maintainer: Christoph Marty

en: Graubunden input

en: Grid input data for the 'Graubunden' CH2014 simulation.

mimetype: application/x-tar

en: Dataset

en: Datasets are grouped under experiment "Aare" and "Graubunden".Data is also made available in netCDF format. A range of tools are available to [read netCDF](http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/software.html).

en: Aare input

en: Grid input data for the 'Aare' CH2014 simulation.

en: CH2014 REPORT

en:
CH2014-Impacts: Toward Quantitative Scenarios of Climate Change Impacts in Switzerland

The CH2014-Impacts report presents the results of a concerted effort of 15 Swiss research institutions to describe impacts of climate change in Switzerland quantitatively. This dataset contributes to the Crosphere/Snowcover section.

en:
 Overview

The CH2014-Impacts initiative is a concerted national effort to describe impacts of climate change in Switzerland quantitatively, drawing on the scientific resources available in Switzerland today. The initiative links the recently developed Swiss Climate Change Scenarios CH2011 with an evolving base of quantitative impact models. The use of a common climate data set across disciplines and research groups sets a high standard of consistency and comparability of results. Impact studies explore the wide range of climatic changes in temperature and precipitation projected in CH2011 for the 21st century, which vary with the assumed global level of greenhouse gases, the time horizon, the underlying climate model, and the geographical region within Switzerland. The differences among climate projections are considered using three greenhouse gas scenarios, three future time periods in the 21st century, and three climate uncertainty levels (Figure 1). Impacts are shown with respect to the reference period 1980-2009 of CH2011, and add to any impacts that have already emerged as a result of earlier climate change.

 Experimental Setup

Future snow cover changes are simulated with the physics-based model Alpine3D (Lehning et al., 2006). It is applied to two regions: The canton of Graubünden and the Aare catchment. These domains are modeled with a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a resolution of 200 m × 200 m. This defines the simulation grid that has to be filled with land cover data and downscaled meteorological input data for each cell for the time period of interest at hourly resolution. The reference data set consists of automatic weather station data. All meteorological input parameters are spatially interpolated to the simulation grid. The reference period comprises only thirteen years (1999–2012), because the number of available high elevation weather stations for earlier times is not sufficient to achieve unbiased distribution of the observations with elevation. The model uses projected temperature and precipitation changes for all greenhouse gas scenarios (A1B, A2, and RCP3PD) and CH2011 time periods (2035, 2060, and 2085).

 Data

Snow cover changes are projected to be relatively small in the near term (2035) (Figure 5.1 top), in particular at higher elevations above 2000 m asl. As shown by Bavay et al. (2013) the spread in projected snow cover for this period is greater between different climate model chains (Chapter 3) than between the reference period and the model chain exhibiting the most moderate change. In the 2085 period much larger changes with the potential to fundamentally transform the snow dominated alpine area become apparent (Figure 5.1 bottom). These changes include a shortening of the snow season by 5–9 weeks for the A1B scenario. This is roughly equivalent to an elevation shift of 400–800 m. The slight increase of winter precipitation and therefore snow fall projected in the CH2011 scenarios (with high associated uncertainty) can no longer compensate for the effect of increasing winter temperatures even at high elevations. In terms of Snow Water Equivalents (SWE), the projected reduction is up to two thirds toward the end of the century (2085). A continuous snow cover will be restricted to a shorter time period and/or to regions at increasingly high elevation. In Bern, for example, the number of days per year with at least 5 cm snow depth will decrease by 90% from now 20 days to only 2 days on average.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-water-equivalent

display_name: snow-water-equivalent

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Alpine3D simulations of future climate scenarios CH2014


label: WebGIS Kanton Schwyz, Thema einblenden

label: geocat.ch permalink

state: active

type: dataset

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kantons Schwyz

de: WFS-Dienst des Kantons Schwyz

en: WFS-Dienst des Kantons Schwyz

it: WFS-Dienst des Kantons Schwyz

format: WFS

fr: Feuerbrand - Gebiete mit geringer Prävalenz

format: WMS

fr: Gebiete in denen die Häufigkeit des Auftretens von Feuerbrand auf Wirtspflanzen gering gehalten werden soll. In diesen Gebieten besteht die Überwachungs-, Melde- und Bekämpfungspflicht.

spatial: Kanton Schwyz (SZ)

amt-geoinformation-sz

de: Amt für Geoinformation Kanton Schwyz

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation verwaltet und veröffentlicht die Geodaten des Kantons Schwyz als OGC-Geodienste und als Datei-Download. Alle aktuell verfügbaren Geodaten, welche dem OGD unterliegen, sind hier aufgeführt.

political_level: canton

kanton-schwyz

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: SZ-Kt Geoinformation - Geocat Harvester


maintainer: Ueli Reber

en: policy-documents bgb biodiversity text-corpus environmental--policy policy-analysis switzerland

en: Replication files

format: SERVICE

en:
 Introduction

The ZIP file contains all data and code to replicate the analyses reported in the following paper.

Reber, U., Fischer, M., Ingold, K., Kienast, F., Hersperger, A. M., Grütter, R., & Benz, R. (2022). Integrating biodiversity: A longitudinal and cross-sectoral analysis of Swiss politics. *Policy Sciences*. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09456-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09456-4)

If you use any of the material included in this repository, please refer to the paper. If you use (parts of) the text corpus, please also refer to the sources used for its compilation listed below. The content of the texts may not be changed.

 Data folder

The data folder contains the following files.

* _corpus.parquet_: Text corpus of Swiss policy documents
* _dict_de.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (German)
* _dict_fr.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (French)
* _dict_it.csv_: Biodiversity dictionary (Italian)
* _topic_labels.csv_: labels/codes for policy sectors
* _topics.csv_: labels/codes for policy sectors

The corpus and the dictionary were compiled by the authors specifically for this project. The labels/codes for policy sectors are based on the [coding scheme](http://ws-old.parlament.ch/affairs/topics) of the Swiss Parliament.

 Text corpus

The text corpus consists of 439,984 Swiss policy documents in German, French, and Italian from 1999 to 2018. The corpus was compiled from the following source between 2020-10-01 and 2021-01-31.

* Transcripts and parliamentary businesses (e.g. questions, motions, parliamentary initiatives) via the [Web Services (WS)](https://www.parlament.ch/de/%C3%BCber-das-parlament/fakten-und-zahlen/open-data-web-services) provided by the Swiss Parliament
* The official compilation of federal legislation ("Amtliche Sammlung", AS) via [opendata.swiss](https://opendata.swiss/de/dataset/official-compilation-of-federal-legislation-bs-as-1947-2018) provided by the Swiss Federal Archives (SFA)
* The federal gazette ("Bundesblatt") via [fedlex.admin.ch](https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/de/fga/index)
* Decisions of federal courts via [entscheidsuche.ch (ES)](https://entscheidsuche.ch/)

The corpus is stored in a single data frame to use with R saved as [PARQUET](https://parquet.apache.org/) file (corpus.parquet). The data frame has the following structure.

* _text_id_: Unique identifier for each text (source information as prefix, e.g. "t_")
* _doc_type_: Document type (see coding scheme below)
* _branch_: Government branche (1 legislative, 2 executive, 3 judicative)
* _stage_: Stage of policy process (1 drafting, 2 introduction, 3 interpretation)
* _year_: Year of publication
* _topic_: Policy sector (coding scheme in separate file in data folder)
* _lang_: Language (de, fr, it)
* _text_: Text

The following list contains the coding scheme for the doc_type variable.

