equiden-geburten-nach-rassen

title_for_slug: equiden-geburten-nach-rassen

fr: animaux-de-compagnie equides evolution-de-la-population naissances animaux-de-rente races

de: equiden rassen geburten populationsentwicklung heimtiere nutztiere

en: births equids companion-animals breeds livestock population-trends

it: razze evoluzione-della-popolazione equidi nascite animale-da-reddito animale-da-compagnia

identifier: equids-birthBreed

fr: Total des naissances enregistrées d’équidés par race. L'évolution des populations les plus importantes est présentée. La liste complète est disponible lors du téléchargement des données (.csv).

en: Number of notified births of equids by breed. The evolution of the largest populations is presented. The complete list is available when downloading the data (.csv).

de: Anzahl gemeldete Geburten von Equiden, unterteilt nach Rassen im Zeitverlauf. Die Entwicklung der grössten Populationen wird dargestellt. Die vollständigen Daten zu allen Rassen finden sich im .csv.

it: Totale delle nascite registrate di equidi sul territorio svizzero per razza. Viene mostrato lo sviluppo delle popolazioni più importanti. L'elenco completo è disponibile al momento del download dei dati (.csv).

animale-da-compagnia

display_name: animale-da-compagnia

animale-da-reddito

display_name: animale-da-reddito

animaux-de-compagnie

display_name: animaux-de-compagnie

animaux-de-rente

display_name: animaux-de-rente

births

display_name: births

breeds

display_name: breeds

companion-animals

display_name: companion-animals

equiden

display_name: equiden

equides

display_name: equides

equidi

display_name: equidi

equids

display_name: equids

geburten

display_name: geburten

heimtiere

display_name: heimtiere

naissances

display_name: naissances

nascite

display_name: nascite

races

display_name: races

rassen

display_name: rassen

razze

display_name: razze

fr: Équidés - Naissances par race

de: Equiden - Geburten nach Rassen

en: Equids - Births by breed

it: Equidi - Nascite per razza


wasserrechte

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: wasserrechte

de: konzession wasserrecht entnahme ruckgabe kanal wasserrechtskanal stauwehr stauwehrreglement wasserrechtskonzession eheliche-konzession wasserrechtsbezirk wasserrechtsnummer

label: geocat.ch permalink

state: active

type: dataset

fr: WFS für Open-Government-Data des Kantons Zürich (OGD ZH WFS)

format: WFS

fr: Öffentliche Oberflächengewässer, Gewässerraum und Wasserrechte

format: WMS

fr: Die konzessionierten Wasserrechte wurden ab 1997 mit den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern im GIS erfasst und werden seit 1998 als eigener Datensatz in Abstimmung zu den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern vom AWEL, Abt. Wasserbau nachgeführt. Seit Januar 2022 werden aktive und gelöschte Wasserrechte in getrennten Datensätzen zu Verfügung gestellt. Die Daten sind auf dem SDE Server vom GIS-ZH abgelegt unter: GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_F für die Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_F für die gelöschten Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_L für die Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_L für die gelöschten Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_P für die Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_P für die gelöschten Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten)

spatial: Kanton Zürich

geoinformation-kanton-zuerich

fr: Département de Géoinformation du Canton de Zurich

de: Geoinformation Kanton Zürich

en: Department of Geoinformation of the Canton of Zurich

it: Dipartimento della geoinformazione del Cantone di Zurigo

fr:
Le département de géomatique est le centre de compétence du system d'information géographique du canton de Zurich.
Nous coordinons l'aquisition des géodonnées d'intérêt commun sur le territoire cantonal et les mettons à disposition des
secteurs public et privé et des particuliers.

en:
The department of geoinformation is the geospatial competency center of the Canton of Zurich.
We coordinate the acquisition of geodata within the cantonal territory and provide public, private, and government sectors with data of outstanding quality.

de: Die Abteilung Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung mit qualitativ hochstehenden Geodaten und Informationen über den Kanton Zürich.

it: La divisione della geoinformazione è il centro d'eccellenza del Cantone di Zurigo per dati georeferenziati. Mettiamo a disposizione dati geografici e informazioni di alta qualità per l'economia, la società e la pubblica amministrazione su tutto il cantone.

political_level: canton

kanton-zuerich

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: ZH - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasserrechte

de: Wasserrechte

en: Wasserrechte

it: Wasserrechte


schafe-trachtigkeitstyp

maintainer: Team Tierstatistik Identitas AG

title_for_slug: schafe-trachtigkeitstyp

fr: ovins animaux-de-rente evolution-de-la-population portee

de: schafe trachtigkeitstyp populationsentwicklung nutztiere

en: population-trends sheep livestock gestation-type

it: ovini animale-da-reddito tipo-di-gestazione evoluzione-della-popolazione

label: Interactive plot

label: Glossary / Documentation

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

identifier: sheep-births-multiple

fr: Le nombre et la part des naissances simples et multiples.

de: Anzahl und Anteile der Einlings- und Mehrlingsgeburten.

en: The number and proportion of single and multiple births.

it: Il numero e la quota di nascite singole e multiple.

animale-da-reddito

display_name: animale-da-reddito

evolution-de-la-population

display_name: evolution-de-la-population

evoluzione-della-popolazione

display_name: evoluzione-della-popolazione

gestation-type

display_name: gestation-type

livestock

display_name: livestock

nutztiere

display_name: nutztiere

ovini

display_name: ovini

ovins

display_name: ovins

population-trends

display_name: population-trends

populationsentwicklung

display_name: populationsentwicklung

portee

display_name: portee

schafe

display_name: schafe

sheep

display_name: sheep

tipo-di-gestazione

display_name: tipo-di-gestazione

trachtigkeitstyp

display_name: trachtigkeitstyp

identitas

fr: Identitas AG

de: Identitas AG

en: Identitas AG

it: Identitas AG

fr: Identitas AG développe et exploite des applications pour l'identification, l'enregistrement et la surveillance des animaux de rente et de compagnie. En tant que prestataire leader de services IT en Suisse pour les données en rapport avec les animaux et la production végétale, nous contribuons à la création de valeur ajoutée pour la santé et le bien-être animale et pour la sécurité des denrées alimentaires. A notre siège à Berne, nous employons environ 110 collaborateurs.

en: Identitas AG develops and operates software for the identitfication, registration and monitoring of livestock and companion animals in Switzerland. As leader provider of IT services in Switzerland for data regarding animals and crops, we contribute to creating added value for animal health/ welfare and safe food. About 110 employees work in our headquarters in Berne.

de: Identitas AG entwickelt und betreibt Applikationen zur Identifizierung, Registrierung und zum Monitoring von Nutz- und Heimtieren. Als führender Schweizer IT-Dienstleister für Daten rund um das Tier und den Pflanzenbau schaffen wir Mehrwert für gesunde Tiere und sichere Lebensmittel. An unserem Sitz in Bern beschäftigen wir rund 110 Mitarbeitende.

it: Identitas AG sviluppa e gestisce applicazioni per l'identificazione, la registrazione e il monitoraggio degli animali da reddito e da compagnia. In qualità di fornitore di servizi informatici leader in Svizzera per i dati relativi agli animali e alla produzione vegetale, contribuiamo alla creazione di valore aggiunto per la salute e il benessere degli animali e la sicurezza alimentare. Nella nostra sede centrale di Berna abbiamo circa 110 dipendenti.

political_level: other

key: guid

key: uri

value: DCAT Harvester Identitas

fr: Ovins - Type de portée

de: Schafe - Trächtigkeitstyp

en: Sheep - Gestation type

it: Ovini - Tipo di gestazione


katzen-verteilung-pro-gemeinde

title_for_slug: katzen-verteilung-pro-gemeinde

fr: commune animaux-de-compagnie chats cartes

de: gemeinde katzen karten heimtiere

en: maps municipality cats companion-animals

it: gatti mappe animale-da-compagnia comune

identifier: cats-map-commune

fr: Représentation géographique de la répartition des chats enrgistrés et vivants par commune: total, total par surface en kilomètre carré sans les étendues d'eau, total par 100 habitants, ainsi que les cinq races et noms les plus populaires. Déplacez la "souris" sur la carte pour afficher les résultats.

de: Geografische Darstellung der Dichte von lebenden, registrierten Katzen pro Gemeinde: Anzahl absolut, Anzahl pro Landfläche in km2 ohne Gewässer, Anzahl pro 100 Einwohner sowie die fünf beliebtesten Rassen und Namen. Bewegen Sie die «Maus» über die Karte, um die Ergebnisse anzuzeigen.

en: Map of the distribution of registered and living cats by municipality: total, total by surface in km2 without waters, total by 100 inhabitants, and the five most popular breeds and names. Move the "mouse" over the map to display the results.

