maintainer: Bundesamt für Energie BFE

de: ogd103-bfe versorgungssicherheit landesverbrauch-strom endverbrauch-strom

fr: energiedashboard.ch: Consommation en électricité Swissgrid

en: energiedashboard.ch: Electricity consumption Swissgrid

it: energiedashboard.ch: Consumo di elettricità Swissgrid

fr: Consommation estimée modélisée

de: Modellbasiert geschätzter Verbrauch

en: Model-based estimated consumption

it: Consumo stimato modellizzato

fr: Les données actuelles ne sont pas disponibles, c'est pourquoi un modèle doit être utilisé pour estimer la consommation sur la base du passé.

en: Real-time data is not available, so a model must be used to estimate consumption based on the past.

de: Zeitnahe Daten sind nicht verfügbar, weshalb mit einem Modell der Verbrauch auf Basis der Vergangenheit geschätzt werden muss.

it: I dati in tempo reale non sono disponibili, quindi è necessario utilizzare un modello per stimare il consumo in base al passato.

fr: Consommation nationale et finale

de: Landesverbrauch und Endverbrauch

en: Nation and final consumtion

it: Consumo nazionale e finale

fr:
La consommation nationale, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage, est un indicateur important en ce qui concerne l'approvisionnement en électricité. L'évolution est d'abord présentée sur la base des données communiquées à Swissgrid par les gestionnaires de réseau de distribution. Ces données peuvent être incomplètes ou erronées et sont corrigées ultérieurement.

La consommation finale indique la quantité d'électricité consommée par les ménages, le commerce, l'agriculture, les services, l'industrie et les transports. C'est le paramètre le plus important pour les efforts d'économie des Suisses. L'évolution est d'abord présentée sur la base des données communiquées à Swissgrid par les gestionnaires de réseau de distribution. Ces données peuvent être incomplètes ou erronées et sont corrigées.

en:
National consumption, including the consumption of storage pumps, is an important indicator in relation to the electricity supply. The trend is initially presented on the basis of data reported to Swissgrid by distribution grid operators. This data may be incomplete or incorrect and is subsequently corrected.

Final consumption indicates how much electricity is consumed by households, commerce, agriculture, services, industry and transport. It is the decisive factor when it comes to the Swiss' efforts to save energy. The trend is initially presented on the basis of data reported to Swissgrid by distribution grid operators. These data may be incomplete or incorrect and are corrected.

de:
Der Landesverbrauch inklusive des Verbrauchs der Speicherpumpen ist ein wichtiger Indikator in Bezug auf die Stromversorgung. Der Verlauf wird zunächst auf Basis von durch Verteilnetzbetreiber an Swissgrid gemeldeten Daten dargestellt. Diese Daten können unvollständig oder fehlerhaft sein und werden nachkorrigiert.

Der Endverbrauch gibt an, wieviel Strom durch Haushalte, Gewerbe, Landwirtschaft, Dienstleistungen, Industrie und Verkehr verbraucht wird. Wenn es um Sparbemühungen der Schweizer geht ist er die massgebliche Grösse. Der Verlauf wird zunächst auf Basis von durch Verteilnetzbetreiber an Swissgrid gemeldeten Daten dargestellt. Diese Daten können unvollständig oder fehlerhaft sein und werden nachkorrigiert.

it:
Il consumo nazionale, compreso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo, è un indicatore importante in relazione alla fornitura di elettricità. Il trend viene inizialmente presentato sulla base dei dati riferiti a Swissgrid dai gestori delle reti di distribuzione. Questi dati possono essere incompleti o errati e vengono successivamente corretti.

Il consumo finale indica la quantità di elettricità consumata dalle famiglie, dal commercio, dall'agricoltura, dai servizi, dall'industria e dai trasporti. È il fattore decisivo quando si tratta degli sforzi degli svizzeri per risparmiare energia. Il trend viene inizialmente presentato sulla base dei dati riferiti a Swissgrid dai gestori delle reti di distribuzione. Questi dati possono essere incompleti o errati e vengono corretti.

fr:
La consommation nationale de la Suisse, y compris la consommation des pompes d'accumulation des centrales de pompage-turbinage, est un indicateur important en ce qui concerne l'approvisionnement en électricité. Il est important de différencier les chiffres de la consommation. La consommation nationale comprend la consommation totale des ménages, de l'artisanat, de l'agriculture, des services, de l'industrie et des transports (ce que l'on appelle la consommation finale), plus les pertes de transport et de distribution (pertes de réseau). La consommation actuellement affichée comprend, outre la consommation nationale, la consommation d'électricité pour le fonctionnement des pompes de stockage.

La tendance indique l'évolution de la consommation nationale, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage, par rapport à la consommation moyenne des 10 derniers jours. La valeur prévisionnelle indique la consommation nationale, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage, estimée sur la base d'un modèle dans 5 jours.

Consommation nationale, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage, sur les dernières semaines

La consommation d'électricité dépend également de l'utilisation des pompes de stockage. Plus les chiffres sont éloignés dans le temps, plus ils sont robustes. Les données proviennent des gestionnaires de réseau de distribution, qui les communiquent chaque mois à Swissgrid. Ces données peuvent être incomplètes ou erronées et sont corrigées ultérieurement. Ces données de Swissgrid remontent au mieux à 1 mois. Les données de consommation mesurées en temps réel ne sont pas disponibles. Pour déterminer la consommation nationale actuelle, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage, des modèles sont utilisés. Ces modèles ne tiennent pas compte de l'évolution des températures en Suisse, mais des changements de comportement de la population, par exemple des réactions aux appels à l'économie d'énergie. De tels changements de comportement ne peuvent être détectés que par des données de consommation mesurées.

Consommation finale actuelle sur les dernières semaines

La consommation finale est l'énergie électrique consommée par l'économie, les transports et les ménages privés. Les éventuels efforts d'économie d'électricité peuvent certes être interprétés à partir de ce graphique, mais doivent être considérés comme purement indicatifs en raison de la disponibilité des données. Le graphique se base avant tout sur les données communiquées par le passé à Swissgrid par les gestionnaires de réseau de distribution et corrigées ultérieurement. En raison des incertitudes concernant les données relatives à la consommation finale, l'OFEN a spécialement fait développer un modèle de consommation finale à l'aide des méthodes de science des données les plus récentes, telles que l'apprentissage automatique.

Graphique d'expert comparant les sources de données relatives à la consommation nationale, y compris la consommation des pompes de stockage.

Les analyses montrent qu'il existe différentes différences entre les principales sources de données relatives à la consommation. Ces différences sont illustrées afin de permettre une évaluation des informations qui ont circulé jusqu'à présent. Ces différences s'expliquent par différentes raisons, telles que des approches méthodologiques et des délimitations différentes. Mais les différences sont également dues à des corrections et à des informations complémentaires fournies par le secteur.  Pour la comparaison sur une base mensuelle, les statistiques de l'OFEN sont utilisées comme base et critère de mesure.

Disclaimer Données

Les données relatives à la consommation ne sont pas satisfaisantes. Différentes sources existent, avec des approches méthodologiques différentes. La source la plus fiable est la statistique de l'OFEN, qui ne fournit cependant que des valeurs sur une base mensuelle et qui est actuellement publiée avec un retard d'environ 2 mois.  Il existe également des données de Swissgrid, basées sur les déclarations des gestionnaires de réseau de distribution. Ces données basées sur des valeurs mesurées sont entachées d'incertitudes, car les gestionnaires de réseau de distribution font régulièrement des déclarations erronées, des déclarations complémentaires et des corrections, parfois jusqu'à 6 mois après la publication. Pour que des valeurs actuelles puissent être indiquées, il faut travailler avec des modèles. Ceux-ci tiennent compte des données du passé et notamment des statistiques de l'OFEN. Pour une estimation actuelle de la consommation finale, l'OFEN a fait développer un modèle de science des données utilisant l'apprentissage automatique moderne. Ce modèle prévoit la consommation finale, mais ne peut reproduire que partiellement les changements de comportement importants au sein de la population. L'OFEN travaille actuellement sur de meilleures approches avec le secteur de l'électricité.

en:
The national consumption of Switzerland, including the consumption of the storage pumps of the pumped storage power plants, is an important indicator with regard to the electricity supply. When it comes to consumption, it is essential to differentiate between various figures. National consumption includes the total consumption of households, commerce, agriculture, services, industry and transport (the so-called final consumption) plus transmission and distribution losses (grid losses). In addition to the national consumption, the currently reported consumption also includes the electricity consumption for the operation of the storage pumps.

The trend shows the development of the national consumption including the consumption of the storage pumps compared to the average consumption of the last 10 days. The forecast value indicates the model-based estimated country consumption including the consumption of the storage pumps in 5 days.