* 101: Federal gazette // Draft for public consultation ("Vernehmlassungsverfahren")
* 102: Federal gazette // Explanation of draft for parliament ("Botschaft")
* 103: Federal gazette // Strategy, action plan
* 104: Federal gazette // Federal council decree ("Bundesratsbeschluss")
* 105: Federal gazette // (Simple) Federal decree ("(Einfacher) Bundesbeschluss")
* 106: Federal gazette // General decree ("Allgemeinverfügung")
* 107: Federal gazette // Treaty ("Übereinkommen")
* 108: Federal gazette // Treaty ("Abkommen")
* 109: Federal gazette // Draft for parliament ("Entwurf")
* 110: Federal gazette // Report ("Bericht")
* 111: Federal gazette // Report of parliamentary comission ("Bericht")
* 112: Federal gazette // Report of federal council ("Bericht")
* 201: Parl. businesses // Submitted text
* 202: Parl. businesses // Reason text
* 203: Parl. businesses // Federal council response
* 204: Parl. businesses // Initial situation
* 205: Parl. businesses // Proceedings
* 301: Parl. transcripts // Speech of MP
* 302: Parl. transcripts // Speech of federal council
* 401: Federal legislation // Legal text of the official compilation (law, ordinances, etc.)
* 501: Court decisions // Federal Supreme Court
* 502: Court decisions // Federal Criminal Court
* 503: Court decisions // Federal Administrative Court

 Code folder

The code folder contains all R code for the analyses. The files are numbered chronologically.

* _1_classifier_training.R_: Training of classifiers for classification of policy sectors
* _2_classifier_application.R_: Classification of documents in corpus
* _3_dictionary_application.R_: Biodiversity indexing of documents in corpus
* _4_stm_truncation.R_: Truncation of indexed documents to keep only relevant parts
* _5_stm_translation.R_: Translation of FR and IT documents to DE
* _6_stm_model.R_: Preprocesssing and structural topic model
* _7_plots.R_: Plots and numbers as included in the paper

The code/functions folder contains custom functions used in the scripts, e.g. to support topic model interpretation.

Package versions and setup details are noted in the code files.

 Contact

Please direct any questions to Ueli Reber (ueli.reber@eawag.ch).

bgb

display_name: bgb

biodiversity

display_name: biodiversity

environmental--policy

display_name: environmental--policy

policy-analysis

display_name: policy-analysis

policy-documents

display_name: policy-documents

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

text-corpus

display_name: text-corpus

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Replication files for "Integrating biodiversity: A longitudinal and cross-sectoral analysis of Swiss politics"


maintainer: Sebastian Schlögl

en: snow stable-boundary-layer atmosphere atmospheric-turbulence turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

en: Turbulence data AA00

media_type: application/zip

en: sensor in 1 m height

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: Turbulence data GR00

en: sensor in 2 m height

en: Turbulence data PM07

en: NWW

en: sensor in 25 m height

en: SEE

en: Turbulence data WFJ11

en: sensor in 0.2 m height

en: Turbulence data WFJ07

en: lower sensor

en: upper sensor

en:
We used five different atmospheric turbulence datasets from four test sites, with these sites showing differences in their topographical characteristics. We chose one typical alpine test site with high topographical complexity (Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland) and three test sites consisting of one glacier site (Plaine Morte, Crans-Montana, Switzerland) and two polar sites (Greenland and Antarctica) representing a quasi-ideal site with homogeneous surface and quasi infinite fetch in all directions.
The turbulent sensible heat flux was calculated using the eddy-covariance method. Note that the sonic temperature fluctuations have been converted into virtual temperature fluctuations.
Three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature were processed using a linear detrending (Rannik and Vesala, 1999) and a planar fit approach (Massmann and Lee, 2002) to rotate the coordinate system. Air temperature, relative humidity and air pressure from weather stations were used to calculate air properties, which are required for the data processing. The weather stations are located in the immediate vicinity of the turbulence tower and are affected by the same air masses. Turbulence data were averaged to 30-min intervals, whilst changing to a 15-min time interval marginally affects the heat fluxes at the Weissfluhjoch test site (Mott et al., 2011). Note that we define a negative sensible heat flux as being directed towards the snow surface and a positive sensible heat flux as being directed upwards.
The selected datasets and corresponding test sites are briefly introduced below:

Weissfluhjoch 2007 (WFJ07): A vertical set-up of two three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) was used at the traditional field site Weissfluhjoch (2540 m asl.) to measure three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature at a frequency of 20 Hz. The sensors were mounted 3 m and 5 m above the ground and provided reliable data for 50 days between 11 February 2007 and 24 April 2007. Further information on the field campaign can be found in Stössel et al. (2010) and Mott et al. (2011).

Weissfluhjoch 2011-13 (WFJ11): Three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature were recorded at 5 m above the ground at a frequency of 10 Hz with a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3). The analysis was conducted for data obtained between February and March in the years 2011-13.

Plaine Morte 2007 (PM07): Two three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (CSAT3) were installed on a horizontal boom facing opposite directions (west-north-west vs. east-south-east) at 3.75 m above the ground to measure air temperature and three-dimensional wind velocity at 20 Hz. The data were collected at the almost flat field site on the Plaine Morte glacier (2750 m asl.) near Crans-Montana, Switzerland from February to April 2007. High quality meteorological data were additionally recorded and used to force the model. A detailed description about the set-up at the Plaine Morte glacier can be found in Huwald et al. (2009) and Bou-Zeid et al. (2010).

Greenland 2000 (GR00): High-frequency three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer measurements (CSAT3) were recorded at 50 Hz at the Summit Camp (72.3 °N, 38.8 °W, 3208 m asl.) located on the northern dome of the Greenland ice sheet. Data were collected at 1 m and 2 m above the snow surface during summer in 2000 and 2001. Additionally, meteorological measurements were obtained for the post processing and used to force the model. More information about the field campaign can be found in Cullen et al. (2007, 2014).

Antarctica 2000 (AA00): A set-up of three vertical three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (DA-600, Kaijo Denki) were installed at Mizuho Station (70°42' S, 44°20' E, 2230 m asl.) in Eastern Antarctica at 0.2, 1 and 25 m and recorded turbulence data at a frequency of 100 Hz from October to November 2000. Longwave and shortwave radiation, relative humidity, air and snow surface temperature were additionally measured and used to force the model. More information about the field campaign can be found in Nishimura and Nemoto (2005).

atmosphere

display_name: atmosphere

atmospheric-turbulence

display_name: atmospheric-turbulence

snow

display_name: snow

stable-boundary-layer

display_name: stable-boundary-layer

turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

display_name: turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

en: How do stability corrections perform in the stable boundary layer over snow?


grundwassermessstellen

title_for_slug: grundwassermessstellen

fr: grundwasservorkommen gewasser grundwasser trinkwasser

en: WFS-Dienst des Kantons Schwyz

fr: Grundwassermessstellen

de: Grundwassermessstellen

en: Grundwassermessstellen

it: Grundwassermessstellen

fr: Der Datensatz stellt die Standorte der kantonalen Grundwassermessstellen dar, welche im Rahmen des Vollzuges des Gewässerschutzgesetzes betrieben werden.


fr: Landwirtschaftliche Bewirtschaftung: Nutzungsflächen 2022

fr: Die Nutzungsflächen entsprechen den landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen des Beitragsjahr 2022 gemäss landwirtschaftlicher Begriffsverordnung (LVB), Direktzahlungsverordnung und der daraus abgeleiteten Definitionen der Nutzungen durch den Bund und die Kantone. Die Daten entsprechen dem MGDM ID 153 Nutzungsflächen.

fr: Landw. Bewirtschaftung: Nutzungsflächen 2022


maintainer: M. Carol Resch

en: topsoil-removal diversity grassland vegetation restoration nematodes long-term-experiment

en: Nematode feeding types

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

He.ecto.a: Herbivorous ectoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.endo.a: Herbivorous endoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ba.a: Bacterivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Fu.a: Fungivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.a: Omnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ca.a: Carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

format: XLS

en: Plant community composition (plant species)