it: Rappresentazione geografica della distribuzione dei gatti registrati e vivi per comune: totale, totale per superficie in km2 senza acque,totale per 100 abitanti, e le cinque razze e nomi più popolari. Muovete il "mouse" sulla mappa per visualizzare i risultati.

animale-da-compagnia

display_name: animale-da-compagnia

animaux-de-compagnie

display_name: animaux-de-compagnie

cartes

display_name: cartes

cats

display_name: cats

chats

display_name: chats

commune

display_name: commune

companion-animals

display_name: companion-animals

comune

display_name: comune

gatti

display_name: gatti

gemeinde

display_name: gemeinde

heimtiere

display_name: heimtiere

karten

display_name: karten

katzen

display_name: katzen

mappe

display_name: mappe

maps

display_name: maps

municipality

display_name: municipality

fr: Chats - Répartition par commune

de: Katzen - Verteilung pro Gemeinde

en: Cats - Distribution by municipality

it: Gatti - Distribuzione per comune


equiden-geburten-nach-kantonen

title_for_slug: equiden-geburten-nach-kantonen

fr: animaux-de-rente evolution-de-la-population animaux-de-compagnie naissances equides canton

de: heimtiere kanton geburten nutztiere populationsentwicklung equiden

en: births canton equids population-trends livestock companion-animals

it: animale-da-reddito cantone nascite evoluzione-della-popolazione animale-da-compagnia equidi

identifier: equids-birthCanton

fr: Total des naissances enregistrées d’équidés par canton.

en: Number of notified births of equids by canton.

de: Anzahl gemeldete Geburten von Equiden, unterteilt nach Geburtskanton im Zeitverlauf.

it: Totale delle nascite registrate di equidi per cantone.

animale-da-reddito

display_name: animale-da-reddito

animaux-de-rente

display_name: animaux-de-rente

births

display_name: births

canton

display_name: canton

cantone

display_name: cantone

equiden

display_name: equiden

equides

display_name: equides

equidi

display_name: equidi

equids

display_name: equids

evolution-de-la-population

display_name: evolution-de-la-population

evoluzione-della-popolazione

display_name: evoluzione-della-popolazione

geburten

display_name: geburten

kanton

display_name: kanton

livestock

display_name: livestock

naissances

display_name: naissances

nascite

display_name: nascite

nutztiere

display_name: nutztiere

population-trends

display_name: population-trends

populationsentwicklung

display_name: populationsentwicklung

fr: Équidés - Naissances par canton

de: Equiden - Geburten nach Kantonen

en: Equids - Births by canton

it: Equidi - Nascite per cantone


abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

ener

fr: Énergie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

fr: Environnement

title_for_slug: abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

fr: Map (Preview)

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

format: SERVICE

de: WMS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WFS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Standorte der Entsorgungshöfe und öffentlichen Sammelstellen in der Stadt Bern. Informationen, welche Abfallarten abgegeben werden können. Die Standorte von privaten Unterflursammelstellen für Kehricht und Papier/Karton werden nicht abgebildet.

spatial: Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

fr: L’Office du cadastre de la ville de Berne

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

en: The Land Surveying Office of the City of Bern

it: L'ufficio del catasto nella Città di Berna

fr: L’Office du cadastre (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) est l’organisme compétent pour la collecte, l’accès et la diffusion d’informations géographiques dans la ville de Berne.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

en: The Surveying Office (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) is the centre of competence in the City of Bern for the procurement of, access to and dissemination of geographic information.

it: L'ufficio del catasto (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) è il centro di competenza per il reperimento, l'accesso e la diffusione di geoinformazioni nella Città di Berna.

political_level: commune

value: Geoinformation Stadt Bern - Geocat Harvester

de: Abfallanlagen und Sammelstellen


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

heal

fr: Santé

de: Gesundheit

en: Health

it: Salute

regi

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

de: beachvolley bike fussball inlineskate leichtathletik parcours pumptrack rasenfeld skateboard turnhalle velo

de: WMS Sportanlagen

de: WFS Sportanlagen

de: Standorte von öffentlichen und privaten Sportanlagen in der Stadt Bern.

de: Sportanlagen


okoinfomobil

educ

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

ener

de: Energie

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: okoinfomobil

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

de: WMS OekoInfoMobil

de: Haltestellen, an welchen das ÖkoInfoMobil einmal die Woche für 20 Minuten hält und kleine Abfallmengen entgegennimmt. Der Fahrplan ist fix und die Haltezeiten für die jeweiligen Standorte sind angegeben. Die Mitarbeitenden im Mobil beraten kompetent zu Entsorgungsfragen.

de: ÖkoInfoMobil


wasser-leitungen-offentlich

title_for_slug: wasser-leitungen-offentlich

label: Web GIS Client des Kanton Uri. Die Daten können direkt via dem Portal in den unterschiedlichsten Datenformaten heruntergeladen werden.

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: In diesem Datensatz werden Leitungen für die Wasserversorgung verwaltet. Im Kanton Uri sind nicht alle Wasserversorgungen digital erfasst. Die Gemeindeverwaltungen oder Wasserversorgungen bestimmen zur Zeit die Verfügbarkeit des öffentlichen oder geschützten Zugangs.

spatial: Canton of Uri (UR)

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

value: Uri-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

de: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

en: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

it: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich


label: Link zum Fachportal

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Prairies et pâturages secs (PPS)"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Trockenwiesen und -weiden (TWW)"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Dry grasslands (DGS)"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Prati e pascoli secchi (PPS)"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Prairies et pâturages secs (PPS)"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Trockenwiesen und -weiden (TWW)"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Dry grasslands (DGS)"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Prati e pascoli secchi (PPS)"

format: WMTS

fr: Serveur de téléchargement de geo.admin.ch

de: Download Server von geo.admin.ch

en: Download server from geo.admin.ch

it: Server di download di geo.admin.ch

format: ZIP

fr: Lien vers la distribution des données

de: Link zum Datenbezug

en: Link for download

it: Link per le fonti dei dati

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

format: API

fr: Les prairies et pâturages secs doivent leur existence à l'agriculture. Ils sont en effet le résultat de plusieurs siècles d'exploitation extensive et d'agriculture traditionnelle. Depuis la fin du 19e siècle, les prairies et pâturages secs ont régressé de près de 90 %.Parallèlement, les espèces qu'ils abritent depuis toujours subissent de plus en plus de pression : presque 40 % de toutes les espèces végétales et 50 % de toutes les espèces animales qui sont tributaires des terrains secs figurent sur les listes rouges nationales. Il existe plusieurs inventaires cantonaux mais il manquait une vue d'ensemble nationale des milieux naturels des prairies sèches qui permette de fixer des priorités pour la conservation et le suivi. Le dernier inventaire fédéral selon l'art. 18a LPN fut celui des prairies et pâturages secs, entré en vigueur en 2010. A l'origine, il comptait 2934 objets en vigueur ; après avoir été révisé en 2012, 2017 et en 2021, il compte désormais 3951 objets. De plus, l'annexe 2 comprend 36 objets dont la mise au net n'est pas terminée. Leur protection est soumise à la décision de leur inclusion dans l'annexe 1 en vertu de l'article 29, paragraphe 1, point a), de l'ordonnance sur la protection de la nature et du paysage (OPN) et de l'article 10 de l'ordonnance sur les prairies sèches (OPPS). L’échelle juridiquement contraignante pour déterminer la situation de l’objet à protéger est celle de la feuille d’objet. Les limites précises des objets sont fixées par les cantons.

de: Trockenwiesen und –weiden verdanken ihre Entstehung der Landwirtschaft: Sie sind das Ergebnis einer jahrhundertelangen extensiven Bewirtschaftung und einer traditionellen Landwirtschaft. Seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts sind ist der Bestand der Trockenwiesen und –weiden um rund 90% zurückgegangen.Parallel dazu gerieten die in diesen Lebensräumen heimischen Arten immer mehr unter Druck: heute sind knapp 40% aller Pflanzenarten und 50% aller Tierarten, die auf trockene Standorte angewiesen sind, in den nationalen Roten Listen aufgeführt. Trotz verschiedener kantonaler Inventare fehlte eine gesamtschweizerische Übersicht über die Lebensräume der Trockenwiesen, welche eine Prioritätensetzung für Erhaltungsmassnahmen und für eine Erfolgskontrolle ermöglicht. Als letztes Bundesinventar gemäss Art. 18a NHG setzte der Bundesrat 2010 das Bundesinventar der Trockenwiesen und -weiden mit 2934 Objekten in Kraft, welches 2012, 2017 und 2021 revidiert wurde. Aktuell sind 3951 Objekte in Kraft. Weiter sind im Anhang 2 36 Objekte aufgeführt, deren Perimeter noch nicht definitiv bereinigt sind. Deren Schutz richtet sich bis zum Entscheid ihrer Aufnahme in Anhang 1 nach Artikel 29 Absatz 1 Buchstabe a der Natur- und Heimatschutzverordnung (NHV) und nach Artikel 10 der Trockenwiesenverordnung (TwwV). Der rechtverbindliche Massstab für die Lage des Schutzobjektes ist derjenige im Objektblatt. Die Festlegung des genauen Grenzverlaufs erfolgt durch die Kantone.