Country consumption including consumption of storage pumps over the last few weeks

The electricity consumption also depends on the use of the storage pumps. The further back the figures go, the more reliable they are. The data comes from distribution grid operators, who report the data to Swissgrid on a monthly basis. This data can be incomplete or incorrect and is subsequently corrected. At best, this data from Swissgrid goes back 1 month. Timely measured consumption data are not available. Models are used to determine the current national consumption, including the consumption of the storage pumps. These models do not take into account the temperature development in Switzerland, but they do not take into account changes in the behaviour of the population, for example the reaction to calls to save energy. Such behavioural changes can only be recorded using measured consumption data.

Current final consumption over the last few weeks

The final consumption is the electrical energy consumed by the economy, transport and private households. Any efforts to save electricity can be interpreted from this graph, but must be considered purely indicative due to the data situation. The graph is based primarily on the data reported to Swissgrid in the past by distribution grid operators and subsequently corrected. Due to the uncertainties in the data on final consumption, the SFOE has had a model of final consumption specially developed using the latest data science methods such as machine learning.

Expert graph comparing data sources on national consumption including consumption of storage pumps.

Analyses show that there are various differences between the most important data sources on consumption. These differences are illustrated to enable an assessment of the information that has been circulating so far. The differences have various reasons, such as different methodological approaches and delimitations. However, differences also occur due to corrections and follow-up reports from the industry.  For comparison on a monthly basis, the SFOE statistics are used as a basis and yardstick.

Disclaimer Data

The data situation on consumption is not satisfactory. Different sources exist that follow different methodological approaches. Of these, the most reliable source is the SFOE statistics, which, however, only offer values on a monthly basis and are currently published with a delay of about 2 months.  In addition, there is data from Swissgrid, which is based on reports from the distribution grid operators. These data are based on measured values and are subject to uncertainties, as there are always false reports, subsequent reports and corrections by the distribution grid operators, sometimes up to 6 months after publication. In order to be able to provide current values, models must be used. These take into account past data and, in particular, SFOE statistics. For a current estimate of end consumption, the SFOE has had a data science model developed using modern machine learning. This model forecasts final consumption, but is only able to partially reproduce major changes in the population's behaviour. The SFOE is currently working on better approaches with the electricity industry.

de:
Der Landesverbrauch der Schweiz inklusive des Verbrauchs der Speicherumpen der Pumpspeicherkraftwerke ist ein wichtiger Indikator in Bezug auf die Stromversorgung. Beim Verbrauch gilt es unbedingt zwischen verschiedenen Zahlen zu differenzieren. Der Landesverbrauch enthält den gesamten Verbrauch von Haushalten, Gewerbe, Landwirtschaft, Dienstleistungen, Industrie und Verkehr (der sogenannte Endverbrauch) zuzüglich Übertragungs- und Verteilverluste (Netzverluste). Im aktuell ausgewiesenen Verbrauch ist neben dem Landesverbrauch auch der Stromverbrauch für den Betrieb der Speicherpumpen enthalten.

Der Trend zeigt die Entwicklung des Landesverbrauches inklusive des Verbrauches der Speicherpumpen im Vergleich zum durchschnittlichen Verbrauch der letzten 10 Tage an. Der prognostizierte Wert gibt den modellbasiert geschätzten Landesverbrauch inklusive des Verbrauches der Speicherpumpen in 5 Tagen an.

Landesverbrauch inklusive Verbrauch Speicherpumpen über die letzten Wochen

Der Stromverbrauch hängt auch vom Einsatz der Speicherpumpen ab. Je weiter die Zahlen zurückliegen, desto belastbarer sind sie. Die Daten stammen von Verteilnetzbetreibern, die die Daten monatlich an Swissgrid melden. Diese Daten können unvollständig oder fehlerhaft sein und werden nachkorrigiert. Diese Daten der Swissgrid reichen bestenfalls 1 Monat zurück. Zeitnahe gemessenen Verbrauchsdaten sind nicht verfügbar. Um den aktuellen Landesverbrauch inklusive des Verbrauchs der Speicherpumpen zu ermitteln, werden Modelle herangezogen. Diese Modelle berücksichtigen die Temperaturentwicklung in der Schweiz nicht aber Verhaltensänderungen der Bevölkerung, also beispielsweise Reaktion auf Aufrufe zum Energiesparen. Solche Verhaltensänderungen können nur über gemessene Verbrauchsdaten erfasst werden.

Aktueller Endverbrauch über die letzten Wochen

Der Endverbrauch ist die durch Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Privathaushalte verbrauchte elektrische Energie. Allfällige Anstrengungen zu Stromeinsparungen können aus dieser Grafik zwar interpretiert werden, müssen aber aufgrund der Datenlage als rein indikativ gelten. Die Grafik basiert vor allem auf den in der Vergangenheit durch Verteilnetzbetreiber an Swissgrid gemeldete und nachkorrigierte Daten. Aufgrund der Unsicherheiten in der Datenlage zum Endverbrauch hat das BFE eigens ein Modell des Endverbrauchs mit neuesten Data Science Methoden wie dem maschinellen Lernen entwickeln lassen.

Expertengrafik zum Vergleich der Datenquellen zum Landesverbrauch inklusive Verbrauch der Speicherpumpen.

Analysen zeigen, dass es verschiedene Unterschiede zwischen den wichtigsten Datenquellen zum Thema Verbrauch gibt. Diese Unterschiede werden veranschaulicht, damit eine Einschätzung der bisher kursierenden Information möglich wird. Die Unterschiede haben verschiedene Gründe, wie etwa unterschiedliche methodologische Ansätze und Abgrenzungen. Unterschiede kommen aber auch durch Korrekturen und Nachmeldungen aus der Branche zustande.  Zum Vergleich auf Monatsbasis wird die BFE Statistik als Grundlage und Messlatte herangezogen.

Disclaimer Daten

Die Datenlage zum Verbrauch ist nicht zufriedenstellend. Es existieren unterschiedliche Quellen, die unterschiedliche methodologische Ansätze verfolgen. Davon ist die belastbarste Quelle die BFE Statistik, welche jedoch nur Werte auf Monatsbasis bietet und derzeit mit Verzug von etwa 2 Monaten erscheint.  Daneben gibt es Daten der Swissgrid, die auf Meldungen der Verteilnetzbetreiber basieren. Diese Daten basieren auf Messwerten sind mit Unsicherheiten behaftet, da es immer wieder zu Fehlmeldungen, Nachmeldungen und Korrekturen seitens der Verteilnetzbetreiber kommt, teilweise bis zu 6 Monate nach der Veröffentlichung. Damit aktuelle Werte angegeben werden können muss mit Modellen gearbeitet werden. Diese berücksichtigen Daten der Vergangenheit und insbesondere der BFE Statistik. Für eine aktuelle Schätzung des Endverbrauchs hat das BFE ein Data Science Modell unter Nutzung modernen Maschinenlernens entwickeln lassen. Es prognostiziert den Endverbrauch, vermag aber grosse Verhaltensänderungen in der Bevölkerung nur ansatzweise nachzubilden. Das BFE arbeitet derzeit an besseren Ansätzen mit der Strombranche.

it:
Il consumo nazionale della Svizzera, compreso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo delle centrali elettriche con sistema di pompaggio, è un indicatore importante per quanto riguarda l'approvvigionamento elettrico. Quando si parla di consumi, è fondamentale distinguere tra varie cifre. Il consumo nazionale comprende il consumo totale delle famiglie, del commercio, dell'agricoltura, dei servizi, dell'industria e dei trasporti (il cosiddetto consumo finale) più le perdite di trasmissione e distribuzione (perdite di rete). Oltre al consumo nazionale, il consumo attualmente riportato include anche il consumo di elettricità per il funzionamento delle pompe di accumulo.

Il trend mostra l'andamento del consumo nazionale, incluso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo, rispetto al consumo medio degli ultimi 10 giorni. Il valore di previsione indica il consumo stimato del Paese basato sul modello, incluso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo in 5 giorni.

Consumo del Paese incluso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo nelle ultime settimane

Il consumo di elettricità dipende anche dall'uso delle pompe di accumulo. Più le cifre vanno indietro, più sono affidabili. I dati provengono dagli operatori delle reti di distribuzione, che li riportano a Swissgrid su base mensile. Questi dati possono essere incompleti o errati e vengono successivamente corretti. Questi dati di Swissgrid risalgono al massimo a 1 mese fa. Non sono disponibili dati di consumo misurati tempestivamente. I modelli vengono utilizzati per determinare il consumo nazionale attuale, compreso il consumo delle pompe di accumulo. Questi modelli non tengono conto dell'andamento della temperatura in Svizzera, ma non tengono conto dei cambiamenti nel comportamento della popolazione, ad esempio la reazione alle richieste di risparmio energetico. Tali cambiamenti comportamentali possono essere registrati solo utilizzando dati di consumo misurati.

