regi

de: Regionen und Städte

de: Der Datensatz gehört zum Projekt INTERREG II, Erkundung der Grundwasserleiter und Böden im Hochrheintal (1997-2001). Die Liste aller Datensätze, die im Rahmen dieses Projekts für diesen Perimeter entstanden sind, umfasst: Blatteinteilung, innerer und äusserer Perimeter des Projektgebiets, Landkreis- und Kantonsgrenzen im Projektgebiet, Wasserschutzgebiete (Baden-Württemberg) und Grundwasserschutzzonen (Schweiz), Grundwasserschonbereiche (Baden-Württemberg) und Grundwasserschutzareale (Schweiz), Bodenkarte, Heterogenität der Bodenflächen in der Bodenkarte, Filter- und Pufferkapazität der Böden, Karte der Grundwasserneubildung (GRID und Vektor), Landnutzungskarte (GRID und Vektor), Rückhaltevermögen der Böden für wasserlösliche Stoffe, Geologische Karte, Tektonische Strukuren der geologischen Karte, Belegpunkte für geologische Formationen und Aquiferbasis der geologischen Karte, Tiefenlage der Aquiferbasis, Grundwasserhöhe in m.ü. M. anhand von Stichtagesmessungen, Grundwassermächtigkeit (floating point GRID, auf m gerundetes Integer GRID und darauf basierendes Vektorformat), Grundwassermessstellen, Karstgrundwasserleiter an der Basis der quartären Kiese, Grundwasserflurabstand (floating point GRID, auf m gerundetes Integer GRID und darauf basierendes Vektorformat), Flächen mit Grundwassermächtigkeit 0 m.

de: INTERREG II: admin: Wasserschutzgebiete/Grundwasserschutzzonen


wildtierkorridore-massnahmen

fr: Régions et villes

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: wildtierkorridore-massnahmen

label: geocat.ch permalink

state: active

type: dataset

de: AGIS Direktdownload

format: SERVICE

de: Wildtierkorridore: Massnahmen

format: WMS

de: Überführungen sind Bauwerke, die den Wildtieren die (möglichst) sichere Querung einer Verkehrsinfrastruktur erlauben (Kreis). Warnanlagen sind technische Anlagen, mit denen die Reduktion von Unfällen entlang von Strassen – teilweise auch von Bahnabschnitten – angestrebt wird. Sensoranlagen erfassen vorhandene Wildsäuger und aktivieren eine Signalanlage, die die Fahrzeuglenkenden warnt (Viereck).

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

political_level: canton

ag

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: Aargau-Kt - Geocat Harvester


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

de: AGIS Geodatenshop

de: Historische original Karten der Aare aus dem Staatsarchiv wurden gescannt und georeferenziert. Die Karten sind oft wunderschön coloriert und zeigen den alten Zustand der Aare.

de: historische Karten der Aare: 1812 Flusskarte (Tulla)


wasser-leitungen-offentlich

ener

fr: Énergie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

title_for_slug: wasser-leitungen-offentlich

label: Web GIS Client des Kanton Uri. Die Daten können direkt via dem Portal in den unterschiedlichsten Datenformaten heruntergeladen werden.

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

format: WFS

fr: In diesem Datensatz werden Leitungen für die Wasserversorgung verwaltet. Im Kanton Uri sind nicht alle Wasserversorgungen digital erfasst. Die Gemeindeverwaltungen oder Wasserversorgungen bestimmen zur Zeit die Verfügbarkeit des öffentlichen oder geschützten Zugangs.

spatial: Canton of Uri (UR)

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

value: Uri-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

de: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

en: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich

it: Wasser Leitungen öffentlich


fernwarme-leitungen

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: fernwarme-leitungen

fr: Fernwärme Trasse und Leitungspunkt.

de: Fernwärme Trasse und Leitungspunkt.

en: Fernwärme Trasse und Leitungspunkt.

it: Fernwärme Trasse und Leitungspunkt.

fr: Fernwärme Leitungen

de: Fernwärme Leitungen

en: Fernwärme Leitungen

it: Fernwärme Leitungen


elektro-leitungen

title_for_slug: elektro-leitungen

fr: Elektro Trasse, Bauwerke und Trassepunkte.

fr: Elektro Leitungen

de: Elektro Leitungen

en: Elektro Leitungen

it: Elektro Leitungen


wasser-leitungen-darstellung-eigentum

title_for_slug: wasser-leitungen-darstellung-eigentum

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

fr: Dieser Datensatz hat den gleichen Inhalt wie der Datensatz "Wasser Leitung öffentlich". Die Wasserleitungen sind gemäss dem Attribut "Eigentum" verschiedenfarbig dargestellt.

fr: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

de: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

en: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum

it: Wasser Leitungen Darstellung Eigentum


de: artenschutz biodiversitat lebensraum naturschutz

protocol: https

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Landwirtschaftliche Vernetzungsprojekte zur Erhaltung und Förderung der natürlichen Artenvielfalt auf der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzfläche.

spatial: Kanton Luzern

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

value: LU-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Vernetzungsprojekte


wasserrechte

regi

fr: Régions et villes

title_for_slug: wasserrechte

de: konzession wasserrecht entnahme ruckgabe kanal wasserrechtskanal stauwehr stauwehrreglement wasserrechtskonzession eheliche-konzession wasserrechtsbezirk wasserrechtsnummer

fr: WFS für Open-Government-Data des Kantons Zürich (OGD ZH WFS)

fr: Öffentliche Oberflächengewässer, Gewässerraum und Wasserrechte

fr: Die konzessionierten Wasserrechte wurden ab 1997 mit den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern im GIS erfasst und werden seit 1998 als eigener Datensatz in Abstimmung zu den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern vom AWEL, Abt. Wasserbau nachgeführt. Seit Januar 2022 werden aktive und gelöschte Wasserrechte in getrennten Datensätzen zu Verfügung gestellt. Die Daten sind auf dem SDE Server vom GIS-ZH abgelegt unter: GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_F für die Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_F für die gelöschten Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_L für die Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_L für die gelöschten Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_P für die Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_P für die gelöschten Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten)

spatial: Kanton Zürich

geoinformation-kanton-zuerich

fr: Département de Géoinformation du Canton de Zurich

de: Geoinformation Kanton Zürich

en: Department of Geoinformation of the Canton of Zurich

it: Dipartimento della geoinformazione del Cantone di Zurigo

fr:
Le département de géomatique est le centre de compétence du system d'information géographique du canton de Zurich.
Nous coordinons l'aquisition des géodonnées d'intérêt commun sur le territoire cantonal et les mettons à disposition des
secteurs public et privé et des particuliers.

en:
The department of geoinformation is the geospatial competency center of the Canton of Zurich.
We coordinate the acquisition of geodata within the cantonal territory and provide public, private, and government sectors with data of outstanding quality.

de: Die Abteilung Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung mit qualitativ hochstehenden Geodaten und Informationen über den Kanton Zürich.

it: La divisione della geoinformazione è il centro d'eccellenza del Cantone di Zurigo per dati georeferenziati. Mettiamo a disposizione dati geografici e informazioni di alta qualità per l'economia, la società e la pubblica amministrazione su tutto il cantone.

value: ZH - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasserrechte

de: Wasserrechte

en: Wasserrechte

it: Wasserrechte


abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

ener

fr: Énergie

de: Energie

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

title_for_slug: abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

de: abfall-sammelstelle abfallanlage

fr: Map (Preview)

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: WMS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WFS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Standorte der Entsorgungshöfe und öffentlichen Sammelstellen in der Stadt Bern. Informationen, welche Abfallarten abgegeben werden können. Die Standorte von privaten Unterflursammelstellen für Kehricht und Papier/Karton werden nicht abgebildet.

spatial: Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

fr: L’Office du cadastre de la ville de Berne

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

en: The Land Surveying Office of the City of Bern

it: L'ufficio del catasto nella Città di Berna

fr: L’Office du cadastre (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) est l’organisme compétent pour la collecte, l’accès et la diffusion d’informations géographiques dans la ville de Berne.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

en: The Surveying Office (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) is the centre of competence in the City of Bern for the procurement of, access to and dissemination of geographic information.

it: L'ufficio del catasto (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) è il centro di competenza per il reperimento, l'accesso e la diffusione di geoinformazioni nella Città di Berna.

political_level: commune

value: Geoinformation Stadt Bern - Geocat Harvester

de: Abfallanlagen und Sammelstellen


okoinfomobil

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

ener

en: Energy

it: Energia

envi

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: okoinfomobil

de: oekomobil okomobil

de: WMS OekoInfoMobil

de: WFS OekoInfoMobil

de: Haltestellen, an welchen das ÖkoInfoMobil einmal die Woche für 20 Minuten hält und kleine Abfallmengen entgegennimmt. Der Fahrplan ist fix und die Haltezeiten für die jeweiligen Standorte sind angegeben. Die Mitarbeitenden im Mobil beraten kompetent zu Entsorgungsfragen.

