 10 treatment plots each were established at each site, with the exception of the site at bldr.us, where only two blocks were established (Supplementary Fig. S1a). The 10 plots were randomly assigned to a nutrient or fencing treatment, but only a subset of four plots was used in the current study, each with a different treatment (see below; Supplementary Fig. S1a). All plots were 5 x 5 m and divided into four 2.5 x 2.5 m subplots (Supplementary Fig. S1b). Each subplot was further divided into four 1 x 1 m square sampling plots, one of which was set aside for soil sampling (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1b). Plots were separated by at least 1 m wide walkways.
In this study, we collected data from the following four treatments: (i) untreated control plots (Control), (ii) herbivore removal plots (Fence), (iii) plots fertilized with N, P, K, plus nine essential macro and micronutrients (NPK), and (iv) plots with simultaneous fertilizer addition and herbivore removal (NPK+Fence; Supplementary Fig. S1a). The number of years of treatment differed among sites (2 – 9 years since start of treatment; Supplementary Table S1). For the nutrient additions, all sites applied 10 g N m-2 yr-1 as time-release urea; 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate; 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulfate. A micro-nutrient mix (Fe, S, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Ca) was applied at 100 g m-2 together with K in the first year of treatments but not thereafter.
The vertebrate herbivore removal treatment (Fence) was established by fencing two plots, one control and one NPK plot, within each of the blocks (Supplementary Fig. S1a). We designed the fences so that they would effectively exclude aboveground mammalian herbivores with a body mass of over 50 g (Borer et al., 2014). At the majority of sites, the height of the fences was 180 cm, and the fence design included wire mesh (1 cm holes) on the first 90 cm along with a 30 cm outward-facing flange stapled to the ground to exclude burrowing animals; climbing and subterranean animals may potentially still access these plots (Borer et al., 2014). For slight modifications in fence design at a few sites see Supplementary Table S3. While most sites only had native herbivores, a few sites (4) were also grazed by domestic animals (Supplementary Table S1).
Potential and realized soil net N mineralization, ammonification, nitrification and other soil properties
Each site participating in the study received a package containing identical material from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) to be used for sampling and on-site N incubations. For the field incubation, we followed the protocol by Risch et al. (2015, 2019). Briefly, we drove a 5 x 15 cm (diameter x depth) steel cylinder 13.5 cm deep into the soil after clipping the vegetation at randomized locations in each plot. The top 1.5 cm of the cylinder remained empty to capture incoming N from run-off or deposition with a polyester mesh bag (mesh-size 250 µm) filled with 13.2 ± 0.9 g of acidic and alkaline exchanger resin (1:1 mixture; ion-exchanger I KA/ion-exchanger III AA, Merck AG, Darmstadt). The bag was fixed in place with a metal Seeger ring (Bruetsch-Rüegger Holding, Urdorf, Switzerland). We then removed 1.5 cm soil at the bottom of the cylinder and placed another resin bag to capture N leached from the soil column. The exchange resin was saturated with H+ and Cl- prior to filling the bags by stirring the mixture in 1.2M HCl for 1 h and then rinsing it with demineralized water until the electrical conductivity of the water reached 5 μS/cm. The cylinders were then re-inserted into the cored hole, level with the soil surface, and incubated for an average of 42 days (range 40 to 57days). The individual site coordinators chose the timing of incubation to start approximately six weeks prior to peak plant biomass production. All incubations were completed between February 2015 and January 2016 accounting for differences in growing season between northern and southern hemispheres. At the end of the incubation, the cylinders were re-collected and immediately shipped to WSL in an insulated box together with cold packs to halt further mineralization. Gloves were worn at all times to avoid contamination of the samples. Upon arrival at WSL, we extracted the resin bags and a 20 g subsample of sieved soil (4 mm) separately in a 100 ml PE-bottle with 80 ml 1 M KCl for 1.5 h on an end-over-end shaker and filtered through ashless folded filter paper (DF 5895 150, ALBET LabScience). We measured NO3- (colorimetrically; Norman & Stucki, 1981) and NH4+concentrations (flow injection analysis; FIAS 300, Perkin Elmer) on these filtrates.
At the start of the field incubation, we additionally collected two soil cores of 5 x 12 cm (diameter x depth) in each sampling plot and composited them to measure potential soil net Nmin, soil chemical and biological properties (see below). We also collected an additional sample (5 x 12 cm) to assess soil physical properties, which remained within the steel cylinder. Both ends were tightly closed with plastic caps. Cores were carefully packed to avoid further disturbance, and together with the composited soil samples, were shipped to the laboratory at WSL within a few days after collection.
From the composited samples, we extracted an equivalent of 20 g dry soil with KCl, as described above, and measured NO3- and NH4+concentrations. Realized soil net Nmin was then calculated as the difference between the inorganic N content of samples collected at the end of the incubation (plus N extracted from the bottom resin bag) and the N content at the beginning of the incubation; values were scaled to represent daily mineralization rates (mg N kg-1soil d-1; Risch et al., 2015). Realized soil net Nmin values represent an average period of 42 days prior to peak biomass, typically the highest period of biological activity, and not the entire year (Risch et al., 2019).
A second subsample of the composited sample was used to determine potential soil net Nmin in the laboratory (Risch et al., 2019). Briefly, we weighed duplicate samples (8 g dry soil) into 50-ml Falcon tubes. Soil moisture was brought to 60% of the field capacity of each plot, the Falcon tubes tightly closed and then incubated at 20°C for 42 days in a dark room. Every week the Falcon tubes were opened and ventilated. At the end of the incubation, the soil samples were extracted the same way as described above and NO3- and NH4+ was determined. Potential soil net Nmin was calculated as the difference between the N content before and after the incubation and scaled to represent daily values (mg N kg-1soil d-1). Using our NO3- and NH4+ measures we also calculated potential and realized soil net nitrification and soil net ammonification to be able to better understand the drivers of fertilization and herbivore removal effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin.
A third subsample of the composite soil sample was sieved (2 mm mesh) and microbial biomass (μg Cmic g-1 soil dry weight) was estimated by measuring the maximal respiratory response to the addition of glucose solution (4 mg glucose per g soil dry weight dissolved in distilled water; substrate-induced respiration method) on approximately 5.5 g of soil (Anderson & Domsch, 1978). The rest of the composited sample was dried at 65°C for 48 h, ground and sieved (2 mm mesh) to assess a series of soil chemical properties (Risch et al., 2019). We measured the percentage of clay as an indicator of soil texture (Gee & Bauder, 1986; Risch et al., 2019).
Statistical analyses
Potential and realized soil net Nmin were square root transformed to account for a highly skewed data distribution (yt = sign(y)*sqrt|y|; negative values in the data set impeded log transformation). To assess treatment effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin, we used linear mixed effects models (LMMs) fitted by maximum likelihood using the lme function from the nlme package (version 3.131.1; Pinheiro et al., 2016), R version 3.6.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Treatment (Control, Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) was a fixed factor, with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site. We also tested for effects of time since start of treatments in preliminary analyses by adding total treatment years as an additional fixed factor. We did not find a significant effect of years of treatment, and thus dropped this variable from the models. The LMMs were corrected using varIdent if the homogeneity of variance criterion was not met (Pinheiro et al., 2016). To visualize our results, we calculated treatment effects using Cohens’ d statistic (Cohen, 1977; Koricheva et al., 2013). Note that calculating response ratios (or log response ratios) was not possible with our data, as we have both negative and positive values. We also fitted LMMs for potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification to gain more insight into how global change affects the processes underpinning potential and realized soil net Nmin. We also sqrt-transformed (see above) these dependent variables. Treatment was included as a fixed factor with random factors as described above. In addition, we assessed how potential and realized soil net Nmin were related to potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification, respectively. For this, we calculated site averages for each treatment separately. We then ran LMMs, with potential and realized soil net Nmin as the dependent variable, potential and realized soil net ammonification/nitrification as the independent ones. Site was included as a random factor.
Based on our previous work (Risch et al., 2019) and the existing literature (Schimel & Bennett, 2004; Liu et al., 2017), we developed a priori causal conceptual models of relationships among treatments, environmental drivers, and potential and realized soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2) to test with structural equation modelling (SEM) using a d-sep approach (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). The variables included in the model were long-term climatic conditions, specifically, site-level mean annual precipitation (MAP) and temperature of the wettest quarter (T.q.wet), plot-level soil texture (clay content) and soil microbial biomass. Mean annual precipitation and T.q.wet were obtained from WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005) (http://www.worldclim.org/) and together with the experimental treatments were predicted to directly affect soil properties and soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2). Soil clay content was, in turn, predicted to affect microbial biomass and soil net Nmin. Because we determined microbial biomass prior to incubating the samples in the laboratory or field, we assumed that the abundance of these microbes would be responsible for N process rates and not vice versa (Supplementary Fig. S2). We tested our conceptual model (Supplementary Fig. S2) using the piecewiseSEM package (version 2.0.2; Lefcheck, 2016) in R 3.4.0, in which a structured set of linear models are fitted individually. This approach allowed us to account for the nested experimental design, and overcome some of the limitations of standard structural equation models, such as small sample sizes (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). We used the lme function of the nlme package to model response variables, including site as a random factor. Good fit of the SEM was assumed when Fisher’s C values were non-significant (p > 0.05). For all significant interactions between covariates and experimental treatments detected in the SEMs, we calculated treatment effect sizes, i.e. the differences in potential or realized soil net Nmin between Control and treatments (Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) and plotted these values against the climate or soil covariates. Finally, we fitted LMMs for the soil variables included in our SEMs, with treatment as the fixed factor, and with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site.