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

column 3-252: Plant abundance per species (in total 252 plant species) expressed as cover percentage estimation according to van der Maarel (vdM 1979; 7 classes: 1-7); nomenclature according to Lauber & Wagner (1996)

en: Nematode families

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

column 3-41: Nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil) per family; nomenclature according to Bongers 1988

en: Coordinates of one research plot were wrong. This was corrected in the current version of the file.

en: Nematode colonizer-persister classes

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

CP1.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 1 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to enrichment indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001
CP2.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 2 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to stress indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001
CP3.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 3 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990
CP4.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 4 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990
CP5.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

en: Nemadotes and vegetation

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

X: X-Coordinate

Y: Y-Coordinate

Ri.veg: Total number of plant species

Div.veg: Shannon diversity of plant species

Ri.nem: Total number of nematode families

Div.nem: Shannon diversity of nematode families

abund: Total nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil)

MI: Maturity index according to Bongers 1990; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

PPI: Plant parasite index according to Bongers 1990; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

PPI.MI: Plant parasite to Maturity index according to Bongers, van der Meulen, & Korthals 1997; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

CI: Channel index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

EI: Enrichment index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

SI: Structure index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

He.a: Herbivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.ecto.a: Herbivorous ectoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.endo.a: Herbivorous endoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ba.a: Bacterivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Fu.a: Fungivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.a: Omnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ca.a: Carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.Ca.a	Sum of omnivorous and carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014
CP1.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 1 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to enrichment indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

CP2.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 2 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to stress indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

CP3.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 3 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP4.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 4 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP5.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP3-5.a: Sum of C-P3, C-P4 and C-P5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil) equivalent to structure indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

protect.sp.pro: plant species categorized into species of concern based on their red list status in Switzerland as well as their protection status in Switzerland and the Canton Zurich (Moser, Gygax, Bäumler, Wyler, & Palese, 2002)

tar.sp: Number of target species (all species recorded in the eleven target plots plus propagules of species applied by hand, resulting in a total of 143 species)

Indi.moist: Plant indicator values for soil moisture according to Landolt et al. 2010

Indi.nutri: Plant indicator values for soil nutrients according to Landolt et al. 2010

Management: level of mowing and manuring frequency (35-40 kg N ha-1 application-1); intensity1 = mowing once and no manure; intensity2 = 2-3 times mowing and no manure; intensity3 = 2-3 times mowing and manuring; intensity4 = 4-5 times mowing and manuring

Tillage: last time of tillage

Land.use.history: for Initial plots = recent agricultural use; for all restored sites = agricultural use before restoration
Mowing	earliest date of biomass harvesting (excluding “Initial”) based on contracts between farmers and the Nature Protection Agency of Zurich

Soil.type: based on soil mapping survey 1991 (before restoration)

Soil.texture: determined by the sediment method (Gee & Bauder 1986) and classified into soil textural classes according to FAO (1990)

pH: soil pH (CaCl2)

Slope: slope gradient classes according to FAO (1990; %)

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:
 > Resch, M.C., Schütz, M., Graf, U., Wagenaar, R., van der Putten, W.H., Risch, A.C. 2019. Does topsoil removal in grassland restoration benefit both soil nematode and plant communities? Journal of Applied Ecology 56: 1782-1793.

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

 Methods
 Study area and experimental settings
The study was conducted in a nature reserve (Eigental: 47° 27’ to 47° 29’ N, 8° 37’ E, 461 to 507 m a.s.l.) that is located on the Swiss Central plateau close to Zurich airport (Canton Zurich, Switzerland). The mean annual temperature in this area ranges from 8.9 to 10.6 °C, mean annual precipitation from 910 to 1260 mm [10-year average (2007-2017); MeteoSchweiz, 2018]. The main soil types are calcaric to gleyic Cambisol and Gleysols. The reserve was established in 1967 to protect small remnants of oligotrophic semi-natural grasslands (roughly 12 ha). The plant community can be characterized as Molinion and Mesobromion (semi-wet to semi-dry), depending on the site-specific groundwater level and slope inclination (Delarze, Gonseth, Eggenberg, & Vust, 2015). These remnants represent species-rich islands in an otherwise intensively managed agricultural landscape. Semi-natural grasslands covered an area of 60,000 ha in the Canton Zurich in 1939, however, by 2005 only roughly 600 ha remained (Baudirektion Kanton Zürich, 2007). In 1990, the government of Canton Zurich decided to enlarge the nature reserve Eigental. The goal was to incorporate eleven patches of 20 ha adjacent intensively farmed land and transform these patches into semi-natural grasslands. The patches had a different agricultural history, ranging from permanent (no tillage for >50 years) to temporary grassland (as part of crop rotation; last tillage <5 years). On all freshly integrated patches fertilization was stopped in 1992 and from then on biomass was harvested three times a year and removed. After 5 years without noticeable effects on vegetation composition, the Nature Conservation Agency of Canton Zurich decided to increase the restoration efforts. In 1995, a large-scale experiment was initialized to evaluate if certain treatments can facilitate restoration within a reasonable timeframe of 5 to 10 years after treatment implementation.
The three restoration treatments used were:
i. “Harvest only”: Plots are being mowed two to three times a year and the biomass is removed.
ii. “Topsoil”: Topsoil was removed to a depth of 10 to 20 cm, depending on the depth of the O and A horizon, in four randomly selected areas within each of the eleven patches in late autumn 1995. The size of each topsoil removal area depended on individual patch size and was between 2700 and 7000 m2.
iii. “Topsoil+Propagules”: Propagules from target vegetation were added on half of the area where topsoil was removed, using fresh, seed-containing hay originating from a mixture of semi-dry to semi-wet species-rich grasslands of local provenance (within a radius of 7 km). Hay applications were conducted twice in 1995 and 1996. Repeated applications were chosen to account for the low quantity of available plant material per transfer, since area ratio between receptor and donor sites was roughly 1:1. In addition, hand-collected propagules from 15 selected target species of regional provenance (within a radius of 30 km) were equally applied in 1996 and 1997.
“Topsoil” and “Topsoil+Propagules” plots are mowed once a year, and the biomass is removed. Mowing on these plots started five years after the treatment was implemented.
Eleven permanent plots of 5 m x 5 m were randomly established in each treatment to monitor the vegetation development. The experiment was complemented with 11 control plots that represent the initial state of intensively managed grasslands, further referred to as “Initial”, and 11 control plots that represent the targeted state of donor sites for “Topsoil+Propagules”, further referred to as “Target”. Consequently, the experiment consists of 55 plots (5 treatments x 11 replicates). Management of intensively used grasslands includes mowing and fertilizing (manure) between two to five times a year, as well as different tillage regimes (no tillage for >50 years; last time of tillage <5 years).