Consumo finale attuale nelle ultime settimane

Il consumo finale è l'energia elettrica consumata dall'economia, dai trasporti e dalle famiglie. Qualsiasi sforzo per risparmiare energia elettrica può essere interpretato da questo grafico, ma deve essere considerato puramente indicativo a causa della situazione dei dati. Il grafico si basa principalmente sui dati riferiti a Swissgrid in passato dai gestori delle reti di distribuzione e successivamente corretti. A causa delle incertezze dei dati sul consumo finale, l'UFE ha fatto sviluppare appositamente un modello di consumo finale utilizzando i più recenti metodi di scienza dei dati come il machine learning.

Grafico di esperti che confronta le fonti di dati sul consumo nazionale, compreso il consumo di pompe di accumulo.

Le analisi mostrano che esistono varie differenze tra le fonti di dati più importanti sul consumo. Queste differenze sono illustrate per consentire una valutazione delle informazioni che sono circolate finora. Le differenze hanno varie ragioni, come approcci metodologici e delimitazioni diverse. Tuttavia, le differenze si verificano anche a causa delle correzioni e dei rapporti di follow-up del settore.  Per il confronto su base mensile, si utilizzano le statistiche dell'UFE come base e metro di paragone.

Dati disclaimer

La situazione dei dati sul consumo non è soddisfacente. Esistono diverse fonti che seguono approcci metodologici differenti. Di queste, la fonte più affidabile è la statistica dell'UFE, che però offre solo valori su base mensile e attualmente viene pubblicata con un ritardo di circa 2 mesi.  Inoltre, ci sono i dati di Swissgrid, che si basano sui rapporti degli operatori della rete di distribuzione. Questi dati si basano su valori misurati e sono soggetti a incertezze, poiché ci sono sempre segnalazioni false, segnalazioni successive e correzioni da parte degli operatori della rete di distribuzione, a volte fino a 6 mesi dopo la pubblicazione. Per poter fornire i valori attuali, è necessario utilizzare dei modelli. Questi tengono conto dei dati passati e, in particolare, delle statistiche dell'OFE. Per una stima attuale del consumo finale, l'UFE ha fatto sviluppare un modello di scienza dei dati utilizzando il moderno apprendimento automatico. Questo modello prevede il consumo finale, ma è in grado di riprodurre solo parzialmente i principali cambiamenti nel comportamento della popolazione. L'UFE sta attualmente lavorando per migliorare gli approcci con l'industria elettrica.


offentlicher-verkehr

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

title_for_slug: offentlicher-verkehr

label: geocat.ch permalink

state: active

type: dataset

format: WFS

fr: Lien vers le téléchargement de données (Zip)

fr: Le géoproduit comprend les lignes, les arrêts et les zones de desserte des transports publics pour l'horaire de l'année actuelle. Les indications sont présentées séparément selon six catégories de moyen de transport (train, bus, tramway, lignes nocturnes, transport à câble, bateau). Des informations supplémentaires sont à disposition pour les arrêts (nom) et les zones de desserte (nom, nombre d'habitants dans la zone). En outre, la qualité de la desserte par les transports publics peut être indiquée d'après six différents niveaux de qualité (A, B, C, D, E et F). Ces qualités de la desserte par les transports publics sont définies dans la fiche de mesure B_10 du plan directeur cantonal. Les zones tarifaires de la communauté tarifaire 'Libero' font également part du géoproduit.

de: Das Geoprodukt beinhaltet die Linien, Haltestellen und Einzugsgebiete des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Bern für das aktuelle Fahrplanjahr. Die Angaben beziehen sich dabei getrennt auf die sechs verschiedenen Kategorien von Verkehrsmitteln (Bahn, Bus, Tram, Nachtlinien, Seilbahn, Schiff). Im Weiteren steht die ÖV-Erschliessungsgüte  gestützt auf das Massnahmenblatt B_10 des kantonalen Richtplans - differenziert nach sechs verschiedenen Güteklassen (A, B, C, D, E und F) - als Flächendatensatz zur Verfügung. Die Tarifzonen des Tarifverbundes 'Libero' sind ebenfalls Bestandteil dieses Geoprodukts.

name: Amt für öffentlichen Verkehr und Verkehrskoordination

fr: Office de l'information géographique du canton de Berne

fr: L'Office de la géoinformation est le centre de compétence pour l'information spatiale dans le canton de Berne. Les géodonnées cantonales peuvent être utilisées gratuitement, sous réserve des conditions d'utilisation. Le Géoportail du canton de Berne est le point d'entrée central pour les cartes interactives, les géodonnées et les géoservices de l'administration cantonale.

de: Das Amt für Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Bern. Die kantonalen Geodaten sind unter Einhaltung der Nutzungsbedingungen kostenlos nutzbar. Das Geoportal des Kantons Bern ist der zentrale Einstiegspunkt für interaktive Karten, Geodaten und Geodienste der kantonalen Verwaltung.


maintainer: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

de: kantonzuerich kantonaleverwaltung

label: Vorbereiteter Code in R oder Python für jedes Dataset mit csv-Datei(en)

de: Web Analytics von Webseiten des Statistischen Amts im Webauftritt des Kantons Zürich ab Juli 2020

media_type: text/csv

de: Variabeln: 'date' = Datum, 'url' = alle Webseiten, bei denen unter ‘Kontakt’ (im Footer) das Statistische Amt aufgeführt ist; die Webseiten-URLs sind auf die Basis-URLs gekürzt und aggregiert (Basis-URL = Alle Parameter nach dem ersten Auftreten von “html” werden abgeschnitten), 'theme' = die Themen entsprechen dem in der URL einer Webseite erstgenannten Thema (mögliche erstgenannte Themen sind auf der Homepage von zh.ch aufgeführt), 'nb_visits' = Anzahl Seitenbesuche; nach 30 Minuten Seiteninaktivität wird der Besuch neu gezählt.

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

de: Grundlage der Daten sind die Matomo-Web-Analytics (Anzahl Besuche) aller Seiten des kantonalen Webauftritts, für die das Statistische Amt zuständig ist. Siehe "Hinweise zur Datengrundlage, Indikatoren und Themen" unter "Weitere Informationen". Die Daten wurden jeden Morgen um 08:30 Uhr um die Daten des Vortages ergänzt. Wegen Problemen mit dem Bezug der Daten wird dieser Datensatz vorläufig nicht mehr aktualisiert.

kantonaleverwaltung

display_name: kantonaleverwaltung

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

econ

fr: Économie et finances

de: Wirtschaft und Finanzen

en: Economy and finance

it: Economia e finanze

staatskanzlei-kanton-zuerich

de: Staatskanzlei Kanton Zürich

de: Die Staatskanzlei des Kantons Zürich unterstützt den Regierungsrat in administrativen und juristischen Tätigkeiten für verschiedene Dialoggruppen. Zudem ist sie eine Schnittstelle zwischen den Direktionen des Kantons und arbeitet mit den Gemeinden, dem Bund und den Nachbarkantonen zusammen.

political_level: canton

kanton-zuerich

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: ZH-Kt Staatskanzlei - DCAT Harvester

de: Web Analytics des Webauftritts des Kantons Zürich ab Juli 2020


name: Service du Cadastre, Gestionnaire de la donnée

name: Service du Cadastre, Responsable de diffusion

label: Métadonnée sur geocat.ch

label: Métadonnée complète sur viageo.ch

fr: LiDAR 2019 - Pente du terrain (GEOTIFF)

fr: Télécharger sur viageo.ch

format: GeoTIFF

fr: Commander sur viageo.ch

fr: Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

fr: Guichet en ligne : Guichet cartographique de Lausanne

format: SERVICE

fr: La pente est calculée sur la base du MNT. La grille est à 0.5m de résolution et contient les valeurs de pente en degré.