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch Anita C., Zimmermann, Stefan, Moser, Barbara, Schütz, Martin, Hagedorn, Frank, Firn, Jennifer, Fay, Philip A., Adler, Peter B., Biederman, Lori A., Blair, John M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Broadbent, Arthur A.D., Brown, Cynthia S., Cadotte, Marc W., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., di Virgilio, Augustina, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eskelinen, Anu, Knops, Johannes M.H., MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Moore, Joslin L., Power, Sally A., Prober, Suzanne M., Seabloom, Eric W., Siebert, Julia, Silveira, Maria L. , Speziale, Karina L., Stevens, Carly J., Tognetti, Pedro M., Virtanen, Risto, Yahdjian, Laura, Ochoa-Hueso, Raul (accepted). Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties. Global Change Biology

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

We assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

ammonification

display_name: ammonification

climate

display_name: climate

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

global-change

display_name: global-change

grassland

display_name: grassland

herbivore

display_name: herbivore

mineralization

display_name: mineralization

nitrification

display_name: nitrification

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

nutrient-network

display_name: nutrient-network

soil

display_name: soil

en: Anthropogenic change and soil net N mineralization


en: mammals amphibians range-maps sdm iucn niche-models climate-variablity generalized-linear-models random-forests interannual-climate-variability chelsa reptiles species-distribution-models generalized-additive-models

en: Mammals

media_type: ZIP

en: Species distribution models based on different climate predictor groups

media_type: TXT

en: Readme file containing the file naming convention, file dimensions, and variable names

format: TXT

en: Amphibians

media_type: .zip

en: File containing the climate predictors as SAGA grid files (.sgrd)

media_type: .txt

en: File containing the record dimension, genus, and species of the respective netcdf files

en: Reptiles

en: We modelled the global distribution of 730 amphibian, 1276 reptile, and 1961 mammal species globally as a function of current climate at a 0.5° spatial resolution using four different predictor groups composed of different combinations of input variables: mean climatic conditions, spatial climatic variability, and temporal (interannual) climatic variability.

amphibians

display_name: amphibians

chelsa

display_name: chelsa

climate-variablity

display_name: climate-variablity

generalized-additive-models

display_name: generalized-additive-models

generalized-linear-models

display_name: generalized-linear-models

interannual-climate-variability

display_name: interannual-climate-variability

iucn

display_name: iucn

mammals

display_name: mammals

niche-models

display_name: niche-models

random-forests

display_name: random-forests

range-maps

display_name: range-maps

reptiles

display_name: reptiles

sdm

display_name: sdm

species-distribution-models

display_name: species-distribution-models

en: Global species distributions for mammals, reptiles, and amphibians


maintainer: Frank Techel

en: avalanche-danger avalanche-observations rutschblock-test extended-column-test switzerland norway

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - largest avalanche size per day and warning region

en: Rutschblock data (Switzerland)

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - avalanche sizes per day and warning region

en: ECT data (Norway, Switzerland)

en:
Observational data used to quantitatively describe the key elements describing avalanche danger: snowpack stability, the frequency distribution of snowpack stability, and avalanche size.
The data set consists of
- Rutschblock test results (Switzerland)
- Extended Column Test results (Switzerland, Norway)
- Avalanche occurrence data (Switzerland, Norway).
The data were extracted from the respective operational databases of the national avalanche warning services in Switzerland (WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos, Switzerland) and Norway (The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate NVE).
For further information regarding the data, please refer to the publication or contact the author.

avalanche-danger

display_name: avalanche-danger

avalanche-observations

display_name: avalanche-observations

extended-column-test

display_name: extended-column-test

norway

display_name: norway

rutschblock-test

display_name: rutschblock-test

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Stability tests, avalanche observations, Switzerland, Norway


maintainer: Albrecht von Boetticher

en: hangmuren shallow-landslide debris-flow interfoam finite-volumes murgang dberisintermixing barrier-impact-simulation natural-hazard

en: debrisInterMixing for OF-Version 6

en: These are the installation instructions for debrisInterMixing4

en: Installation Instructions for debrisInterMixing-6

en:
This version of debrisInterMixing is based on OpenFOAM Version 4.x and was tested on Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS.
Please follow the instructions given in ReadMe_debrisInterMixing4.pdf for installation.

en:
Here the updated versions of debrisInterMixing are provided for download. The first OpenFoam-compatible Version 2.3.x are available as supplement to v. Boetticher, A., Turowski, J. M., McArdell,W. B., Rickenmann, D., Hürlimann, M., Scheidl, C., and Kirchner, J. W.: DebrisInterMixing-2.3: A Finite Volume solver for three dimensional debris flow simulations based on two calibration parameters. Part two: model validation with experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 11: 3963-3978. doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-3963-2017.
DebrisInterMixing is a Volume-of-Fluid based Finite Volume code that accounts for shear-thinning sensitive shares of fine sediment suspension together with pressure-sensitive components of the gravel grains within debris flow mixtures. All model properties can be derived from a material sample except for a grid-sensitive calibration parameter.
For more information, please contact albrecht.vonboetticher@wasserbau.ch.

barrier-impact-simulation

display_name: barrier-impact-simulation

dberisintermixing

display_name: dberisintermixing

debris-flow

display_name: debris-flow

finite-volumes

display_name: finite-volumes

hangmuren

display_name: hangmuren

interfoam

display_name: interfoam

murgang

display_name: murgang

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

shallow-landslide

display_name: shallow-landslide

en: Three-dimensional debris flow simulation tool debrisInterMixing


maintainer: Roksolana Petrovska

en: regeneration lar shade-tolerance fagus acer dominance mortality-rate

media_type: r script (flat-ascii text)

en: The R-script of survival analysis for accelerated failure time model

en: Mortality of regeneration

en: Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica living and dead juveniles (0-500 cm in height) grown in the deep shade of a prime beech-dominated forest.

en:
 One individual per species, vitality class (low and high) and height class (eight classes: 0–10, 11–20, 21–35, 36–60, 61–90, 91–130, 131–200 and 201–500 cm) was randomly selected and harvested in each of the six plots. This resulted in a sample of 82, 80 and 89 living individuals of A. platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus and F. sylvatica, respectively.

