maintainer: Amelie Fees

en: time-lapse-photography avalanche avalanche-activity snowpack-simulation glide-snow-avalanche

en: Glide-snow avalanche activity

en: Table that contains all glide-snow avalanche events that were detected in time-lapse photographs (season 2008/09 to 2021/22). The columns are explained in the README.txt

en: README

en: README.txt explaining the dataset and columns of tables in more detail.

en: SNOWPACK simulations

en: SNOWPACK simulations (.pro and .smet) covering season 2008/09 to 2021/22 at 10 virtual locations on Dorfberg. The locations correspond to the most common glide-snow avalanche paths.

en: Glide distances for opening glide-cracks

en: This folder contains all glide-cracks where glide-distances were extracted from time-lapse photographs. Glide-distances were calculated in x-direction (width) and y-direction (downslope, length) by georeferencing the images.

en:
This dataset includes the processed data of the glide-snow avalanche activity and dynamics on Dorfberg (Davos, Switzerland) covering seasons 2008/09 to 2021/22. This dataset was described in the research article:

Fees, A., van Herwijnen A., Altenbach, M., Lombardo, M., Schweizer, J.: Glide-snow avalanche characteristics at different time-scales extracted from time-lapse photography, Annals of Glaciology, 91

We extracted the dynamics of opening glide-cracks and the glide-snow avalanche activity from time-lapse photographs. Glide-snow avalanches were separated into surface and interface events using the liquid water content which was simulated with SNOWPACK at 10 virtual stations on Dorfberg.

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

avalanche-activity

display_name: avalanche-activity

glide-snow-avalanche

display_name: glide-snow-avalanche

snowpack-simulation

display_name: snowpack-simulation

time-lapse-photography

display_name: time-lapse-photography

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Glide-snow avalanche activity on Dorfberg, Davos, Switzerland


maintainer: Leo Gallus Bont

en: qgis seilaplan accessible-forest geoprocessing openstreetmap forest

state: active

type: dataset

en: Railways vector data (close to the sample forest range)

media_type: application/zip

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en: DEM (for the area of the sample forest range)

media_type: image/tiff

format: TIFF

mimetype: image/tiff

en: Forest vector data (for sample forest range)

en: Preview

media_type: image/png

format: PNG

mimetype: image/png

en: Digitised sample perimeter

en: Juypter Notebook for Data Preparation

format: SERVICE

en: Power lines vector data (close to the area of the sample forest range)

en: Juypter Notebook for Data Preparation (online)

en:
This dataset contains open vector data for railways, forests and power lines, as well an open digital elevation model (DEM) for a small area around a sample forest range in Europe (Germany, Upper Bavaria, Kochel Forest Range, some 70 km south of München, at the edge of Bavarian Alps).
The purpose of this dataset is to provide a documented sample dataset in order to demonstrate geospatial preprocessing at FOSS4G2019 based on open data and software. This sample has been produced based on several existing open data sources (detailed below), therefore documenting the sources for obtaining some data needed for computations related to forest accessibility and wood harvesting. For example, they can be used with the open methodology and QGIS plugin [Seilaplan]( https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.software.1) for optimising the geometric layout cable roads or with additional open software for computing the forest accessibility for wood harvesting.
The vector data (railways, forests and power lines) was extracted from OpenStreetMap (data copyrighted OpenStreetMap contributors and available from https://www.openstreetmap.org). The railways and forests were downloaded and extracted on 18.05.2019 using the open sources QGIS (https://www.qgis.org) with the QuickOSM plugin, while the power lines were downloaded a couple of days later on 23.05.2019.

Additional notes for vector data:
Please note that OpenStreeMap data extracts such as forests, roads and railways (except power lines) can also be downloaded in a GIS friendly format (Shapefile) from http://download.geofabrik.de/ or using the QGIS built-in download function for OpenStreetMap data. The most efficient way to retrieve specific OSM tags (such as power=line) is to use the QuickOSM plugin for QGIS (using the Overpass API - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API) or directly using overpass turbo (https://overpass-turbo.eu/). Finally, the digitised perimeter of the sample forest range is also made available for reproducibility purposes, although any perimeter or area can be digitised freely using the QGIS editing toolbar.

The DEM was originally adapted and modified also with QGIS (https://www.qgis.org) based on the elevation data available from two different sources, by reprojecting and downsampling datasets to 25m then selecting, for each individual raster cell, the elevation value that was closer to the average. These two different elevation sources are:

- Copernicus Land Monitoring Service - EU-DEM v.1.1 (TILE ID E40N20, downloaded from https://land.copernicus.eu/imagery-in-situ/eu-dem/eu-dem-v1.1; this original DEM was produced by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service “with funding by the European Union” based on SRTM and ASTER GDEM)
- Digitales Geländemodell 50 m Gitterweite (https://opendata.bayern.de/detailansicht/datensatz/digitales-gelaendemodell-50-m-gitterweite/), produced by the Bayerische Vermessungsverwaltung – www.geodaten.bayern.de –and downloaded from http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/opendata/DGM50/dgm50_epsg4258.tif

This methodology was chosen as a way of performing a basic quality check, by comparing the EU-DEM v.1.1 derived from globally available DEM data (such as SRTM) with more authoritative data for the randomly selected region, since using authoritative data is preferred (if open and available). For other sample regions, where authoritative open data is not available, such comparisons cannot longer be performed.

Additional notes DEM: a very good DEM open data source for Germany is the open data set collected and resampled by Sonny (sonnyy7@gmail.com) and made available on the Austrian Open Data Portal http://data.opendataportal.at/dataset/dtm-germany. In order to simplify end-to-end reproducibility of the paper planned for FOSS4G2019, we use and distribute an adapted (reprojected and resampled to 25 meters) sample of the above mentioned dataset for the selected forest range.