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

lausanne

fr: Ville de Lausanne

fr: Le service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics (MAP) de la Ville de Lausanne publie ses géodonnées sous forme de fichiers à télécharger. Toutes les géodonnées actuellement disponibles et soumises aux conditions générales d'aquisition et d'utilisation des géodonnées de base en libre accès sont listées ici.

political_level: commune

value: Stadt Lausanne - DCAT Harvester

fr: LiDAR 2019 - Pente du terrain


regi

fr: Régions et villes

label: Sachplanseite des Bundes

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: RESTful API de geo.admin.ch

de: RESTful API von geo.admin.ch

en: RESTful API from geo.admin.ch

it: RESTful API da geo.admin.ch

format: API

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "SUG Consultation"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "SUG Anhörung"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "SUG Consultation"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "SUG Consultazione"

format: WMS

fr: Téléchargement des géodonnées de geo.admin.ch

de: Download der Geodaten von geo.admin.ch

en: Download server from geo.admin.ch

it: Download dei geodati da geo.admin.ch

format: HTML

fr: Consultations des cantons et des communes sur le plan sectoriel des transports, partie Transport souterrain de marchandises (SUG)

de: Laufende oder vergangene Anhörungen der Kantone und Gemeinden sowie Information und Mitwirkung der Bevölkerung nach Art. 19 RPV des Sachplans Verkehr, Teil Unterirdischer Gütertransport (SUG)

en: Current or past consultations of the cantons and communes as well as information and participation of the population in accordance with Art. 19 RPV of the Sectoral Plan for transport, part underground freight transport (SUG)

it: Audizioni dei Cantoni e dei Comuni in corso o concluse nonché informazione e partecipazione della popolazione conformemente all’articolo 19 OPT in relazione al piano settoriale dei trasporti, parte trasporto merci in sotterraneo (SUG)

spatial: Schweiz

bundesamt-fur-verkehr-bav

fr: Office fédéral des transports OFT

de: Bundesamt für Verkehr BAV

en: Federal Office of Transport FOT

it: Ufficio federale dei trasporti UFT

fr: L'Office fédéral des transports (OFT) veille journellement à concevoir et à mettre en œuvre la politique suisse en matière de transports publics, réalisant ainsi des parties essentielles de la politique des transports décidée par le peuple, le Parlement et le Conseil fédéral. Les spécialistes de l'OFT sont compétents pour le transport de voyageurs et de marchandises sur le rail, pour les téléphériques et les télésièges, les bus et les bateaux.

de: Das Bundesamt für Verkehr (BAV) ist täglich dafür besorgt, die schweizerische Politik im Bereich des öffentlichen Verkehrs umzusetzen und mitzugestalten. Es realisiert damit wesentliche Teile der von Volk, Parlament und Bundesrat beschlossenen Verkehrspolitik. Die Fachleute des BAV sind zuständig für den Personen- und den Güterverkehr auf der Schiene, für die Seilbahnen und Sessellifte, die Busse und die Schiffe.

it: L'ufficio federale dei trasporti (UFT) si occupa quotidianamente di attuare e pianificare la politica svizzera nell'ambito dei trasporti pubblici, realizzando così i principi chiave della politica dei trasporti decisa dal Popolo, dal Parlamento e dal Consiglio federale. Gli esperti dell'UFT sono competenti per il trasporto di viaggiatori e di merci con la ferrovia, per gli impianti a fune, gli autobus e i battelli.

political_level: confederation

fr: Plan sectoriel des transports, partie Transport souterrain de marchandises (SUG): consultation

de: Sachplan Verkehr, Teil Unterirdischer Gütertransport (SUG): Anhörung

en: Sectoral plan on transport, underground freight transport section (SUG): consultation

it: Piano settoriale dei trasporti, parte Trasporto merci sotterraneo (SUG): consultazione


initiative-belchentunnel

maintainer: Basel-Landschaft

title_for_slug: initiative-belchentunnel

fr: cantonal votation

de: kantonal abstimmung

it: votazione cantonale

label: Formatbeschreibung

label: Descripziun dal format

label: Descrizione del formato

label: Description du format

identifier: csv

media_type: application/json

format: JSON

mimetype: application/json

identifier: json

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun chantunala "Initiative Belchentunnel", 18 da matg 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote cantonal "Initiative Belchentunnel", 18 mai 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der kantonalen Abstimmung "Initiative Belchentunnel", 18. Mai 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione cantonale "Initiative Belchentunnel", 18 maggio 2003, Kanton Basel-Landschaft, suddivisi per municipalit.

abstimmung

display_name: abstimmung

cantonal

display_name: cantonal

cantonale

display_name: cantonale

kantonal

display_name: kantonal

plaun-chantunal

display_name: plaun-chantunal

votation

display_name: votation

votazione

display_name: votazione

votaziun

display_name: votaziun

gove

fr: Gouvernement et secteur public

de: Regierung und öffentlicher Sektor

en: Government and public sector

it: Governo e settore pubblico

kanton-basel-landschaft

fr: Canton de Bâle-Campagne

de: Kanton Basel-Landschaft

en: Canton of Basel-Country

it: Cantone di Basilea-Campagna

en:
The Canton of Basel-Country publishes open datasets of cantonal offices and agencies.
Further information at https://ogd.bl.ch/

de:
Der Kanton Basel-Landschaft veröffentlicht nach und nach Open Government Datensätze von kantonalen Ämtern und Dienststellen.
Weitere Informationen unter https://ogd.bl.ch/

value: BL - Abstimmungen

rm: Initiative Belchentunnel

fr: Initiative Belchentunnel

de: Initiative Belchentunnel

it: Initiative Belchentunnel


holzflussmodell-in-der-schweiz

maintainer: Achim Schafer

title_for_slug: holzflussmodell-in-der-schweiz

fr: SPARQL Endpoint avec présélection du graphe

de: SPARQL Endpoint mit Vorauswahl des Graph

en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

media_type: application/sparql-query

format: SPARQL

mimetype: application/sparql-query

media_type: text/html

mimetype: text/html

agri

fr: Agriculture, pêche, sylviculture et alimentation

de: Landwirtschaft, Fischerei, Forstwirtschaft und Nahrungsmittel

en: Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and food

it: Agricoltura, pesca, silvicoltura e prodotti alimentari

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

value: LINDAS DCAT Harvester BAFU

fr: Modèle de flux du bois en Suisse

de: Holzflussmodell in der Schweiz

en: Wood flow model in Switzerland

it: Modello di flusso del legno in Svizzera


gewasserraum-projektiert-ur

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: gewasserraum-projektiert-ur

fr: alignement geodonnees-de-base

de: baulinie geobasisdaten

en: building-line official-geodata

it: linea-di-edificazione geodati-di-base

label: Web GIS Client des Kanton Uri. Die Daten können direkt via dem Portal in den unterschiedlichsten Datenformaten heruntergeladen werden.

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Ab der öffentlichen Auflage werden die Gewässerräume sind die Gewässerräume, welche gemäss Art. 36a GSchG gestützt auf Art. 12 Abs. 2 KUG in der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung ausgeschieden werden dargestellt. Aus den dort festgelegten Gewässerraumzonen (Grundnutzung sowie überlagerte Nutzung) wird der Gewässerraum gemäss MGDM ID=190 abgeleitet. Übergangsweise werden auch die Gewässerbaulinien (aus der Nutzungsplanung) zum Gewässerraum hinzugezählt.

spatial: Canton of Uri (UR)

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

value: Uri-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Gewässerraum projektiert (UR)

de: Gewässerraum projektiert (UR)

en: Gewässerraum projektiert (UR)

it: Gewässerraum projektiert (UR)


maintainer: Staatskanzlei Zug

fr: federal votation

de: national abstimmung

it: nazionale votazione

rm: Resultats finals da la votaziun federala "Bundesbeschluss über die Schaffung eines Fonds für die Nationalstrassen und den Agglomerationsverkehr (NAF)", 12 da favrer 2017, Kanton Zug, ordinà tenor vischnancas.

fr: Résultats finaux du vote fédéral "Bundesbeschluss über die Schaffung eines Fonds für die Nationalstrassen und den Agglomerationsverkehr (NAF)", 12 février 2017, Kanton Zug, répartis par municipalités.

de: Schlussresultate der eidgenössischen Abstimmung "Bundesbeschluss über die Schaffung eines Fonds für die Nationalstrassen und den Agglomerationsverkehr (NAF)", 12. Februar 2017, Kanton Zug, aufgeschlüsselt nach Gemeinden.

it: Risultati finali della votazione federale "Bundesbeschluss über die Schaffung eines Fonds für die Nationalstrassen und den Agglomerationsverkehr (NAF)", 12 febbraio 2017, Kanton Zug, suddivisi per municipalit.

federal

display_name: federal

national

display_name: national

nazionale

display_name: nazionale

plaun-naziunal

display_name: plaun-naziunal

gove

de: Regierung und öffentlicher Sektor

staatskanzlei-zug

de: Staatskanzlei Zug

de: Der Kanton Zug veröffentlicht hier schrittweise OGD-Datensätze der kantonalen Verwaltung.

value: ZG-Kt - Staatskanzlei - DCAT Harvester


gewasserraum-differenz-ur

title_for_slug: gewasserraum-differenz-ur

fr: Ab der öffentlichen Auflage werden folgende Änderungen des Gewässerraums (abgeleitet aus der Nutzungsplanung) und übergangsweise die Gewässerbaulinien (aus der Nutzungsplanung) dargestellt: Neu erfasste Objekte / Gelöschte Objekte

fr: Gewässerraum Differenz (UR)

de: Gewässerraum Differenz (UR)

en: Gewässerraum Differenz (UR)

it: Gewässerraum Differenz (UR)


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

de: eigentumsbeschrankungoreb gebaude-und-anlagen kulturdenkmal kulturguterschutz nutzungsplanung ortsbildschutz zonenplan

protocol: https

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Zeigt im Kantonalen Denkmalverzeichnis (KDV) und Bauinventar eingetragene Bauten und Schutzobjekte.