de: ÖkoInfoMobil


konsultationsbereiche-storfallvorsorge

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: konsultationsbereiche-storfallvorsorge

fr: accident-majeur planification-de-lespace-physique anticipation-dun-danger accident-majeur

de: storfall raumplanung gefahrenvorsorge storfall

en: major-accident physical-planning anticipation-of-danger major-accident

it: incidente-rilevante pianificazione-dello-spazio-fisico previsione-del-pericolo incidente-rilevante

label: Öffentliches Auskunftssystem des Kantons Basel-Stadt

de: Geodaten-Shop

de: Öffentlich zugänglicher Geodaten-Downloaddienst des Kantons Basel-Stadt

de: WMS BS

de: Die derzeit im WMS BS verfügbaren Datenebenen entsprechen, bis auf wenige Ausnahmen, den Geodaten, welche auch in MapBS dargestellt sind. Der WMS BS ist kostenlos nutzbar und bietet Zugriff auf öffentliche sowie beschränkt öffentliche Geodaten, wobei gegebenenfalls Benutzername und Passwort benötigt werden (Zugangsdaten von MapBS).

de: WFS BS

de: Die derzeit im WFS BS verfügbaren Datenebenen entsprechen, bis auf wenige Ausnahmen, den Geodaten, welche auch in MapBS dargestellt sind. Der WFS BS ist kostenlos nutzbar und bietet Zugriff auf öffentliche sowie beschränkt öffentliche Geodaten, wobei gegebenenfalls Benutzername und Passwort benötigt werden (Zugangsdaten von MapBS).

de: Angrenzende Bereiche um Betriebe, Verkehrswege und Rohrleitungsanlagen, die im Geltungsbereich der Störfallverordnung liegen, werden als Konsultationsbereiche bezeichnet. Diese Konsultationsbereiche dienen der Koordination der Raumplanung mit der Störfallvorsorge gemäss Art. 11a StFV und sind behördenverbindlich.

spatial: Kanton Basel-Stadt (BS)

kanton-basel-stadt

fr: Canton de Bâle-Ville

de: Kanton Basel-Stadt

en: Canton of Basel-City

it: Cantone di Basilea-Città

de: Der Kanton Basel-Stadt veröffentlicht nach und nach Open Government-Datensätze von kantonalen Ämtern und Dienststellen. Die kantonale Fachstelle für Open Government Data ist als Koordinationsorgan zuständig für die Unterstützung der datenpublizierenden Verwaltungsstellen.

value: BS - Geocat Harvester

de: Konsultationsbereiche Störfallvorsorge


verkehrsberuhigte-zonen

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

title_for_slug: verkehrsberuhigte-zonen

fr: pieton zone-pietonne pieton zone-pietonne pieton zone-pietonne pieton zone-pietonne limitation-de-vitesse

de: fussganger fussgangerzone fussganger fussgangerzone fussganger fussgangerzone fussganger fussgangerzone geschwindigkeitsbeschrankung

en: pedestrian pedestrian-area pedestrian pedestrian-area pedestrian pedestrian-area pedestrian pedestrian-area speed-limit

it: pedone zona-pedonale pedone zona-pedonale pedone zona-pedonale pedone zona-pedonale limite-di-velocita

de: Die verkehrsberuhigten Zonen setzen sich aus Fussgängerzonen, Begegnungszonen und Tempo 30-Zonen zusammen. Ebenso ist der Perimeter des Verkehrskonzepts Innenstadt mit der Kernzone mit eingeschränktem Motorfahrzeugverkehr dargestellt.

de: Verkehrsberuhigte Zonen


plan-der-gemeindlichen-nutzungsplanung

regi

fr: Régions et villes

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: plan-der-gemeindlichen-nutzungsplanung

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Der Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung bildet diverse räumliche Sachverhalte in genereller Weis ab. Im Verfahren der Nutzungsplanung werden Geodaten der Ebenen Nutzungsplanung (Grundnutzung und überlagernde Festlegungen), Lärmempfindlichkeitsstufen (in Nutzungszonen), statische Waldgrenzen, Gewässerraum sowie die Schutzmassnahmen für Natur- und Landschaftsschutzobjekte / Kultur- und Denkmalschutzobjekte lokaler, nationaler und regionaler Bedeutung eigentümerverbindlich festgesetzt. In diesem Planprodukt werden weitere Objekte, die ein anderes Verfahren durchlaufen, informativ dargestellt. Dies sind die Grundwasserschutzzonen, Grundwasserschutzareale, gemeindlichen Baulinien, Waldabstandslinien, Wildruhezonen, Waldreservate und Fruchtfolgeflächen. Die behördenverbindlichen Einschränkung, wie beispielsweise Objekte des Schutzinventars, werden in diesem Planprodukt nicht abgebildet.

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

fr: Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung

de: Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung

en: Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung

it: Plan der gemeindlichen Nutzungsplanung


ausserorts-innerorts-kantonsstrassen

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: ausserorts-innerorts-kantonsstrassen

fr: Ausserorts- und Innerortsabschnitte der Kantonsstrassen.

fr: Ausserorts Innerorts Kantonsstrassen

de: Ausserorts Innerorts Kantonsstrassen

en: Ausserorts Innerorts Kantonsstrassen

it: Ausserorts Innerorts Kantonsstrassen


de: larmempfindlichkeitsstufe geobasisdaten

fr: Gemäss Lärmschutz-Verordnung (LSV, SR 814.41) sind für alle Nutzungszonen Lärmempfindlichkeitsstufen zu erfassen. Es werden die Empfindlichkeitsstufen keine ES, ES I, ES II, ES III und ES IV unterschieden. Ausserdem können Teile von Nutzungszonen der ES I und der ES II der nächst höheren Stufe zugeordnet werden, wenn sie mit Lärm vorbelastet sind.


geschwindigkeit-kantonsstrasse

title_for_slug: geschwindigkeit-kantonsstrasse

fr: Angaben der Geschwindigkeit auf der Kantonsstrasse.

fr: Geschwindigkeit Kantonsstrasse

de: Geschwindigkeit Kantonsstrasse

en: Geschwindigkeit Kantonsstrasse

it: Geschwindigkeit Kantonsstrasse


larmempfindlichkeitsstufen-differenz-ur

envi

fr: Environnement

title_for_slug: larmempfindlichkeitsstufen-differenz-ur

de: Gemäss Lärmschutz-Verordnung (LSV, SR 814.41) sind für alle Nutzungszonen Lärmempfindlichkeitsstufen zu erfassen. Es werden die Empfindlichkeitsstufen keine ES, ES I, ES II, ES III und ES IV unterschieden. Ausserdem können Teile von Nutzungszonen der ES I und der ES II der nächst höheren Stufe zugeordnet werden, wenn sie mit Lärm vorbelastet sind.


tonnage-kantonsstrasse

title_for_slug: tonnage-kantonsstrasse

fr: Angaben der Tonnagen auf der Kantonsstrasse.

fr: Tonnage Kantonsstrasse

de: Tonnage Kantonsstrasse

en: Tonnage Kantonsstrasse

it: Tonnage Kantonsstrasse


regi

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

fr: nature geodonnees-de-base

de: natur geobasisdaten

en: nature official-geodata

it: natura geodati-di-base

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Schutzmassnahmen Natur- und Landschaftsschutzobjekte national / regional projektiert

fr: Das Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHG, SR 451) beauftragt die zuständigen Behörden zur Bewahrung und Förderung der Lebensgrundlagen der einheimischen Tierund Pflanzenwelt, zur Erhaltung der Natur- und Kulturdenkmäler sowie der geschichtlichen Stätten. In das kantonale Schutzinventar gemäss Artikel 17 des (kantonalen) Gesetzes über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (RB 10.5101) werden die Schutzobjekte (Gebiete sowie Einzelobjekte, gemäss Art. 6) aus den Bereichen Natur, Landschaft und Kultur aufgenommen. Dieses Schutzinventar (ID=10-UR) hat einen lediglich hinweisenden Charakter, ist nicht abschliessend, und ist nur behördenverbindlich (Art. 19 Urner Gesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz). Die Schutzwürdigkeit wird in drei hierarchische Kategorien mit unterschiedlicher behördlicher Zuständigkeit eingestuft: Schutzobjekte von lokaler, regionaler und nationaler Bedeutung (Art. 4). Schutzobjekte, die in einem vom Bund erlassenen Inventar aufgeführt sind, gelten ohne weiteres als Bestandteil des kantonalen Inventars und sind im kantonalen Verzeichnis aufzunehmen (Art. 17 Abs. 2). Der Kanton ist verantwortlich für den Schutz nationaler und regionaler Schutzobjekte. Der Schutz lokaler Objekte obliegt den Gemeinden (Art. 10). Der Kanton kann die Gemeinden beauftragen, nationale und regionale Schutzobjekte via der kommunalen Nutzungsplanung unter Schutz zu stellen. Der Kanton berät dabei die Gemeinden bei Planungs- und Schutzmassnahmen.


velowegnetz-im-aufbau-ur

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

title_for_slug: velowegnetz-im-aufbau-ur

fr: reseau-de-chemin geodonnees-de-base

de: wegnetz geobasisdaten

en: path-netwok official-geodata

it: rete-di-cammino geodati-di-base

fr: Velowegnetz des Kanton Uris. Der Datensatz befindet sich im Aufbau und enthält deshalb noch nicht das ganze offizielle Velowegnetz des Kanton Uris. Zurzeit sind hauptsächlich die nationalen Velowege aufgeführt.