This sample dataset is accompanied by software in Python, as a Jupiter Notebook that generates harmonized output rasters with the same extent from the input data. The extent is given by the polygon vector dataset (Perimeter). These output rasters, such as obstacles, aspect, slope, forest cover, can serve as input data for later computations related to forest accessibility and wood harvesting questions. The obstacles output is obtained by transforming line vector datasets (railway lines, high voltage power lines) to raster. Aspect and slope are both derived from the sample digital elevation model.

accessible-forest

display_name: accessible-forest

forest

display_name: forest

geoprocessing

display_name: geoprocessing

openstreetmap

display_name: openstreetmap

qgis

display_name: qgis

seilaplan

display_name: seilaplan

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

wsl

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Sample Geodata and Software for Demonstrating Geospatial Preprocessing for Forest Accessibility and Wood Harvesting at FOSS4G2019


maintainer: Frank Techel

en: avalanche-accident-statistics long-term-trends avalanche-accident avalanche-fatalities avalanche-statistics

en: Data avalanche fatalities 1969/1970 - 2014/2015

media_type: text/plain

en: The data comprises avalanche fatality data from the Alpine regions in the seven countries Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

en:
During the last 45 years, about 100 people lost their lives in avalanches in the European Alps each year. Avalanche fatalities in settlements and on transportation corridors have considerably decreased since the 1970s. In contrast, the number of avalanche fatalities during recreational activities away from avalanche-secured terrain doubled between the 1960s and 1980s and has remained relatively stable since, despite a continuing strong increase in winter backcountry recreational activities.

Data complementing Figure 2 in:
_"Avalanche fatalities in the European Alps: long-term trends and statistics"_, by Techel, F., Jarry, F., Kronthaler, G., Mitterer, S., Nairz, P., Pavšek, M., Valt, M., and Darms, G.

Data description:
please refer to section 2 (Data and Methods) in the mentioned publication

avalanche-accident

display_name: avalanche-accident

avalanche-accident-statistics

display_name: avalanche-accident-statistics

avalanche-fatalities

display_name: avalanche-fatalities

avalanche-statistics

display_name: avalanche-statistics

long-term-trends

display_name: long-term-trends

en: Avalanche fatalities in the European Alps (1969/1970 - 2014/2015)


maintainer: EnviDat Support

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en:
Attention: this data is not updated after 2022 anymore.
This dataset contains the statistics on the number of avalanche fatalities per **calendar year** in Switzerland. The data collection commences with the beginning of the year 1937. After the completion of a hydrological year, which is the standard way avalanche fatalities are summarized in Switzerland and ends on the 30th of September, the new data is appended to the existing dataset.
If you require annual statistics per hydrological year, please download the data from here: [https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/avalanche-fatalities-switzerland-1936]
The following information is contained (by column and column title):
 - year
 - number of fatalities in the backcountry (=tour)
 - number of fatalities in terrain close to ski areas (=offpiste, away from open and secured ski runs)
 - number of fatalities on transportation corridors including ski runs, roads, railway lines (=transportation.corridors)
 - number of fatalities in or around buildings or in settlements (= buildings)
 - sum (of all four categories)
The definitions for these four categories, as described in the guidelines to the avalanche accident database are:
tour:
activities include back-country ski, snowboard or snow-shoe touring
offpiste:
access from ski area, generally from the top of a skilift with short hiking distances
transportation.corridors (Techel et al., 2016):
people travelling or recreating on open or temporarily closed transportation corridors (e.g. a road user or a skier on a ski run) and people working on open or closed transportation corridors (e.g. maintenance crews on roads, professional rescue teams)
buildings (Techel et al., 2016):
people inside or just outside buildings, and workers on high alpine building sites

fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

display_name: fatalities-in-or-around-buildings

fatalities-in-settlements

display_name: fatalities-in-settlements

fatalities-in-the-backcountry

display_name: fatalities-in-the-backcountry

fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

display_name: fatalities-on-transportation-corridors

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Number of avalanche fatalities per calendar year in Switzerland since 1937


en: mountain-forest treeline afforestation long-term-experiment stillberg

en: Dataset V1

en: This dataset is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

format: GDB

en: Site photo

en: This site photo is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

en: Documentation

en: This data documentation is outdated and has been replaced with an updated version (see description).

mimetype: application/msword

en:
 Important
This EnviDat entry is outdated. The most recent, usable version of the data can be found under the new EnviDat entry "Long-term afforestation experiment at the Alpine treeline site Stillberg, Switzerland." The entry can be found under this link <https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/afforestation-stillberg> and with this DOI 10.16904/envidat.397.

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

long-term-experiment

display_name: long-term-experiment

mountain-forest

display_name: mountain-forest

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

treeline

display_name: treeline

en: Long-term treeline research dataset at Stillberg, Davos


en: land-use-transformations digital-zoning-plans spatial-planning land-use-change land-use-simulations