 Nematode and plant sampling
Soil nematodes were sampled in 2 m x 2 m plots, randomly established at least 2 m away from the vegetation plots. We collected eight soil cores with a 2.2 cm diameter soil core sampler (Giddings Machine Company, Windsor, CO, USA) to a depth of 12 cm (representing the majority of the plant rooting system) in each plot at the beginning of July 2017. The eight cores within each replicate plot were combined, gently homogenized, placed in coolers and transported to the laboratory of NIOO in Wageningen, the Netherlands, within one week. Free-living nematodes were extracted from 200 g of fresh soil using Oostenbrink elutriator (Oostenbrink, 1960) and concentrated, resulting in 6 mL nematode solution. The nematode solution was subdivided into three subsamples, two for morphological identification and quantification, and one for molecular work (not used in this study). For morphological identification and quantification, nematodes were heat-killed at 90 °C and fixed in 4 % formaldehyde solution (final volume 10 mL per subsample). All nematodes in 1 mL of formaldehyde solution were counted, and a minimum of 150 individuals per 1 mL sample (or all if less nematodes were present) were identified to family level using Bongers (1988). We then extrapolated the numbers of each nematode taxa identified to the entire sample and expressed them per 100 g dry soil for further analyses.
We calculated number of nematode taxa and Shannon diversity and assessed nematode community composition. In addition, we classified the nematode taxa into feeding types (herbivores, bacterivores, fungivores, omni-carnivores), structural and functional guilds (Table S4). Structural guilds assign nematode taxa according to life-history traits into five colonizer-persister (C-P) classes, ranging from one (early colonizers of new resources) to five (persisters in undisturbed habitats; Bongers 1990). C-P classes can be categorized as indicators for nutrient-enriched (C-P1), stressed (C-P2) and structured (C-P3 + C-P4 + C-P5) soil conditions (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). Functional guilds assign nematode taxa according to their C-P classification combined with their feeding habits (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). Based on the structural and functional guild classification we calculated five additional indices to assess soil nutrient status, disturbance and food web characteristics using NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014). 1) The Maturity index indicates the degree of different environmental perturbations (e.g., tillage, nutrient enrichment, pollution) and is used to monitor colonization and subsequent succession after disturbances (Bongers, 1990). 2) The ratio between the Plant Parasite (C-P of herbivorous nematodes only) to Maturity index is used to monitor the recovery of disturbed habitats incorporating information of life-history traits for all feeding types (Bongers, van der Meulen, & Korthals, 1997). 3) The Enrichment index indicates nutrient-enriched soils and agricultural management practices (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). 4) The Structure index provides information about the succession stage of the soil food web and therefore correlates with the degree of maturity of an ecosystem (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). 5) The Channel index provides information about the predominant decomposition pathways, where higher values stand for a higher proportion of energy transformed through the slow fungal decomposition channel (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). In addition, the Structure and Enrichment indices can be displayed in a biplot where nematode assemblages are plotted along a structure (x-axis) and enrichment (y-axis) trajectory (increasing index values). Each biplot quadrat reflects different levels of disturbance, soil nutrient pools and decomposition pathways (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001).
The plant surveys were conducted on the 25 m2 permanent plots in June 2017. Plant species cover was visually assessed according to the semi-quantitative cover-abundance scale of Braun-Blanquet (1964; nomenclature: Lauber & Wagner, 1996). We calculated number of species and Shannon diversity, and assessed plant community composition. We also counted the number of target species (all species recorded in the eleven target plots plus propagules of species applied by hand, resulting in a total of 143 species) and categorized plant species into species of concern based on their red list status in Switzerland as well as their protection status in Switzerland and the Canton Zurich (Moser, Gygax, Bäumler, Wyler, & Palese, 2002). Furthermore, we calculated indicator values for soil moisture and soil nutrients for each species according to Landolt et al. (2010).

 References
Baudirektion Kanton Zürich (2007). 10 Jahre Naturschutz-Gesamtkonzept für den Kanton Zürich 1995-2005 – Stand der Umsetzung. Zürich: Baudirektion Kanton Zürich.
Bongers, T. (1988). De nematoden van Nederland. Utrecht: Stichting Uitgeverij Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging.
Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83, 14-19. doi:10.1007/BF00324627
Bongers, T., van der Meulen, H., & Korthals, G. (1997). Inverse relationship between the nematode maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 6, 195-199. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00136-9
Braun-Blanquet, J. (1964). Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde (3rd ed.). Wien: Springer.
Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberg, S., & Vust, M. (2015). Lebensräume der Schweiz: Ökologie - Gefährdung - Kennarten (3rd ed.). Bern: Ott.
Ferris, H., Bongers, T., & de Goede, R.G.M. (2001). A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology, 18, 13-29. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4
Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., … Wohlgemuth, T. (2010). Flora indicativa. Ecological indicator values and biological attributes of the Flora of Switzerland and the Alps (2nd ed.). Bern: Haupt.
Lauber, K., & Wagner, G. (1996). Flora Helvetica. Flora der Schweiz. Bern: Haupt.
MeteoSchweiz (2018). Klimabulletin Jahr 2017, Zürich: MeteoSchweiz.
Moser, D., Gygax, A., Bäumler, B., Wyler, N., & Palese, R. (2002) Rote Liste der gefährteten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. Bern: BUWAL.
Oostenbrink, M. (1960). Estimating nematode populations by some selected methods. In N.J. Sasser & W.R. Jenkins (Eds.), Nematology (pp. 85-101). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Sieriebriennikov, B., Ferris, H., & de Goede, R.G.M (2014). NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology, 61, 90-93. doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.02.004

diversity

display_name: diversity

grassland

display_name: grassland

long-term-experiment

display_name: long-term-experiment

nematodes

display_name: nematodes

restoration

display_name: restoration

topsoil-removal

display_name: topsoil-removal

vegetation

display_name: vegetation

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Grassland restoration: nematodes and plant communities


regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

de: digitales-gelandemodell geographisches-informationssystem laser gis-geografisches-informationssystem 3d-visualisierung 3d-simulation lidar-light-detection-and-ranging laserscanning dhm-digitales-hohenmodell hohe bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur

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en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

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fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Classes de pente plus de 30°"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Hangneigungsklassen ab 30°"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Slope classes over 30°"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Classi pendenza maggiori 30°"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Classes de pente plus de 30°"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Hangneigungsklassen ab 30°"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Slope classes over 30°"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Classi pendenza maggiori 30°"

format: WMTS

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de: Derivat aus dem digitalen Höhenmodell swissALTI3D und aus den Modellen von Frankreich, Italien, Österreich und Deutschland welches die Identifikation von Hangneigungen von 30° und mehr erlaubt. Diese Information ist bei der Unfall- und Lawinenprävention hilfreich. Die Hangneigungen über 30° sind gemäss der Empfehlung vom Institut für Schnee- und Lawinenforschung SLF in 4 Klassen kategorisiert. Sie wurden aus einem kombinierten digitalen Höhenmodell bestehend aus swissALTI3D für die Schweiz und Liechtenstein, RGE ALTI für Frankreich, TINITALY/01 für Italien, DGM10 für Österreich, DGM1 für Bayern und EU-DEM für Baden-Württemberg und mit einer Auflösung von 10m abgeleitet. Im Übergangsbereich zwischen den zwei Basismodellen kann die Genauigkeit der Hangneigungswerte nicht garantiert werden. Haftungsansprüche aufgrund der Darstellung der Hangneigungen können nicht geltend gemacht werden.

en: Derivate representation of the digital terrain model swissALTI3D and models from France, Italy, Austria and Germany, which allows for the identification of inclinations over 30°. According to the recommendation of the Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF the slopes are categorized into 4 classes. They were calculated from a combined digital terrain with a resolution of 10m made up from swissALTI3D for Switzerland and Liechtenstein, RGE ALTI for France, TINITALY for Italy, DGM10 for Austria, DGM1 for Bavaria and EU-DEM for Baden-Württemberg. The precision of the inclination values in the transistional area between the different base models cannot be guaranteed. Liability claims for the representation of gradients over 30° cannot be asserted.

it: Rappresentazione derivata dai modelli altimetrici digitali swissALTI3D e quelli (i rispettivi) della Francia, dell’Italia, dell’Austria e della Germania, che permette l’identificazione delle pendenze dei versanti superiori a 30°. Questa informazione è utile nell’ambito della prevenzione degli incidenti causati da valanghe. Le pendenze superiori a 30° sono classificate in 4 categorie secondo l’Istituto per lo studio della neve e delle valanghe SLF. Essa è stata calcolata a partire da un modello altimetrico digitale con una risoluzione di 10m, costituito da swissALTI3D per la Svizzera e il Liechtenstein, RGE ALTI per la Francia, TINITALY/01 per l’Italia, DGM10 per l’Austria, DGM1 per la Baviera e EU-DEM per il Baden-Württemberg. Nella zona transitoria tra i due modelli di base, la precisione dei valori delle pendenze non è garantita. È esclusa qualsiasi richiesta di responsabilità basata sulla rappresentazione delle pendenze superiori a 30°.