 Additionally stems of dead Acer spp. and F. sylvatica trees that had died within the last three years (2015–2018) were randomly harvested, matching the height classes of the harvested living trees wherever possible. In total, 179 dead young trees (60 A. platanoides, 72 A. pseudoplatanus and 47 F. sylvatica) were collected.

 Variables:
* species_code: a_pla - Acer platanoides, a_pse - Acer pseudoplatanus, f_syl - Fagus sylvatica
* species: as above
* dummy: 0 - living individual, 1 - dead individual
* LAR_cm2_g: leaf area ratio or ratio of leaf area to total plant biomass, [cm2/g]
* tree_age: in years
* avg_ring_micron: average width of the last 5 rings in tree life excluding the last ring
* dry_mass_g: aboveground and belowground biomass
* DLI: direct light index (measured only under living individuals)
* BLI: diffuse light index (measured only under living individuals)
* GLI: global light index

acer

display_name: acer

dominance

display_name: dominance

fagus

display_name: fagus

lar

display_name: lar

mortality-rate

display_name: mortality-rate

regeneration

display_name: regeneration

shade-tolerance

display_name: shade-tolerance

en: Mortality of regeneration: Acer spp. and Fagus sylvatica


en: rutschblock snow-instability failure-layer snowpack snow-stratigraphy snow-profiles snowpack-simulation

en: Simulated snow profiles

media_type: .csv

en: Simulated snow stratigraphy in form of one *.csv-file per snow profile from the DAV and SWISS data sets (in respective subfolders). Each file is named after the profile ID which allows identifying the corresponding observed profile in the "observed_profiles" folder. One row corresponds to one simulated snow layer. The content of the columns 1-7 is described in Table 3 of the ReadMe file. The remaining columns (8-31) contain all features that were used in the development of the RF model and are described in Table 1 of the ReadMe file.

en: SWISS data set: Properties of observed snow profiles and simulated failure layers

en: For each profile pair from the SWISS data set, this file contains one row with information on the observed snow stability and all extracted features describing the simulated failure layers. Please note that only those profile pairs which fulfilled the similarity criteria (column similarity_obs_sim = 1, 121 profiles) were used to validate the RF model. The content of the columns is explained in Table 1 of the ReadMe file.

en: DAV data set: Properties of observed snow profiles and simulated failure layers

en:
For each profile pair from the DAV data set, this file contains one row with information on the observed snow stability and all extracted features describing the simulated failure layers. The content of the columns is explained in Table 1 of the ReadMe file. Only those profile pairs which fulfilled predefined similarity criteria (column
"similarity_obs_sim" = 1) and which belonged to the stability classes "stable" and "unstable" (column "stability_class"
= 0 or 1) were used to train the RF model. Please note that for each of the two snow profiles with RB score 7 (profile
IDs 7228 and 9526), three additional layers were included in this data set to obtain a balanced set of training data (73
unstable and 73 stable profiles).

en: Observed snow profiles

en: Observed snow stratigraphy in form of one *.csv-file per snow profile from the DAV and SWISS data sets (in respective subfolders). Each file is named after the profile ID which allows identifying the corresponding simulated profile in the "simulated_profiles" folder. One row corresponds to one observed snow layer. The content of the columns is described in Table 2 of the ReadMe file.

en: ReadMe

en: ReadMe file explaining data structure and content

en:
This data set includes information on all observed and simulated snow profiles that were used to train and validate the
random forest model described in Mayer et al. (2022). The RF model was trained to assess snow instability from simulated snow stratigraphy. The data set contains observed snow profiles from the region of Davos (DAV subset, 512 profiles) and from all over Switzerland (SWISS subset, 230 profiles). For each observed snow profile, there is a corresponding simulated profile which was obtained using meteorological input data for the numerical snow cover model SNOWPACK. The information on the observed snow profile contains a Rutschblock test result including the depth of the failure interface. As part of the study described in Mayer et al. (2022), each observed snow profile was manually compared to its simulated counterpart and the simulated layer corresponding to the Rutschblock failure layer was identified.

The data are provided in the following form: one file each per observed and simulated snow profile (2x512 files DAV, 2x230 files SWISS), two files (1 file DAV, 1 file SWISS) containing the observed information on snow instability, the allocation between observed and simulated failure layer, and all features extracted from the simulated weak layers that were used to develop the RF model.

failure-layer

display_name: failure-layer

rutschblock

display_name: rutschblock

snow-instability

display_name: snow-instability

snow-profiles

display_name: snow-profiles

snow-stratigraphy

display_name: snow-stratigraphy

snowpack

display_name: snowpack

snowpack-simulation

display_name: snowpack-simulation

education

en: Education and science

en: Observed and simulated snow profile data


en: climate grain-size soil ecological-indicator-values phylogenetic-diversity functional-diversity taxonomic-diversity

en: Data access

en:
This dataset comprises a large array of ecological data for the European Alps:

  (1) Current soil and climate predictors at various resolutions.
  (2) GBIF observations of the European Alps Flora (~4,000 species).
  (3) Species habitat suitability maps (1,109 species; based on species observations filtered at 40x40-km)
  at various resolutions used in the study to generate (4); except 'expert'...
  (4) Expert, Taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity of the study region at various resolutions
  (from 100-m to 40-km --> 100-m aggregated & mean to km + non-aggregated/predicted) for CLIM,
  SOIL and CLIM-SOIL models.
  (5) Ecological and altitudinal preferences of the European Alps Flora.
  (6) Data outputs of the related published article.
  (7) All scripts used for analyses.
  (8) Additional files used for analyses.
  (9) Improved set of species habitat suitability maps (~2,600 species; based on species observations
  filtered at 1x1-km) and related taxonomic diversity at 100-m resolution (aggregated to km +
  non-aggregated/predicted) for CLIM, SOIL and CLIM-SOIL models ---> not incorporated in the study.

climate

display_name: climate

ecological-indicator-values

display_name: ecological-indicator-values

functional-diversity

display_name: functional-diversity

grain-size

display_name: grain-size

phylogenetic-diversity

display_name: phylogenetic-diversity

soil

display_name: soil

taxonomic-diversity

display_name: taxonomic-diversity

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Resolution in species distribution models shapes spatial patterns of plant multifaceted diversity


maintainer: James W. Kirchner

en: snowmelt streamflow ecohydrology diel-cycle sap-flow diurnal-cycle evapotranspiration groundwater

en: Daily time series

media_type: text/plain

en: Daily hydrometeorological and ecohydrological time series

mimetype: text/plain

en: Subcatchment polygons

en: Subcatchment polygons for use in the Google Earth Engine scripts.

en: MODIS NDSI script

en: Google Earth Engine script for computing MODIS normalized difference snow index (NDSI) values and averaging them over subcatchment areas.

en: Metadata

en: Column descriptions for both data files, and map coordinates for all measurement locations.

en: 30-minute time series

en: 30-minute hydrometeorological and ecohydrological time series.

en: MODIS EVI2 script

en: Google Earth Engine script for computing MODIS two-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) values and averaging them over subcatchments.

en:
Hydrometerological and ecohydrological time series from Sagehen Creek and Independence Creek, Sierra Nevada, USA, illustrating hydrological responses to daily cycles in snowmelt and evapotranspiration forcing.