en: Legend simulated maps

en:
Table of Content: 1. General context of the data set "LUSzoning”; 2. Background and aims of the study using the data set LUSzoning; 3. The data set LUSzoning.
1. General context of the data set "LUSzoning".
The data set "LUSzoning" stands for Land-use simulations integrating zoning regulations in Spanish functional urban areas. The data set has been generated as part of the CONCUR research project (https://www.wsl.ch/en/projects/concur.html) led by Dr. Anna M. Hersperger and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (ERC TBS Consolidator Grant (ID: BSCGIO 157789) for the period 2016-2021. The CONCUR research project is interdisciplinary and aims to develop a scientific basis for adequately integrating spatial policies (in this case, digital zoning plans) into quantitative land-change modelling approaches at the urban regional level.
2.	Background and aims of the study using the data set “LUSzoning”.
As part of the CONCUR project, a specific task was to integrate planning spatial policies in land-change modelling. Planning can be implemented in modelling using either hard or gradual restrictions. Different studies have addressed the inclusion of spatial planning policies in land-use change modelling. However, the integration of zoning constraints is generally established as hard or Boolean-based restrictions (e.g., whether urban development is allowed or not), while not accounting for the spatial heterogeneity or gradual characteristics within planning zones (e.g., whether planning regulations allow low, medium or high urban density), though these could improve real patterns simulations in urban areas. We assume Spanish General Zoning plans were suitable to explore the integration of planning into land-change modelling as soft constrains because they define land-use intensities in the buildable zoning areas. In light of the above considerations, the overall aim of the study was to model urban land-use changes using a multi-scenario approach that integrates digitized zoning plans for the Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) of Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Zaragoza. The following specific objectives were addressed: i) to analyse the role of planning by defining three future scenarios that integrate digitized zoning plans and one scenario that assumes almost no planning intervention; ii) to introduce zoning constraints that reflect different degrees of urban densities; iii) to generate a transferable spatially-explicit modelling framework to integrate planning into land-use change simulations.
Four future land-use demands scenarios were defined for the FUAs. Storylines were created considering probable development scenarios related to zoning plans, current Spanish legislation and sustainability goals defined along two axes: a high market-oriented vs. high planning-intervention axis, and an axis of short-term economic growth vs. long-term sustainable growth. The sustainable development scenario (S1) is characterized by low gross floor area (GFA) growth that is limited to areas that are currently under development according to zoning plans. The business-as-usual scenario (S2) is characterized by medium GFA growth in the range of on-going trends. The strong development scenario (S3) is characterized by high GFA growth rates. Growth is restricted to buildable areas without urbanization project designated in zoning plans. The unrestricted development scenario (S4) prioritizes a high degree of market liberalization characterized by high GFA growth that surpasses population demands. S4 follows a rapid economic growth pattern with almost no planning intervention.
3.	 The data set “LUSzoning”.
The dataset includes 16 .asc raster layers providing the simulated land-uses under four defined scenarios for Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia and Zaragoza Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) for 2030. The simulated raster layers were created using CLUMondo simulation framework and have a spatial resolution of 30m. The .asc layers name include the name of the FUA and scenario number. For example, the output from simulating the urban growth for the city of Zaragoza under Scenario 2 is named “Zaragoza_S2.tif”. Furthermore, a .txt file named “Legend.txt” includes the numeric value of the land-use and the category of land-use that represents to interpret the .asc raster layers. The name of the land-use classes is a reclassification of the Urban Atlas 2012 land-use classes within the four Spanish FUAs analyzed.

digital-zoning-plans

display_name: digital-zoning-plans

land-use-change

display_name: land-use-change

land-use-simulations

display_name: land-use-simulations

land-use-transformations

display_name: land-use-transformations

spatial-planning

display_name: spatial-planning

en: LUSzoning: Land-use simulations integrating zoning regulations in Spanish functional urban areas


en: arctic snow ice sea-salt-aerosol antarctica

en: Fig 1E

en: Data to Figure 1E

en: Read Me

media_type: application/pdf

en: Description of the data tables

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Fig 1A

en: Data Figure 1A

en: Fig 1F

en: Data to Figure 1F

en: Fig 1F_1

en: Individual data to mean shown in Figure 1F

en: Fig 1B_2

en: Individual data to mean shown in Figure 1B

en: Code

en: Matlab code to read and plot the data

en: Fig 1F_2

en: Fig 1C

en: Data to Figure 1C

en: Fig 1B

en: Data in Figure 1B

en: Table 2

en: This table lists all NEXAFS data files in chronological order with PE carbon to oxygen signal intensity ratios -from which the atomic ratio were calculated in the paper - before ("preCtoO") and after ("postCtoO") each NEXAFS measurement. Also listed is the change in Na ("lossSodi"), O ("lossOxy"), Cl ("lossChlor"), and C ("lossCarb") signal intensity after the NEXAFS measurement compared to prior to the NEXAFS measurement.

en: This table lists all data files in chronological order. "SampleTemp" refers to the reading of the PT-1000 at the side of the sample holder. "cellPressure" is the water vapour pressure during the measurements. From this, in presence of ice, the temperature of the ice sample can be calculated which is given in the column "iceTemp". "dT" is the difference, or temperature offset, between sensor's reading and the ice samples temperature. The offset is due to the sensor being mounted away from the cooled spot of the sample were it experiences heating from warmer parts of the sample holder. The off-set is used to calibrate the temperature sensor and the resulting temperature during the experiments is given in the column "temperature". "relHum" is the relative humidity above (supercooled) liquid and "concBrine" is the concentration of a NaCl solution in mol/l in equilibrium with ice at the experimental temperature. "Area" is the integrated PE signal.

en: Fig 1D

en: Data to Figure 1D

en: Fib 1B_3

en: Laboratory experiments are presented on the phase change at the surface of sodium chloride – water mixtures at temperatures between 259 K and 240 K. High selectivity to the upper few nanometres of the frozen solution – air interface is achieved by using electron yield near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. We present the NEXAFS spectrum of the hydrohalite.

en: Data set on interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions by X-ray absorption spectroscopy


maintainer: Adam Winstral

en: snow snow-depth jules-investigation-model jim snow-simulation

en: DEM

en: 1-km resolution DEM used for downscaling gridded NWP data to stations and for distributing BDE evaluations at HS-stations to SWE-stations

en: File/data descriptor

en: Station forcing data

en: All forcing data need to run JIM at HS and SWE stations. These are data downscaled directly from COSMO NWP data (WY14, WY15) and further enhanced by additional station observations of snow depth (HS) and air temperature (Ta) in WY17. Further information can be found in README file. Note that in WY14 and WY15, shortwave radiation was not split into direct and diffuse (not necessary for JIM) and that the default method in JIM for splitting precipitation phase was used. In WY 17, direct and diffuse were combined as input to JIM and JIM was forced with pre-processed liquid and solid precipitation phases.