en: Dry grasslands are habitats with a wide variety of species that are marked by agricultural use. In accordance with the Federal Act on Protecting Nature and Cultural Heritage, the most important areas are mapped and assessed so that greater statutory protection can be granted to them through a federal inventory. Since the end of the 19th century, the stock of dry grasslands has decreased by about 90%. At the same time, indigenous species in these habitats are increasingly under pressure: Today, nearly 40% of all plant species and 50% of all animal species that depend on dry grassland sites are included in the Red List. The Federal Inventory of dry grassland sites contains 3951 sites.

it: I prati e i pascoli secchi devono la loro nascita all’agricoltura: sono il frutto di una secolare coltivazione estensiva e di un’agricoltura di tipo tradizionale. Dalla fine del XIX secolo è scomparso circa il 90 per cento dei prati e dei pascoli secchi. Di conseguenza anche la condizione in cui si trovano le specie che popolano questi biotopi è diventata precaria: oggi oltre il 40 per cento di tutte le specie vegetali e il 50 per cento di tutte le specie animali la cui sopravvivenza è legata alla presenza degli ambienti secchi figurano nelle liste rosse nazionali. Nonostante diversi inventari cantonali è mancata una visione d’insieme a livello nazionale sugli habitat dei prati e dei pascoli secchi che consente la definizione di priorità per misure di conservazione e il controllo dei risultati. Come ultimo inventario federale ai sensi dell’art. 18a LPN nel 2010 il Consiglio federale ha messo in vigore l’Inventario federale dei prati e pascoli secchi con 2934 oggetti, rivisto poi nel 2012, 2017 e nel 2021. Attualmente sono in vigore 3951 oggetti. Nell’Allegato 2 sono inoltre contenuti 36 oggetti i cui perimetri non sono ancora stati rettificati in via definitiva. La loro protezione si basa sull’articolo 29 capoverso 1 lettera a dell’ordinanza sulla protezione della natura e del paesaggio (OPN) e sull’articolo 10 dell’ordinanza sulla protezione dei prati e pascoli secchi d'importanza nazionale (OPPS). La scala giuridicamente vincolante per determinare la posizione dell’oggetto protetto è quella nella scheda dell’oggetto. I confini esatti degli oggetti sono fissati dai Cantoni.

spatial: Schweiz

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

political_level: confederation

value: BAFU - Geocat Harvester

fr: Inventaire fédéral des prairies et pâturages secs d’importance nationale (PPS)

de: Bundesinventar der Trockenwiesen und -weiden von nationaler Bedeutung (TWW)

en: Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands of National Importance (DGS)

it: Inventario federale dei prati e pascoli secchi (PPS) d’importanza nazionale


konzessionen-erdsonden

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

ener

fr: Énergie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: konzessionen-erdsonden

fr: Hier sind die vom Kanton Uri verliehenen Konzessionen zur Wärmenutzung mittels Erdsonden als Punkte aufgeschaltet. Die Wärme aus Erdsonden wird in den meisten Fällen zu Heizzwecken (mit Wärmepumpen) genutzt. Es gibt aber auch andere Anwendungen wie zum Beispiel zur Kühlung (Klimatisierung, Prozesskühlung). Ergänzende Informationen für die Wärmenutzung aus Boden und Untergrund liefert das Wärmenutzungskonzept Kanton Uri 2017 (auf www.ur.ch) sowie die folgenden Layer auf www.geo.ur.ch: Konzessionen Grundwasserwärmepumpen, Zulässigkeit Erdsonden, Zulässigkeit Grundwasserwärmepumpen, Grundwasserleiter und Isohypsen.

fr: Konzessionen Erdsonden

de: Konzessionen Erdsonden

en: Konzessionen Erdsonden

it: Konzessionen Erdsonden


wasser-leitungen-darstellung-eigentum

regi

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: wasser-leitungen-darstellung-eigentum

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Dieser Datensatz hat den gleichen Inhalt wie der Datensatz "Wasser Leitung öffentlich". Die Wasserleitungen sind gemäss dem Attribut "Eigentum" verschiedenfarbig dargestellt.

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

fr: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

de: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

en: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

it: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: advection metamorphism stable-water-isotope snow 18o

en: Data files and read-me

media_type: application/zip

en: raw data and micro-CT data available from contacts

mimetype: application/zip

en: Read-me

media_type: text/plain

en: A short description of the data contained in the zipped-file. Recommended for reading before downloading the dataset.

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en:
Stable water isotopes (δ18O) obtained from snow and ice samples of polar regions are used to reconstruct past climate variability, but heat and mass transport processes can affect the isotopic composition. Here we present an experimental study on the effect on the snow isotopic composition by airflow through a snow pack in controlled laboratory conditions. The influence of isothermal and controlled temperature gradient conditions on the δ18O content in the snow and interstitial water vapor is elucidated. The observed disequilibrium between snow and vapor isotopes led to exchange of isotopes between snow and vapor under non-equilibrium processes, significantly changing the δ18O content of the snow. The type of metamorphism of the snow had a significant influence on this process.
Ebner, P. P., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B., Schneebeli, M., and Steinfeld, A.: Experimental observation of transient δ18O interaction between snow and advective airflow under various temperature gradient conditions, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2017-16, accepted, 2017.

advection

display_name: advection

metamorphism

display_name: metamorphism

snow

display_name: snow

stable-water-isotope

display_name: stable-water-isotope

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Experiments on stable water isotopes,  snow metamorphism, and advection


en: alptal switzerland groundwater studibach time-series

en:
Groundwater time series of the monitoring network in the Studibach (C7) catchment, Alptal, Switzerland published in
Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

en: Groundwater time series between 2010 and 2014 of the distributed monitoring system in the Studibach (C7), Alptal, Switzerland. Data published in Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

alptal

display_name: alptal

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

studibach

display_name: studibach

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

time-series

display_name: time-series

en: Groundwater time series Studibach (Rinderer et al., 2019, WRR)


present-weather-sensor-klosters

maintainer: Maxime Hervo

title_for_slug: present-weather-sensor-klosters

en: raclets visibility weather sensor precipitation

en: Present Weather Sensor Klosters

en: Present Weather sensor measuring visibility and weather type installed at Klosters.

en: A present weather sensor (Vaisala PWD22) was deployed in Klosters (LON: 9.880413, LAT: 46.869019) for weather observation, combining the functions of a forwardscatter visibility meter and a present weather sensor. Besides measuring ambient light, it detects the intensity as well as the amount of both liquid and solid precipitation. More information can be found in the [User's Manual](ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/aerosol/doc/manuals/PWD22_Manual.pdf).

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

raclets

display_name: raclets

sensor

display_name: sensor

visibility

display_name: visibility

weather

display_name: weather

educ

en: Education, culture and sport


weather-station-davos-wolfgang

maintainer: Jörg Wieder

title_for_slug: weather-station-davos-wolfgang

en: temperature weather relative-humidity raclets pressure

en: Weather Station Davos Wolfgang

en: The data file contains date and time (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) in UTC, temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), pressure (hPa) at 10 m above ground and above sea level. The data was averaged over 10 minutes.

mimetype: text/csv

en: The dataset contains weather parameters measured at Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577).

pressure

display_name: pressure

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

temperature

display_name: temperature


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: relative-humidity temperature precipitation climate-change meteorology long-term par meteo swiss-forest-lab wind-speed

en: Data plot of the field station (VSF)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Site photo of the field station (VSF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Forest station data (VSB)

en: Data file.

en: Data plot of the forest station (VSB)

en: Site aerial photo (Visp)

en: Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Site photo of the forest station (VSB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Field station data (VSF)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Visp in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (VSB) with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 40-80 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, VSF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Visp is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Visp, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Armin Sigmund

en: antarctica snow-sublimation stable-water-isotopes isotopic-distillation backward-trajectories lagrangian-analysis evaporation

en: Python scripts for data visualization

en: Scripts for generating the figures of the related research article and generating the data files (csv) from the model output

en: Data

en: Modeled data including the data shown in the figures of the related research article

en: Model code

en: Model Sublimation and Model Air Parcel (python scripts)

en: Readme

en: Meta data

en:
 Summary

This data set contains Python programming code and modeled data discussed in a related research article. We developed a simple isotope model to study the drivers of the particularly depleted vapour isotopic composition measured on the ship of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition close to the outlet of the Mertz glacier, East Antarctica, in the 6-day period from 27 January 2017 to 1 February 2017. The model considers the stable water isotopologues H2(16O), H2(18O), and HD(16O). It uses data from the ERA5 reanalysis product with a spatial resolution of 0.25° x 0.25° (Hersbach et al., 2018) and 10-day backward trajectories for the location of the ship, published by Thurnherr et al. (2020a). Our data set includes the model code, Python scripts for visualizing the results, and data produced by the model including the results shown in the figures of the related research article. Here, we summarize the most important model characteristics while further details can be found in the readme.txt file and the related research article including its supporting information.