Data include 30-minute time series of

- weather variables,

- sap flow fluxes,

- groundwater levels (in two riparian transects of shallow groundwater wells),

- and stream stages (at 12 sites spanning a 500-meter elevation gradient),

and daily time series of

- temperature, precipitation, and snow water equivalent at three nearby snow telemetry stations

- diel cycle index values for groundwater levels and stream stages,

- and MODIS normalized difference snow index (NDSI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) values averaged over selected subcatchments.

Google Earth Engine scripts for extracting the MODIS data are also provided.

diel-cycle

display_name: diel-cycle

diurnal-cycle

display_name: diurnal-cycle

ecohydrology

display_name: ecohydrology

evapotranspiration

display_name: evapotranspiration

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

sap-flow

display_name: sap-flow

snowmelt

display_name: snowmelt

streamflow

display_name: streamflow

en: Daily cycles in solar flux, snowmelt, transpiration, groundwater, and streamflow at Sagehen and Independence Creeks, Sierra Nevada, USA


en: gridded-data terrestiral-laserscanning terrestrial-laser-scans antarctica depth-of-snowfall

en: Scan from 11 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

media_type: ascii x, y, z

en: Scan from 4 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 2 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 27 December 2018, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 21 December 2018, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 21 December 2018, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 2 January 2019, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 11 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en: Scan from 27 December 2018, 10 cm resolution

en: Scan from 4 January 2019, 1 mm resolution

en:
Surface topography maps (spatial extent: 400 m x 400 m) obtained at approximately 300 m from the top of the Hammarryggen Ice Rise in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, using a Riegl VZ-6000 Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS). Scans were obtained on 5 days in the 2018-2019 Austral summer: on December 21 and 27, and January 2, 4 and 11. By using reflectors installed on bamboo poles, scans were registered with respect to the reflectors, such that the difference between two successive scans reveals the spatial patterns of erosion and deposition of snow. On each scan day, we used multiple scan positions to create one combined point cloud. After applying an octree filter on the point cloud, a 3D surface was obtained. For each day, the dataset contains a 1 mm and a 10 cm octree filter resolution file, only including points in a 400 m x 400 m area centered around the scan positions.

Notes:

* All files in the dataset are in the same coordinate system. However, this coordinate system is arbitrary (i.e., not related to any global coordinate system).

* From the installed reflectors, 4 reflectors could be used over the full period. The scan accuracy is generally higher within the area enclosed by the reflectors.

* The scans from January 2 were found to have exhibited small tilt during the scan and are of lesser accuracy.

* By walking along fixed corridors, disturbance of the snow was limited.

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

depth-of-snowfall

display_name: depth-of-snowfall

gridded-data

display_name: gridded-data

terrestiral-laserscanning

display_name: terrestiral-laserscanning

terrestrial-laser-scans

display_name: terrestrial-laser-scans

education

en: Education and science

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Terrestrial laser scans on Hammarryggen Ice Rise, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica


amenagement-cyclable

title_for_slug: amenagement-cyclable

name: Service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics Ville de Lausanne, Gestionnaire de la donnée

name: Frédéric Ducry, Responsable de diffusion

label: Métadonnée complète sur viageo.ch

label: Métadonnée sur geocat.ch

spatial: Lausanne

fr: Aménagement cyclable (SHP)

media_type: SHP

fr: Télécharger sur viageo.ch

format: SHP

fr: Aménagement cyclable (CSV)

fr: Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

media_type: SERVICE

fr: Guichet en ligne : Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

fr:
Données des aménagements cyclables de la commune de Lausanne.
Contient les aménagements, les emplacements en libre-service, les pompes et les parkings pour vélos.

geography

fr: Géographie

de: Geographie

en: Geography

it: Geografia

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

lausanne

fr: Ville de Lausanne

fr: Le service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics (MAP) de la Ville de Lausanne publie ses géodonnées sous forme de fichiers à télécharger. Toutes les géodonnées actuellement disponibles et soumises aux conditions générales d'aquisition et d'utilisation des géodonnées de base en libre accès sont listées ici.

political_level: commune

value: Stadt Lausanne - DCAT Harvester

fr: Aménagement cyclable


stationnement

title_for_slug: stationnement

fr: Stationnement (CSV)

media_type: CSV

fr: Stationnement (SHP)

fr:
Données du stationnement public de la commune de Lausanne.
Contient les places de parcs et les zones macarons.

fr: Stationnement


horodateur

title_for_slug: horodateur

fr: Horodateur (CSV)

fr: Horodateur (SHP)

fr: Données des horodateurs de la commune de Lausanne. Contient les emplacements géographiques des horodateurs.

fr: Horodateur


marquage-routier

title_for_slug: marquage-routier

fr: Marquage routier (CSV)

fr: Télécharger sur viageo.ch

fr: Marquage routier (SHP)

fr:
Données du marquage routier de la commune de Lausanne.
Contient le balisage au sol.

fr: Marquage routier


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: swiss-forest-lab wind-speed climate-change meteo relative-humidity long-term temperature precipitation par meteorology

en: Data plot of the forest station (OTB)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Forest station data (OTB)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the field station (OTF)

en: Site photo of the field station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Site aerial photo (Othmarsingen)

en: Site aerial photo from both Othmarsingen stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Othmarsingen stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Data plot of the field station (OTF)

en: Field station data (OTF)

en: Site photo of the forest station (OTB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from above (viewing downwards the slope).

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Othmarsingen in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (OTB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 120-140 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 120-140 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, OTF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Othmarsingen is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

education

fr: Education, science

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: Othmarsingen, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards


wanderwegsperrungen

title_for_slug: wanderwegsperrungen

fr: wanderweg tourismus-und-freizeit

de: wanderweg tourismus-und-freizeit

en: wanderweg tourismus-und-freizeit

it: wanderweg tourismus-und-freizeit

label: geocat.ch permalink

spatial: Kanton Schwyz (SZ)

fr: Wanderwegsperrungen

de: Wanderwegsperrungen

en: Wanderwegsperrungen

it: Wanderwegsperrungen

format: WMS

fr: Auf dem Schwyzer Wanderwegnetz kommt es immer wieder zu kürzeren oder längeren Sperrungen, welche aufgrund von Sanierungen, Holzereiarbeiten, Rutschung oder anderen Naturgefahren notwendig sind. Solche Sperrungen sollen dem Fachbereich Fuss- und Wanderwege gemeldet werden, damit die Sperrungen inklusive Infoblatt auf dem WebGIS publiziert und aktuell gehalten werden können. Damit dies möglich ist, muss auch das Ende jeder Sperrung gemeldet werden.