fr: Velowegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

de: Velowegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

en: Velowegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

it: Velowegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)


regi

fr: Régions et villes

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Schutzmassnahmen Natur- und Landschaftsschutzobjekte national / regional Differenz

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: Das Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHG, SR 451) beauftragt die zuständigen Behörden zur Bewahrung und Förderung der Lebensgrundlagen der einheimischen Tierund Pflanzenwelt, zur Erhaltung der Natur- und Kulturdenkmäler sowie der geschichtlichen Stätten. In das kantonale Schutzinventar gemäss Artikel 17 des (kantonalen) Gesetzes über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (RB 10.5101) werden die Schutzobjekte (Gebiete sowie Einzelobjekte, gemäss Art. 6) aus den Bereichen Natur, Landschaft und Kultur aufgenommen. Dieses Schutzinventar (ID=10-UR) hat einen lediglich hinweisenden Charakter, ist nicht abschliessend, und ist nur behördenverbindlich (Art. 19 Urner Gesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz). Die Schutzwürdigkeit wird in drei hierarchische Kategorien mit unterschiedlicher behördlicher Zuständigkeit eingestuft: Schutzobjekte von lokaler, regionaler und nationaler Bedeutung (Art. 4). Schutzobjekte, die in einem vom Bund erlassenen Inventar aufgeführt sind, gelten ohne weiteres als Bestandteil des kantonalen Inventars und sind im kantonalen Verzeichnis aufzunehmen (Art. 17 Abs. 2). Der Kanton ist verantwortlich für den Schutz nationaler und regionaler Schutzobjekte. Der Schutz lokaler Objekte obliegt den Gemeinden (Art. 10). Der Kanton kann die Gemeinden beauftragen, nationale und regionale Schutzobjekte via der kommunalen Nutzungsplanung unter Schutz zu stellen. Der Kanton berät dabei die Gemeinden bei Planungs- und Schutzmassnahmen.


bikewegnetz-im-aufbau-ur

title_for_slug: bikewegnetz-im-aufbau-ur

de: mountainbike wegnetz geobasisdaten

fr: Bikewegnetz des Kanton Uris. Der Datensatz befindet sich im Aufbau und enthält deshalb noch nicht das ganze offizielle Bikewegnetz des Kanton Uris. Zurzeit sind hauptsächlich die in Schweiz Mobil erfassten Bikewege aufgeführt.

fr: Bikewegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

de: Bikewegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

en: Bikewegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)

it: Bikewegnetz [im Aufbau] (UR)


envi

de: Umwelt

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Schutzmassnahmen Kultur- und Denkmalschutzobjekte national / regional projektiert

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: Das Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHG, SR 451) beauftragt die zuständigen Behörden zur Bewahrung und Förderung der Lebensgrundlagen der einheimischen Tierund Pflanzenwelt, zur Erhaltung der Natur- und Kulturdenkmäler sowie der geschichtlichen Stätten. In das kantonale Schutzinventar gemäss Artikel 17 des (kantonalen) Gesetzes über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (RB 10.5101) werden die Schutzobjekte (Gebiete sowie Einzelobjekte, gemäss Art. 6) aus den Bereichen Natur, Landschaft und Kultur aufgenommen. Dieses Schutzinventar (ID=10-UR) hat einen lediglich hinweisenden Charakter, ist nicht abschliessend, und ist nur behördenverbindlich (Art. 19 Urner Gesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz). Die Schutzwürdigkeit wird in drei hierarchische Kategorien mit unterschiedlicher behördlicher Zuständigkeit eingestuft: Schutzobjekte von lokaler, regionaler und nationaler Bedeutung (Art. 4). Schutzobjekte, die in einem vom Bund erlassenen Inventar aufgeführt sind, gelten ohne weiteres als Bestandteil des kantonalen Inventars und sind im kantonalen Verzeichnis aufzunehmen (Art. 17 Abs. 2). Der Kanton ist verantwortlich für den Schutz nationaler und regionaler Schutzobjekte. Der Schutz lokaler Objekte obliegt den Gemeinden (Art. 10). Der Kanton kann die Gemeinden beauftragen, nationale und regionale Schutzobjekte via der kommunalen Nutzungsplanung unter Schutz zu stellen. Der Kanton berät dabei die Gemeinden bei Planungs- und Schutzmassnahmen.


larmbelastungskataster-strassen-tag-ur

en: Environment

title_for_slug: larmbelastungskataster-strassen-tag-ur

fr: Der Kanton (kantonale Vollzugsbehörde) ist nach Art. 37 (LSV) verpflichtet, für seine Strassen einen Lärmbelastungskataster zu führen und diesen periodisch zu aktualisieren. Der Lärmbelastungskataster für Haupt- und übrige Strassen ist ein wichtiges Informations- und Planungsinstrument für die Behörden in der Raumplanung und in der Beurteilung des Umweltzustand Lärmbelastung. Dargestellt werden die Belastungsgrenzwerte für die Beurteilung des Lr Tag.

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

fr: Lärmbelastungskataster Strassen (Tag) (UR)


zonenplane-gewasserraum

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: zonenplane-gewasserraum

de: fliessgewasser gewasserschutz nutzungsplanung oberflachengewasser raumplanung zonenplan

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Gewässerraum aus den Zonenplan-Überlagerungen, unterschieden nach Freihaltezone und Grünzone.

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

de: Zonenpläne: Gewässerraum


zonenplane

envi

fr: Environnement

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: zonenplane

de: baulinie eigentumsbeschrankungoreb grundeigentum nutzungsplanung raumplanung zonenplan

de: Zonenpläne sind grundeigentümerverbindlich und regeln die zulässige Art der Bodennutzung im Gebiet einer Gemeinde.

de: Zonenpläne


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

de: Inventar der schützenswerten Ortsbilder der Schweiz (ISOS)


tree-ring-laser-ablation-data

maintainer: Paula Ballikaya

title_for_slug: tree-ring-laser-ablation-data

en: air-pollution dendrochronology tree-rings dendrochemistry laser-ablation

en: Laser ablation data

en:
This dataset contains the values of several chemical elements (Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Tl, Pb, Bi) measured in the latewood of tree rings of Mongolian oak from Harbin, China, at a 5-year resolution. Due to the lack of a suitable reference material for wood, absolute concentration was not calculated, and the ratio between the chemical element and 13C was taken as proxy for the element signal.

In Harbin, one of the largest cities and most important industrial centers in northeastern China, air quality monitoring systems were built only by the end of 2015 to meet the national requirements. Thus, dendrochemical analyses could be used as a tool to complement for the lack of air quality data over longer periods of time, allowing for the reconstruction of the temporal trend of trace metals. Our main scopes were to: (a) assess the chemical composition of Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. tree rings from Harbin using a recently developed system of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), (b) identify the main chemical elements which
derived from air pollution and may be used as indicators over the period 1965–2020 in Harbin, while excluding those that were controlled by physiological processes in the tree, and (c) reconstruct the history of pollution in Harbin by comparing the tree-ring chemical composition of recent decades with that of previous decades, in trees growing in the highly polluted city of Harbin and in trees growing in a control site 90 km away from major pollution sources.

Briefly, the temporal trend of some elements was influenced by physiological factors, by environmental factors such as pollution, or influenced by both. Mg, K, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Sr and Tl showed changes in pollution levels over time.

air-pollution

display_name: air-pollution

dendrochemistry

display_name: dendrochemistry

dendrochronology

display_name: dendrochronology

laser-ablation

display_name: laser-ablation

tree-rings

display_name: tree-rings

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Tree-ring laser ablation data


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: mountain-forest afforestation long-term-experiment treeline stillberg

en: Dataset V1

en: This dataset is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

format: GDB

en: Site photo

en: This site photo is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

en: Documentation

en: This data documentation is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

mimetype: application/msword

en:
 Important
This EnviDat entry is outdated. The most recent, usable version of the data can be found under the new EnviDat entry "Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline site Stillberg, Switzerland." The entry can be found under this link <https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/afforestation-stillberg> and with this DOI 10.16904/envidat.397.

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

long-term-experiment

display_name: long-term-experiment

mountain-forest

display_name: mountain-forest

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

treeline

display_name: treeline

en: Long-term treeline research dataset at Stillberg, Davos


en: natural-forest-dynamics permanent-plot switzerland forest-reserves long-term-monitoring

en: Data Access (please log in)

media_type: text/html

format: HTML

en: Metdata Description

media_type: application/pdf

en: This document gives an overview on the forest reserves monitoring network and describes the metadata contained in the file metadata.csv

format: PDF

en: Metadata

media_type: text/csv

en: Metadata Forest Reserves Monitoring

format: CSV

en:
Long term monitoring of natural forests provides insights into ecological processes shaping forests without human intervention. To study natural forest dynamics, the former chair of silviculture at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) initiated a network of forest reserves in the late 1940's.
Since 2006, the monitoring is carried out in a cooperation project of the chair of Forest Ecology at ETH, the Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). The project relaunch led to a streamlining of the reserve network, which now contains 33 of the original reserves and 16 new reserves.
The main goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of the federal reserve policy by analysing to what extent forest reserves differ from managed forests in terms of structure, dynamics, and habitat quality.

forest-reserves

display_name: forest-reserves

long-term-monitoring

display_name: long-term-monitoring

natural-forest-dynamics

display_name: natural-forest-dynamics

permanent-plot

display_name: permanent-plot

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

en: Forest Reserves Monitoring in Switzerland


en: urban-landscape concur land-change landscape-planning urban-planning

en:
Book of abstracts from the virtual conference "From Plans to Land Change: Dynamics of Urban Regions"

Cities and urban regions are among the most dynamic land-use systems in the world, with dramatic consequences for the provision of ecosystem services and the livelihood of people. Planning is a multifaceted activity with extensive experience in the management of these urbanization processes. However, our understanding of planning’s contribution to shaping urban land use, form and structure is still incomplete, with serious consequences for the efficacy of urban planning and land change models.