en: HS and SWE observations

en: Automated (HS) and manual (SWE) data used to evaluate model simulations

en: These data were used to drive and evaluate Jules Investigation Model (JIM) snow simulations. The data provided are the forcing data used for the "deterministic" runs as described in Winstral et al., 2019. The bias-detecting ensemble (Winstral et al., 2019) used observed snow depths (HS) to detect biases in these deterministic simulations related to precipitation and energy inputs to JIM. Simulations that included the BDE evaluations substantially improved JIM simulations.

jim

display_name: jim

jules-investigation-model

display_name: jules-investigation-model

snow

display_name: snow

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-simulation

display_name: snow-simulation

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Meteorological data used to develop and validate the bias-detecting ensemble (BDE)


en: swiss-geodata geoinformation-system open-source seilaplan digital-elevation-model cable-yarding swiss-geo-downloader qgis-plugin digital-planning

en: Herunterladen des DHM mit SwissGeoDownloader

en: View video on youtube!

en:
In order to use the QGIS plugin ‘Seilaplan’ for digital cable line planning, a digital terrain model (DTM) is required. The plugin ‘Swiss Geo Downloader’, which is available for the open source geoinformation software QGIS, allows freely available Swiss geodata to be downloaded and displayed directly within QGIS. It was developed in 2021 by Patricia Moll in collaboration with the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. In this tutorial we describe how to download the high accuracy elevation model ‘swissALTI3D’ with the help of the ‘Swiss Geo Downloader’ and how to use it for digital planning of a cable line with the plugin ‘Seilaplan’. Please note that the tutorial language is German!

Link to the Swiss Geo Downloader: https://pimoll.github.io/swissgeodownloader

Link to Seilaplan website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

*********************

Für die Verwendung des QGIS Plugins Seilaplan zur digitalen Seillinienplanung ist ein digitales Höhenmodell (DHM) nötig. Das Plugin Swiss Geo Downloader, welches für das Open Source Geoinformationssystem QGIS zur Verfügung steht, ermöglicht frei verfügbare Schweizer Geodaten direkt innerhalb von QGIS herunterzuladen und anzuzeigen. Es wurde 2021 von Patricia Moll in Zusammenarbeit mit der eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL entwickelt. In diesem Tutorial beschreiben wir, wie man mit Hilfe des Swiss Geo Downloaders das hochgenaue Höhenmodell swissALTI3D herunterladen und für die Seillinienplanung mit dem Plugin Seilaplan verwenden kann.

Link zum Swiss Geo Downloader: https://pimoll.github.io/swissgeodownloader

Link zur Seilaplan-Webseite: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

cable-yarding

display_name: cable-yarding

digital-elevation-model

display_name: digital-elevation-model

digital-planning

display_name: digital-planning

geoinformation-system

display_name: geoinformation-system

open-source

display_name: open-source

qgis-plugin

display_name: qgis-plugin

seilaplan

display_name: seilaplan

swiss-geo-downloader

display_name: swiss-geo-downloader

swiss-geodata

display_name: swiss-geodata

en: Seilaplan Tutorial: DTM download with SwissGeoDownloader


maintainer: Marcia Phillips

en: temperature borehole gemsstock permos permafrost

en: DATASET & PLOTS

en: Data visualiser and download service provided by PERMOS.

en: Map of PERMOS borehole network

en: PERMOS DATA POLICY

en:
Processed ground temperature measurements at the Gemsstock permafrost borehole in canton Uri, Switzerland. The borehole is located at 2940 m asl on a steep (50°) North-West slope (315°). The surface material is bedrock and borehole depth is 40 m. Thermistors used YSI 44008. Year of drilling 2006. This borehole is part of the Swiss Permafrost network, PERMOS (www.permos.ch). Contact phillips@slf.ch for details of processing applied.

Publications

1. A. Haberkorn, M. Phillips, R. Kenner, H. Rhyner, M. Bavay, S.P. Galos, M. Hoelzle. Thermal regime of rock and its relation to snow cover in steep Alpine rock walls: Gemsstock, central Swiss Alps. 2015. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. Volume 97. Issue 3. 579–597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12101. 10.1111/geoa.12101.

2. R. Kenner, M. Phillips, C. Danioth, C. Denier, P. Thee, A. Zgraggen. Investigation of rock and ice loss in a recently deglaciated mountain rock wall using terrestrial laser scanning: Gemsstock, Swiss Alps. 2011. Cold Regions Science and Technology. Volume 67. Issue 3. 157–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.04.006. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.04.006.

borehole

display_name: borehole

gemsstock

display_name: gemsstock

permafrost

display_name: permafrost

permos

display_name: permos

temperature

display_name: temperature

en: Processed permafrost borehole data (2940 m asl), Gemsstock, Switzerland


en: climate-layers air-temperature climate precipitation century free-climate-data timeseries minimum-temperature maximum-temperature

en: CHELSA Technical Documentation

en: As the CHELSA project is continuously expanded, certain new parameters, time scales etc. are not included anymore in the original publication (Karger et al. 2017). We are therefore provide this document as a guideline of the current climatic parameters available and will expand it as new parameters or time periods will become available. Please refer to the version history for changes made in the document.