 Main model characteristics

The modeling approach consists of two steps called *Model Sublimation* and *Model Air Parcel*. The former estimates the isotopic compositions of the snow and sublimation flux across the Antarctic Ice Sheet using an Eulerian frame of reference while the latter models the vapour isotopic composition and specific humidity along air parcel trajectories using a Lagrangian frame of reference. The isotope effects of most phase changes are represented by equilibrium fractionation. Only for ocean evaporation, kinetic fractionation is additionally taken into account (original Craig-Gordon formula). For snow sublimation, two assumptions are tested: *Run E* assumes that sublimation is associated with equilibrium fractionation while *Run N* assumes that sublimation occurs without isotopic fractionation.

 Model Sublimation
Model Sublimation uses a simple one-dimensional mass-balance approach in each grid cell, considering snow accumulation due to snowfall and vapour deposition and snow ablation due to sublimation. The snowpack is represented by 100 layers of equal thickness (e.g., 1 cm) and density (350 kg m-3). The isotopic composition of snowfall is parameterized by generalizing a site-specific, empirical relationship between the daily mean air temperature and snowfall isotopic composition. In the case of vapour deposition, Model Sublimation assumes equilibrium fractionation and estimates the isotopic composition of the atmospheric vapour as the average value for two idealized situations: (i) locally sourced vapour which has the same isotopic composition as the sublimation flux; (ii) non-locally sourced vapour in isotopic equilibrium with snowfall. Model Sublimation is run with a time step of 1 h, independently of Model Air Parcel.

 Model Air Parcel
Every hour, an ensemble of trajectories arrives at different heights in the ABL above the ship. For each of these trajectories, we consider an air parcel with a constant volume of 1 x 1 x 1 m3. The air parcels are initialized at the first suitable time when the trajectories are located in the ABL, either over the ice-free ocean in conditions of evaporation or over snow (Antarctic Ice Sheet or sea ice). Subsequently, the masses of the water isotopologues in the air parcels are simulated with a time step of 3 h, considering vapour uptake or removal due to the moisture flux at the snow or liquid ocean surface (only if the parcel is in the ABL) and cloud/precipitation formation (if the saturation specific humidity is reached). Sea ice is taken into account in a very simplified way. We represent the sea ice by grid cells with a sea-ice cover of more than 90% and assume the isotopic composition of the sublimation flux to be identical to that in the nearest grid cell of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. The isotopic composition of the sublimation flux is taken from Model Sublimation whereas the isotopic composition of the vapour deposition flux (over snow) and condensation flux (over ice-free ocean) is simulated assuming an isotopic equilibrium with the air parcel. Isotope effects of cloud/precipitation formation are represented using the classic Rayleigh distillation model with equilibrium fractionation, where the cloud water is assumed to precipitate immediately after formation.

 References

Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horanyi, A., Munoz Sabater, J.,... others (2018). *ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1979 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)*. doi: 10.24381/cds.bd0915c6

Thurnherr, I., Wernli, H., & Aemisegger, F. (2020a). *10-day backward trajectories from ECMWF analysis data along the ship track of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition in austral summer 2016/2017*. Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4031705

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

backward-trajectories

display_name: backward-trajectories

evaporation

display_name: evaporation

isotopic-distillation

display_name: isotopic-distillation

lagrangian-analysis

display_name: lagrangian-analysis

snow-sublimation

display_name: snow-sublimation

stable-water-isotopes

display_name: stable-water-isotopes

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Modeled Isotopic Composition of Water Vapour Along Air Parcel Trajectories in the Antarctic


en: pressure-perturbations pore-water landslide-testsite tramm cces landslides

en: TRAMM Ruedlingen data

en: TRAMM project data from the Ruedlingen site (exp 1 + 2). Measured parameters include soil suction, water level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity, and soil temperature.

en:
A landslide testsite dataset related to pore water pressure perturbations on the stability of unsaturated silty sand slopes leading to the initiation and propagation of the shear deformations and eventual rapid mass movements. This project was initiated and led by the Institute of Geotechnical Engineering (IGT) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) and was incorporated in a Swiss national (TRAMM) and a European Union (SafeLand) multidisciplinary research project. Field site: The experimental slope is 7.5 m wide by 35 m long, located in the Swiss lowlands on an east facing slope over-looking the river Rhine, at an altitude of ~ 350 masl. Originally there were forestry covertures of circa 80%, heights of 5-20 m. Shrubs up to 1-5 m high and a free herb layer covered ~ 50% of the surface. The average gradient was determined to be from 38° to 43° with a slightly concave surface. The underlying rock consists mainly of Molasse, which is formed by alternate layers of sea deposits under the Tethys Sea (Seawater Molasse) and land deposits (Freshwater Molasse). Several augured samples, as well as an outcrop of the bedrock about 20 m above the selected field, revealed horizontal layering of fine grained sand- and marlstone at the test site. The sandstone was later proven to be highly permeable and fissured. Grain-size distributions were determined and the soil was classified as medium-low plasticity silty sand. Site instrumentation:Measurements of soil suction, groundwater level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity and soil temperature were taken and combined with geophysical monitoring using Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) and investigations into subsurface flow by means of tracer experiments. Deformations were monitored during the experiment, both on the surface via photogrammetrical methods and within the soil mass, using a flexible probe equipped with strain gauges at different points and two axis inclinometers on the top and acoustic sensors. Instruments were installed mainly in three clusters at depths of 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 cm below the ground surface over the slope, including jet-fill tensiometers, TDRs, Decagon TDRs, piezometers, soil temperature sensors, deformation probes, earth pressure cells, acoustic sensors and rain gauges. A ring-net barrier (provided by Geobrugg AG) was set up at the foot of the slope to protect the road. Experiments: A sprinkling experiment was carried out in September 2008 to investigate the hydrological and mechanical response of the slope (Experiment 1), followed by a second one to trigger a landslide in March 2009 (Experiment 2).

Publications

1. Lehmann, P., F. Gambazzi, B. Suski, L. Baron, A. Askarinejad, S. M. Springman, K. Holliger, and D. Or (2013), Evolution of soil wetting patterns preceding a hydrologically induced landslide inferred from electrical resistivity survey and point measurements of volumetric water content and pore water pressure, Water Resour. Res., 49, 7992–8004, doi:[10.1002/2013WR014560](http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014560).

2. Springman, S. M., Kienzler, P., Casini, F., & Askarinejad, A. (2009). Landslide triggering experiment in a steep forested slope in Switzerland. In 17th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Alexandria, Egypt (pp. 1698-1701). doi: [10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698](http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698)

cces

display_name: cces

landslide-testsite

display_name: landslide-testsite

landslides

display_name: landslides

pore-water

display_name: pore-water

pressure-perturbations

display_name: pressure-perturbations

tramm

display_name: tramm

en: TRAMM project Ruedlingen experimental landslide dataset, Switzerland


maintainer: Franziska Gerber

en: cosmo-wrf wrf static-data cryowrf landuse topography

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype bottom

en: Documentation

en: Documentation of the dataset

en: Static data for WRF - Topography

en:
Example GEOGRID.TBL to use with the 1s static data;
Note about naming:
* 121 -> 1-2-1 topography smoothing applied to dataset
* 1 -> one smoothing cycle applied to the data (needs to be changed depending on the chosen resolution to avoid too steep slope angles)

en: Static data for WRF - Landuse

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype top

en: Example namelist.wps to use with the 1s static data

en: Static input data (topography, landuse and soiltype) for the WRF preprocessing system WPS is provided for Switzerland and its neighboring countries between 45-49 N and 4-12 E. The data is provided at a resolution of 1 s. Topography is based on the Aster dataset, while landuse is extracted from the Corine landuse dataset. Soil type is set to silty clay loam for the entire domain. This static input data is valid for WRF and CRYOWRF.