This international conference aims to bring together the community of scholars working on planning evaluation and urban modelling. The participants are offered the opportunity to present their current research and to discuss how theoretical developments, data sources, comparative studies and modelling approaches might advance the field.

The conference was financially supported by the CONCUR project and sustained by Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

concur

display_name: concur

land-change

display_name: land-change

landscape-planning

display_name: landscape-planning

urban-landscape

display_name: urban-landscape

urban-planning

display_name: urban-planning

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: From Plans to Land Change: Dynamics of Urban Regions. Book of Abstracts


en: sea-ice southern-ocean freezing salinity forcing polar sea-ice-divergence salt transport satellite melting mass-balance cryospheric-science freshwater-flux antartic sea-ice-volume physical-oceanography climate-change

en: Data in NetCDF4 CF-1.6 format

en: Explanatory Document

en: Link to Related Publication

en:
This data set provides estimates of annual fresh water fluxes related to sea-ice formation from ocean freezing and snow-ice formation, sea-ice melting, lateral transport of sea ice in the Southern Ocean over the period 1982 to 2008.It is derived from a mass balance calculation of local sea-ice volume change and divergence from satellite data and sea-ice reconstructions. The mass balance is calculated on a daily basis and fluxes are then integrated over the entire year, where a year is defined from March to February of the next year (i.e. from March 1982 to February 2009). This approach combines multiple products of sea-ice concentration (Cavalieri & Parkinson, 2008;Comiso, 1986; Meier et al., 2013), sea-ice thickness (Kurtz & Markus, 2012; Massonnet et al., 2013; Worby et al., 2008), and sea-ice drift (Fowler et al., 2013; Kwok 2005; Schwegmann et al., 2011). For a detailed description of the method see Haumann et al. (2016). The data set is derived to estimate large-scale (regional to basin-scale) fluxes on an annual basis. Our confidence is reduced on a grid cell basis, such as for single coastal polynyas, where the method and underlying data induce large, unknown uncertainties.

_Disclaimer: This data set is free to use for any non-commercial purpose at the risk of the user and the authors do not take any liability on the use of the data set. The authors assembled the data set carefully and assessed accuracy, errors, and uncertainties. Please contact the authors if you find any issues._

Related publication: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v537/n7618/full/nature19101.html (doi:10.1038/nature19101)

Disclaimer: This data set is free to use for any non-commercial purpose at the risk of the user and the authors do not take any liability on the use of the data set. The authors assembled the data set carefully and assessed accuracy, errors, and uncertainties. Please contact the authors if you find any issues.

antartic

display_name: antartic

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

cryospheric-science

display_name: cryospheric-science

forcing

display_name: forcing

freezing

display_name: freezing

freshwater-flux

display_name: freshwater-flux

mass-balance

display_name: mass-balance

melting

display_name: melting

physical-oceanography

display_name: physical-oceanography

polar

display_name: polar

salinity

display_name: salinity

salt

display_name: salt

satellite

display_name: satellite

sea-ice

display_name: sea-ice

sea-ice-divergence

display_name: sea-ice-divergence

sea-ice-volume

display_name: sea-ice-volume

southern-ocean

display_name: southern-ocean

transport

display_name: transport

en: Antarctic sea-ice freshwater fluxes associated with freezing, transport, and melting


en: bois-endommage scieries wet-storage stockage-humide chablis sawmills wood-market wind-disturbance damaged-wood marche-du-bois

en: Impact des événements météorologiques extrêmes sur l'économie forestière suisse: le point de vue des scieries

format: XLS

en:
Extreme events impact on the Swiss forest economy: the sawmill perspective

Supplementary Information
This survey aimed at answering three main questions: (i) What are the Swiss sawmills challenges and actions taken after a large storm/windthrow?, (ii) How do these challenges and actions vary across sawmill size and location?, and (iii) is adaptation from the sawmills to extreme events possible, with regards to wood type, products and required infrastructure?

Informations supplémentaires
Cette enquête visait à répondre à trois questions principales : (i) Quels sont les défis et les mesures prises par les scieries suisses après une grosse tempête ou un coup de vent ? (ii) Comment ces défis et ces mesures varient-ils selon la taille et l'emplacement de la scierie ? et (iii) l'adaptation des scieries aux événements extrêmes est-elle possible, en ce qui concerne le type de bois, les produits et l'infrastructure requise ?

Ziel dieser Umfrage war die Beantwortung von drei Hauptfragen: (i) Welche
s sind die Herausforderungen und Massnahmen der Schweizer Sägewerke nach einem grossen Sturm/Windwurf?, (ii) Wie unterscheiden sich diese Herausforderungen und Massnahmen je nach Grösse und Standort des Sägewerks? und (iii) Ist eine Anpassung der Sägewerke an Extremereignisse möglich, in Bezug auf Holzart, Produkte und erforderliche Infrastruktur?

bois-endommage

display_name: bois-endommage

chablis

display_name: chablis

damaged-wood

display_name: damaged-wood

marche-du-bois

display_name: marche-du-bois

sawmills

display_name: sawmills

scieries

display_name: scieries

stockage-humide

display_name: stockage-humide

wet-storage

display_name: wet-storage

wind-disturbance

display_name: wind-disturbance

wood-market

display_name: wood-market


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: wind-speed relative-humidity meteo meteorology par swiss-forest-lab long-term climate-change temperature precipitation

en: Data plot of the field station (JUF)

en: Data file.

mimetype: text/csv

en: Site aerial photo (Jussy)

en: Site aerial photo from both Jussy stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Jussy stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Data plot of the forest station (JUB)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Site photo of the field station (JUF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: Site photo of the forest station (JUB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en: Forest station data (JUB)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Jussy in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural broad-leaved forest stand (JUB) with sessile oak (_Quercus petrea_; 90 yrs), aspen (_Populus tremula_; 60 yrs) and European hornbeam (_Carpinus betulus_; 60 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, JUF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Jussy is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Jussy, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


en: agro-food-trade food-preferences national-dishes latent-semantic-analysis food-taste-similarity

en: National dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food trade flows

en:
The data include information on national dishes, migration data and data for bilateral food
trade flows for 5 years as well as importer and exporter GDP, population, distance between
most populated cities, bilateral information on Preferential Trade Agreements, common
official primary langauge, common colonizer post-1945, colonial relationship for overall
171 countries. The final data set contains 145,350 observations (29,070 country pairs for
5 years)

en: dyadic food similarity measures, pairwise similarity and dissimilarity (chord diagram)

en:
The figures show the distribution of two dyadic food tastes similarity measures on the base of
the national dishes: (i) the Manhattan distance and the (ii) latent semantic analysis. The chord diagram
shows the results for country pairs with most and less similarity on basis of the LSA-approach.

en: information on ingredients of national dishes

en: shows information of ingredients of all national dishes of 171 countries and their names

en: The data described in this article were collected daily over the period 4 June 2018 to 23 August 2018 and contains information of several data sources. The database includes information on national recipes and their ingredients for 171 countries, measures for food taste similarities between all 171 countries as well as bilateral migration and agro-food trade data for 5 years. The database can be used for analyzing e.g., the relation between food preferences and international trade or food preferences and health outcomes (e.g., obesity) across countries.

agro-food-trade

display_name: agro-food-trade

food-preferences

display_name: food-preferences

food-taste-similarity

display_name: food-taste-similarity

latent-semantic-analysis

display_name: latent-semantic-analysis

national-dishes

display_name: national-dishes

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Data of national dishes, their similarity and trade flows


maintainer: M. Carol Resch

en: long-term-experiment vegetation topsoil-removal nematodes grassland diversity restoration

en: Coordinates of one research plot were wrong. This was corrected in the current version of the file.

en: Nematode families

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

column 3-41: Nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil) per family; nomenclature according to Bongers 1988

en: Nematode feeding types

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

He.ecto.a: Herbivorous ectoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.endo.a: Herbivorous endoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ba.a: Bacterivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Fu.a: Fungivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.a: Omnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ca.a: Carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

en: Plant community composition (plant species)

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

column 3-252: Plant abundance per species (in total 252 plant species) expressed as cover percentage estimation according to van der Maarel (vdM 1979; 7 classes: 1-7); nomenclature according to Lauber & Wagner (1996)

en: Nematode colonizer-persister classes

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

CP1.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 1 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to enrichment indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001
CP2.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 2 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to stress indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001
CP3.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 3 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990
CP4.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 4 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990
CP5.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

en: Nemadotes and vegetation

en:
Plot: Plot ID combining treatment code and plot number (in total 55 plots)