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation verwaltet und veröffentlicht die Geodaten des Kantons Schwyz als OGC-Geodienste und als Datei-Download. Alle aktuell verfügbaren Geodaten, welche dem OGD unterliegen, sind hier aufgeführt.

political_level: canton

value: SZ-Kt Geoinformation - Geocat Harvester


panoramatafeln

title_for_slug: panoramatafeln

label: WebGIS Kanton Schwyz, Thema einblenden

fr: Panoramatafeln

de: Panoramatafeln

en: Panoramatafeln

it: Panoramatafeln

format: WFS

fr: Der Kanton Schwyz ist zuständig für das Hauptwanderwegnetz und trägt dafür die Kosten für Planung, Bau, rechtliche Sicherung, Unterhalt und Markierung, soweit dafür nicht Dritte zuständig sind. Um die Attraktivität des Hauptwanderwegnetzes zu steigern, wurden an geeigneten Orten zur Erklärung der Bergwelt und Umgebung Panoramatafeln erstellt. Es gibt über den ganzen Kanton verteilt weitere Panoramatafeln, welche auf private Initiative oder von Gemeinden/Koporationen erstellt wurden und von diesen auch unterhalten werden. Diese Panoramatafeln sind in diesem Datensatz jedoch nicht enthalten.


fr: belasteter-standort altstandort grundwasserschutz altlast

fr: Kataster der belasteten Standorte (KbS)

de: Kataster der belasteten Standorte (KbS)

en: Kataster der belasteten Standorte (KbS)

it: Kataster der belasteten Standorte (KbS)

fr: Bei den im Kataster aufgenommen Standorten handelt es sich um Standorte mit begrenzter Ausdehnung, bei denen feststeht oder mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit zu erwarten ist, dass sie mit Abfällen belastet sind (Art. 5 Abs. 3 Altlasten-Verordnung). Nicht in den Kataster eingetragen werden (insbesondere über den Luftpfad verursachte) grossflächige diffuse Belastungen sowie Areale mit ausschliesslich belasteter Gebäudesubstanz (z. B. durch Asbest). Beim Kataster der belasteten Standorte handelt es sich um ein dynamisches Arbeitsinstrument, bei dem abhängig von den aktuellen Erkenntnissen Standorte aufgenommen, verändert oder wieder gelöscht werden. Der Kataster gibt somit immer nur den aktuellen Wissensstand wieder, eine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit (z. B. dass ein nicht eingetragenes Grundstück unbelastet ist) besteht nicht. Insbesondere im Rahmen von Bauvorhaben oder Nutzungsänderungen können altlastenrechtliche oder abfallrechtliche Massnahmen notwendig werden.


mobilier-urbain

title_for_slug: mobilier-urbain

fr: Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

fr: Guichet en ligne : Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

fr: Mobilier urbain (CSV)

fr: Mobilier urbain (SHP)

fr:
Données du mobilier urbain de la commune de Lausanne.
Contient les emplacements géographiques des bancs publics.

geography

fr: Géographie

en: Geography

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

en: Mobility and Transport

lausanne

fr: Ville de Lausanne

fr: Le service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics (MAP) de la Ville de Lausanne publie ses géodonnées sous forme de fichiers à télécharger. Toutes les géodonnées actuellement disponibles et soumises aux conditions générales d'aquisition et d'utilisation des géodonnées de base en libre accès sont listées ici.

fr: Mobilier urbain


baustellen

title_for_slug: baustellen

fr: Baustellen

de: Baustellen

en: Baustellen

it: Baustellen

fr: Baustellen, welche mehr als 5 Tage dauern, werden erfasst.


fr: risiko transport planung

de: risiko transport planung

en: risiko transport planung

it: risiko transport planung

fr: Hindernis

de: Hindernis

en: Hindernis

it: Hindernis

fr: Route

de: Route

en: Route

it: Route

fr: Ausnahmetransportrouten auf Kantonsstrassen. Dient als Basis für künftige Strassenbauprojekte.

fr: Ausnahmetransportroute

de: Ausnahmetransportroute

en: Ausnahmetransportroute

it: Ausnahmetransportroute


fr: grundwasserfassung erdsonde erdwarme grundwasserentnahme warmepumpe

fr: Energiekorb

de: Energiekorb

en: Energiekorb

it: Energiekorb

fr: Erdregister

de: Erdregister

en: Erdregister

it: Erdregister

fr: Erdwärmesonde (nicht mehr bewilligungsfaehig)

fr: Energiepfahl

de: Energiepfahl

en: Energiepfahl

it: Energiepfahl

fr: Erdwärmesonde

de: Erdwärmesonde

en: Erdwärmesonde

it: Erdwärmesonde

fr: Der Datensatz beinhaltet die im Kanton Schwyz, seit 1986 bewilligten Erdwärmesonden,Grundwasserwärmepumpen, Energiepfähle, Energiekörbe und Erdregister. Die Anlagen werden bei der Erstellung der Fachberichte, durch den zuständigen Sachbearbeiter eingetragen.

fr: Wärmenutzungsanlagen

de: Wärmenutzungsanlagen

en: Wärmenutzungsanlagen

it: Wärmenutzungsanlagen


fr: nutzungsplan zonenplan bauzone grundplan flachennutzungsplan

spatial: Gersau

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal Gemeinde Gersau

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal. Geobasisdatensätze Nr. 73D - 73F gemäss KGeoiV Kanton Schwyz (SRSZ 214.111).


fr: Landwirtschaftliche Betriebe, Stand 2020

fr: Landwirtschaftliche Bewirtschaftungseinheiten, Stand 2020

fr: Die einem Betrieb zugeordneten Bewirtschaftungsflächen werden als «Bewirtschaftungseinheiten» verwaltet. Im minimalen Geodatenmodell Landwirtschaftliche Bewirtschaftung (GeoIG SR 510.62) werden die «Bewirtschaftungseinheiten» als Nr. 153.6 in der Sammlung der Geobasisdatensätze des Bundesrechts aufgeführt. Das Bundesgeodatenmodell «Bewirtschaftungseinheit» beschreibt, welche «Bewirtschaftungseinheiten» von welchem Betrieb (Ganzjahres- oder Sömmerungsbetrieb) und allenfalls von welchen Produktionsstätten aus, bewirtschaftet werden. Die Summe aller «Bewirtschaftungseinheiten» eines Betriebes ergibt die Betriebsfläche, resp. den Alpperimeter im Sömmerungsgebiet. Die «Bewirtschaftungseinheiten» sind nutzungsunabhängig. Die «Bewirtschaftungseinheit» bildet die Grundlage für die Erfassung der räumlich geführten Kulturen der «Nutzungsflächen». Der Datensatz umfasst die Daten des Beitragsjahres 2020.

fr: Landw. Bewirtschaftung: Bewirtschaftungseinheit 2020


ortstafeln

title_for_slug: ortstafeln

fr: Ortstafeln

de: Ortstafeln

en: Ortstafeln

it: Ortstafeln

fr: Abbildung der Ortstafeln auf den Kantonsstrassen des Kantons Schwyz. Die Daten werden bei Bedarf nachgeführt.


sportanlagen

title_for_slug: sportanlagen

fr: A102a: Sportanlagen

de: A102a: Sportanlagen

en: A102a: Sportanlagen

it: A102a: Sportanlagen

fr: Sportanlagen

de: Sportanlagen

en: Sportanlagen

it: Sportanlagen

fr: Übersicht aller Sportanlagen im Kanton Schwyz. Neben den Koordinaten und dem Typ der Sportanlage ist jeweils auch ein Link zum Betreiber enthalten.


flughindernisse-kanton-schwyz

title_for_slug: flughindernisse-kanton-schwyz

fr: Flughindernisse Kanton Schwyz

de: Flughindernisse Kanton Schwyz

en: Flughindernisse Kanton Schwyz

it: Flughindernisse Kanton Schwyz

fr: Linienförmige Lufthindernisse im Kanton Schwyz mit Maximalhöhen von 25 m über Boden. Es handelt sich vorwiegend um Seilanlagen der Landwirtschaft wie Transport- und Heuseile. Die Daten sollen in erster Linie dazu dienen, die Flugsicherheit bei Helikoptereinsätzen zu erhöhen. Gewähr auf Vollständigkeit und Haftungsansprüche sind ausgeschlossen. Auch bezüglich Genauigkeit erheben wir nicht den Anspruch auf Geometerqualität. Die Nutzung dieser Daten erfolgt auf eigene Verantwortung. Hinweise, die zur Aktuellhaltung dieses Datensatzes beitragen, werden gerne entgegengenommen. Diese Daten ergänzen die Datenbank des Bundesamtes für Zivilluftfahrt BAZL, welches für die - meldepflichtigen - Luftfahrthindernisse über 25 m Höhe zuständig ist.