en: Data Access

format: GeoTIFF

en:
CHELSAcruts is a delta change monthly climate dataset for the years 1901-2016 for mean monthly maximum temperatures, mean monthly minimum temperatures, and monthly precipitation sum. Here we use the delta change method by B-spline interpolation of anomalies (deltas) of the CRU TS 4.01 dataset. Anomalies were interpolated between all CRU TS grid cells and are then added (for temperature variables) or multiplied (in case of precipitation) to high resolution climate data from CHELSA V1.2 (Karger et al. 2017, Scientific Data). This method has the assumption that climate only varies on the scale of the coarser (CRU TS) dataset, and the spatial pattern (from CHELSA) is consistent over time. This is certainly a rather crude assumption, and for time periods for which more accurate data is available CHELSAcruts should be avoided if possible (e.g. use CHELSA V1.2 for 1979-2015). Different to CHELSA V1.2, CHELSAcruts does not take changing wind patterns, or temperature lapse rates into account, but rather expects them to be constant over time, and similar to the long term averages.

CHELSAcruts is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) license.

air-temperature

display_name: air-temperature

century

display_name: century

climate

display_name: climate

climate-layers

display_name: climate-layers

free-climate-data

display_name: free-climate-data

maximum-temperature

display_name: maximum-temperature

minimum-temperature

display_name: minimum-temperature

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

timeseries

display_name: timeseries

en: CHELSAcruts -  High resolution temperature and precipitation timeseries for the 20th century and beyond


maintainer: Marcus Schaub

en: scots-pine tree dbh irrigation swiss-forest-lab crown-condition drought tree-species diameter-at-breast-height forest lwf

en: Swiss Forest Health Inventory

media_type: text/html

format: HTML

mimetype: text/html

en: Site photo 3

en: Shapefile	of measurement location

en: Site photo 2

en: Dataset

format: XLS

en: Long-term Irrigation	Experiment Pfynwald homepage

en: Site photo 1

en: To study the performance of mature Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_ L.) under chronic drought conditions in comparison to their immediate physiological response to drought release, a controlled long-term and large-scale irrigation experiment has been set up in 2003. The experiment is located in a xeric mature Scots pine forest in the Pfynwald (46° 18' N, 7° 36' E, 615 m a.s.l.) in one of the driest inner-Alpine valleys of the European Alps, the Valais (mean annual temperature: 9.2°C, annual precipitation sum: 657 mm, both 1961-1990). Tree age is on average 100 years, the top height is 10.8 m and the stand density is 730 stems ha-1 with a basal area of 27.3 m2 ha-1. The forest is described as _Erico Pinetum sylvestris_ and the soil is a shallow pararendzina characterized by low water retention. The experimental site (1.2 ha; 800 trees) is split up into eight plots of 1'000 m2 each. During April-October, irrigation is applied on four randomly selected plots with sprinklers of 1 m height at night using water from an adjacent water channel. The amount of irrigation corresponds to a supplementary rainfall of 700 mm year-1. Trees in the other four plots grow under naturally dry conditions. Soil moisture has been monitored since the beginning of the project at 3 soil depths (10, 20 and 60 cm). The crown condition of each tree is being assessed each year since 2003. Tree measurement data such as diameter at breast height, tree height, and social status were assessed in 2002, 2009 and 2014. The duration of the irrigation experiment is planned for 20 years.

crown-condition

display_name: crown-condition

dbh

display_name: dbh

diameter-at-breast-height

display_name: diameter-at-breast-height

drought

display_name: drought

forest

display_name: forest

irrigation

display_name: irrigation

lwf

display_name: lwf

scots-pine

display_name: scots-pine

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

tree

display_name: tree

tree-species

display_name: tree-species

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Tree measurements 2002-2016 from the long-term irrigation experiment Pfynwald, Switzerland


en: snow-hydrology snowpack rain-on-snow meteorological-data catchment-data

en: The file contains all data needed to run simulations with the snow cover model SNOWPACK.

en: Meteorological data used to run SNOWPACK for 58 catchments in the Swiss Alps. The data consists of a 2 km grid of "virtual meteorological stations" for each catchment. It was used to simulate snow cover processes during rain-on-snow events, therefore meteorological data of each catchment contains at least one rain-on-snow event. Further information can be found in the attached readme.txt and in Würzer & Jonas et al. (2017), currently under review in Hydrological Processes.

catchment-data

display_name: catchment-data

meteorological-data

display_name: meteorological-data

rain-on-snow

display_name: rain-on-snow

snow-hydrology

display_name: snow-hydrology

snowpack

display_name: snowpack

en: Meteorological data for investigation of rain-on-snow events in 58 catchments in Switzerland


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: wind-speed precipitation relative-humidity temperature par swiss-forest-lab climate-change long-term meteo meteorology

en: Site photo of the field station (NAF)

en: Site photo of the field station form the side.

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Site photo of the forest station (NAB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en: Site aerial photo (Nationalpark)

en: Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Data plot of the field station (NAF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Field station data (NAF)

en: Data file.

en: Forest station data (NAB)

en: Data plot of the forest station (NAB)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Nationalpark in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (NAB) with mountain pine (_Pinus mugo_; 210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Nationalpark is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Nationalpark, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


en: cosmo-wrf complex-terrain snow-precipitation precipitation-variability orographic-precipitation

en: StationData

en: Snow depth maps over Dischma valley for 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016 and snow depth differences between the two dates.

en:
The data presented here corresponds to the publication "Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018a), which investigates the precipitation variability of snow precipitation in the central northern part of the Grisons (CH) and the publication "The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain" (Gerber et al., 2018b). The dataset contains:

* WRFsimulations: WRF simulation output for simulations with 4x (14x) terrain smoothing with an output timestep of 30 min/5 min and horizontal grid spacings of 1350 m, 450 m, 150 m and 50 m (currently: data available upon request).
* StationData: Meteorological station data of 18 meteorological stations in the central northern part of the Grisons with 30 minute resolution for the period 1 January 2016 till 1 May 2016.
* ADS80data: Photogrammetrically determined snow depth distribution data over the Dischma valley for the 26 January 2016 and 9 March 2016. Snow heights are corrected for buildings, vegetation (> 1m), outliers, and pixles, which are obivously snow-free on the pictures (Bühler et al., 2015). In addition the snow depth differences (snow depth on 9 March 2016 minus snow depth on 26 January 2016) are provided.