Treatment: Three restoration treatments and two reference treatments. Initial=intensively managed grasslands; Harvest only= multiple hay harvest (2-3 times) per years; Topsoil= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm); Topsoil+Propagules= Topsoil removal (upper 10-30 cm) combined with introduction of target plant species; Target= species-rich ancient grasslands

X: X-Coordinate

Y: Y-Coordinate

Ri.veg: Total number of plant species

Div.veg: Shannon diversity of plant species

Ri.nem: Total number of nematode families

Div.nem: Shannon diversity of nematode families

abund: Total nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil)

MI: Maturity index according to Bongers 1990; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

PPI: Plant parasite index according to Bongers 1990; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

PPI.MI: Plant parasite to Maturity index according to Bongers, van der Meulen, & Korthals 1997; calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

CI: Channel index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

EI: Enrichment index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

SI: Structure index according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001 (%); calculations done in online tool NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014)

He.a: Herbivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.ecto.a: Herbivorous ectoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

He.endo.a: Herbivorous endoparasite nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ba.a: Bacterivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Fu.a: Fungivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.a: Omnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Ca.a: Carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014

Om.Ca.a	Sum of omnivorous and carnivorous nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); classification according to Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014
CP1.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 1 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to enrichment indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

CP2.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 2 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990; equivalent to stress indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

CP3.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 3 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP4.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 4 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP5.a: C-P (colonizer-persister) class 5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil); C-P classification according to Bongers 1990

CP3-5.a: Sum of C-P3, C-P4 and C-P5 nematode abundance (individuals per 100g dry soil) equivalent to structure indicators according to Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede 2001

protect.sp.pro: plant species categorized into species of concern based on their red list status in Switzerland as well as their protection status in Switzerland and the Canton Zurich (Moser, Gygax, Bäumler, Wyler, & Palese, 2002)

tar.sp: Number of target species (all species recorded in the eleven target plots plus propagules of species applied by hand, resulting in a total of 143 species)

Indi.moist: Plant indicator values for soil moisture according to Landolt et al. 2010

Indi.nutri: Plant indicator values for soil nutrients according to Landolt et al. 2010

Management: level of mowing and manuring frequency (35-40 kg N ha-1 application-1); intensity1 = mowing once and no manure; intensity2 = 2-3 times mowing and no manure; intensity3 = 2-3 times mowing and manuring; intensity4 = 4-5 times mowing and manuring

Tillage: last time of tillage

Land.use.history: for Initial plots = recent agricultural use; for all restored sites = agricultural use before restoration
Mowing	earliest date of biomass harvesting (excluding “Initial”) based on contracts between farmers and the Nature Protection Agency of Zurich

Soil.type: based on soil mapping survey 1991 (before restoration)

Soil.texture: determined by the sediment method (Gee & Bauder 1986) and classified into soil textural classes according to FAO (1990)

pH: soil pH (CaCl2)

Slope: slope gradient classes according to FAO (1990; %)

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:
 > Resch, M.C., Schütz, M., Graf, U., Wagenaar, R., van der Putten, W.H., Risch, A.C. 2019. Does topsoil removal in grassland restoration benefit both soil nematode and plant communities? Journal of Applied Ecology 56: 1782-1793.

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

 Methods
 Study area and experimental settings
The study was conducted in a nature reserve (Eigental: 47° 27’ to 47° 29’ N, 8° 37’ E, 461 to 507 m a.s.l.) that is located on the Swiss Central plateau close to Zurich airport (Canton Zurich, Switzerland). The mean annual temperature in this area ranges from 8.9 to 10.6 °C, mean annual precipitation from 910 to 1260 mm [10-year average (2007-2017); MeteoSchweiz, 2018]. The main soil types are calcaric to gleyic Cambisol and Gleysols. The reserve was established in 1967 to protect small remnants of oligotrophic semi-natural grasslands (roughly 12 ha). The plant community can be characterized as Molinion and Mesobromion (semi-wet to semi-dry), depending on the site-specific groundwater level and slope inclination (Delarze, Gonseth, Eggenberg, & Vust, 2015). These remnants represent species-rich islands in an otherwise intensively managed agricultural landscape. Semi-natural grasslands covered an area of 60,000 ha in the Canton Zurich in 1939, however, by 2005 only roughly 600 ha remained (Baudirektion Kanton Zürich, 2007). In 1990, the government of Canton Zurich decided to enlarge the nature reserve Eigental. The goal was to incorporate eleven patches of 20 ha adjacent intensively farmed land and transform these patches into semi-natural grasslands. The patches had a different agricultural history, ranging from permanent (no tillage for >50 years) to temporary grassland (as part of crop rotation; last tillage <5 years). On all freshly integrated patches fertilization was stopped in 1992 and from then on biomass was harvested three times a year and removed. After 5 years without noticeable effects on vegetation composition, the Nature Conservation Agency of Canton Zurich decided to increase the restoration efforts. In 1995, a large-scale experiment was initialized to evaluate if certain treatments can facilitate restoration within a reasonable timeframe of 5 to 10 years after treatment implementation.
The three restoration treatments used were:
i. “Harvest only”: Plots are being mowed two to three times a year and the biomass is removed.
ii. “Topsoil”: Topsoil was removed to a depth of 10 to 20 cm, depending on the depth of the O and A horizon, in four randomly selected areas within each of the eleven patches in late autumn 1995. The size of each topsoil removal area depended on individual patch size and was between 2700 and 7000 m2.
iii. “Topsoil+Propagules”: Propagules from target vegetation were added on half of the area where topsoil was removed, using fresh, seed-containing hay originating from a mixture of semi-dry to semi-wet species-rich grasslands of local provenance (within a radius of 7 km). Hay applications were conducted twice in 1995 and 1996. Repeated applications were chosen to account for the low quantity of available plant material per transfer, since area ratio between receptor and donor sites was roughly 1:1. In addition, hand-collected propagules from 15 selected target species of regional provenance (within a radius of 30 km) were equally applied in 1996 and 1997.
“Topsoil” and “Topsoil+Propagules” plots are mowed once a year, and the biomass is removed. Mowing on these plots started five years after the treatment was implemented.
Eleven permanent plots of 5 m x 5 m were randomly established in each treatment to monitor the vegetation development. The experiment was complemented with 11 control plots that represent the initial state of intensively managed grasslands, further referred to as “Initial”, and 11 control plots that represent the targeted state of donor sites for “Topsoil+Propagules”, further referred to as “Target”. Consequently, the experiment consists of 55 plots (5 treatments x 11 replicates). Management of intensively used grasslands includes mowing and fertilizing (manure) between two to five times a year, as well as different tillage regimes (no tillage for >50 years; last time of tillage <5 years).

 Nematode and plant sampling
Soil nematodes were sampled in 2 m x 2 m plots, randomly established at least 2 m away from the vegetation plots. We collected eight soil cores with a 2.2 cm diameter soil core sampler (Giddings Machine Company, Windsor, CO, USA) to a depth of 12 cm (representing the majority of the plant rooting system) in each plot at the beginning of July 2017. The eight cores within each replicate plot were combined, gently homogenized, placed in coolers and transported to the laboratory of NIOO in Wageningen, the Netherlands, within one week. Free-living nematodes were extracted from 200 g of fresh soil using Oostenbrink elutriator (Oostenbrink, 1960) and concentrated, resulting in 6 mL nematode solution. The nematode solution was subdivided into three subsamples, two for morphological identification and quantification, and one for molecular work (not used in this study). For morphological identification and quantification, nematodes were heat-killed at 90 °C and fixed in 4 % formaldehyde solution (final volume 10 mL per subsample). All nematodes in 1 mL of formaldehyde solution were counted, and a minimum of 150 individuals per 1 mL sample (or all if less nematodes were present) were identified to family level using Bongers (1988). We then extrapolated the numbers of each nematode taxa identified to the entire sample and expressed them per 100 g dry soil for further analyses.
We calculated number of nematode taxa and Shannon diversity and assessed nematode community composition. In addition, we classified the nematode taxa into feeding types (herbivores, bacterivores, fungivores, omni-carnivores), structural and functional guilds (Table S4). Structural guilds assign nematode taxa according to life-history traits into five colonizer-persister (C-P) classes, ranging from one (early colonizers of new resources) to five (persisters in undisturbed habitats; Bongers 1990). C-P classes can be categorized as indicators for nutrient-enriched (C-P1), stressed (C-P2) and structured (C-P3 + C-P4 + C-P5) soil conditions (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). Functional guilds assign nematode taxa according to their C-P classification combined with their feeding habits (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). Based on the structural and functional guild classification we calculated five additional indices to assess soil nutrient status, disturbance and food web characteristics using NINJA (Sieriebriennikov, Ferris, & de Goede, 2014). 1) The Maturity index indicates the degree of different environmental perturbations (e.g., tillage, nutrient enrichment, pollution) and is used to monitor colonization and subsequent succession after disturbances (Bongers, 1990). 2) The ratio between the Plant Parasite (C-P of herbivorous nematodes only) to Maturity index is used to monitor the recovery of disturbed habitats incorporating information of life-history traits for all feeding types (Bongers, van der Meulen, & Korthals, 1997). 3) The Enrichment index indicates nutrient-enriched soils and agricultural management practices (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). 4) The Structure index provides information about the succession stage of the soil food web and therefore correlates with the degree of maturity of an ecosystem (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). 5) The Channel index provides information about the predominant decomposition pathways, where higher values stand for a higher proportion of energy transformed through the slow fungal decomposition channel (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001). In addition, the Structure and Enrichment indices can be displayed in a biplot where nematode assemblages are plotted along a structure (x-axis) and enrichment (y-axis) trajectory (increasing index values). Each biplot quadrat reflects different levels of disturbance, soil nutrient pools and decomposition pathways (Ferris, Bongers, & de Goede, 2001).
The plant surveys were conducted on the 25 m2 permanent plots in June 2017. Plant species cover was visually assessed according to the semi-quantitative cover-abundance scale of Braun-Blanquet (1964; nomenclature: Lauber & Wagner, 1996). We calculated number of species and Shannon diversity, and assessed plant community composition. We also counted the number of target species (all species recorded in the eleven target plots plus propagules of species applied by hand, resulting in a total of 143 species) and categorized plant species into species of concern based on their red list status in Switzerland as well as their protection status in Switzerland and the Canton Zurich (Moser, Gygax, Bäumler, Wyler, & Palese, 2002). Furthermore, we calculated indicator values for soil moisture and soil nutrients for each species according to Landolt et al. (2010).