spatial: swissTLMRegio

name: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

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de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

political_level: confederation

value: Swisstopo - Geocat Harvester

fr: Classes de pente de plus de 30 degrés

de: Hangneigungsklassen ab 30 Grad

en: Slope classes over 30 degrees

it: Classi di pendenza maggiori di 30 gradi


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en: The National Map 1:25,000 is a topographic map of Switzerland representing the areas of traffic and settlements, the topography and the vegetation in great detail. The map perimeter is divided into 247 individual sheets. The National Map 1:25,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 25 Raster"

it: La Carta nazionale 1:25'000 è una carta topografica della Svizzera con una rappresentazione estremamente dettagliata delle vie di comunicazione, degli insediamenti, dei corsi d'acqua, della vegetazione e del terreno. Il perimetro della carta è suddiviso in 247 fogli singoli. La Carta nazionale 1:25'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector). La carta è aggiornata per settori. I diversi stati di aggiornamento sono mostrati nel layer "Divisione carta nazionale 25 Raster"

spatial: Landeskarte 1:25'000

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en: National Map 1:25'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:25'000


regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

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fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale 1:50`000 | CN50"

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fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte nationale 1:50'000 | CN50"

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fr: Information du produit Swiss Map Raster 50

de: Produktinformation Swiss Map Raster 50

en: Product information Swiss Map Raster 50

it: Informazioni sul prodotto Swiss Map Raster 50

fr: La carte nationale au 1:50’000 est la carte topographique suisse avec une représentation détaillée des voies de communications, des surfaces bâties, de l’hydrographie, du terrain et de la végétation. Le périmètre total est divisé en 78 feuilles. Il existe également des assemblages pour certaines régions d’intérêt géographique ou touristique. La carte nationale au 1:50’000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La mise à jour s’effectue par secteur. Les différents états de mise à jour sont indiqués dans la couche "Découpage carte nationale 50 Raster".

de: Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände- Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 78 Einzelblätter aufgeteilt. Von ausgewählten Regionen existieren Zusammensetzungen. Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster) verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 50 Raster".

en: The National Map 1:50,000 is a topographic map of Switzerland representing the areas of traffic and settlements, the topography and the vegetation in detail. The map perimeter is divided into 78 individual sheets. There are composites of specified regions. The National Map 1:50,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 50 Raster".

it: La Carta nazionale 1:50'000 è una carta topografica della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata delle vie di comunicazione, degli insediamenti, dei corsi d'acqua, della vegetazione e del terreno. Il perimetro della carta è suddiviso in 78 fogli singoli. Esistono composizioni di alcune regioni. La Carta nazionale 1:50'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La carta è aggiornata per settori. I diversi stati di aggiornamento sono mostrati nel layer "Divisione carta nazionale 50 Raster".

spatial: Landeskarte 1:50'000

fr: Carte nationale 1:50'000

de: Landeskarte 1:50'000

en: National Map 1:50'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:50'000


tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

de: autobahn kartographie gebiet nomenklatur strassenverkehr verkehrsnetz strasse ortsname bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur geografische-bezeichnungen

fr: Map (Preview) Carte routière sur map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Strassenkarte auf map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview) Road map on map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Carta stradale su map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte routière 1:200`000"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Strassenkarte 1:200`000"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Road Map 1:200`000"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta stradale 1:200`000"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte routière 1:200'000"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Strassenkarte 1:200'000"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Road Map 1:200'000"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Carta stradale 1:200'000"

fr: Sur la carte routière au 1:200'000, le réseau routier est mis en évidence et est complété par des informations sur le trafic motorisé comme la dénomination et la numérotation des sorties et jonctions d'autoroute, le kilométrage, les limitations de trafic, les transports d'automobiles par chemin de fer, les bacs pour automobiles, les places de camping, etc. La carte de base est basée sur la carte nationale au 1:200'000. La mise à jour s'effectue tous les 2 ans. La carte routière est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et numérique (carte-pixel).

de: Auf der Strassenkarte der Schweiz 1:200'000 ist das Strassennetz grafisch hervorgehoben und mit Zusatzinformationen für den Motorfahrzeugverkehr ergänzt (Bezeichnung und Nummerierung der Autobahnanschlüsse, Verkehrsbeschränkungen, Autoverlad, Autofähren, Campingplätze). Die Grundkarte basiert auf der Landeskarte 1:200'000. Die Nachführung erfolgt alle 2 Jahre. Die Strassenkarte ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Pixelkarte) verfügbar.

en: On the Road Map of Switzerland 1:200'000 is the traffic network highlighted and information for the motor vehicle driver is added (names and numbers of highways and their accesses, traffic regulations, transportation of cars by railway, car ferries, camp sites). The base map is based on the National Map 1:200'000. The map content is updated periodically in a cycle of 2 years. The map is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a pixel map.

it: Sulla carta stradale della Svizzera 1:200'000, la rete stradale è evidenziata graficamente e completata con informazioni supplementari per il traffico automobilistico (designazione e numerazione dei raccordi autostradali, limitazioni del traffico, trasporto di auto, traghetti per auto, campeggi). La mappa di base è basata sulla mappa nazionale 1:200.000 e viene aggiornata ogni 2 anni. La mappa stradale è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (carte pixel).

spatial: Strassenkarte 1:200'000

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

fr: Carte routière 1:200'000

de: Strassenkarte 1:200'000

it: Carta stradale 1:200'000


regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale 1:200`000 | CN200"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:200`000 | LK200"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:200`000"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:200`000 | CN200"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte nationale 1:200'000 | CN200"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:200'000 | LK200"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:200'000"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:200'000 | CN200"

fr: Informations du produit Swiss Map Raster 200

de: Produktinformation Swiss Map Raster 200

fr: La carte nationale au 1:200'000 est une carte topographique synoptique précise de la Suisse. Le périmètre total est divisé en 4 (carte papier) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) feuilles. La carte nationale au 1:200'000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La mise à jour s’effectue par secteur. Les différents états de mise à jour sont indiqués dans la couche "Découpage carte nationale 200 Raster".

de: Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 4 (Papierkarte), bzw. 16 (Swiss Map Raster) Kartenblätter aufgeteilt. Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 200 Raster".

en: The National Map 1:200,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 4 (printed map) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) sheets. The National Map 1:200,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 200 Raster".

it: La Carta nazionale 1:200'000 è una carta sinottica topografica della Svizzera. Il perimetro della carta è suddiviso in 4 (cartaceo) o 16 (Swiss Map Raster) fogli. La Carta nazionale 1:200'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La carta è aggiornata per settori. I diversi stati di aggiornamento sono mostrati nel layer "Divisione carta nazionale 200 Raster".

spatial: Landeskarte 1:200'000

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

fr: Carte nationale 1:200'000

de: Landeskarte 1:200'000

en: National Map 1:200'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:200'000


en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale 1:100`000 | CN100"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:100`000 | LK100"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:100`000"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:100`000 | CN100"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte nationale 1:100'000 | CN100"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:100'000 | LK100"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:100'000"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:100'000 | CN100"

fr: Informations sur le produit et téléchargement SMR100

de: Produktinformation und Download SMR100

en: Product information and download SMR 100

it: Informazioni sul prodotto e download SMR100

fr: La carte nationale au 1:100'000 est la carte topographique suisse supra régionale. Le périmètre total est divisé en 23 feuilles. Il existe également des assemblages pour certaines régions d'intérêt géographique ou touristique. La carte nationale au 1:100'000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La mise à jour s’effectue par secteur. Les différents états de mise à jour sont indiqués dans la couche "Découpage carte nationale 100 Raster".