For more details about the simulation and observation data, see Gerber et al., 2018 and Gerber and Sharma (2018).

Publications:

Bühler, Y., Marty, M., Egli, L., Veitinger, J., Jonas, T., Thee, P., and Ginzler, C.: Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry. Cryosphere, 9, 229–243, doi:10.5194/tc-9-229-2015, 2015.

Gerber, F., Besic, N., Sharma, V., Mott, R., Daniels, M., Gabella, M., Berne, A., Germann, U., and Lehning, M.: Spatial variability in snow precipitation and accumulation in COSMO-WRF simulations and radar estimations over complex terrain, The Cryosphere, 12, 3137–3160, doi:10.5194/tc-12-3137-2018, 2018.

Gerber, F., Mott, R. and Lehning, M.: The importance of near-surface winter precipitation processes in complex alpine terrain, Journal of Hydrometeorology, accepted, 2018.

Gerber, F., and Sharma, V.: Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences CRYOS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. doi:10.16904/envidat.35, 2018.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

orographic-precipitation

display_name: orographic-precipitation

precipitation-variability

display_name: precipitation-variability

snow-precipitation

display_name: snow-precipitation

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: DISCHMEX - High-resolution WRF simulations in complex alpine terrain and station measurements


digitizing-historical-plague

maintainer: Christian Ginzler

title_for_slug: digitizing-historical-plague

en: plague-outbreaks historical-plague yersinia-pestis plague-inventory palaeo-epidemiology bubonic-plague plague-mapping black-death

en: We present newly digitized data on 6,929 plague outbreaks that occurred between 1347 and 1900 AD across Europe. The data base on an inventory initially published 1976. For georeferencing the information of Tele Atlas 2009 was used. The coordinates are in the reference systems ETRS89 and WGS84.

black-death

display_name: black-death

bubonic-plague

display_name: bubonic-plague

historical-plague

display_name: historical-plague

palaeo-epidemiology

display_name: palaeo-epidemiology

plague-inventory

display_name: plague-inventory

plague-mapping

display_name: plague-mapping

plague-outbreaks

display_name: plague-outbreaks

yersinia-pestis

display_name: yersinia-pestis

en: Digitizing historical plague


en: european-landscape-convention landscape-ecology ecosystem-services landscape-perception landscape

en:
This indicator shows the state of vegetation within urban areas in Switzerland. On the one hand, the entire vegetation period is considered, taking into account all data from mid-May to mid-September. On the other hand, an additional analysis focuses on the spring period from mid-May to the end of June in order to observe only the growing season, which in the vast majority of cases is not yet affected by drought stress.
The remote sensing data used to calculate this indicator come from Sentinel-2 MSI and cover the whole of Switzerland. Sentinel-2 is a wide-area, high-resolution, multispectral imaging mission of ESA for monitoring vegetation, soil and water cover. Sentinel-2 Level-1C data were used, which are radiometrically and geometrically corrected top-of-atmosphere products. The corrections include orthorectification and spatial registration on a global reference system (combined UTM projection and WGS84 ellipsoid) with sub-pixel accuracy. Level 1C images are delivered in tiles of 100×100 km. A total of 11 tiles are required to cover the extent of Switzerland.

en: This indicator measures the average number of different uses of agricultural land in Switzerland. It is thus a measure of the diversity of agricultural land. The agricultural structure survey is used to record the diversity of use.

en: This indicator quantitatively describes land consumption for settlement and the change in Switzerland's settlement area based on data from Switzerland's land use statistics (Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO).

en: As a metric for characterising urban sprawl, the measure of urban sprawl (Z or weighted urban permeation WUP) was first propagated by Jaeger et al. (2008). We use this measure here. Urban sprawl is expressed in DSE/m2. The metric was refined within the framework of the National Research Programme 54 "Sustainable settlement and infrastructure development" in the project "Landscape sprawl Switzerland - Quantitative analysis 1935 to 2002 and implications for spatial planning" (Jaeger et al. 2008).

en: The degree of imperviousness indicates the sealed surface area as a percentage. The LABES indicator 7 is surveyed with the area statistics Switzerland. The survey interval of the areal statistics is 12 years for the first 3 surveys and 9 years for the fourth survey of the areal statistics; therefore, short-term developments in the change of the sealed surface cannot be recorded.

en: Indicator 1 quantitatively describes the forest area of Switzerland and its change. The required data on forest area are calculated using the area statistics (Swiss Federal Statistical Office, SFSO).

en: Indicator 4 describes the length and area of roads and railroads for the year 2020, as well as the changes between different points in time. The calculation of length and area consumption is based on the Topographic Landscape Model TLM and TLM3D of the Federal Office of Topography. Before 2014, changes were recorded in a sampling procedure based on landscape elements and extrapolated to subspaces and the whole of Switzerland. Since 2015, however, it has been possible to use data directly for the whole of Switzerland.