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

cryowrf

display_name: cryowrf

landuse

display_name: landuse

static-data

display_name: static-data

topography

display_name: topography

wrf

display_name: wrf

en: High resolution static data for WRF over Switzerland


maintainer: Anita C. Risch

en: nitrogen climate soil mineralization ammonification nutrient-network herbivore fertilization grassland nitrification global-change

en: Risch et al. 2020 - Raw data for publication "Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties"

en:
we assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

Study sites and experimental design
The 22 sites contributing to this project are part of the Nutrient Network Global Research Cooperative (NutNet, https://nutnet.umn.edu/). Mean annual temperature across our 22 sites ranged from -4 to 22°C, mean annual precipitation from 252 to 1,592 mm, and elevations from 6 to 4,261 m above sea level (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1). Soil organic C varied from 0.8 to 7.8%, soil total N from 0.1 to 0.6%, and the soil C:N ratio from 9.1 to 21.5. Soil clay content spanned from 3.0 to 35%, and soil pH from 3.4 to 7.6 (Supplementary Table S2). Thus, the sites covered a wide range of environments in which grasslands occur (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1 & S2).
At each site, the effects of nutrient addition and herbivore removal were tested via a randomized-block design (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1a). Three replicate blocks with 10 treatment plots each were established at each site, with the exception of the site at bldr.us, where only two blocks were established (Supplementary Fig. S1a). The 10 plots were randomly assigned to a nutrient or fencing treatment, but only a subset of four plots was used in the current study, each with a different treatment (see below; Supplementary Fig. S1a). All plots were 5 x 5 m and divided into four 2.5 x 2.5 m subplots (Supplementary Fig. S1b). Each subplot was further divided into four 1 x 1 m square sampling plots, one of which was set aside for soil sampling (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1b). Plots were separated by at least 1 m wide walkways.
In this study, we collected data from the following four treatments: (i) untreated control plots (Control), (ii) herbivore removal plots (Fence), (iii) plots fertilized with N, P, K, plus nine essential macro and micronutrients (NPK), and (iv) plots with simultaneous fertilizer addition and herbivore removal (NPK+Fence; Supplementary Fig. S1a). The number of years of treatment differed among sites (2 – 9 years since start of treatment; Supplementary Table S1). For the nutrient additions, all sites applied 10 g N m-2 yr-1 as time-release urea; 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate; 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulfate. A micro-nutrient mix (Fe, S, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Ca) was applied at 100 g m-2 together with K in the first year of treatments but not thereafter.
The vertebrate herbivore removal treatment (Fence) was established by fencing two plots, one control and one NPK plot, within each of the blocks (Supplementary Fig. S1a). We designed the fences so that they would effectively exclude aboveground mammalian herbivores with a body mass of over 50 g (Borer et al., 2014). At the majority of sites, the height of the fences was 180 cm, and the fence design included wire mesh (1 cm holes) on the first 90 cm along with a 30 cm outward-facing flange stapled to the ground to exclude burrowing animals; climbing and subterranean animals may potentially still access these plots (Borer et al., 2014). For slight modifications in fence design at a few sites see Supplementary Table S3. While most sites only had native herbivores, a few sites (4) were also grazed by domestic animals (Supplementary Table S1).
Potential and realized soil net N mineralization, ammonification, nitrification and other soil properties
Each site participating in the study received a package containing identical material from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) to be used for sampling and on-site N incubations. For the field incubation, we followed the protocol by Risch et al. (2015, 2019). Briefly, we drove a 5 x 15 cm (diameter x depth) steel cylinder 13.5 cm deep into the soil after clipping the vegetation at randomized locations in each plot. The top 1.5 cm of the cylinder remained empty to capture incoming N from run-off or deposition with a polyester mesh bag (mesh-size 250 µm) filled with 13.2 ± 0.9 g of acidic and alkaline exchanger resin (1:1 mixture; ion-exchanger I KA/ion-exchanger III AA, Merck AG, Darmstadt). The bag was fixed in place with a metal Seeger ring (Bruetsch-Rüegger Holding, Urdorf, Switzerland). We then removed 1.5 cm soil at the bottom of the cylinder and placed another resin bag to capture N leached from the soil column. The exchange resin was saturated with H+ and Cl- prior to filling the bags by stirring the mixture in 1.2M HCl for 1 h and then rinsing it with demineralized water until the electrical conductivity of the water reached 5 μS/cm. The cylinders were then re-inserted into the cored hole, level with the soil surface, and incubated for an average of 42 days (range 40 to 57days). The individual site coordinators chose the timing of incubation to start approximately six weeks prior to peak plant biomass production. All incubations were completed between February 2015 and January 2016 accounting for differences in growing season between northern and southern hemispheres. At the end of the incubation, the cylinders were re-collected and immediately shipped to WSL in an insulated box together with cold packs to halt further mineralization. Gloves were worn at all times to avoid contamination of the samples. Upon arrival at WSL, we extracted the resin bags and a 20 g subsample of sieved soil (4 mm) separately in a 100 ml PE-bottle with 80 ml 1 M KCl for 1.5 h on an end-over-end shaker and filtered through ashless folded filter paper (DF 5895 150, ALBET LabScience). We measured NO3- (colorimetrically; Norman & Stucki, 1981) and NH4+concentrations (flow injection analysis; FIAS 300, Perkin Elmer) on these filtrates.
At the start of the field incubation, we additionally collected two soil cores of 5 x 12 cm (diameter x depth) in each sampling plot and composited them to measure potential soil net Nmin, soil chemical and biological properties (see below). We also collected an additional sample (5 x 12 cm) to assess soil physical properties, which remained within the steel cylinder. Both ends were tightly closed with plastic caps. Cores were carefully packed to avoid further disturbance, and together with the composited soil samples, were shipped to the laboratory at WSL within a few days after collection.
From the composited samples, we extracted an equivalent of 20 g dry soil with KCl, as described above, and measured NO3- and NH4+concentrations. Realized soil net Nmin was then calculated as the difference between the inorganic N content of samples collected at the end of the incubation (plus N extracted from the bottom resin bag) and the N content at the beginning of the incubation; values were scaled to represent daily mineralization rates (mg N kg-1soil d-1; Risch et al., 2015). Realized soil net Nmin values represent an average period of 42 days prior to peak biomass, typically the highest period of biological activity, and not the entire year (Risch et al., 2019).
A second subsample of the composited sample was used to determine potential soil net Nmin in the laboratory (Risch et al., 2019). Briefly, we weighed duplicate samples (8 g dry soil) into 50-ml Falcon tubes. Soil moisture was brought to 60% of the field capacity of each plot, the Falcon tubes tightly closed and then incubated at 20°C for 42 days in a dark room. Every week the Falcon tubes were opened and ventilated. At the end of the incubation, the soil samples were extracted the same way as described above and NO3- and NH4+ was determined. Potential soil net Nmin was calculated as the difference between the N content before and after the incubation and scaled to represent daily values (mg N kg-1soil d-1). Using our NO3- and NH4+ measures we also calculated potential and realized soil net nitrification and soil net ammonification to be able to better understand the drivers of fertilization and herbivore removal effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin.
A third subsample of the composite soil sample was sieved (2 mm mesh) and microbial biomass (μg Cmic g-1 soil dry weight) was estimated by measuring the maximal respiratory response to the addition of glucose solution (4 mg glucose per g soil dry weight dissolved in distilled water; substrate-induced respiration method) on approximately 5.5 g of soil (Anderson & Domsch, 1978). The rest of the composited sample was dried at 65°C for 48 h, ground and sieved (2 mm mesh) to assess a series of soil chemical properties (Risch et al., 2019). We measured the percentage of clay as an indicator of soil texture (Gee & Bauder, 1986; Risch et al., 2019).
Statistical analyses
Potential and realized soil net Nmin were square root transformed to account for a highly skewed data distribution (yt = sign(y)*sqrt|y|; negative values in the data set impeded log transformation). To assess treatment effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin, we used linear mixed effects models (LMMs) fitted by maximum likelihood using the lme function from the nlme package (version 3.131.1; Pinheiro et al., 2016), R version 3.6.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Treatment (Control, Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) was a fixed factor, with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site. We also tested for effects of time since start of treatments in preliminary analyses by adding total treatment years as an additional fixed factor. We did not find a significant effect of years of treatment, and thus dropped this variable from the models. The LMMs were corrected using varIdent if the homogeneity of variance criterion was not met (Pinheiro et al., 2016). To visualize our results, we calculated treatment effects using Cohens’ d statistic (Cohen, 1977; Koricheva et al., 2013). Note that calculating response ratios (or log response ratios) was not possible with our data, as we have both negative and positive values. We also fitted LMMs for potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification to gain more insight into how global change affects the processes underpinning potential and realized soil net Nmin. We also sqrt-transformed (see above) these dependent variables. Treatment was included as a fixed factor with random factors as described above. In addition, we assessed how potential and realized soil net Nmin were related to potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification, respectively. For this, we calculated site averages for each treatment separately. We then ran LMMs, with potential and realized soil net Nmin as the dependent variable, potential and realized soil net ammonification/nitrification as the independent ones. Site was included as a random factor.
Based on our previous work (Risch et al., 2019) and the existing literature (Schimel & Bennett, 2004; Liu et al., 2017), we developed a priori causal conceptual models of relationships among treatments, environmental drivers, and potential and realized soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2) to test with structural equation modelling (SEM) using a d-sep approach (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). The variables included in the model were long-term climatic conditions, specifically, site-level mean annual precipitation (MAP) and temperature of the wettest quarter (T.q.wet), plot-level soil texture (clay content) and soil microbial biomass. Mean annual precipitation and T.q.wet were obtained from WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005) (http://www.worldclim.org/) and together with the experimental treatments were predicted to directly affect soil properties and soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2). Soil clay content was, in turn, predicted to affect microbial biomass and soil net Nmin. Because we determined microbial biomass prior to incubating the samples in the laboratory or field, we assumed that the abundance of these microbes would be responsible for N process rates and not vice versa (Supplementary Fig. S2). We tested our conceptual model (Supplementary Fig. S2) using the piecewiseSEM package (version 2.0.2; Lefcheck, 2016) in R 3.4.0, in which a structured set of linear models are fitted individually. This approach allowed us to account for the nested experimental design, and overcome some of the limitations of standard structural equation models, such as small sample sizes (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). We used the lme function of the nlme package to model response variables, including site as a random factor. Good fit of the SEM was assumed when Fisher’s C values were non-significant (p > 0.05). For all significant interactions between covariates and experimental treatments detected in the SEMs, we calculated treatment effect sizes, i.e. the differences in potential or realized soil net Nmin between Control and treatments (Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) and plotted these values against the climate or soil covariates. Finally, we fitted LMMs for the soil variables included in our SEMs, with treatment as the fixed factor, and with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site.