spatial: Kanton Luzern

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

value: LU-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Kantonales Denkmalverzeichnis und Bauinventar


regi

de: Regionen und Städte

de: adressen bevolkerung gebaude-und-anlagen statistik

de: Gebäude- und Wohnungsinformationen basierend auf den Registerinformationen des kantonalen Gebäude- und Wohnungsregisters (kGWR). Enthält alle öffentlich zugänglichen Informationen zu Gebäuden und Wohnungen.

de: Kantonales Gebäude- und Wohnungsregister (kGWR), öffentlich


potentialhinweiskarte-wohnkennzahlen

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: potentialhinweiskarte-wohnkennzahlen

de: bevolkerung gebaude-und-anlagen nutzungsplanung raumplanung statistik siedlung

de: Statistische Kennzahlen zum Thema Wohnen (Einwohnerdichte, Wohnungsbelegung, Wohnungsdichte, Wohnfläche)

de: Potentialhinweiskarte: Wohnkennzahlen


name: Statistisches Amt des Kantons Zürich, Data Shop

de: gastgewerbe bezirke gemeinden kantonzuerich

de: Restaurants pro 1000 Einwohner [Anz.]

de: Anzahl Restaurants, Imbissstuben, Tea-Rooms und Gelaterias inkl. Restaurants mit begrenzten Übernachtungsmöglichkeiten (2008: NOGA2008 561001 und 561002; bis 2005: NOGA2002 HA 553) gemessen an der Bevölkerungszahl Ende des Vorjahres. Bruch in der Reihe zwischen 2008 und 2011 aufgrund des Übergangs von der alten BZ-Methodik auf STATENT. Daten des aktuellsten Jahres provisorisch.

bezirke

display_name: bezirke

gastgewerbe

display_name: gastgewerbe

gemeinden

display_name: gemeinden

econ

fr: Économie et finances

de: Wirtschaft und Finanzen

en: Economy and finance

it: Economia e finanze

statistisches-amt-kanton-zuerich

de: Statistisches Amt Kanton Zürich

de: Das Statistische Amt ist das Kompetenzzentrum für die öffentliche Statistik im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Bevölkerung, Verwaltung, Politik, Gemeinden, Medien, Firmen und sonstige Organisationen mit qualitativ hochstehenden Daten, Informationen und Fakten zum Kanton Zürich. Inhaltlich arbeiten wir unabhängig und objektiv.

value: ZH-Kt Statistisches Amt - DCAT Harvester


maintainer: Jürg Schweizer

en: avalanche-activity snow-avalanche avalanche-size avalanche-forcasting danger-level

en: Readme

media_type: application/pdf

en: The Readme file contains the description of the two data files.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Snow avalanche data

en: This data file includes data on the avalanches mapped in the region of Davos.

en: Avalanche activity data

en: This data file includes data on the avalanche activity per day aggregated from the avalanche data.

en:
These data include all avalanches that were mapped in the region of Davos, Switzerland during the winters 1998-1999 to 2018-2019 (21 years), in total 13,918 avalanches, and the corresponding forecast danger level valid on the day of avalanche occurrence, 3533 days and danger ratings in total.

This avalanche activity data set was analysed and results published by Schweizer et al. (2020). They found that the
number of avalanches per day strongly increased with increasing danger level, but avalanche size was poorly related to avalanche danger level.

The data are provided in two files: the first includes the avalanche data (13,918 records); the second includes the avalanche activity per day (3533 records).
Please refer to the Read-me file for further details on the data.

These data are the basis of the following publication:
Schweizer, J., Mitterer, C., Techel, F., Stoffel, A. and Reuter, B., 2020. On the relation between avalanche occurrence and avalanche danger level. The Cryosphere, 14, 737-750, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-737-2020.

avalanche-activity

display_name: avalanche-activity

avalanche-forcasting

display_name: avalanche-forcasting

avalanche-size

display_name: avalanche-size

danger-level

display_name: danger-level

snow-avalanche

display_name: snow-avalanche

educ

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Snow avalanche data Davos, Switzerland, 1999-2019


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: snow-water-equivalent weisfluhjoch snow-density snow-ice-temperature snow-stratigraphy

en: README

media_type: text/plain

en: README file giving use metadata.

format: TXT

en: WFJ Snow Profiles 1999-2014

media_type: application/zip

en:
Biweekly manual snow profiles from Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland.
Version: 2015-09-14T16:25

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: Dataset of manual bi-weekly snow profiles from Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland. Typical snow profile measurements and observations are included (temperature, density, grain size, grain type, hardness, wetness), following the guidelines of the The International Classification for Seasonal Snow on the Ground (ICSSG) [Fierz, C., Armstrong, R.L., Durand, Y., Etchevers, P., Greene, E., McClung, D.M., Nishimura, K., Satyawali, P.K. and Sokratov, S.A. 2009. The International Classification for Seasonal Snow on the Ground. IHP-VII Technical Documents in Hydrology N°83, IACS Contribution N°1, UNESCO-IHP, Paris].

snow-density

display_name: snow-density

snow-ice-temperature

display_name: snow-ice-temperature

snow-stratigraphy

display_name: snow-stratigraphy

snow-water-equivalent

display_name: snow-water-equivalent

weisfluhjoch

display_name: weisfluhjoch

en: Manual bi-weekly snow profiles from Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland


maintainer: Christian Rixen

en: treeline tree-rings dwarf-shrubs stillberg nitrogen-isotope fertilization

en: Project Description Nutrient Addition Stillberg

en: Link to Nutrient Addition project description on the WSL website (in German).

en: Metadata Nutrient Addition Stillberg Experimental Design

media_type: image/png

en: Nutrient addition map of the study area with the investigated plots. Each circle (study block) contains one control plot and two plots that received NPK fertilizer corresponding to 15 (NPK15) or 30 (NPK30) kg N ha-1 a-1. Contour lines specify the elevation (m a.s.l.) in steps of 10 m.

format: PNG

en: Data Nutrient Addition Stillberg

en: This link leads to the figshare repository, which contains all nutrient addition data.

en:
 Background information

The availability of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is considered to be a major factor limiting growth and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems globally. This project aimed to determine whether the growth stimulation documented in previous short‐term fertilisation trials persisted in a longer‐term study (12 years) in the treeline ecotone, and whether possible negative effects of nutrient addition offset the benefits of any growth stimulation.
Over the course of the 12 study years, NPK fertiliser corresponding to 15 or 30 kg N ha−1 a−1 was added annually to plots containing 30‐year‐old *Larix decidua* or 32‐year-old *Pinus uncinata* individuals with an understorey of mainly ericaceous dwarf shrubs. To quantify growth, annual shoot increments of trees and dwarf shrubs as well as radial growth increments of trees were measured. Nutrient concentrations in the soil were also measured and the foliar nutritional status of trees and dwarf shrubs was assessed.

 Experimental design

Over an elevation gradient of 140 m across the treeline afforestation site Stillberg, 22 locations were chosen that covered the whole range of microenvironmental conditions (*see* Nutrient addition experimental design.png). Half of the blocks included European larch (*L. decidua*) and the other half included mountain pine (*P. uncinata*). Within each block, three plantation quadrats were randomly selected as experimental plots and each plot was assigned to a control (no fertilisation) or to one of two fertiliser dose treatments (15 kg and 30 kg N ha−1 a−1). Treatments were assigned randomly but confined so that the location of fertilised plots within a block was not directly above control plots to avoid nutrient input from drainage. For details about the experiment, *see* Möhl et al (2019).

 Data description

The available datasets contain climate variables (2004-2016), nutrient isotope measurements (2010 & 2016), shrub growth measurements (2004-2016), soil parameter measurements and annual ring and shoot measurements (2004-2016). All data can be found here:
<https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Twelve_years_of_low_nutrient_input_stimulates_growth_of_trees_and_dwarf_shrubs_in_the_treeline_ecotone/7025858>

dwarf-shrubs

display_name: dwarf-shrubs

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

nitrogen-isotope

display_name: nitrogen-isotope

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

tree-rings

display_name: tree-rings

treeline

display_name: treeline

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Nutrient addition experiment at the Alpine treeline site Stillberg, Switzerland


maintainer: Roksolana Petrovska

en: shade-tolerance dominance acer regeneration lar mortality-rate fagus

en: The R-script of survival analysis for accelerated failure time model

en: Mortality of regeneration

en: Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica living and dead juveniles (0-500 cm in height) grown in the deep shade of a prime beech-dominated forest.

en:
 One individual per species, vitality class (low and high) and height class (eight classes: 0–10, 11–20, 21–35, 36–60, 61–90, 91–130, 131–200 and 201–500 cm) was randomly selected and harvested in each of the six plots. This resulted in a sample of 82, 80 and 89 living individuals of A. platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus and F. sylvatica, respectively.

 Additionally stems of dead Acer spp. and F. sylvatica trees that had died within the last three years (2015–2018) were randomly harvested, matching the height classes of the harvested living trees wherever possible. In total, 179 dead young trees (60 A. platanoides, 72 A. pseudoplatanus and 47 F. sylvatica) were collected.