de: Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 ist eine überregionale, topografische Karte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 23 Einzelblätter aufgeteilt. Von ausgewählten Regionen existieren Zusammensetzungen. Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 100 Raster".

en: The National Map 1:100,000 is a supra-regional topographic map of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 23 individual sheets. There are composites of specified regions. The National Map 1:100,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 100 Raster".

it: La Carta nazionale 1:100'000 è una carta topografica sovraregionale della Svizzera. Il perimetro della carta è suddiviso in 23 fogli singoli. Esistono composizioni per alcune regioni. La Carta nazionale 1:100'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster). La carta è aggiornata per settori. I diversi stati di aggiornamento sono mostrati nel layer "Divisione carta nazionale 100 Raster".

spatial: Landeskarte 1:100'000

fr: Carte nationale 1:100'000

de: Landeskarte 1:100'000

en: National Map 1:100'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:100'000


de: relief grenze vektor gewasser kartographie vegetation gelandedarstellung landeskarte verkehrsnetz gis-geografisches-informationssystem inspire bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur geografische-bezeichnungen topografie karte

fr: Swiss Map Vector 10 est la carte nationale suisse 1:10 000 sous forme vectorielle. Elle comprend tous les réseaux ferroviaires, routiers et de chemins complets et différenciés, une représentation détaillée des localités, des eaux, de la végétation et des terrains ainsi qu'une annotation complète. Des données Raster pour le relief et les falaises complètent les données vectorielles. Le périmètre de la carte comprend le territoire Suisse et la principauté du Liechtenstein. La mise à jour est faite annuellement sur la base actualisée du modèle topographique du paysage MTP de swisstopo. Les contenus sont classés par thème et peuvent être édités selon les classes ou les objets. La représentation est très semblable à celle de la carte nationale imprimée.

de: Swiss Map Vector 10 ist die Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:10‘000 in vektorieller Form. Sie beinhaltet das vollständige und differenzierte Bahn-, Strassen- und Wegnetz, eine detaillierte Siedlungs-, Gewässer-, Vegetations- und Geländedarstellung sowie eine umfangreiche Beschriftung. Rasterdaten für Relief und Fels ergänzen die vektoriellen Daten. Der Kartenperimeter umfasst das Landesgebiet der Schweiz und des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. Die Nachführung erfolgt jährlich basierend auf der aktuellsten Version des Topografischen Landschaftsmodells TLM von swisstopo. Die Inhalte sind thematisch gegliedert und können klassen- wie auch objektbezogen editiert werden. Die Darstellung ist derjenigen der gedruckten Landeskarte sehr ähnlich.

en: Swiss Map Vector 10 is the Swiss national 1:10,000 scale map in vector format. It includes all complete and differentiated rail, road and path networks, a detailed representation of residential areas, bodies of water, vegetation and terrains complete with annotations. Raster data for relief and rock features complete the vector data. The perimeter of the map covers the national territory of both Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein. Updates are made every year based on the latest version of swisstopo's topographic landscape model (TLM). Contents are structured according to subject matter and can be edited by class or by object. Depiction is very similar to that of the printed national map.

it: Swiss Map Vector 10 è la carta nazionale della Svizzera 1:10'000 in forma vettoriale. Contiene l'intera rete ferroviaria, stradale e viaria differenziata, una rappresentazione dettagliata di insediamenti, acque, vegetazione e terreni e una dicitura dettagliata. I dati reticolari per rilievi e rocce completano i dati vettoriali. Il perimetro della carta comprende il territorio nazionale della Svizzera e del Principato del Liechtenstein. L'aggiornamento ha luogo sulla base della versione più aggiornata del modello topografico del paesaggio TLM di swisstopo. I contenuti sono organizzati per temi e possono essere modificati in base alla classe e all'oggetto. La rappresentazione è molto simile a quella della carta nazionale stampata.

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

fr: Swiss Map Vector 10, carte nationale vectorielle de la Suisse 1:10 000

de: Swiss Map Vector 10, vektorielle Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:10 000

en: Swiss Map Vector 10, Swiss national vector map 1:10 000

it: Swiss Map Vector 10, carta geografica vettoriale della Svizzera 1:10 000


regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale 1:500`000 | CN500"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:500`000 | LK500"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:500`000"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:500`000 | CN500"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte nationale 1:500'000 | CN500"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:500'000 | LK500"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:500'000"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:500'000 | CN500"

fr: Information du produit Swiss Map Raster + Download

de: Produktinformation Swiss Map Raster + Download

en: Product info Swiss Map Raster + Download

it: Informazioni sul prodotto Swiss Map Raster + Download

fr: La carte nationale au 1:500'000 est une carte topographique synoptique de la Suisse. La carte nationale au 1:500'000 est disponible sous forme analogique (carte papier) et digitale (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:500'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Die Landeskarte 1:500'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector) verfügbar.

en: The National Map 1:500,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The National Map 1:500,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster and Swiss Map Vector.

it: La Carta nazionale 1:500'000 è una carta sinottica topografica della Svizzera. La Carta nazionale 1:500'000 è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector).

spatial: Landeskarte 1:500'000

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

fr: Carte nationale 1:500'000

de: Landeskarte 1:500'000

en: National Map 1:500'000

it: Carta nazionale 1:500'000


it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst gewasser vegetation grenze kartographie relief geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster Inverno

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale hiver | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte Winter | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100, LK200"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Winter national map | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale inverno | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Carte nationale hiver | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte Winter | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100, LK200"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Winter national map | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale inverno | LK10, LK25, LK50, LK100"

fr: La carte nationale en hiver est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale aux échelles 1:10'000, 1:25'000, 1:50'000, 1:100'000 et 1:200'000. Cette représentation hivernale de la carte nationale n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarten der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend in den Massstäben 1:10'000, 1:25'000, 1:50'000, 1:100'000 und 1:200'000 abgebildet. Das Landeskartenwerk Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map is a derivation of the topographical national maps of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation at a scale of 1:10'000, 1:25'000, 1:50'000, 1:100'000 and 1:200'000. The winter national map is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale inverno è una derivazione delle carte nazionali topografiche della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. Sulla carta nazionale inverno la Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare in scala 1:10'000, 1:25'000, 1:50'000, 1:100'000 e 1:200'000 attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. Questa rappresentazione invernale della carta è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

fr: Cartes nationales de la Suisse en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarten der Schweiz Winterdarstellung

en: National maps of Switzerland, winter representation

it: Carte nazionali della Svizzera - rappresentazione invernale


regi

en: Regions and cities

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst relief vegetation grenze kartographie gewasser geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster 100 Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster 100 Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster 100 Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster 100 Inverno

fr: Informations sur le produit et téléchargement

de: Produktinformation und Download

en: Product information and download

it: Informazioni sul prodotto e download

fr: La carte nationale 1:100'000 en représentation hivernale est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique 1:100'000 avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale. La carte nationale 1:100'000 hiver n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarte 1:100'000 der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend abgebildet. Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map 1:100'000 is a derivation of the topographical national map 1:100'000 of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation. The winter national map 1:100'000 is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale 1:100'000 inverno è una derivazione della carta nazionale topografica 1:100'000 della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. La Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. La carta nazionale 1:100'000 inverno è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

fr: Carte nationale 1:100'000 en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarte 1:100'000 Winterdarstellung

en: National Map 1:100'000, winter representation

it: Carta nazionale 1:100'000 - rappresentazione invernale


fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

fr: Map (Preview)