format: XLS

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch Anita C., Zimmermann, Stefan, Moser, Barbara, Schütz, Martin, Hagedorn, Frank, Firn, Jennifer, Fay, Philip A., Adler, Peter B., Biederman, Lori A., Blair, John M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Broadbent, Arthur A.D., Brown, Cynthia S., Cadotte, Marc W., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., di Virgilio, Augustina, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eskelinen, Anu, Knops, Johannes M.H., MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Moore, Joslin L., Power, Sally A., Prober, Suzanne M., Seabloom, Eric W., Siebert, Julia, Silveira, Maria L. , Speziale, Karina L., Stevens, Carly J., Tognetti, Pedro M., Virtanen, Risto, Yahdjian, Laura, Ochoa-Hueso, Raul (accepted). Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties. Global Change Biology

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

We assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

ammonification

display_name: ammonification

climate

display_name: climate

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

global-change

display_name: global-change

grassland

display_name: grassland

herbivore

display_name: herbivore

mineralization

display_name: mineralization

nitrification

display_name: nitrification

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

nutrient-network

display_name: nutrient-network

soil

display_name: soil

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Anthropogenic change and soil net N mineralization


maintainer: Tessa Hegetschweiler

en: childhood forest adolescents teenagers recreational-activities

en: Dataset comments

en: The codebook to the dataset

en: Survey at schools 2017

en: The dataset of the questionnaire survey at schools in SPSS-format.

en: Dataset survey at schools

en: The dataset of the questionnaire survey at schools in excel format.

en: Questionnaire school survey

en: The questionnaire used in the survey at 8 schools aimed at teenagers in German.

en: The data results from a questionnaire survey conducted at 8 schools in the cantons Zurich, Aargau and St. Gallen. Respondents aged 13-22 years. The aim of the survey was to gain insight into teenagers' relationship to the forest, reasons for visiting or not visiting the forest and activities in the forest.

adolescents

display_name: adolescents

childhood

display_name: childhood

forest

display_name: forest

recreational-activities

display_name: recreational-activities

teenagers

display_name: teenagers

en: Factors influencing teenagers' forest visit frequency


en: chilling spongy-month hatch phenology budburst

en: Phenology and performance/preference tests Data

en:
-"Synchronex_Cuttings_Pheno.txt" provides the budburst date ('Stage 2') of each twig of the six studies species in the four different temperature treatments ("ambient", "a+5"=Ambient +5°C, 'Greenhouse-5'= Greenhouse at temperature >5°C, 'Greenhouse_10' = Greenhouse at temperature >10°C); 'Success' give the percentage of buds within the twig that succeeded to reach at least stage 2 during the experiment.

'Synchronex-Gypsy.txt' provides the number of eggs that have hatched at each monitoring date (Day of the year in columns); "DOY_hatch_1" corresponds to the first DOY when at least one egg has hatched; "Replicate_egg_mass" correspond to the egg mass replicate (1 to 5)

'PerformanceTest_GypsyMoth.txt' provides the biomass in mg of the caterpillars fed with fresh leaves of each tested tree species during one week. "Fresh_alive" is the biomass of only the living caterpillars after 1 week and "Freshpermoth" corresponds the weight per living caterpillar (Fresh alive/Nalive)

'PreferenceTest_All_species.txt' provides the total surface of leaf disc of each tested tree species remaining after exposing 5 caterpillars to these leaves during 24H. "Total_area" is the surface of the disc of each species measured after 24h exposed to the spongy moth first instars. For each species 'control' means the surface of the disc after 24H without any exposure to the larvae. 'EatenPercent correspond to the percentage surface loss compared to the control.

en: 3 R-Scripts used for the analyses of the temperature, phenology and performance/preference tests

en: Temperature data Spongy moth experiment

en:
4 files with hourly temperature recorded at the height of buds in each of the four temperature treatments:
- Winter6: greenhouse where temperature was kept >6°C over winter
- Winter10: greenhouse where temperature was kept >10°C over winter
- OTC_Ambient: Open Top Chamber at Ambient temperature
- OTC_Warm: Open Top Chamber at +3.5°C warmer temperature

en:
The files correspond to the data and R-script used for the analyses of the following paper "Feasting on the ordinary or starving for the exceptional: phenological synchrony between spongy moth and budburst of European trees in a warmer climate" published in Ecology and Evolution by Vitasse et al. 2023.
There are three zip files corresponding to the Temperature data, phenology/preference/performance tests and R-Scripts for the analyses.

Input data:
'Synchrony_Cuttings_Pheno.txt':

budburst

display_name: budburst

chilling

display_name: chilling

hatch

display_name: hatch

phenology

display_name: phenology

spongy-month

display_name: spongy-month

en: Synchrony between spongy moth hatching and leaf phenology of temperate trees


kennzahlen-der-schweizer-pflegeheime

maintainer: Gruber-Briones

title_for_slug: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime

name: Office fédéral de la santé publique, section gestion de données et statistique (DMS)

author: Bundesamt für Gesundheit

label: Loi fédérale sur l’assurance-maladie

label: Loi sur la statistique fédérale

de: Aktuell - Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses. Version allemande.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere. Versione tedesca.

fr: Actuel - Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses. Version française.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere. Versione francese.

it: Attuale - Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses. Version italienne.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere. Versione italiana.

de: Aktuell - Kantonale Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses par Canton. Version allemande.

de: Gesamtschweizerische und kantonale Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime. Deutsche Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere per cantone. Versione tedesca.

fr: Actuel - Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses par Canton 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses par Canton. Version française.

de: Gesamtschweizerische und kantonale Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime. Französische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura medicalizzate svizzere per Cantoni. Versione francese.

it: Attuale - Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere per cantone 2022

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses par Canton. Version italienne.

de: Gesamtschweizerische und kantonale Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime. Italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere per cantone. Versione italiana.

de: Definitionen der Kennzahlen

fr: Dans le document PDF suivant, vous trouverez une définition ainsi que la formule de calcul pour chacun des chiffres-clés pour les établissements médico-sociaux. Version allemande.

de: Im folgenden PDF-Dokument finden Sie eine Definition sowie die Berechnungsformel für jede der Kennzahlen für die Pflegeheime. Deutsche Version.

it: Nel seguente documento PDF troverete una definizione e la formula di calcolo per ciascuna delle cifre chiave per le case di cura. Versione tedesca.

fr: Définitions des chiffres-clés

fr: Dans le document PDF suivant, vous trouverez une définition ainsi que la formule de calcul pour chacun des chiffres-clés pour les établissements médico-sociaux. Version française.

de: Im folgenden PDF-Dokument finden Sie eine Definition sowie die Berechnungsformel für jede der Kennzahlen für die Pflegeheime. Französische Version.

it: Nel seguente documento PDF troverete una definizione e la formula di calcolo per ciascuna delle cifre chiave per le case di cura. Versione francese.

it: Definizioni delle cifre chiave

fr: Dans le document PDF suivant, vous trouverez une définition ainsi que la formule de calcul pour chacun des chiffres-clés pour les établissements médico-sociaux. Version italienne.

de: Im folgenden PDF-Dokument finden Sie eine Definition sowie die Berechnungsformel für jede der Kennzahlen für die Pflegeheime. Italienische Version.

it: Nel seguente documento PDF troverete una definizione e la formula di calcolo per ciascuna delle cifre chiave per le case di cura. Versione italiana.

fr: Archive 2012

de: Archiv 2012

it: Archivio 2012

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2012. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2012. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2012. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Archive 2013

de: Archiv 2013

it: Archivio 2013

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2013. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2013. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2013. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Archive 2014

de: Archiv 2014

it: Archivio 2014

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2014. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2014. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2014. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Archive 2015

de: Archiv 2015

it: Archivio 2015

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2015. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2015. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2015. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Archive 2016

de: Archiv 2016

it: Archivio 2016

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2016. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2016. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2016. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Archive 2017

de: Archiv 2017

it: Archivio 2017

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2017. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2017. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2017. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2018. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2018. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2018. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2019. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2019. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2019. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2020. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2020. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2020. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: Chiffres-clés des EMS suisses 2021. Version allemande, française et italienne.

de: Kennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime 2021. Deutsche, französische und italienische Version.