 Variables:
* species_code: a_pla - Acer platanoides, a_pse - Acer pseudoplatanus, f_syl - Fagus sylvatica
* species: as above
* dummy: 0 - living individual, 1 - dead individual
* LAR_cm2_g: leaf area ratio or ratio of leaf area to total plant biomass, [cm2/g]
* tree_age: in years
* avg_ring_micron: average width of the last 5 rings in tree life excluding the last ring
* dry_mass_g: aboveground and belowground biomass
* DLI: direct light index (measured only under living individuals)
* BLI: diffuse light index (measured only under living individuals)
* GLI: global light index

acer

display_name: acer

dominance

display_name: dominance

fagus

display_name: fagus

lar

display_name: lar

mortality-rate

display_name: mortality-rate

regeneration

display_name: regeneration

shade-tolerance

display_name: shade-tolerance

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Mortality of regeneration: Acer spp. and Fagus sylvatica


maintainer: Tobias Wechsler

en: gis ecosystem-protection decision-making hydropower integral-water-management

format: SHP

en: Indicators

en: The indicators capture supporting ecosystem functions.

en:
 A spatial dataset and tool to simultaneously assess hydropower potential and ecological potential of the Swiss river network (Version 2016)

 Introduction
The steadily growing demand for energy and the simultaneous pursuit of decarbonisation are increasing interest in the expansion of renewable energies worldwide. In Switzerland, various funding projects have been launched to promote technologies in the field of renewable energies and their application as quickly as possible. With the introduction of a funding instrument in 2009, the number of projects submitted to produce renewable energies increased rapidly. The applications for small hydropower plants (≤ 10 MW) were correspondingly numerous. However, the assessment of the environmental impact and its comparison with hydropower importance is still not standardized.
To provide a basis for decision-making, a methodology was developed to determine the overall hydropower potential of a region. A detailed assessment of each river reach, and the systematic and holistic assessment of small hydropower projects at a regional scale are combined here. The assessment of a river reach is conducted at the river space (i.e., the river and adjacent areas) and at the surrounding landscape level. The HYDROpot_integral methodology was developed as part of Carol Hemund's dissertation (2012) at the University of Bern. It allows the evaluation of river reaches holistically, regarding ecological, social, economic and cultural criteria. As a second part of the overall project, the theoretical hydropower (or hydraulic) potential was calculated for the entire river network, which complemnets the spatial assessment. In particular, it is possible to classify river reaches into those that are more suitable for hydropower production (=”use”) and those that are more suitable for protection.

 Material and method
The HYDROpot_Integral method was developed and tested on the basis of cantonal and national data (Hirschi et al. 2013). The method relies on 73 geodata sets. This holistic assessment is the key element of the entire assessment procedure. Its aim is to quantify the importance of the ecosystem functions in terms of services. The river network (GWN07) is divided into reaches of about 450m and for each reach two study units are defined. The river space (RS) records the ecosystem functions of the water body and the nearby riparian area. The length of the RS is 315 m on average in Switzerland and a maximum of 450 m, whereas the width is based on the FOEN definition (BWG 2001: 18f) and varies between 7-107 m. The surrounding landscape (SLS) is the second survey unit that records the ecosystem functions of the surrounding area over a range of 21 m to 321 m. The SLS is calculated over three times the RS width. The length of the SLS is identical to the length of the RS. The ecosystem functions are divided into three types: regulating (service A), cultural (service B) and provisioning (service C) functions. Accordingly, the assessment of the functions is divided into three parts and three values are assigned to each river reach. The more functions there are and the greater their performance, the higher these values are and the more important the corresponding functions are. Hence, these values quantify the importance of the ecosystem functions and the ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem services of each river reach. The concatenation of ecosystem services results in a value (ABC) that can occur in 125 different versions due to the chosen five-level value scale; i.e. each digit of the three-digit number sequence can be assigned a value between 1 and 5. Each of the 125 combinations, and thus each river reach, has its own characteristics determined by the assessments of the three function types. To record the suitability, the combinations are ranked according to their ecological, cultural and economic ecosystem services. These rules mean that the combination that is most suitable for hydropower production at minimum cost in terms of ecological and cultural ecosystem services and has a high economic potential is ranked first; rank 125 indicates the highest ecological and cultural ecosystem services and the lowest economic services and is therefore most suitable for protection. A river reach that is excluded from hydropower use due to legislation, a so-called priority reach, is given rank 126 from the outset and specially marked. A more detailed description of the methods can be found in Hirschi et al. 2013 [Link]. The dataset presented here presents the latest state of the HYDROpot_integral methodology applied at the national level. Only national data that is easily accessible was used in the preparation of the dataset. The cantonal data, such as renaturation and revitalization, would have to be requested by each canton individually and was excluded here. The nationwide value synthesis was made with R.
A list of data sources can be found here [link to text file]
A list of all parameters can be downloaded here [link to PDF and text files]

 Dataset description
Data is presented as a single shapefile. It contains the river network and all assessment results obtained with HYDROpot_Integral.

 Changes in the methodology compared to the original method (Hirschi et. al 2013)

 * RS_A11 Ecomorphology: recorded for the whole of Switzerland and zero values equated with NA;
individual cantons such as Zug and St. Gallen have no mapped values according to the modular
concept of the federal government, Valais and Graubünden only the main valleys, Ticino and Fribourg not
completely (BAFU 2009).
 * RS_A14 Renaturation and revitalization data: not centrally available at the time of data collection.
centrally available, therefore values in GR were equated with NA.
 * RS_A15 Dilution ratio at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for discharges: Zero values
equal to NA.
 * RS_A20 Water flow: use WASTA (2013) with hydroelectric power plants (> 300 kW) under
Federal control and dams serving hydroelectricity (Dam, as of 2013).
 * RS_C05 Synoptic hazard maps: are cantonally managed at the time of data collection,
Values in GR are marked with a 5 so that the systematics in the decision tree is not affected.
is affected.
 * Water quality (RS_A15, RS_A16, RS_A17, RS_A18, RS_A19): for the evaluation of the function type.
A Nature, it is important whether the median of the five values is less than or equal to 3 in total. This
evaluation is based on the decision tree for evaluating GR (Hirschi et al. 2013:22).
Therefore, an evaluation of the station data is made where critical and possible river segments
with poor quality (median less than 3) exist. Only two longer and one short
sections in Switzerland receive a lower median than 3 for water quality.
 * SLS_B06 Visibility: For 99 percent of the river segments (30,733 of 31,062) in the canton of
Bern (2015 reduced version), the landscape area is considered to be visible. Due to this high number
of sections, a large number of viewpoints in the layer of Swisstopo and
the computation time and computability in ArcGIS, the landscape area is classified as generally viewable
(equal to 1).
16 Method
Additional indicators were added (see Appendix B.2):
 * SLS_A21 Dissection
 * SLS_A22 Forest areas
 * SLS_B03 Hiking trails
 * SLS_B10 Residential and vacation homes
 * SLS_B11 Tourist infrastructure
 * SLS_C01 Landfill
 * SLS_C03 Infrastructure
 * SLS_C05 Industry
 * SLS_C06 Agricultural land
Not to be added, although present to some extent:
 * SLS_B06 Cultural assets of national importance: here, too, the calculability of the visibility analysis is
for the whole of Switzerland is limited
 * SLS_A15 Legally binding protection and land use planning: the individual river sections are not
clearly designated, i.e. no geodata exist
The following data are also not supplemented, as they are cantonal data:
 * SLS_A10 Cantonal nature reserves
 * SLS_A16 Forest reserves
 * SLS_A17 Cantonal inventories and contractually protected areas

decision-making

display_name: decision-making

ecosystem-protection

display_name: ecosystem-protection

gis

display_name: gis

hydropower

display_name: hydropower

integral-water-management

display_name: integral-water-management


maintainer: Michael Lehning

en: snow-farming snow snow-conservation terrestrial-laser-scanning winter-tourism snowpack

en: Fluela .sno

en: Input snow profile (.sno file) used for SNOWPACK simulations of the Flüela heap

en: HS Martell autumn 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in autumn 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: European Datum 1950 UTM
Nodata: -9999

mimetype: text/plain

en: Martell .sno

en: Input snow profile (.sno file) used for SNOWPACK simulations of the Martell heap

en: HS Fluela autumn 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in autumn 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: CH1903
Nodata: -9999

en: HS Martell spring 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in spring 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: European Datum 1950 UTM
Nodata: -9999

en: HS Fluela spring 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in spring 2015 obtained by terrrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: CH1903

en: Fluela .smet

en: Meteodata used as input for SNOWAPCK simulations, orginating from Station Windtunnel and DAV.

en: Martell .smet

en: Meteodata used as input for SNOWAPCK simulations, orginating from Station Hintermartell.

en:
Two data sets obtained for snow farming projects (Fluela, Davos, CH and Martell, IT) in 2015.