 References
Baudirektion Kanton Zürich (2007). 10 Jahre Naturschutz-Gesamtkonzept für den Kanton Zürich 1995-2005 – Stand der Umsetzung. Zürich: Baudirektion Kanton Zürich.
Bongers, T. (1988). De nematoden van Nederland. Utrecht: Stichting Uitgeverij Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging.
Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83, 14-19. doi:10.1007/BF00324627
Bongers, T., van der Meulen, H., & Korthals, G. (1997). Inverse relationship between the nematode maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 6, 195-199. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00136-9
Braun-Blanquet, J. (1964). Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde (3rd ed.). Wien: Springer.
Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberg, S., & Vust, M. (2015). Lebensräume der Schweiz: Ökologie - Gefährdung - Kennarten (3rd ed.). Bern: Ott.
Ferris, H., Bongers, T., & de Goede, R.G.M. (2001). A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology, 18, 13-29. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4
Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., … Wohlgemuth, T. (2010). Flora indicativa. Ecological indicator values and biological attributes of the Flora of Switzerland and the Alps (2nd ed.). Bern: Haupt.
Lauber, K., & Wagner, G. (1996). Flora Helvetica. Flora der Schweiz. Bern: Haupt.
MeteoSchweiz (2018). Klimabulletin Jahr 2017, Zürich: MeteoSchweiz.
Moser, D., Gygax, A., Bäumler, B., Wyler, N., & Palese, R. (2002) Rote Liste der gefährteten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. Bern: BUWAL.
Oostenbrink, M. (1960). Estimating nematode populations by some selected methods. In N.J. Sasser & W.R. Jenkins (Eds.), Nematology (pp. 85-101). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Sieriebriennikov, B., Ferris, H., & de Goede, R.G.M (2014). NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology, 61, 90-93. doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.02.004

diversity

display_name: diversity

grassland

display_name: grassland

long-term-experiment

display_name: long-term-experiment

nematodes

display_name: nematodes

restoration

display_name: restoration

topsoil-removal

display_name: topsoil-removal

vegetation

display_name: vegetation

en: Grassland restoration: nematodes and plant communities


maintainer: Sebastian Schlögl

en: snow turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes atmosphere atmospheric-turbulence stable-boundary-layer

en: Turbulence data PM07

media_type: application/zip

en: SEE

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: Turbulence data WFJ11

en: NWW

en: Turbulence data AA00

en: sensor in 0.2 m height

en: sensor in 1 m height

en: sensor in 25 m height

en: Turbulence data WFJ07

en: lower sensor

en: Turbulence data GR00

en: upper sensor

en: sensor in 2 m height

en:
We used five different atmospheric turbulence datasets from four test sites, with these sites showing differences in their topographical characteristics. We chose one typical alpine test site with high topographical complexity (Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland) and three test sites consisting of one glacier site (Plaine Morte, Crans-Montana, Switzerland) and two polar sites (Greenland and Antarctica) representing a quasi-ideal site with homogeneous surface and quasi infinite fetch in all directions.
The turbulent sensible heat flux was calculated using the eddy-covariance method. Note that the sonic temperature fluctuations have been converted into virtual temperature fluctuations.
Three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature were processed using a linear detrending (Rannik and Vesala, 1999) and a planar fit approach (Massmann and Lee, 2002) to rotate the coordinate system. Air temperature, relative humidity and air pressure from weather stations were used to calculate air properties, which are required for the data processing. The weather stations are located in the immediate vicinity of the turbulence tower and are affected by the same air masses. Turbulence data were averaged to 30-min intervals, whilst changing to a 15-min time interval marginally affects the heat fluxes at the Weissfluhjoch test site (Mott et al., 2011). Note that we define a negative sensible heat flux as being directed towards the snow surface and a positive sensible heat flux as being directed upwards.
The selected datasets and corresponding test sites are briefly introduced below:

Weissfluhjoch 2007 (WFJ07): A vertical set-up of two three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific, Inc.) was used at the traditional field site Weissfluhjoch (2540 m asl.) to measure three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature at a frequency of 20 Hz. The sensors were mounted 3 m and 5 m above the ground and provided reliable data for 50 days between 11 February 2007 and 24 April 2007. Further information on the field campaign can be found in Stössel et al. (2010) and Mott et al. (2011).

Weissfluhjoch 2011-13 (WFJ11): Three-dimensional wind velocity and air temperature were recorded at 5 m above the ground at a frequency of 10 Hz with a three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer (CSAT3). The analysis was conducted for data obtained between February and March in the years 2011-13.

Plaine Morte 2007 (PM07): Two three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (CSAT3) were installed on a horizontal boom facing opposite directions (west-north-west vs. east-south-east) at 3.75 m above the ground to measure air temperature and three-dimensional wind velocity at 20 Hz. The data were collected at the almost flat field site on the Plaine Morte glacier (2750 m asl.) near Crans-Montana, Switzerland from February to April 2007. High quality meteorological data were additionally recorded and used to force the model. A detailed description about the set-up at the Plaine Morte glacier can be found in Huwald et al. (2009) and Bou-Zeid et al. (2010).

Greenland 2000 (GR00): High-frequency three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer measurements (CSAT3) were recorded at 50 Hz at the Summit Camp (72.3 °N, 38.8 °W, 3208 m asl.) located on the northern dome of the Greenland ice sheet. Data were collected at 1 m and 2 m above the snow surface during summer in 2000 and 2001. Additionally, meteorological measurements were obtained for the post processing and used to force the model. More information about the field campaign can be found in Cullen et al. (2007, 2014).

Antarctica 2000 (AA00): A set-up of three vertical three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometers (DA-600, Kaijo Denki) were installed at Mizuho Station (70°42' S, 44°20' E, 2230 m asl.) in Eastern Antarctica at 0.2, 1 and 25 m and recorded turbulence data at a frequency of 100 Hz from October to November 2000. Longwave and shortwave radiation, relative humidity, air and snow surface temperature were additionally measured and used to force the model. More information about the field campaign can be found in Nishimura and Nemoto (2005).

atmosphere

display_name: atmosphere

atmospheric-turbulence

display_name: atmospheric-turbulence

snow

display_name: snow

stable-boundary-layer

display_name: stable-boundary-layer

turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

display_name: turbulent-sensible-heat-fluxes

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: How do stability corrections perform in the stable boundary layer over snow?


en: ground-vegetation long-term-forest-ecosystem-research symptoms-of-visible-injuries ozone icp-forests ambient-air-quality swiss-forest-lab

en: Data Request

en:
Measuring air pollutants in forests is important for evaluating the risk for vegetation in areas not covered by conventional air quality monitoring networks. Ozone-induced symptoms are being assessed at LWF, applying the harmonized methodologies from UNECE/ICP Forests and running under the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone. Data are also collected on ozone concentrations and other ecosystem properties such as tree growth, nutrition, and biodiversity, as well as climate. This makes this long-term monitoring data series essential for impact assessment and air pollution modelling.