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Carte nationale 1:1 million (grise)"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Landeskarte 1:1 Million (grau)"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "National Map 1:1 million (grey)"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Carta nazionale 1:1 milione (grigio)"

fr: La carte nationale au 1:1 million (grise) est une carte topographique synoptique de la Suisse et de l'Europe centrale à petite échelle: La Suisse et les régions limitrophes de Lyon à Salzbourg et de Strasbourg à Gênes sur une carte au format très pratique. La carte nationale au 1:1 million (grise) est disponible sous forme digitale (Swiss Map Raster) et est également disponible en géoservice WMS.

de: Die Landeskarte 1:1 Milllion (grau) ist eine kleinmassstäbige topografische Übersichtskarte: Die Schweiz und das benachbarte Ausland von Lyon bis Salzburg und von Strassburg bis Genua auf einer handlichen Übersichtskarte. Die Landeskarte 1:1 Million ist in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form und auch im Geodienst WMS verfügbar.

en: The National Map 1:1 million (grey) is a small-scale topographic map giving an overview of Central Europe: Switzerland and its neighbours from Lyons to Salzburg and from Strasbourg to Genoa on a handy overview map (Paris, Vienna, Frankfurt and Marseille on one sheet). The National Map 1:1 million (grey) is published in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster and is also available as WMS geoservice.

it: La Carta nazionale 1:1 milione (grigio) è una carta sinottica topografica su piccola scala dell'Europa centrale: La Svizzera e i paesi confinanti – da Lione a Salisburgo e da Strasburgo a Genova – in una pratica carta sinottica. La Carta nazionale 1:1 milione (grigio) è disponibile in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster) ed è inoltre disponibile come geoservizio WMS.

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

fr: Carte nationale 1:1 million (grise)

de: Landeskarte 1:1 Million (grau)

en: National Map 1:1 million (grey)

it: Carta nazionale 1:1 milione (grigio)


it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

de: gis-geografisches-informationssystem landeskarte verkehrsnetz gelandedarstellung bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur vegetation kartographie relief grenze vektor gewasser geografische-bezeichnungen topografie karte

fr: Information du produit et download Swiss Map Vector 500

de: Produktinformation und Download Swiss Map Vector 500

en: Product info and DownloadSwiss Map Vector 500

it: Informazioni sul prodotto e download Swiss Map Vector 500

fr: Swiss Map Vector 500 est la carte nationale suisse 1:500 000 sous forme vectorielle. Elle comprend le réseau de chemins de fer, toutes les autoroutes, semi-autoroutes, routes de grand transit et de liaison, une représentation fortement simplifiée des localités et des terrains ainsi que les noms des principaux objets. Des données Raster pour le relief et les falaises complètent les données vectorielles. Elle représente la Suisse et les pays limitrophes. Les données vectorielles proviennent du modèle cartographique numérique qui est aussi utilisé pour l'élaboration des cartes imprimées et le Swiss Map Raster. Les contenus sont classés par thème et peuvent être édités selon les classes ou les objets. La représentation est très semblable à celle de la carte nationale imprimée.

de: Swiss Map Vector 500 ist die Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:500‘000 in vektorieller Form. Sie beinhaltet das Eisenbahnnetz, alle Autobahnen, Autostrassen, Durchgangs- und Verbindungsstrassen, eine stark vereinfachte Siedlungs- und Geländedarstellung sowie die Namen der wichtigsten Objekte. Rasterdaten für Relief und Fels ergänzen die vektoriellen Daten. Abgebildet wird die Schweiz und das grenznahe Ausland. Die vektoriellen Daten entstammen dem digitalen kartografischen Modell, welches auch für die Ableitung der gedruckten Karte und der Swiss Map Raster (Pixelkarte) genutzt wird. Die Inhalte sind thematisch gegliedert und können klassen- wie auch objektbezogen editiert werden. Die Darstellung ist derjenigen der gedruckten Landeskarte sehr ähnlich.

en: Swiss Map Vector 500 is the Swiss national 1:500,000 scale map in vector format. It includes the railway network, all highways, semi-highways, transit and link roads, a highly simplified depiction of residential areas and terrains and the names of principal objects. Raster data for relief and rock features complete the vector data. Switzerland and neighbouring countries are shown. Vector data comes from the digital cartographic model, which is also used for the derivation of printed maps, and the Swiss Map Raster. Contents are structured according to subject matter and can be edited by class or by object. Depiction is very similar to that of the printed national map.

it: Swiss Map Vector 500 è la carta nazionale della Svizzera 1:500'000 in forma vettoriale. Contiene la rete ferroviaria, tutte le autostrade, le superstrade, le strade di scorrimento e collegamento, una rappresentazione molto semplificata di insediamenti e terreni e i nomi dei principali oggetti. I dati reticolari per rilievi e rocce completano i dati vettoriali. La rappresentazione riguarda la Svizzera e i Paesi confinanti. I dati vettoriali derivano dal modello cartografico digitale, utilizzato anche per il reparto delle carte stampate e per Swiss Map Raster. I contenuti sono organizzati per temi e possono essere modificati in base alla classe e all'oggetto. La rappresentazione è molto simile a quella della carta nazionale stampata.

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

fr: Swiss Map Vector 500, carte nationale vectorielle de la Suisse 1:500 000

de: Swiss Map Vector 500, vektorielle Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:500 000

en: Swiss Map Vector 500, Swiss national vector map 1:500 000

it: Swiss Map Vector 500, carta geografica vettoriale della Svizzera 1:500 000


de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst grenze gewasser kartographie vegetation relief geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster 10 Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster 10 Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster 10 Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster 10 Invernoi

fr: La carte nationale 1:10'000 en représentation hivernale est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique 1:10'000 avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale. La carte nationale 1:10'000 hiver n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:10'000 Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarte 1:10'000 der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend abgebildet. Die Landeskarte 1:10'000 Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map 1:10'000 is a derivation of the topographical national map 1:10'000 of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation. The winter national map 1:10'000 is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale 1:10'000 inverno è una derivazione della carta nazionale topografica 1:10'000 della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. La Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. La carta nazionale 1:10'000 inverno è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

spatial: Landeskarte 1:10'000

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

en: The centre of competence for the Swiss Confederation responsible for geographical reference data, for instance the description, representation and archiving of geographic spatial data.

fr: Carte nationale 1:10'000 en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarte 1:10'000 Winterdarstellung

en: National Map 1:10'000, winter representation

it: Carta nazionale 1:10'000 - rappresentazione invernale


regi

en: Regions and cities

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst grenze kartographie relief gewasser vegetation geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster 50 Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster 50 Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster 50 Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster 50 Inverno

fr: Informations sur le produit et téléchargement

de: Produktinformation und Download

it: Informazioni sul prodotto e download

fr: La carte nationale 1:50'000 en représentation hivernale est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique 1:50'000 avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale. La carte nationale 1:50'000 hiver n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarte 1:50'000 der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend abgebildet. Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map 1:50'000 is a derivation of the topographical national map 1:50'000 of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation. The winter national map 1:50'000 is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale 1:50'000 inverno è una derivazione della carta nazionale topografica 1:50'000 della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. La Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. La carta nazionale 1:50'000 inverno è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Das Kompetenzzentrum der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Geoinformation, d.h. für die Beschreibung, Darstellung und Archivierung von raumbezogenen Geodaten.

fr: Carte nationale 1:50'000 en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarte 1:50'000 Winterdarstellung

en: National Map 1:50'000, winter representation

it: Carta nazionale 1:50'000 - rappresentazione invernale


fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

de: landeskarte gis-geografisches-informationssystem gelandedarstellung verkehrsnetz bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur grenze relief kartographie vektor vegetation gewasser topografie karte

fr: Information du produit et download Swiss Map Vector 1000

de: Produktinformation und Download Swiss Map Vector 1000

en: Product info and Download Swiss Map Vector 1000

it: Informazioni sul prodotto e download Swiss Map Vector 1000

fr: Swiss Map Vector 1000 est la carte nationale suisse 1:1 000 000 sous forme vectorielle. Elle offre une représentation sommaire des principaux axes de circulation, localités, eaux, sommets et frontières. La représentation des terrains se fait par données matricielles (Raster). Un relief et une représentation hypsométrique sont à disposition. Elle représente la Suisse et les pays limitrophes de Lyon à Salzburg et de Strasbourg à Gênes. Les données vectorielles proviennent du modèle cartographique numérique qui est aussi utilisé pour l'élaboration des cartes imprimées et le Swiss Map Raster. Les contenus sont classés par thème et peuvent être édités selon les classes ou les objets. La représentation est très semblable à celle de la carte nationale imprimée.