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere 2021. Versione tedesca, francese e italiana.

fr: L'Office fédéral de la santé publique est chargé de publier les chiffres-clés relatifs aux établissements médico-sociaux (EMS) suisses. Ces chiffres se basent sur les données de la statistique des institutions médico-sociales (SOMED) que l'Office fédéral de la statistique récolte chaque année. La loi du 9 octobre 1992 sur la statistique fédérale (LFS ; RS 431.01) et les articles 23 et 59a de la loi fédérale du 18 mars 1994 sur l’assurance-maladie (LAMal ; RS 832.10) constituent la base légale de ce relevé statistique et administratif. La priorité est donnée aux chiffres-clés relevant des soins et des activités en lien avec l’assurance obligatoire des soins (AOS).

de: Das Bundesamt für Gesundheit ist beauftragt, Betriebskennzahlen der Schweizer Pflegeheime zu veröffentlichen. Sie basieren auf den Daten der Statistik der sozialmedizinischen Institutionen (SOMED), welche das Bundesamt für Statistik jährlich erhebt. Das Bundesstatistikgesetz vom 9. Oktober 1992 (BStatG; SR 431.01) sowie die Artikel 23 und 59a des Bundesgesetzes vom 18. März 1994 über die Krankenversicherung (KVG; SR 832.10) bilden die rechtliche Grundlage für diese statistische und administrative Erhebung. Der Fokus liegt auf Kennzahlen, die für die Pflege und die Tätigkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der obligatorischen Krankenpflegeversicherung (OKP) relevant sind.

it: L’Ufficio federale della sanità pubblica ha il compito di pubblicare le cifre chiave delle case di cura in Svizzera. Queste cifre si basano sui dati della statistica degli stabilimenti medico-sociali (SOMED), allestita annualmente dall’Ufficio federale di statistica. Le basi legali di questa rilevazione statistica e amministrativa sono la legge federale sulla statistica del 9 ottobre 1992 (LStat; RS 431.01) e gli articoli 23 e 59a della legge federale sull'assicurazione malattie del 18 marzo 1994 (LAMal; RS 832.10). La priorità è data alle cifre chiave relative alle cure e alle attività legate all'assicurazione obbligatoria delle cure medico-sanitarie (AOMS).

fr: Chiffres-clés des établissements médico-sociaux suisses

it: Cifre chiave delle case di cura svizzere

bundesamt-fur-gesundheit-bag

fr: Office fédéral de la santé publique OFSP

it: Ufficio federale della sanità pubblica UFSP

fr: L'Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP) fait partie du Département fédéral de l'intérieur. De concert avec les cantons, il assume la responsabilité des domaines touchant à la santé publique ainsi que la mise en œuvre de la politique sanitaire. Autorité à vocation nationale, il représente les intérêts sanitaires de la Suisse dans les organisations internationales et auprès d'autres Etats.

de: Das Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) ist Teil des Eidgenössischen Departements des Innern. Es ist - zusammen mit den Kantonen - verantwortlich für die Gesundheit der Schweizer Bevölkerung und für die Entwicklung der nationalen Gesundheitspolitik. Zudem vertritt das BAG als nationale Behörde die Schweiz in Gesundheitsbelangen in internationalen Organisationen und gegenüber anderen Staaten.

en: The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) is part of the Federal Department of Home Affairs. Along with the cantons it is responsible for public health in Switzerland and for developing national health policy. As the national health authority, the FOPH also represents Switzerland's interests in the field of health in international organisations and with respect to other countries.

it: L'Ufficio federale della sanità pubblica (UFSP) è incorporato nel Dipartimento federale dell'interno. Unitamente ai Cantoni, è responsabile della salute della popolazione svizzera e dello sviluppo della politica nazionale in materia di salute. In qualità di autorità nazionale rappresenta inoltre gli interessi della Svizzera in materia di sanità in seno a organizzazioni internazionali e nei rapporti con altri Stati.


maintainer: Thorsten Bartels-Rausch

en: reaction interface metamorphism chemistry antarctica alpine ozone arctic solution heterogeneous snow brine laboratory-study

en: Data Figure 1

en: Data of published Figure

en: data list

en: Lists file names, snow sample properties, and flow settings for each data-set.

en: Matlab Data

en: All data as Matlab mat file

en: Acetone data

en:
intensity of the acetone-water-cluster and water-cluster (as derived by a chemical ionisation mass spectrometer) with time in the carrier gas downstream of packed bed flow tube holding the snow sample or the by-pass, respectively. Time "0" denotes the time when the mass spectrometer data acquisition was started. When the carrier
gas with acetone was passed via the packed bed flow tube, that is switched from by-pass to pass the snow, acetone concentration in the carrier gas rapidly dropped due to surface adsorption and slowly recovered as the adsorption sites saturate. From this, the surface area can be obtained.

en: Ozone data

en: Trend of ozone mixing ratio ( _O3mixingRatio_ppb_ with time ( _time_s_ ) as measured downstream of the snow sample during the experiments. Time "0" denotes the time when data acquisition with ozone analyser was started. And, ozone (_nOzone_molec_per_s_ ) loss for each experiment with duration of ozone exposure ( _duration_s_ ) of ozone exposure, as derived from the ozone trends shown above. Time "0" denotes the time when the carrier gas with ozone was passed via the snow sample.

en: Matlab Script to view and plot data

en: Readme file

en: This file shows data, code, and plots.

en: Earth’s snow cover is very dynamic on diurnal time scales. The changes to the snow structure during this metamorphism have wide ranging impacts such as on avalanche formation and on the capacity of surface snow to exchange trace gases with the atmosphere. Here, we investigate the influence of dry metamorphism, which involves fluxes of water vapor, on the chemical reactivity of bromide in the snow. For this, the heterogeneous reactive loss of ozone at a concentration of 5-6E12 molecules cm-3 is investigated in artificial, shock-frozen snow samples doped with 6.2 uM sodium bromide and with varying metamorphism history. The oxidation of bromide in snow is one reaction initiating polar bromine releases and ozone depletions.

alpine

display_name: alpine

antarctica

display_name: antarctica

arctic

display_name: arctic

brine

display_name: brine

chemistry

display_name: chemistry

heterogeneous

display_name: heterogeneous

interface

display_name: interface

laboratory-study

display_name: laboratory-study

metamorphism

display_name: metamorphism

ozone

display_name: ozone

reaction

display_name: reaction

snow

display_name: snow

solution

display_name: solution

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

en: Data set on bromide oxidation by ozone in snow during metamorphism from laboratory study


maintainer: Esther Frei

en: treeline mountain-forest long-term-experiment afforestation stillberg

mimetype: application/x-zip-compressed

en:
 Background information

The Stillberg ecological treeline research site in the Swiss Alps was established in 1975, with the aim to develop ecologically, technically, and economically sustainable reforestation techniques at the treeline to reduce the risk of snow avalanches. In the course of time, additional research aspects gained importance, such as the ecology of the treeline ecotone under global change. Long-term monitoring of the large-scale high-elevation afforestation has generated data about tree growth, survival, and vitality. In addition, detailed characteristics of the microsite conditions of the research were conducted. Besides providing a scientific basis and practical guidelines for high-elevation afforestation, this research has contributed to a comprehensive understanding of ecological processes in the treeline ecotone.