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz


fr: zonenplan bauzone grundplan nutzungsplan flachennutzungsplan

spatial: Reichenburg

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal Gemeinde Reichenburg

de: Nutzungsplanung kommunal. Geobasisdatensätze Nr. 73D - 73F gemäss KGeoiV Kanton Schwyz (SRSZ 214.111).

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation verwaltet und veröffentlicht die Geodaten des Kantons Schwyz als OGC-Geodienste und als Datei-Download. Alle aktuell verfügbaren Geodaten, welche dem OGD unterliegen, sind hier aufgeführt.


waldgrenzen-oereb

title_for_slug: waldgrenzen-oereb

fr: waldrand waldgrenze waldfeststellung waldabstand forstrecht

fr: ÖREB: statische Waldgrenze

de: ÖREB: statische Waldgrenze

en: ÖREB: statische Waldgrenze

it: ÖREB: statische Waldgrenze

fr: Forstrechtlich relevante Grenzlinien von Waldflächen gegenüber Bauzonen

fr: Waldgrenzen ÖREB

de: Waldgrenzen ÖREB

en: Waldgrenzen ÖREB

it: Waldgrenzen ÖREB


fr: nutzungsplan strasse kanton oreb flachennutzungsplan

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Strassen, Grundnutzung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Strassen, überlagernde Festlegung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Strassen, linienbezogene Festlegung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Strassen, objektbezogene Festlegung

fr: Nutzungsplanung kantonal Teil Strasse. Geobasisdatensatz Nr. 73B gemäss KGeoiV Kanton Schwyz (SRSZ 214.111)

fr: Nutzungsplanung kantonal Teil Strasse ÖREB


de: zonenplan bauzone grundplan nutzungsplan flachennutzungsplan

spatial: Lachen

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal Gemeinde Lachen

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal. Geobasisdatensätze Nr. 73D - 73F gemäss KGeoiV Kanton Schwyz (SRSZ 214.111).


abfall-und-rohstoffe

title_for_slug: abfall-und-rohstoffe

fr: abbaustelle bausperrgut rohstoffgewinnung biogener-abfall sonderabfall bauabfalle rekultivierung abfallablagerung kompostierbarer-abfall altmetall

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ A

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ A

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ A

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ A

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altmetalle

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altmetalle

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altmetalle

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altmetalle

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Steinbruch

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Steinbruch

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Steinbruch

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Steinbruch

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Grüngut

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Grüngut

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Grüngut

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Grüngut

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altfahrzeuge

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altfahrzeuge

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altfahrzeuge

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Altfahrzeuge

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Kiesgrube, Sandgrube

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Kiesgrube, Sandgrube

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Kiesgrube, Sandgrube

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Kiesgrube, Sandgrube

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Sonderabfälle aus Gewerbe

fr: Abfall und Rohstoffe

de: Abfall und Rohstoffe

en: Abfall und Rohstoffe

it: Abfall und Rohstoffe

fr: A011a: Abfall und Rohstoffe

de: A011a: Abfall und Rohstoffe

en: A011a: Abfall und Rohstoffe

it: A011a: Abfall und Rohstoffe

fr: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ B

de: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ B

en: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ B

it: Abfall/Rohstoffe: Deponie Typ B

fr: Als Ergänzung zu www.abfall.ch werden in der Karte „Abfall und Rohstoffe“ die Abfallanlagen für Bauabfälle und -sperrgut, biogene Abfälle, Altmetalle, gewerbliche Sonderabfälle sowie die Rohstoffgewinnung und Rekultivierungsstellen geografisch dargestellt. Primär soll die Karte einen Überblick über die einzelnen Standorte verschaffen.


versickerungskarte

title_for_slug: versickerungskarte

fr: bodeneigenschaften bodenbedeckung gewasser grundwasserschutz grundwasser gewasserschutz versickerung

fr: Versickerungskarte

de: Versickerungskarte

en: Versickerungskarte

it: Versickerungskarte

fr: A065a: Versickerungskarte

de: A065a: Versickerungskarte

en: A065a: Versickerungskarte

it: A065a: Versickerungskarte

fr: In der digitalen Versickerungskarte des Kantons Schwyz werden alle vorhandenen Informationen zu den Versickerungsmöglichkeiten (z.T. als überlagernde) Flächen dargestellt. Zum einen wird die Güte der Versickerungsmöglichkeiten ausgewiesen, zum anderen wurden weitere flächige Einschränkungen erfasst. Die Flächendaten werden mit Punktdaten zu Sondierbohrungen, Baggerschlitzen/Baggerschächten und bestehenden Versickerungsanlagen ergänzt.


fr: rettungssystem herzkreislaufsystem

de: rettungssystem herzkreislaufsystem

en: rettungssystem herzkreislaufsystem

it: rettungssystem herzkreislaufsystem

fr: AED-Standorte

de: AED-Standorte

en: AED-Standorte

it: AED-Standorte

fr: Diese Datenebene zeigt die AED-Standorte (automatisierter externer Defibrillator) im Kanton Schwyz, die rund um die Uhr zugänglich sind.

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz


fr: Solarkataster

de: Solarkataster

en: Solarkataster

it: Solarkataster

fr: Dieses Projekt stellt einerseits die im Kanton Schwyz eingeführte Pflicht der Eigenstromerzeugung (Photovoltaik) in Form einer Vollzugsfläche dar. Andererseits werden die Globalstrahlungsdaten dargestellt, auf welchen die Berechnung der Vollzugsfläche beruht.

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation verwaltet und veröffentlicht die Geodaten des Kantons Schwyz als OGC-Geodienste und als Datei-Download. Alle aktuell verfügbaren Geodaten, welche dem OGD unterliegen, sind hier aufgeführt.


fr: zonenplan bauzone grundplan nutzungsplan flachennutzungsplan

spatial: Alpthal

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal Gemeinde Alpthal

fr: Nutzungsplanung kommunal. Geobasisdatensätze Nr. 73D - 73F gemäss KGeoiV Kanton Schwyz (SRSZ 214.111).


gemeindeschulen

title_for_slug: gemeindeschulen

fr: Schulgebäude (Aula)

de: Schulgebäude (Aula)

en: Schulgebäude (Aula)

it: Schulgebäude (Aula)

fr: Schulgebäude (Schwimmbad)

de: Schulgebäude (Schwimmbad)

en: Schulgebäude (Schwimmbad)

it: Schulgebäude (Schwimmbad)

fr: Schulgebäude (Sporthalle)

de: Schulgebäude (Sporthalle)

en: Schulgebäude (Sporthalle)

it: Schulgebäude (Sporthalle)

fr: Schulgebäude (Primarschule)

de: Schulgebäude (Primarschule)

en: Schulgebäude (Primarschule)

it: Schulgebäude (Primarschule)

fr: Schulgebäude (Kindergarten)

de: Schulgebäude (Kindergarten)

en: Schulgebäude (Kindergarten)

it: Schulgebäude (Kindergarten)

fr: Schulgebäude (Mehrzweckhalle)

de: Schulgebäude (Mehrzweckhalle)

en: Schulgebäude (Mehrzweckhalle)

it: Schulgebäude (Mehrzweckhalle)

fr: Standorte der Schulanlagen von Gemeindeschulen; inkl. der Nutzung von Schulgebäuden

fr: Gemeindeschulen

de: Gemeindeschulen

en: Gemeindeschulen

it: Gemeindeschulen


name: Kantonspolizei des Kantons Zürich, Abteilung Kriminalpolizeiliches Datenmanagement

de: strafdelikte einbrueche strafbarehandlungen gemeinden straftaten kriminalitaet

label: Vorbereiteter Code in R oder Python für jedes Dataset mit csv-Datei(en)

de: Anzahl Einbrüche nach Gemeinden und in den Stadtkreisen der Stadt Zürich

de: Das Total Einbrüche beinhaltet alle polizeilich bekannten, vollendeten und versuchten Einbruchs- und Einschleichdiebstähle. Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Anzahl der Einbrüche wie sie in der Kriminalstatistik der Kantonspolizei Zürich erfasst werden. Aufgegliedert nach Gemeinden (im Fall der Stadt Zürich nach Stadtkreisen) und ergänzt mit Angaben zur Bevölkerungszahl. Die polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) des Kantons Zürich wird jährlich publiziert. Die polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik verzeichnet nur die polizeilich bekannt gewordene Kriminalität - das sogenannte Hellfeld. Sie ist eine Ausgangsstatistik. D.h. die Straftaten erscheinen nicht zum Tatzeitpunkt in der Statistik. Ausschlaggebend für die Zählung in der PKS ist der Zeitpunkt, an dem die Polizei einen ersten Rapport zur Straftat abgeschlossen hat.