en: This indicator shows the agricultural intensity in Switzerland using satellite data by calculating the NDVI values for each growing season and, in particular, observing the standard deviation of these values over the years. The remote sensing data used to calculate this indicator come from Sentinel-2 MSI and cover the whole of Switzerland. Sentinel-2 is a wide-area, high-resolution, multispectral imaging mission of ESA for monitoring vegetation, soil and water cover. Sentinel-2 Level-1C data were used, which are radiometrically and geometrically corrected top-of-atmosphere products. The corrections include orthorectification and spatial registration on a global reference system (combined UTM projection and WGS84 ellipsoid) with sub-pixel accuracy. Level 1C images are delivered in tiles of 100×100 km. A total of 11 tiles are needed to cover the extent of Switzerland.

en: This indicator shows the situation of wind energy in Switzerland. Firstly, we locate the current wind turbines and wind farms in Switzerland and compare their location with the wind speed map and the federal government's base map concerning the main wind potential areas. Secondly, we analyse the development of wind energy in Switzerland over the years and the efficiency of such structures.

en: This indicator shows the status of transmission lines in Switzerland and analyses the land cover on which these infrastructures are built. Transmission lines are assessed on the basis of TLM data. An extract from TLM_VERSORGUNGSBAUTE (OBJEKTART: Hochspannungsleitungen) is used to calculate the length consumption. In addition, the area statistics layer (NOLC04) is used to differentiate land types into different categories. The total length of transmission lines in Switzerland, in the different biogeographical regions and in the different cantons is calculated by overlay operations for year 2015 and year 2020 (see appendices for further details).

en: Areas left to nature are areas in which natural processes can take place essentially undisturbed and direct human influences determine the (current) development only to a small extent. In such areas, the composition of animal and plant communities differs from that in the cultivated landscape. The areas left to nature in Switzerland can be divided into "wilderness areas" in the forest (forest wilderness), areas left to nature in the high mountains (alpine fallow) and areas along water bodies (floodplains). The areas may or may not be accessible. Of central importance is the intensity of human activities.

en: Indicator 35 describes the accessibility with footpaths and hiking trails less than 2m wide. The basis for this is the Topographic Landscape Model (TLM and TLM3D) of the Federal Office of Topography. The data are given in km/km2 and are broken down by land use. The land use categories settlement, forest and open land are extracted from the area statistics of the Federal Statistical Office. Contrary to the initial calculation in 2015, we have abandoned the official attribute "hiking trail", as it has been shown that official "hiking trails" are also routed over longer distances along major roads. The current definition has to do solely with the width of the path (max. width 2m) and not with the official designation. This is closer to the quality of a trail than the official designation "hiking trail".

en: Light emissions in 500m resolution for entire Switzerland for the periode 2014-2020 using VIIRS-VCSML

en: Indicator 8 quantitatively describes the Euclidean distance from each point of a 12.5x12.5m grid outside the building zone to the nearest building. This is a revision based on a new calculation method.

en: For many people, "untouched landscape" is the very essence of nature. There are hardly any places left in Switzerland that have no human influence. But you can find regions where human influence is not so obvious. These are areas where no human buildings and installations can be seen. Areas free of facilities are therefore the most natural areas that can be found in Switzerland.

en: This is the general readme for all LABES datasets.

en: Indicator 11a describes the change in the length of watercourses in Switzerland between different points in time. The changes are systematically recorded on the basis of the changes in the national maps 1:25,000, later Vector25 and from about 2012 using TLM3D. With this evaluation protocol (2022), the sampling procedure of "Landschaft unter Druck" is used for the last time. It consists of 152 sampling rectangles in which the changes are recorded and extrapolated to the whole of Switzerland. From TLM3D (2020) onwards, the extrapolation is guaranteed for the entire area of Switzerland.

en: Indicator 31a describes the accessibility of water bodies in Switzerland. Water bodies are popular recreational areas. In order to be used by the population, therefore they should be freely accessible.

en: Summer pastures make up the majority of extensively used agricultural land in Switzerland. Summer pastures are located at altitudes that do not allow intensive use of the land, as is the case in the Central Plateau. Fertiliser use is either non-existent or limited. The indicator helps to measure changes in a basic agricultural use that is very important for the mountain landscape. It is a major determinant of landscape character and biodiversity.

en: Indicator 2 describes the quantitative change in Switzerland's agricultural area excluding summer pastures. It contributes to assessing the basic agricultural use, which is very important for the landscape. This has a significant impact on the character of the landscape and on biodiversity.

en:
Remoteness implies distance from a reference. In the case of an actual journey through a remote landscape, this distance can mean the physical distance from society or from signs of civilisation. In solitude, individuals face the elements of nature and thus move a step away from the backing of security provided by civilised society.
To calculate the remoteness of each grid cell per time period, the "Path Distance" ArcGIS tool is used. This calculates the cost between each grid cell and the settlement areas (pixels with >15 people) as the shortest trajectory. The surface distance is calculated from the horizontal and vertical distance (including the digital elevation model DHM25) and a cost grid, which assigns to each cell the costs incurred when passing through this area. As soon as the trajectory meets (or starts on) a road on which the settlement can be reached, the journey time by public transport or by private means of transport is calculated and the shorter of the two journey times is used.

en:
The social indicators for LABES were collected with a Swiss-wide representative survey. The first survey was conducted in 2011 (n = 2814 participants), the second in 2020 (n = 2090 participants). The “Auswertungsprotokolle” inform about the results of each indicator in 2020 and compared to the state of 2011.
Indicator list:
Indicator 23 Ortsbindung / place attachment
Indicator 24 Landschaftliche Schönheit / visual landscape quality or beauty
Indicator 25 Besonderheit (Eigenart und Vergangenheitsbezug)/ place identity
Indicator 27 Wahrgenommener Informationsgehalt der Landschaft: Komplexität, Entdeckungspotenzial, Kohärenz, Lesbarkeit / Kaplans’ preference matrix: complexity, mystery, coherence, legibility