The data set contains for each site:

* 10 cm GIS raster of snow depth calculated from terrestrial laserscanning surveys (TLS) in the end of winter season (April/May)

* 10 cm GIS raster of snow depth calculated from TLS in the end of summer season (October)

Input files for SNOWPACK model:

* .sno: snow profile at the end of winter

* .smet: meteorological data measured by weather stations in the area

For more details see Grünewald, T., Lehning, M., and Wolfsperger, F.: Snow farming: Conserving snow over the summer season, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2017-93, in review, 2017.

snow

display_name: snow

snow-conservation

display_name: snow-conservation

snow-farming

display_name: snow-farming

snowpack

display_name: snowpack

terrestrial-laser-scanning

display_name: terrestrial-laser-scanning

winter-tourism

display_name: winter-tourism

en: Snowfarming data set Davos and Martell 2015


maintainer: Anita C Risch

en: climate anthropogenic-management microbial-respiration microbial-biomass-carbon herbivore-exclusion nutrient-addition soil-properties

en: Risch et al. GEB_data.xlsx

en:
Study sites and experimental design
We collected data from 23 sites that are part of the Nutrient Network Global Research Cooperative (NutNet, https://nutnet.umn.edu/). The mean annual air temperature (MAT) across these sites ranged from -4 to 22°C, mean annual precipitation (MAP) from 252 to 1592 mm, and elevations from 6 to 4261 m above sea level (Fig 1a, Supplementary Table S1), hence cover a wide range of climatic conditions under which grasslands occur (Fig 1b). Soil organic C concentrations ranged between 0.8 to 7.8%, soil total N concentrations between 0.1 and 0.6%, and the soil C:N ratio between 9.1 and 21.5. Soil clay content spanned from 3.0 to 35%, and soil pH from 3.4 to 7.6 (Supplementary Table S2).
At each site, the effects of nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion were tested via a randomized-block design (Borer et al., 2014). Three blocks with 10 treatment plots each were established at each site, except for the site at bldr.us (only two blocks). Each of these 10 plots was randomly assigned to a nutrient or fencing treatment. An individual plot was 5 x 5 m, divided into four 2.5 x 2.5 m subplots. Each subplot was further divided into four 1 x 1 m square sampling plots, one of which was set aside for soil sampling (Borer et al., 2014). Plots were separated by at least 1 m wide walkways. We collected soil samples from four different treatments for this study: (i) untreated control plots (Control), (ii) herbivore exclusion plots (Fence), (iii) plots fertilized with N, P, K, plus nine essential macro and micronutrients (NPK), and (iv) plots with simultaneous fertilizer addition and herbivore exclusion (NPK+Fence). The experiments were established at different times in the past, with years of treatment different among sites (2 – 9 years since start of treatment; Supplementary Table S1). For the nutrient additions, all sites applied 10 g N m-2 each year as time-release urea; 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate; 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulfate. A micro-nutrient mix (Fe, S, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Ca) was applied at 100 g m-2 together with K in the first year of treatments but not thereafter.
We excluded large vertebrate herbivores (Fence) by fencing two plots, one with and one without NPK additions, within each block. The fences excluded all aboveground mammalian herbivores with a body mass of over 50 g (Borer et al., 2014). At most sites, the fences were 180 cm high, and the fence contained a wire mesh (1 cm holes) for the bottom 90 cm with a 30 cm outward-facing flange stapled to the ground to exclude burrowing animals. Climbing and subterranean animals may potentially still access these plots (Borer et al., 2014). For slight modifications in fence design at a few sites see Supplementary Table S3. Most sites only had wild herbivores, although four sites were also grazed by domestic animals (Supplementary Table S1).

Collection of soil samples, soil microbial respiration, microbial biomass, and other soil properties
Each of the 23 sites received a package containing identical material from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Switzerland to be used for sampling (Risch et al., 2015; Risch et al., 2019). We collected two soil cores of 5 cm diameter and 12 cm depth in each sampling plot and composited them to measure MR, MBC, and soil chemical properties (see below). An additional sample (5 x 12 cm) was collected to assess soil physical properties. This sample remained within a steel sampling core after collection and both ends were tightly closed with plastic caps to avoid disturbance. All soils were shipped cooled to the laboratory at (Location will be disclosed after manuscript acceptance) within a few days after collection. Soils were sampled roughly 6 weeks prior to peak biomass at each site during 2015 and 2016.
To assess MR (CO2 production) in a laboratory incubation experiment we weighed duplicate soil samples (8 g dry soil equivalent) into 50-ml Falcon tubes. No additional substrate (glucose, sugar) was added to these samples. We adjusted the soil moisture of each sample to 60% field capacity. We then placed a 15 ml plastic test tube (Semadeni 1701A) containing 7.25 ml 0.05 M NaOH over each soil sample. The test tube was fixed with a plastic rod so that it was not in contact with the soil sample. The Falcon tubes were then sealed with a screw cap and placed in an incubator under completely dark conditions at 20°C. The CO2 produced by microbial respiration was absorbed by the 0.05 M NaOH. For five weeks we measured the decrease in conductivity within the 0.05 M NaOH solution on a weekly basis with a Multimeter WTW Multi 3410 (WTW GmbH, Germany) and replaced the 0.05 M NaOH with fresh solution. We included Falcon tubes without soil samples in each incubation run as blanks to test if tubes were tight and no CO2 could enter or escape. We calibrated the relationship between conductivity reduction and NaOH absorbed as follows: 400 ml 0.05 M NaOH was placed in a beaker and its conductivity was measured with the multimeter. While stirring, air containing CO2 was blown into the solution for approximately one minute, which reacts with NaOH to form Na2CO3. After this process, conductivity was measured again. We then transferred 7.25 ml of the solution into a smaller beaker and added 1 ml of 0.1 M BaCl2 to precipitate Na2CO3 and then titrated the solution with 0.05 M HCl to determine the remaining NaOH. We then repeated these steps with the remaining solution a total of nine times and plotted the conductivities (y-axis) against the NaOH consumed (x-axis, Supplementary Fig S1). This regression line was used to infer the consumption of NaOH from the conductivity reduction in the incubation experiments and to calculate CO2 evolution during incubation. In addition, we determined the optimum concentration for the NaOH solution in series of preliminary experiments, so that the concentration was not too high to become insensitive, but also not too low so that not all NaOH reacts during incubation. We then calculated MR (mg CO2-C kg dry soil-1 h-1) as total amount of CO2 released over the 5 weeks divided by the duration of the entire incubation in hrs.
Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC; mg C kg soil-1 ) was measured at the beginning of the experiment by measuring the maximal respiratory response to the addition of glucose solution (4 mg glucose per g soil dry weight dissolved in distilled water; substrate-induced respiration method) on approximately 5.5 g of soil (J. P. E. Anderson & Domsch, 1978; Nico Eisenhauer et al., 2018; Scheu, 1992). For this purpose we used an O2-micro-compensation apparatus (Scheu, 1992). More specifically, substrate-induced respiration was calculated from the respiratory response to D-glucose for 10 hr at 20°C. Glucose was added according to preliminary studies to saturate the catabolic enzymes of microorganisms (4 mg g soil-1 dissolved in 400 ml deionized water). The mean of the lowest three readings within the first 10 hrs (between the initial peak caused by disturbing the soil and the peak caused by microbial growth) was taken as maximum initial respiratory response (MIRR; ml O2 kg soil-1 h-1) and microbial biomass (mg C kg soil-1) was calculated as 38 x MIRR (Beck et al., 1997; Cesarz et al., 2022; Thakur et al., 2015).
The rest of the composited sample was dried at 65°C for 48 h, ground and sieved (2 mm mesh) to assess the soil pH, mineral soil total C and N and C:N ratio, and mineral soil organic C (Risch et al., 2019). The undisturbed sample was used to assess water holding capacity (WHC), bulk density (BD), and soil texture [sand, silt, clay; methods in (Risch et al., 2019)]. We used the percentage of sand and clay as an indicator of soil texture in this study. MAT (°C), MAP (mm) and temperature of the wettest quarter (°C) were obtained from www.worldclim.com (Fick & Hijmans, 2017; Hijmans, Cameron, Parra, Jones, & Jarvis, 2005). These variables were selected as they were found to be drivers of soil nutrient processes across these sites in earlier studies (Risch et al., 2020; Risch et al., 2019). Mean annual soil temperatures (MAST; °C) for the 0 to 5 cm soil layer were obtained for each site from the SoilTemp maps (J. Lembrechts et al., 2021; J. J. Lembrechts et al., 2022), global gridded modelled products of soil bioclimatic variables for the 1979-2013 period at a 1-km² resolution, based on CHELSA, ERA5 and in-situ soil temperature measurements.
Numerical calculations and statistical analyses
We calculated MMQ as MR/MBC. We corrected this measure using the average soil temperature of each site (MMQsoil). This temperature correction is necessary as incubation temperatures are usually much higher than site mean annual soil temperatures (see Xu et al. 2017). MMQsoil = MMQ x Q10(MAST – 20)/10, where Q10 was assumed to be 2 (Xu et al. 2017). See Supplementary Fig S2 for comparison of air and soil temperatures across the 23 sites as well as the incubation temperature.
Some of the explanatory variables (clay, soil organic C, C:N ratio) were skewed and were thus log-transformed prior to analyses. All continuous explanatory variables were centred and scaled to have a mean of zero and variance of one. To avoid collinearity between them we filtered them using correlation analysis (Supplementary Fig S3). From the variables that were strongly correlated (Pearson’s |r| > 0.70) (Dormann et al., 2013), we selected the ones that allowed us to minimize the number of variables (Supplementary Fig S3). Specifically, soil total N concentration, soil total C concentration, soil sand content and soil bulk density were dropped from the dataset. We then assessed how these edaphoclimatic variables are related to MMQ across our global grasslands.
For this, we used linear mixed effects models (LMMs) fitted by maximum likelihood with the lme function in the nlme package (version 3.1-153) (Pinheiro, Bates, DebRoy, & Sarkar, 2021) in R version 3.6.3. (R Core Team, 2019). We used treatment as a fixed effect and plot nested in site as random effects to assess treatment differences in MMQsoil, as well as MR, and MBC. The number of years since the treatment started was included as a fixed effect in all the initial models but was not significant and therefore not retained in the models. To assess how differences in MMQsoil were affected by environmental factors (soil, climatic properties) we again used LMMs. Soil and climatic properties were included as fixed effects and plot nested in site as random effects. We did not include interactions between environmental variables. We then used the MuMin package (Barton, 2018) (version 1.42.1) to select the best models that explained the most variation based on Akaike’s information criterion (AIC; model.avg function). We used the corrected AIC (AICc) to account for our small sample size and selected the top models that fell within 4 AICc units (delta AICc < 4) (Burnham & Anderson, 2002; Johnson & Omland, 2004). We present all our top models rather than model averages. Conditional averages are provided in the Supplementary material.
Based on findings from analyses described above and the literature, we developed a conceptual model of direct and indirect relationships between both edaphoclimatic variables and experimental treatments (Supplement Figure S4) to obtain a more holistic approach in understanding how these properties affect MMQsoil. We had data from 23 sites with 272 observations. We tested this model using structural equation modelling based on a d-sep approach (Lefcheck, 2016; Shipley, 2009). We considered those environmental drivers that were included in our top LMMs, namely temperature of the wettest quarter (T.q.wet), soil pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and soil organic C (organic C; Supplementary Figure S4). These factors were allowed to directly affect MMQsoil, and via their interactions with treatments. In addition, treatments were allowed to directly affect MMQsoil. Treatments were included as dummy variables in the model. We tested our conceptual model (Supplementary Fig S4) using the piecewiseSEM package (version 2.0.2; Lefcheck, 2016) in R 3.4.0, in which a structured set of linear models are fitted individually. This approach allowed us to account for the nested experimental design, and overcome some of the limitations of standard structural equation models, such as small sample sizes (Lefcheck, 2016; Shipley, 2009). We used the lme function of the nlme package to model response variables, including site as a random factor. Good fit of the SEM was assumed when Fisher’s C values were non-significant (p > 0.05). For all significant interactions between soil or climate variables and treatments detected in the SEMs, we calculated treatment effect sizes, i.e., the differences in MMQsoil between Control and treatments as log response ratios (LRR) and plotted these values against the climate or soil factors. The LRR were defined as log(Control/Treatment), where treatment was either Fence, NPK or NPK+Fence. To assess which of the LRR-climate or soil property relationships were significant we again used LMMs, in which soil and climatic properties were included as fixed effects and plot nested in site as random effects.