einbrueche

display_name: einbrueche

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

kriminalitaet

display_name: kriminalitaet

strafbarehandlungen

display_name: strafbarehandlungen

strafdelikte

display_name: strafdelikte

straftaten

display_name: straftaten

crime

fr: Criminalité, droit pénal

de: Kriminalität, Strafrecht

en: Crime, criminal justice

it: Criminalità, diritto penale

kantonspolizei-kanton-zuerich

de: Kantonspolizei Zürich

de: Im Auftrag der Regierung und damit der Bevölkerung übernimmt die Kantonspolizei Zürich Verantwortung für die Sicherheit im Kanton Zürich, indem sie vorausschauend handelt, entschlossen Hilfe leistet und Straftaten konsequent aufklärt. Dabei folgt sie den Grundsätzen der Verhältnismässigkeit und der Gesetzmässigkeit.

value: ZH-Kt Kantonspolizei - DCAT Harvester

de: Anzahl Einbrüche nach Gemeinden des Kantons Zürich


fr: kanton flachmoor biotop

de: kanton flachmoor biotop

en: kanton flachmoor biotop

it: kanton flachmoor biotop

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Naturschutzgebiete, linienbezogene Festlegung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Naturschutzgebiete, überlagernde Festlegung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Naturschutzgebiete, Grundnutzung

fr: ÖREB: Kantonale Nutzungsplanung: Naturschutzgebiete, objektbezogene Festlegung

fr: Rechtsgültige Darstellung aller kantonalen Nutzungspläne im Bereich Natur- und Heimatschutz

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz

fr: Nutzungsplanung kantonal, Bereich Natur- und Heimatschutz ÖREB


name: Kantonspolizei des Kantons Zürich, Verkehrstechnische Abteilung

de: strassenverkehr motorraeder motorfahrzeuge langsamverkehr sachschaden fahrzeuge strassenverkehrsunfaelle verkehrsunfaelle

label: Unfallkarte der Schweiz (Geoportal des Bundes)

label: Polizeilich registrierte Verkehrsunfälle auf dem Stadtgebiet Zürich seit 2011 (Dienstabteilung Verkehr, Sicherheitsdepartement Stadt Zürich)

label: Unfalldaten der Schweiz, Statistiken nach Kantonen (Bundesamt für Strassen ASTRA)

de: Zu jedem Strassenverkehrsunfall sind der Unfallort (geokodiert), das Jahr, der Monat, der Wochentag, die Unfallstunde, die Strassenart, der Unfalltyp (ab 1. Juli 2015 inklusive Bagatellunfälle zB. Parkschäden), die Unfallbeteiligung ('Fussgänger', 'Velo (ohne E-Bikes)', 'Motorrad') und die Unfallschwerekategorie verfügbar. Detaillierte Definitionen der Variabeln sind in der Ressource "Minimales Geodatenmodell Strassenverkehrsunfallorte (ASTRA)" dokumentiert.

media_type: application/json

format: JSON

mimetype: application/json

de: Detaillierte Definitionen der enthaltenen Variabeln.

de: Die Verkehrsunfallstatistik des Kantons Zürich (VUSTA) enthält die Strassenverkehrsunfälle mit Personen- und Sachschäden, die durch die Kantonspolizei Zürich, die Dienstabteilung Verkehr der Stadt Zürich sowie die Stadtpolizei Winterthur registriert wurden. Sie wird einmal jährlich aktualisiert, jeweils gegen Ende des ersten Quartals des Folgejahres

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

langsamverkehr

display_name: langsamverkehr

motorfahrzeuge

display_name: motorfahrzeuge

motorraeder

display_name: motorraeder

sachschaden

display_name: sachschaden

strassenverkehr

display_name: strassenverkehr

strassenverkehrsunfaelle

display_name: strassenverkehrsunfaelle

verkehrsunfaelle

display_name: verkehrsunfaelle

mobility

fr: Mobilité et transports

de: Mobilität und Verkehr

en: Mobility and Transport

it: Mobilità e trasporti

health

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Sanità

de: Polizeilich registrierte Verkehrsunfälle im Kanton Zürich seit 2011


de: kriminalitaet straftaten einbrueche strafdelikte bezirke strafbarehandlungen kantonzuerich jugendkriminalitaet cyberkriminalitaet gemeinden

label: Archiv Jahresberichte Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2009-2020 (im PDF-Format)

label: Erfassungshilfe Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (Weiterführende Informationen zu Datenbankstruktur, Zählweise und Erfassung von Straftaten)

label: Webseite der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik beim Bundesamt für Statistik

de: Anzahl Straftaten nach Tatbestandsgruppe für ausgewählte Gemeinden und die Stadtkreise der Stadt Zürich

de: Der Datensatz enthält Daten zu Gemeinden, die zum Zeitpunkt der Erstellung des Datensatzes (Oktober 2022) mehr als 10'000 Einwohner aufwiesen. Die Unterscheidung zwischen versuchten und vollendeten Straftaten ist nur im Falle von Straftaten gegen das StGB möglich. Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner). Die Spalte 'Reihenfolge_Titel weist für StGB die Reihenfolge der Titel des 'Zweiten Buches: Besondere Bestimmungen' gemäss StGB, sowie für BetmG und AIG die Überkategorien (und deren Reihenfolge) gemäss Auswertungen im PKS Jahresbericht auf. Analog weist die Spalte 'Haupttitel' eine v.a. für die zahlreichen StGB-Titel generalisierte Kategorie der wichtigsten Tatbestände aus. Die unter den jeweiligen Titeln zusammengefassten Tatbestände (nicht aber deren Anzahl pro Gemeinde) finden sich z.B. in folgendem Datensatz in der Spalte 'Artikel': https://www.web.statistik.zh.ch/ogd/daten/ressourcen/KTZH_00001202_00002278.csv

de: Anzahl Straftaten nach Tatbestand ganzer Kanton

de: Anzahl Straftaten nach Tatbestand gegen StGB, BetmG und AIG seit 2009 auf Kantonsebene. Tatbestände werden nur in Jahren aufgeführt, in denen sie in Kraft waren. Die Unterscheidung zwischen versuchten und vollendeten Straftaten ist nur im Falle von Straftaten gegen das StGB möglich. Die Spalte Titel (und Reihenfolge_Titel) weist für StGB die Titel (und deren Reihenfolge) des Zweiten Buches: Besondere Bestimmungen gemäss StGB, sowie für BetmG und AIG die Überkategorien (und deren Reihenfolge) gemäss Auswertungen im PKS Jahresbericht auf. Analog weist die Spalte Haupttitel (und Reihenfolge_Haupttitel) eine v.a. für die zahlreichen StGB-Titel generalisierte Kategorie der wichtigsten Titel und deren Reihenfolge auf. Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Anzahl beschuldigte Personen nach Tatbestandsgruppe im ganzen Kanton

de: Anzahl polizeilich beschuldigter Personen nach Tatbestandsgruppe (Haupttitel) des StGB seit 2009. Es wird in juristische und natürliche Personen und letztere in die Alterskategorien Minderjährige (<18) und Erwachsene unterteilt. Jede Person wird im Total StGB bzw. pro Tatbestandsgruppe nur einfach gezählt. Das Zusammenzählen von Personenzahlen über mehrere Tatbestandsgruppen hinweg ist nicht zulässig, da sich eine Person über die verschiedenen Einheiten wiederholen kann. Die Anzahl Beschuldigter lässt sich nicht direkt mit der Anzahl Straftaten vergleichen, da bei gewissen Straftaten mehrere Personen beschuldigt werden können. Die Spalte Haupttitel (und Reihenfolge_Haupttitel) weist eine generalisierte Kategorie der wichtigsten StGB-Titel und deren Reihenfolge auf.