 Experiment description

The Stillberg afforestation experiment was established in 1975 by planting 92,000 seedlings of *Larix decidua*, *Pinus cembra* and *Pinus mugo* ssp. *uncinata* in the alpine treeline ecotone. The afforestation site is located on a northeast-facing slope with steep, topographically highly structured terrain and covers elevations from 2075 to 2230 m a.s.l. The afforestation site was divided into 4052 square plots of 3.5 × 3.5 m, arranged in a regular species-alternating pattern over the whole area. Each plot contained 25 trees of one species (1350 plots per species), and the seedlings were systematically planted 70 cm apart. The trees have been monitored since 1975. Specifically, tree mortality was assessed annually from 1975 until 1995 and has been documented every ten years since then, with surveys in 2005 and 2015 (the next survey is due in 2025). Height of the surviving trees was measured in 1975, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2005, and 2015. In 1995, 2005, and 2015, drivers of tree vitality were assessed for a subset of trees per plot. Additionally, an extensive set of environmental parameters characterizing microsite conditions of the afforestation area were recorded before and after the planting of the trees.

 Data description

The five datasets from the afforestation experiment comprise ecological and environmental data from the main afforestation experiment in five datasets with accompanying metadata (Stillberg_afforestation_all_metadata.xlsx). All data and metadata files are bundled in a ZIP-file (Stillberg_afforestation_v1.zip). In particular, a first dataset contains environmental data characterising microsite conditions of the 4000 plots with regard to soil, topography, vegetation and microclimatic conditions (Stillberg_afforestation_plot_data_v1.csv; Stillberg_afforestation_plot_metadata_v1.csv. In each plot, the natural tree regeneration was assessed by counting seedings of several tree species in 2005 and 2015 (Stillberg_afforestation_regeneration_data_v1.csv; Stillberg_afforestation_regeneration_metadata_v1.csv). Furthermore, specific information about each of the 92’000 planted trees of the tree species is available (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_parameter_data_v1.csv; Stillberg_afforestation_tree_parameter_metadata_v1.csv). Survival data for each of the 92’000 individual trees can be found in a separate dataset (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_survival_data_v1.csv; Stillberg_afforestation_tree_survival_metadata_v1.csv). Tree growth and vitality parameters are available for all trees from 1995, and for subsets of trees for 2005 and 2015 (Stillberg_afforestation_tree_measurements_data_v1.csv; Stillberg_afforestation_tree_measurements_metadata_v1.csv).

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

long-term-experiment

display_name: long-term-experiment

mountain-forest

display_name: mountain-forest

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

treeline

display_name: treeline

en: Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline site Stillberg, Switzerland


en: maximum-temperature century precipitation air-temperature climate-layers free-climate-data timeseries climate minimum-temperature

en: CHELSA Technical Documentation

en: As the CHELSA project is continuously expanded, certain new parameters, time scales etc. are not included anymore in the original publication (Karger et al. 2017). We are therefore provide this document as a guideline of the current climatic parameters available and will expand it as new parameters or time periods will become available. Please refer to the version history for changes made in the document.

en: Data Access

format: GeoTIFF

en:
CHELSAcruts is a delta change monthly climate dataset for the years 1901-2016 for mean monthly maximum temperatures, mean monthly minimum temperatures, and monthly precipitation sum. Here we use the delta change method by B-spline interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of the CRU TS 4.01 dataset. Anomalies were interpolated between all CRU TS grid cells and are then added (for temperature variables) or multiplied (in case of precipitation) to high resolution climate data from CHELSA V1.2 (Karger et al. 2017, Scientific Data). This method has the assumption that climate only varies on the scale of the coarser (CRU TS) dataset, and the spatial pattern (from CHELSA) is consistent over time. This is certainly a rather crude assumption, and for time periods for which more accurate data is available CHELSAcruts should be avoided if possible (e.g. use CHELSA V1.2 for 1979-2015). Different to CHELSA V1.2, CHELSAcruts does not take changing wind patterns, or temperature lapse rates into account, but rather expects them to be constant over time, and similar to the long term averages.

CHELSAcruts is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) license.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

century

display_name: century

climate

display_name: climate

climate-layers

display_name: climate-layers

free-climate-data

display_name: free-climate-data

maximum-temperature

display_name: maximum-temperature

minimum-temperature

display_name: minimum-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

timeseries

display_name: timeseries

en: CHELSAcruts -  High resolution temperature and precipitation timeseries for the 20th century and beyond


maintainer: Joan Casanelles Abella

en: floral-inventories antwerp angiospermae tartu floral-resources plants paris zurich urban poznan

en: Floral units, mean number of flowers per floral unit and floral abundance of the different plants counted in quadrats in the study sites in Zurich during the four sampling periods

en: List of plant species sampled in the five cities (Antwerp, Paris, Poznan, Tartu and Zurich) during the different sampling perionds (four for Zurich, three for the other cities) with their frequency (oc1-oc16) within a 100 m radius

en: Trait values for the sampled plants

en: Data of a survey of flowering plants in 80 sites in five European cities and urban agglomerations (Antwerp, Belgium; greater Paris, France; Poznan, Poland; Tartu, Estonia; and Zurich, Switzerland) sampled between April and July 2018.

angiospermae

display_name: angiospermae

antwerp

display_name: antwerp

floral-inventories

display_name: floral-inventories

floral-resources

display_name: floral-resources

paris

display_name: paris

plants

display_name: plants

poznan

display_name: poznan

tartu

display_name: tartu

urban

display_name: urban

zurich

display_name: zurich

en: Flowering Plants (Angiospermae) in Urban Green Areas in five European Cities


en: buffer density gis roads jupyter geospatial

en: Plots

en: Random plot locations

en: Road Density Calculation (Python Notebook) online

en: Road data from OSM for the surroundings of Menzberg, Switzerland

en:
This dataset contains the road and plot data used for the geospatial analysis example showcased in "Fostering Open Science at WSL with the EnviDat Environmental Data Portal", a contribution to the 5th Open Source Geospatial Research and Education Symposium (OGRS), 2018.
The example uses Jupyter Notebook to calculate road densities in the neighbourhood of sample plot locations with Python. Road data were extracted from OpenStreetMap, while the point data (sample plots) were generated manually.

buffer

display_name: buffer

density

display_name: density

geospatial

display_name: geospatial

gis

display_name: gis

jupyter

display_name: jupyter

roads

display_name: roads

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Dataset for OGRS 2018 publication


intratrait

maintainer: Christian Rixen

title_for_slug: intratrait

en: plant-traits neighbour-interactions elevation-range cold-adapted-plants climate-change elevation-gradient

en: Plant trait data along elevation gradients on mountains

en:
This data set was used to test whether species specialized to high elevations or with narrow elevational ranges show more conservative (i.e. less variable) trait responses across their elevational distribution, or in response to neighbours, than species from lower elevations or with wider elevational ranges. We did so by studying intraspecific trait variation of 66 species along 40 elevational gradients in four countries (Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, China) in both hemispheres. As an indication of potential neighbour interactions that could drive trait variation, we also analysed plant species’ height ratio, its height relative to its nearest neighbour.
The following traits and parameters were measured and are available in this data set:
As an indication of plant stature, we measured vegetative and generative height, where vegetative height was distance from soil to highest vegetative leaf and generative height was distance to the highest point on the reproductive shoot. As a measure of reproductive investment, we noted the presence of flowers on the randomly chosen individuals (see below). As a measure of individual and genet basal area, we measured individual plant and patch diameters, in two dimensions (along the largest diameter and perpendicular to it). In clonal plant species, plant diameter was equivalent to an individual rosette, whereas patch diameter referred to the whole genet and could represent the size of a tuft, tussock or cushion. For genera with more singular growth forms (e.g., some Gentiana species) plant and patch diameter were the same. The two diameter measurements were made at right angles, allowing estimates of patch and plant areas to be calculated as an ellipse (i.e., area = 0.5 a 0.5 b Π). All traits were measured on ten randomly selected individuals per site. Flower count data was considered in a binary fashion on a per individual basis (because for some species individuals only produce one flower when flowering) so that the presence or absence of flower(s) was a nominal value between 0 and 10 for each species at each site. We then collected at least three leaves (up to 30 for small and light leaves) from each of the first three individuals selected from each species for determination of leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and specific leaf area (SLA). For calculations of LDMC and SLA, fresh leaves were scanned on a flatbed scanner to determine leaf area. Leaves were then weighed on a balance to a precision of +/- 0.001g, prior to being air dried and reweighed with a balance to a precision of +/- 0.0001g. LDMC was calculated by dividing dry leaf mass by fresh leaf mass. SLA was calculated by dividing leaf area by dry leaf mass. Additionally, within an area of 10 cm diameter around the target individual, we determined the tallest neighbouring species and measured its vegetative and generative height, and estimated the percent cover of the target species, other vegetation, rock, and bare soil.
For more details see Rixen et al. 2022, Journal of Ecology.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

cold-adapted-plants

display_name: cold-adapted-plants

elevation-gradient

display_name: elevation-gradient

elevation-range

display_name: elevation-range

neighbour-interactions

display_name: neighbour-interactions

plant-traits

display_name: plant-traits

en: intratrait