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch Anita C., Zimmermann, Stefan, Schütz, Martin, Borer, Elizabeth T., Broadbent, Arthur A.D., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., Eisenhauer, Nico, Eskelinen, Anu, Fay, Philip A., Hagedorn, Frank, Knops, Johannes M.H., Lembrechts, Jonas, J., MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Moore, Joslin L., Power, Sally A., Seabloom, Eric W., Silveira, Maria L., Virtanen, Risto, Yahdjian, Laura, Ochoa-Hueso, Raul (accepted). Drivers of the microbial metabolic quotient across global grasslands. Global Ecology and Biogeography

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

The microbial metabolic quotient (MMQ; mg CO2-C mg MBC-1 h-1), defined as the amount of microbial CO2 respired (MR; mg CO2-C kg soil-1 h-1) per unit of microbial biomass C (MBC; mg C kg soil-1), is a key parameter for understanding the microbial regulation of the carbon (C) cycle, including soil C sequestration. Here, we experimentally tested hypotheses about the individual and interactive effects of multiple nutrient addition (NPK+micronutrients) and herbivore exclusion on MR, MBC, and MMQ across 23 sites (5 continents). Our sites encompassed a wide range of edaphoclimatic conditions, thus we assessed which edaphoclimatic variables affected MMQ the most and how they interacted with our treatments. Soils were collected in plots with established experimental treatments. MR was assessed in a five-week laboratory incubation without glucose addition, MBC via substrate-induced respiration. MMQ was calculated as MR/MBC and corrected for soil temperatures (MMQsoil). Using LMMs and SEMs, we analysed how edaphoclimatic characteristics and treatments interactively affected MMQsoil. MMQsoil was higher in locations with higher mean annual temperature, lower water holding capacity, and soil organic C concentration, but did not respond to our treatments across sites as neither MR nor MBC changed. We attributed this relative homeostasis to our treatments to the modulating influence of edaphoclimatic variables. For example, herbivore exclusion, regardless of fertilization, led to greater MMQsoil only at sites with lower soil organic C (<1.7%). Our results pinpoint the main variables related to MMQsoil across grasslands and emphasize the importance of the local edaphoclimatic conditions in controlling the response of the C cycle to anthropogenic stressors. By testing hypotheses about MMQsoil across global edaphoclimatic gradients, this work also helps to align the conflicting results of prior studies.

anthropogenic-management

display_name: anthropogenic-management

climate

display_name: climate

herbivore-exclusion

display_name: herbivore-exclusion

microbial-biomass-carbon

display_name: microbial-biomass-carbon

microbial-respiration

display_name: microbial-respiration

nutrient-addition

display_name: nutrient-addition

soil-properties

display_name: soil-properties

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.


en: photovoltaic reflection irradiance energy snow mountain albedo

en: PV Data

format: XLS

en: Windows users use the 7-zip app to extract the zip-file.

en:
 Overview
The SUNWELL Modelling Environment is a combination of data and code that models electricity production from satellite-derived irradiance data and other spatial data sets for all of Switzerland. This ensemble accompanies the publication "The bright side of PV production in snow-covered mountains", published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and reproduces all results and figures of. Code and resources are in their original form (with documentation). A new version with a more generalized application to PV modelling and with more flexibility in terms of input and output formats will be released in the coming months.

 Format
All code is written and has to be executed in Matlab. The input and output data sets are also in the Matlab-specific .mat format. Whenever publicly available, the original data is provided as geotif, .xlsx or other common format.
This is the case for:

- Digital Elevation Model (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/ASTERDEM),
- Landsurface cover type (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/CORINE),
- Population Density (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/popdensRaster,
- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/Validation/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/Validation/ASRB)
The ‘Metadata’ documents in the respective folders provide further information about the data sources and processing. Figures are produced either in .pdf or .png format.

 Structure
The central level of the SUNWELL environment holds the 5 Mains, which run the different modelling aspects of the paper; each code is documented separately. Additional code is located in the ‘DataProcessing’ and the ‘functions’ folder. Functions are called in the different Mains.

‘InputsFromMatlab’ contains the radiation and albedo input data sets in separate subfolders (SIS/SISDIR/ALB). The original data is not publicly available, but can be requested for research purposes free of charge. We provide a processed subset of the data set that was used to run the SUNWELL simulations. The MSG subfolder contains additional spatial input data sets.

‘Outputs’ contains the output files from the different mains (matching names, Main_CHallpixels.m  Prod_CHallpixels)

‘Publication_figures’ contains all individual figures from the PNAS publication, as well as the generating code (/code_plot) and the power point figures (/ppts) that provide the combined final figures.

‘Validation’ contains the data sets used in the model validation:

- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/ASRB)

Electricity production from a validation site at Lac des Toules in Wallis (/LDT), this data set was provided under an NDA and cannot be made publicly available.

Paper Citation:
 > _Annelen Kahl; Jérôme Dujardin; Michael Lehning (2018). Dataset on PV Production in Snow Covered Mountains. PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (in press)_

albedo

display_name: albedo

energy

display_name: energy

irradiance

display_name: irradiance

mountain

display_name: mountain

photovoltaic

display_name: photovoltaic

reflection

display_name: reflection