de: Anzahl Gewaltstraftaten nach Schweregrad und Tatbestand ganzer Kanton

de: Unter Gewaltstraftaten werden die Tatbestände des StGB zusammengefasst, welche die vorsätzliche Anwendung oder Androhung von Gewalt gegen Personen beinhalten. Die aufgeführten Tatbestände und ihre Zuordnung zum Schweregrad  richten sich nach den Vorgaben des Bundesamts für Statistik. Das Total aller Gewaltstraftaten pro Jahr bzw. pro Schweregrad (und Jahr) entspricht der Summe der Anzahl der im Datensatz abgebildeten Straftatbestände. Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Anzahl Straftaten im Bereich Cyber-/Digitale Kriminalität ganzer Kanton

de: Die Cyber-/Digitale Kriminalität wird anhand der Kombination "Straftat - Tatvorgehen (Modus Operandi)" ermittelt. Sie umfasst 33 verschiedene Tatvorgehen und 28 Straftaten des StGB, die in 5 Überkategorien mit  12 Unterkategorien gegliedert werden. In der Auswertung nicht berücksichtigt werden das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG) oder Bundesnebengesetze wie das Waffengesetz (WG), das Bundesgesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (UWG) oder das Markenschutzgesetz (MSchG). Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Anzahl geschädigte Personen nach Tatbestandsgruppe, Alterskategorie und Geschlecht im ganzen Kanton

de: Anzahl geschädigter Personen nach Tatbestandsgruppe (Haupttitel) des StGB seit 2009. Es wird in juristische und natürliche Personen und letztere in die Alterskategorien Minderjährige (<18) und Erwachsene sowie nach Geschlecht unterteilt. Jede Person wird im Total StGB bzw. pro Tatbestandsgruppe nur einfach gezählt. Das Zusammenzählen von Personenzahlen über mehrere Tatbestandsgruppen hinweg ist nicht zulässig, da sich eine Person über die verschiedenen Einheiten wiederholen kann. Die Anzahl Geschädigter lässt sich nicht direkt mit der Anzahl Straftaten vergleichen, da bei gewissen Straftaten mehrere Personen geschädigt sein können. Die Spalte Haupttitel (und Reihenfolge_Haupttitel) weist eine generalisierte Kategorie der wichtigsten StGB-Titel und deren Reihenfolge auf.

de: Anzahl Gewaltstraftaten nach Schweregrad und Bezirken

de: Unter Gewaltstraftaten werden die Tatbestände des StGB zusammengefasst, welche die vorsätzliche Anwendung oder Androhung von Gewalt gegen Personen beinhalten. Die aufgeführten Tatbestände und ihre Zuordnung zum Schweregrad  richten sich nach den Vorgaben des Bundesamts für Statistik. Die Summe der Anzahl Straftaten nach Schweregrad entspricht nicht dem Total der Gewaltstraftaten pro Bezirk, da unter Umständen bei mehreren Straftaten pro Fall Subsummierungsregeln zum Zug kommen.  Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Anzahl Straftaten nach Tatbestand und Bezirken

de: Anzahl Straftaten nach Tatbestand des StGB, AIG und BetmG seit 2009 nach Bezirken. Tatbestände werden nur in Jahren aufgeführt, in denen sie in Kraft waren. Die Unterscheidung zwischen versuchten und vollendeten Straftaten ist nur im Falle von Straftaten gegen das StGB möglich. Die Spalte Titel (und Reihenfolge_Titel) weist für StGB die Titel (und deren Reihenfolge) des 'Zweiten Buches: Besondere Bestimmungen' gemäss StGB, sowie für BetmG und AIG die Überkategorien (und deren Reihenfolge) gemäss Auswertungen im PKS Jahresbericht auf. Analog weist die Spalte Haupttitel (und Reihenfolge_Haupttitel) eine v.a. für die zahlreichen StGB-Titel generalisierte Kategorie der wichtigsten Titel und deren Reihenfolge auf. Die Bevölkerungszahlen sind der Einwohnerstatistik des Bundes am Ende des Vorjahres entnommen (bis 2010 ESPOP, ab 2011 STATPOP). Damit wird die Häufigkeitszahl berechnet (Anzahl registrierten Straftaten pro 1000 Einwohner).

de: Die polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) des Kantons Zürich wird jährlich publiziert. Sie beinhaltet Zahlen zu den registrierten Straftaten (und zu polizeilich beschuldigten sowie geschädigten Personen) für das Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), das Ausländer- und Integrationsgesetz (AIG) und das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG). Die polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik verzeichnet nur die polizeilich bekannt gewordene Kriminalität - das sogenannte Hellfeld. Sie ist eine Ausgangsstatistik. D.h. die Straftaten erscheinen nicht zum Tatzeitpunkt in der Statistik. Ausschlaggebend für die Zählung in der PKS ist der Zeitpunkt, an dem die Polizei einen ersten Rapport zur Straftat abgeschlossen hat.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

cyberkriminalitaet

display_name: cyberkriminalitaet

jugendkriminalitaet

display_name: jugendkriminalitaet

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

de: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) des Kantons Zürich


maintainer: Pascal Rigotti

de: json

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (json)

license: CC BY 3.0 CH

de: jsonl

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (jsonl)

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (n3)

de: jsonld

media_type: application/ld+json

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (jsonld)

format: JSON-LD

mimetype: application/ld+json

de: rdfxml

media_type: application/rdf+xml

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (rdfxml)

format: RDF XML

mimetype: application/rdf+xml

de: csv

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (csv)

de: turtle

media_type: text/turtle

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (turtle)

format: RDF Turtle

mimetype: text/turtle

de: xls

media_type: application/xls

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (xls)

mimetype: application/xls

de: fgb

media_type: application/octet-stream

de: Staatssteuern der juristischen Personen nach Kapitalklasse und Jahr (seit 2013) (fgb)

format: octet-stream

mimetype: application/octet-stream

de: Steuerstatistik

steuerbares-kapital

display_name: steuerbares-kapital

steuerertrag

display_name: steuerertrag

steuerpflichtige

display_name: steuerpflichtige

finances

fr: Finances

de: Finanzen

en: Finances

it: Finanze

kanton-basel-landschaft

fr: Canton de Bâle-Campagne

de: Kanton Basel-Landschaft

en: Canton of Basel-Country

it: Cantone di Basilea-Campagna

en:
The Canton of Basel-Country publishes open datasets of cantonal offices and agencies.
Further information at https://ogd.bl.ch/

de:
Der Kanton Basel-Landschaft veröffentlicht nach und nach Open Government Datensätze von kantonalen Ämtern und Dienststellen.
Weitere Informationen unter https://ogd.bl.ch/

value: BL - DCAT