 Purpose:

Ozone risk assessment, i.e. to investigate relationships between ozone exposures and ozone-induced, visible symptoms

 Manual Citation:

 * Schaub M, Calatayud V, Ferretti M, Brunialti G, Lövblad G, Krause G, Sanz MJ, 2016: Part VIII: Monitoring of Ozone Injury. In: UNECE ICP Forests Programme Co-ordinating Centre (ed.): Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany, 14 p. + Annex [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual](http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual)

 Paper Citation:

 * Schaub M, Häni M, Calatayud V, Ferretti M, Gottardini E (2018) ICP Forests Brief No 3 - Ozone concentrations are decreasing but exposure remains high in European forests. Programme Co-ordinating Centre of ICP Forests, Thu¨nen Institute of Forest Ecosystems. [doi: 10.3220/ICP1525258743000](https://icp-forests.org/pdf/ICPForestsBriefNo2.pdf)

 * Schaub M and Calatayud V (2013) Assessment of Visible Foliar Injury Induced by Ozone. In: Marco Ferretti and Richard Fischer (Eds). Forest Monitoring: Methods for Terrestrial Investigations in Europe with an Overview of North America and Asia, Vol 12, DENS, UK: Elsevier, 2013, pp. 205-221. ISBN: 9780080982229. [doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00011-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00011-X)

ambient-air-quality

display_name: ambient-air-quality

ground-vegetation

display_name: ground-vegetation

icp-forests

display_name: icp-forests

long-term-forest-ecosystem-research

display_name: long-term-forest-ecosystem-research

ozone

display_name: ozone

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

symptoms-of-visible-injuries

display_name: symptoms-of-visible-injuries

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Symptoms of O3 injuries LWF


en: timber-transport switzerland forest-roads wood-harvesting forest-accessibility forest wood-extraction economic-efficiency

en: Data Request "Extraction Method"

en: Raster map (10m resolution) of the most suitable extraction method for wood in the Swiss forest

en: Data Request "Forest Accessibility"

en: Raster map (10m resolution) of the overall suitability of the Swiss forest for economic wood extraction and transport

en:
Two raster maps (10m resolution) of: I) the most suitable extraction method for wood in the Swiss forest, and II) the overall suitability of the Swiss forest for economic wood extraction and transport.
A modern forest road system is important for the efficient management of forests. In order to assess the current forest accessibility in Switzerland on a comprehensive basis, the entire Swiss forest was investigated using a consistent methodology. In our model, wood extraction from the stand to the road and on-road transport are analysed in combination.
Suitable extraction methods for each forest parcel (10m x 10m) were determined using an approach in which ground-based, cable-based and air-based transport are distinguished. First, the areas for ground- and cable-based extraction were delineated. The trafficability of the forest areas was assessed based on the terrain and soil characteristics; trafficable areas also had to be connected to a forest road. To evaluate the suitability for cable-yarding (up to a maximum distance of 1500 m), terrain and possible obstacles (e.g., power lines) were considered. The remaining forest area, which was not suitable for either ground-based or cable-based methods, was assigned to the "helicopter" category. As a result of this analysis, a map of the most suitable skidding method for each plot could be created. When several methods were possible for a parcel, the priority was ground-based over cable-based over air-based.
Road transport was investigated using network analysis, based on the data set "Forest access roads 2013" from the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI), which contains information on width and weight limits of roads in the forest and up to the superordinate main road network. Thus, in addition to the distance, the largest type of vehicle allowed on the respective removal route could also be taken into account.
Based on the extraction method and the weight limits for on-road transport, the forest area was divided into three categories: 1) meets the requirements for efficient forest management (all forest parcels with ground-based extraction method or mobile cable-yarding, transport weight limit at least 28 tons); 2) limited suitability for efficient forest management; and 3) not suitable for efficient forest management (forest parcels in the "helicopter" category or transport with trucks under 26 tons).
The resulting maps cannot provide an accurate classification for each forest parcel. Missing or incorrect roads in the road dataset, insufficient information on ground trafficability or other local factors, the limitation to only three possible extraction systems, and failure to account for anchor trees, extraction methods changing over small distances, and unrealistically short cable-yarding distances can cause the model results to deviate from the assessment by an expert with knowledge of the local conditions. Also, protected areas were not excluded and harvesting intensity was not taken into account. The advantage of the method is that consistent criteria are used for the entire Swiss forest, making the results comparable throughout Switzerland.
The data are managed at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and are available to third parties on request. (NFI data policy: https://www.lfi.ch/dienstleist/daten.php)
Input data used:
- Forest road dataset of the NFI4 (only truck roads from 3.0 m width and 26 t carrying capacity) (2016).
- NFI forest mask, 10 m resolution (2015)
- Digital elevation model, 10m resolution (based on swissALTI3D 2016)
- Slope map, 10m resolution (based on swissALTI3D 2016)
- Soil suitability map, 10m resolution (based on soil suitability map BFS 2000)
- Obstacles for cable lines, 10m resolution (buildings, major roads, power lines, railroads, based on swissTLM3D 2016)

economic-efficiency

display_name: economic-efficiency

forest

display_name: forest

forest-accessibility

display_name: forest-accessibility

forest-roads

display_name: forest-roads

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

timber-transport

display_name: timber-transport

wood-extraction

display_name: wood-extraction

wood-harvesting

display_name: wood-harvesting

en: Accessibility of the Swiss forest for economic wood extraction (2021)


large-wood-event-database

title_for_slug: large-wood-event-database

en: dead-wood natural-hazards geomorphology empirical-data mountain-stream wood-transport large-wood flood event-analysis

en: large wood event database

en: In the context of the WoodFlow project (https://woodflow.wsl.ch), an extensive database was developed which documents recruited and transported quantities of large wood (woody debris) together with the associated catchment and flood-specific parameters. Transported large wood volumes were related to catchment area, forest cover, stream length, peak discharge, runoff volume, sediment load, and precipitation. The dataset covers flood events mostly from Switzerland, but also from other alpine catchments in Germany, Italy France and Japan.

dead-wood

display_name: dead-wood

empirical-data

display_name: empirical-data

event-analysis

display_name: event-analysis

flood

display_name: flood

geomorphology

display_name: geomorphology

large-wood

display_name: large-wood

mountain-stream

display_name: mountain-stream

natural-hazards

display_name: natural-hazards

wood-transport

display_name: wood-transport

en: Large wood event database


maintainer: Avalanche Warning Service SLF

en: Avalanche fatalities per year in Switzerland since 1936/1937

en:
Attention: this data is not updated after 2022 anymore.
This dataset contains the statistics on the number of avalanche fatalities per hydrological year in Switzerland. The data set commences with the beginning of the hydrological year 1936/37 on 01/10/1936. After the completion of a hydrological year, the new data is appended to the existing dataset.
The following information is contained (by column and column title):
 - hydrological year
 - number of fatalities in the backcountry (=tour)
 - number of fatalities in terrain close to ski areas (=offpiste)
 - number of fatalities on transportation corridors including ski runs, roads, railway lines (=transportation.corridors)
 - number of fatalities in or around buildings or in settlements (= buildings)
 - sum (of all four categories)
The definition for these four categories as described in the guidelines to the avalanche accident database:
**tour**:
activities include back-country ski, snowboard or snow-shoe touring
**offpiste**:
access from ski area, generally from the top of a skilift with short hiking distances
**transportation.corridors** ([Techel et al., 2016](http://www.geogr-helv.net/71/147/2016/ )):
people travelling or recreating on open or temporarily closed
transportation corridors (e.g. a road user or a skier on a ski run) and people working on open or closed transportation corridors (e.g. maintenance crews on roads, professional rescue teams)
**buildings** ([Techel et al., 2016](http://www.geogr-helv.net/71/147/2016/ )):
people inside or just outside buildings, and workers on high alpine building
sites

avalanche-accident-statistics

display_name: avalanche-accident-statistics

avalanche-accidents

display_name: avalanche-accidents

avalanche-fatalities

display_name: avalanche-fatalities

fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

display_name: fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

fatalities-in-settlements

display_name: fatalities-in-settlements

fatalities-in-the-backcountry

display_name: fatalities-in-the-backcountry

fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

display_name: fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Number of avalanche fatalities per hydrological year in Switzerland since 1936-1937


maintainer: Marco Moretti

en: urbanization beta-diversity biodiversity hymenoptera anthophila community-indices climate resource-availability protected-areas switzerland functional-diversity elevation-gradient predictive-modelling wild-bee

en: Elevation and waterbodies

en: Zip file containing two rasters: the digital elevation model of Switzerland and the waterbodies of Switzerland.

en: Spatial environmental predictors and responses

en:
The .zip file contains the rasters of the environmental predictors and the predicted responses:
-  **Environmental predictors.**:

  -  The raster on the climate contains the PCA axes on the CHELSA variables.

  -  The raster on resource availability contains the PCA axes on plant communities

  -  The raster on land-use contains the land-use composition at 2500 m.

  -  The raster on beekeeping intensity contains thedensity of hives within 2500 m

-  **Responses**:
- The predicted responses without masking the waterbodies (Diversity_stack_revised_Selected_descriptors.tif).
- The predicted responses masking the waterbodies (masked.stack.all.diversity.tiff).

en: Wild bee trait data

en: Text file containing the scores of the 8 used traits. The data originates from the European trait database (compiler: Stuart Roberts; pollinator loss module of the EU- FP6 ALARM project).

en: Deprecated-Predictors

en:
The compress file includes the rster files of the predictors used in the analyses, including the climate, resource availability, land-use and beekeeping intensity metrics.