de: Swiss Map Vector 1000 ist die Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:1 Million in vektorieller Form. Sie bietet eine übersichtliche Darstellung der wichtigsten Verkehrsachsen, Ortschaften, Gewässer, Gipfel und Grenzen. Die Geländedarstellung erfolgt mit Rasterdaten. Es stehen ein Relief wie auch eine hypsometrische Darstellung zur Verfügung. Abgebildet wird die Schweiz und das angrenzende Ausland von Lyon bis Salzburg und von Strassburg bis Genua. Die vektoriellen Daten entstammen dem digitalen kartografischen Modell, welches auch für die Ableitung der gedruckten Karte und der Swiss Map Raster (Pixelkarte) genutzt wird. Die Inhalte sind thematisch gegliedert und können klassen- wie auch objektbezogen editiert werden. Die Darstellung ist derjenigen der gedruckten Landeskarte sehr ähnlich.

en: Swiss Map Vector 1000 is the Swiss national 1:1,000,000 scale map in vector format. It provides a clear depiction of the main traffic axes, residential areas, bodies of water, summits and borders. Terrain is depicted using raster data. Relief and hypsometric depictions are available. Switzerland and neighbouring countries are shown from Lyon to Salzburg and from Strasbourg to Genoa. Vector data comes from the digital cartographic model, which is also used for the derivation of printed maps, and the Swiss Map Raster. Contents are structured according to subject matter and can be edited by class or by object. Depiction is very similar to that of the printed national map.

it: Swiss Map Vector 1000 è la carta nazionale della Svizzera 1:1'000'000 in forma vettoriale. Offre una rappresentazione chiara di assi viari, località, acque, cime e confini principali. La rappresentazione dei terreni avviene con i dati reticolari. È disponibile una rappresentazione dei rilievo e ipsometrica. La rappresentazione comprende la Svizzera e i Paesi confinanti da Lione a Salisburgo e da Strasburgo a Genova.I dati vettoriali derivano dal modello cartografico digitale, utilizzato anche per il reparto delle carte stampate e per Swiss Map Raster. I contenuti sono organizzati per temi e possono essere modificati in base alla classe e all'oggetto. La rappresentazione è molto simile a quella della carta nazionale stampata.

fr: Swiss Map Vector 1000, carte nationale vectorielle de la Suisse 1:1 million

de: Swiss Map Vector 1000, vektorielle Landeskarte der Schweiz 1:1 Million

en: Swiss Map Vector 1000, Swiss national vector map 1:1 Million

it: Swiss Map Vector 1000, carta geografica vettoriale della Svizzera 1:1 milione


regi

it: Regioni e città

fr: Environnement

de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst grenze relief gewasser vegetation kartographie geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster 200 Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster 200 Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster 200 Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster 200 Inverno

en: Product information and download

fr: La carte nationale 1:200'000 en représentation hivernale est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique 1:200'000 avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale. La carte nationale 1:200'000 hiver n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarte 1:200'000 der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend abgebildet. Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map 1:200'000 is a derivation of the topographical national map 1:200'000 of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation. The winter national map 1:200'000 is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale 1:200'000 inverno è una derivazione della carta nazionale topografica 1:200'000 della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. La Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. La carta nazionale 1:200'000 inverno è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

fr: Office fédéral de topographie swisstopo

fr: Carte nationale 1:200'000 en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarte 1:200'000 Winterdarstellung

en: National Map 1:200'000, winter representation

it: Carta nazionale 1:200'000 - rappresentazione invernale


de: gelandedarstellung skitour landeskarte verkehrsnetz geobasisdienst vegetation relief kartographie gewasser grenze geografische-bezeichnungen bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur topografie karte

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Swiss Map Raster 25 Hiver

de: Swiss Map Raster 25 Winter

en: Swiss Map Raster 25 Winter

it: Swiss Map Raster 25 Inverno

fr: La carte nationale 1:25'000 en représentation hivernale est un dérivé de la carte nationale topographique 1:25'000 avec la même représentation détaillée du réseau routier, des localités, du terrain, de l'hydrographie et de la végétation. La Suisse est intégralement représentée en version hivernale. La carte nationale 1:25'000 hiver n'est disponible qu'en version numérique (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Die Landeskarte 1:25'000 Winter ist eine Ableitung der topografischen Landeskarte 1:25'000 der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände-, Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Schweiz wird mittels einer winterlichen Darstellung flächendeckend abgebildet. Die Landeskarte 1:25'000 Winter ist ausschliesslich in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS) verfügbar.

en: The winter national map 1:25'000 is a derivation of the topographical national map 1:25'000 of Switzerland with detailed depictions of traffic, settlement areas, terrain, bodies of water and vegetation. Switzerland is comprehensively mapped in a winter representation. The winter national map 1:25'000 is only available in a digital format (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

it: La carta nazionale 1:25'000 inverno è una derivazione della carta nazionale topografica 1:25'000 della Svizzera con una rappresentazione dettagliata della rete viaria, degli insediamenti, del terreno, dei corsi d'acqua e della vegetazione. La Svizzera viene riprodotta in modo capillare attraverso una rappresentazione invernale. La carta nazionale 1:25'000 inverno è disponibile esclusivamente in formato digitale (Swiss Map Raster, API, WMTS).

de: Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo

en: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo

it: Ufficio federale di topografia swisstopo

fr: Le centre de compétence de la Confédération suisse pour les informations géographiques, c'est-à-dire pour la description, la représentation et l’archivage de données à référence spatiale.

it: Il centro d’eccellenza della Confederazione Elvetica per geoinformazione, cioè per la descrizione, rappresentazione e archiviazione dei dati georeferenziati (geodati).

fr: Carte nationale 1:25'000 en représentation hivernale

de: Landeskarte 1:25'000 Winterdarstellung

en: National Map 1:25'000, winter representation

it: Carta nazionale 1:25'000 - rappresentazione invernale


agri

fr: Agriculture, pêche, sylviculture et alimentation

de: Landwirtschaft, Fischerei, Forstwirtschaft und Nahrungsmittel

en: Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and food

it: Agricoltura, pesca, silvicoltura e prodotti alimentari

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

envi

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

de: baum baumkataster stadtbaum

fr: Map (Preview)

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: WMS Baumkataster

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WFS Baumkataster

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Durch Stadtgrün bewirtschaftete Bäume, Symbole für Laubbaum, Nadelbaum und Obstbaum, mit den Informationen über Gattung, Art, deutscher Name, Pflanzjahr und Standort.

spatial: Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

fr: L’Office du cadastre de la ville de Berne

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

en: The Land Surveying Office of the City of Bern

it: L'ufficio del catasto nella Città di Berna

fr: L’Office du cadastre (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) est l’organisme compétent pour la collecte, l’accès et la diffusion d’informations géographiques dans la ville de Berne.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

en: The Surveying Office (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) is the centre of competence in the City of Bern for the procurement of, access to and dissemination of geographic information.

it: L'ufficio del catasto (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) è il centro di competenza per il reperimento, l'accesso e la diffusione di geoinformazioni nella Città di Berna.

political_level: commune

value: Geoinformation Stadt Bern - Geocat Harvester

de: Baumkataster