The raster on the climate contains the PCA axes on the CHELSA variables.
The raster on resource availability contains the PCA axes on plant communities
The raster on land-use contains the land-use composition at 2500 m.
The raster on beekeeping intensity contains thedensity of hives within 2500 m

en: Protected areas

en: Protected areas considered, divided in three groups and rasters: protected areas sensu stricto, protected areas sensu lato and all protected areas

en: Taxonomic and functional metrics in the community plots

en:
Response data used for the modeling.
Lat: latitude community plot
Lon: longitude community plot
Richness: species richness
Shannon: Shannon diversity index
FDis: functional dispersion
TOP: Trait Onion Peeling (functional richness)
TED: Trait Even Distribution (functional evenness)
LCBD_taxo: local community contributions to taxonomic beta diversity
LCBD_fun: local community contributions to functional beta diversity
ITD: community weighted means inter-tegula distance
feeding_specialization: community weighted means feeding specialization
tong_length: community weighted means tongue length
phenostart: community weighted means start of the phenology
phenoduration: community weighted means duration of the phenoloy
cleptoparasite: community weighted means cleptoparasites
belowgound: community weighted means proportion belowground
solitary: community weighted means proportion solitary

en: Variable importance, model evaluation, partial dependence plots

en: The compress file containes a set of txt files with the variable importance, the model evaluation metrics and the partial dependence plots of each of the responses used (alpha and beta taxonomic and functional diversity metrics; community weighted means of 8 functional traits)

en:
Raw data supporting the paper "Countrywide wild bee taxonomic and functional diversity reveal a spatial mismatch between alpha and beta-diversity facets across multiple ecological gradients". It contains taxonomic and functional metrics in 3343 community-plots distributed across Switzerland. The calculated metrics are:
- Alpha taxonomic community metrics: species richness and Shannon diversity
- Alpha functional community metrics: Functional richness (using the Trait Onion Peeling index, TOP), functional eveness (using the Trait Even Distribution index, TED) and the functional dispersion.
- Community weighted means of 8 functional traits
- The local community contributions on the functional and taxonomic beta diversity (LCBD).

The dataset also includes the following:
- The used predictors to model the spatial distribution of the community metrics (climate PCA, vegetation PCA, land-use metrics, beekeeping intensity).
-The three types of protected areas, defined according to the protective measures.
- The model evaluation, variable importance and partial dependece data.

anthophila

display_name: anthophila

beta-diversity

display_name: beta-diversity

biodiversity

display_name: biodiversity

climate

display_name: climate

community-indices

display_name: community-indices

elevation-gradient

display_name: elevation-gradient

functional-diversity

display_name: functional-diversity

hymenoptera

display_name: hymenoptera

predictive-modelling

display_name: predictive-modelling

protected-areas

display_name: protected-areas

resource-availability

display_name: resource-availability

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

urbanization

display_name: urbanization

wild-bee

display_name: wild-bee

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Data on wild bee taxonomic and functional diversity in Switzerland


swiss-fluxnet-site-lageren

title_for_slug: swiss-fluxnet-site-lageren

en: forest swiss-fluxnet meteorological-measurements flux swiss-forest-lab greenhouse-gas eddy-covariance

en: Site description

en: Data access

en: The flux and meteo data of the Swiss FluxNet site Lägeren are openly available from the European Fluxes Database Cluster.

en: Fluxnet2015 dataset

en: The flux and meteo data of the Swiss FluxNet site Lägeren are also part of the Fluxnet2015 dataset.

en:
The Swiss FluxNet Site Lägeren is a managed mixed deciduous mountain forest located on the steep Lägeren mountain (NW of Zurich, Swiss Plateau). The forest is highly diverse, dominated by beech, but also including ash, maple, spruce and fir trees. Eddy covariance flux measurements were started in April 2004. The site was part of the international CarboEurope IP network and the National Air Pollution Monitoring Network (NABEL). In addition to Swiss FluxNet, the site is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) of WSL and the biological drought and growth indicator network (TreeNet) of WSL.

Measurements

- Ecosystem flux measurements of CO2, H2O vapour are performed with the eddy-covariance method. This method is based on measurements of trace gas mixing ratios, using infrared gas analyzers (for CO2, H2O vapor), combined with wind speed and wind direction measurements, using 3D sonic anemometers. To resolve the short-term turbulent fluctuations in the atmosphere, very fast measurements are needed: we measure at 10-20 Hz, i.e., 10-20 times per second. To assess the energy budget of each ecosystem, also radiation sensors and soil climate profiles are installed at the site.
- Sub-canopy eddy fluxes (CO2, H2O), soil respiration campaigns
- Continuous CO2 profile measurements.
- Auxiliary micrometeorology and soil climate measurements.

Data availability

All data are available from the European Fluxes Database Cluster, but are also part of Fluxnet2015 dataset.

Data policy

ICOS data license:
[https://www.icos-cp.eu/data-services/about-data-portal/data-license](https://www.icos-cp.eu/data-services/about-data-portal/data-license)

Detailed site info:
[https://www.swissfluxnet.ethz.ch/index.php/sites/ch-lae-laegeren/site-info-ch-lae//](https://www.swissfluxnet.ethz.ch/index.php/sites/ch-lae-laegeren/site-info-ch-lae/)

eddy-covariance

display_name: eddy-covariance

flux

display_name: flux

forest

display_name: forest

greenhouse-gas

display_name: greenhouse-gas

meteorological-measurements

display_name: meteorological-measurements

swiss-fluxnet

display_name: swiss-fluxnet

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Swiss FluxNet Site Lägeren


en: beech drought dieback fagus-sylvatica switzerland tree-ring forest

en: Tree-ring data of European beech with premature leaf discoloration in 2018 and beech with normal leaf fall (.RWL)

en: Tree-ring data of the selected beech trees in rwl-format.

en: Tree-ring data of European beech with premature leaf discoloration in 2018 and beech with normal leaf fall (.CSV)

en: Tree-ring data of the selected trees as .csv

en: Tree information

en: Table giving tree location, diameter at breast height and mortality status.

en: Additional information to data

en: Additional information to the data explaining data collection and variables.

en:
Tree-ring data and tree location from 470 European beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) located in the northern part of Switzerland. 278 trees showed drought-induced premature leaf discoloration and shedding in summer 2018 and 192 showed normal leaf fall. The trees were selected from the "1000-Beech-Project" published by Frei et al. 2022 and the data was analyzed in Neycken et al 2023 (in preparation). The corresponding crown data are archived in the EnviDat data portal https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.422 (Frei et al. 2023). All other data generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Publications related to original data set and crown data:

Wohlgemuth, T., Kistler, M., Aymon, C., Hagedorn, F., Gessler, A., Gossner, M.M., Queloz, V., Vögtli, I., Wasem, U., Vitasse, Y., Rigling, A., 2020. Früher Laubfall der Buche während der Sommertrockenheit 2018: Resistenz oder Schwächesymptom? Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 171, 257–269. https://doi.org/10.3188/szf.2020.0257

Frei, E.R., Gossner, M.M., Vitasse, Y., Queloz, V., Dubach, V., Gessler, A., Ginzler, C., Hagedorn, F., Meusburger, K., Moor, M., Samblás Vives, E., Rigling, A., Uitentuis, I., von Arx, G., Wohlgemuth, T., 2022. European beech dieback after premature leaf senescence during the 2018 drought in northern Switzerland. Plant Biol J 24, 1132–1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13467

Publication related to tree-ring data and growth analysis:
Neycken et al 2023 (in preparation)

beech

display_name: beech

dieback

display_name: dieback

drought

display_name: drought

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

tree-ring

display_name: tree-ring


en: turbulence particles deposition hill snow atmosphere dust

en: preferential deposition patterns of all simulations performed

en: The data consist of matlab files. Each files contains a 2D array with the values of deposition at the surface nodes. Each array has Nx x Ny values. Please refer to the original paper for additional information on the spatial resolution and grid size.

en:
Preferential deposition of snow and dust over complex terrain is responsible for a wide range of environmental processes, and accounts for a significant source of uncertainty in surface mass balances of cold and arid regions. Despite the growing body of literature on the subject, previous studies reported contradictory results on the location and magnitude of deposition maxima and minima. This study aims at unraveling the governing processes of preferential deposition in neutrally stable atmosphere and to reconcile seemingly inconsistent results of previous works. For this purpose, a comprehensive modeling approach is developed, based on large eddy simulations of the turbulent airflow, Lagrangian stochastic model of particle trajectories, and immersed-boundary method to represent the underlying topography. The model performance is tested against wind tunnel measurements of dust deposition around isolated and sequential hills. A scale analysis is then performed to investigate the dependence of snowfall deposition on the particle Froude and Stokes numbers, which fully account for the governing processes of inertia, flow advection, and gravity. Additional simulations are performed, to test whether the often used assumption of inertialess particles yields accurate deposition patterns. We finally show that our scale analysis provides qualitatively similar results for hills with different aspect ratios.

This dataset contains the results of the LES-LSM model. Each Matlab file contains a 2D array of deposition values (in kg/m2) in each surface node (ix, iy) of the Cartesian grid. The file names are consistent with the simulation numbers listed in the original paper. For additional information, please refer to "Preferential deposition of snow and dust over hills: governing processes and relevant scales" by F. Comola, M. G. Giometto, S. T. Salesky, M. B. Parlange, and M. Lehning, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019.

atmosphere

display_name: atmosphere

deposition

display_name: deposition

dust

display_name: dust

hill

display_name: hill

particles

display_name: particles

snow

display_name: snow

turbulence

display_name: turbulence

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.