Indicator 29 Faszination / soft fascination
Indicator 30 Authentizität /authenticity
Indicator Neu_16 Erholung und Landschaft (Erholungsindex, Zugang, Outdoorsport) / recreation and landscapes (recreationindex, access, outdoor sports)
Indicator Neu_17 Beobachtete Landschaftscharakterisierung / perceived landscape charachterization
Indicator Neu_18 Beobachtete Landschaftsveränderungen / perceived landscape changes
Indicator Neu_20 Wahrgenommene Landschaftsqualität in den Grundnutzungen oder Texturen (Wald, Landwirtschaft, Siedlungsflächen, Gewässer)/ Perceived landscape quality in the different land use areas (forest, agriculture, settlement areas, water bodies)
Indicator Neu_22 Gesamturteil zur wahrgenommenen Landschaftsqualität / overall satisfaction
Indicator Neu_23 Kulturelle Landschafswerte / cultural values and services of the landscape

en: Transport infrastructure such as highways, connecting roads and railroads, as well as settlement areas divide a landscape into individual areas separated from each other. To measure the degree of landscape fragmentation, the metric of "effective mesh size" (meff) was used (Jaeger 2000). It expresses the probability that there are no separating elements, such as traffic routes or settlements, between two randomly selected points. The more separating elements cut up the landscape, the lower this probability and the smaller the effective mesh size.

en:
The Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program (LABES) records both the physical and the perceived quality of the landscape with about 30 indicators. The surveys of the physical aspects are largely based on evaluations of data available throughout Switzerland from swisstopo and the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). Another significant part of the data comes from a nationwide population survey on landscape perception.
This dataset describes data that have been assembled in the 2020 update of the Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program LABES.

ecosystem-services

display_name: ecosystem-services

european-landscape-convention

display_name: european-landscape-convention

landscape

display_name: landscape

landscape-ecology

display_name: landscape-ecology

landscape-perception

display_name: landscape-perception

en: LABES 2 Indicators of the Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program


maintainer: Christoph Marty

en: snowfall snow climate-change-impacts water-cycle hydrology

en: DORA Persistent URL

en: Synthesis report chapter

en:
This report was prepared as one of the synthesis report chapters of the Hydro-CH2018 project of the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). An important feature of snow cover is the fact that its volume and duration is subject to large year-to-year fluctuations. As frozen precipitation, snow cover is nothing other than a natural water reservoir that delays precipitation to runoff and is thus of outstanding importance for the seasonal water balance in Switzerland. Over a whole year, approximately 40% (22 km3) of the annual runoff currently comes from snow melting and only 1% from glacier melting. Typically, the snow cover in the Alpine region builds up over the autumn and winter months, reaches its maximum between February and May, depending on the altitude, and dominates the runoff processes during melting in the following spring and summer months.
Due to the great dependence on minus temperatures and precipitation, the snow cover reacts sensitively to temperatures above 0° Celsius and more or less precipitation. Due to climate change and the associated warming, the proportion of precipitation that falls as snow decreases measurably. In addition to this reduction in snowfall, the warmer temperatures also cause the snow cover to melt more quickly. The decline in snowfall has so far mainly affected lower altitudes, where winter temperatures often reach positive levels.
As climate change progresses, this trend is likely to continue and above all affect higher zones. Even at higher altitudes, the snow cover will then start later, melt away earlier and is increasingly no longer permanently present. This development will also have an effect on the water bodies. Today nival regimes, i.e. regimes shaped by snow, are shifting towards pluvial regimes, i.e. regimes dominated by rain. Overall, winter runoff increases, summer runoff decreases. By the end of the century, the proportion of runoff from snowmelt will decrease throughout Switzerland, albeit to a lesser extent than the proportion from glacier melt.

climate-change-impacts

display_name: climate-change-impacts

hydrology

display_name: hydrology

snow

display_name: snow

snowfall

display_name: snowfall

water-cycle

display_name: water-cycle

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Snow and the water cycle in a changing climate


snow-depth-mapping

maintainer: Mauro Marty

title_for_slug: snow-depth-mapping

en: snow-water-equivalent image-matching aerial-imagery dsm snow-hydrology snow-depth avalanche

en: Snow depth map 20160309

en: Snow depth map 20120320

en: Snow depth map generated from ADS 80 imagery (CIR). GSD of imagery = 0.25 m

en: Snow depth map 20100416

en: Snow depth map 20150415

en: Snow depth map 20140417

en: Snow depth map generated from ADS 100 imagery (CIR). GSD of imagery = 0.18 m

en: Snow depth map 20130415

en: Snow depth map 20160420

en: Snow depth map 20160126

en:
Snow depth map generated from ADS 100 imagery (CIR). GSD of imagery = 0.16 m
Because of very diffuse light conditions at time of image acquisition the quality of the resulting snow depth values are in some regions quite poor.

en:
The available datasets are snow depth maps with a spatial resolution of 2m generated from image matching of ADS 80/100 data. Image acquisition took place at peak of winter (time when the thickest snowpack is expected). The snow depth maps are the difference of a summer DSM from the winter DSM of the corresponding date . The summer DSM used is a product of image matching of ADS 80 data from summer 2013. In the available products buildings, vegetation and outliers were masked (set to NoData).
For the elimination of buildings the TLM layer (swisstopo) was used, because this layer might not represent exactly the
state of infrastructure at time of image acquisition, it is possible that mainly in dense settlement some buildings were not successfully masked. For the relevant area above treeline the masking of buildings showed good results. Vegetation got masked for a height above ground > 1m and was detected in a combination of summer and winter data sets. As Outliers were considered unrealistic snow depths caused by a failure of the image matching algorithm. Snow depths > 15m and smaller than < -15m were classified as outliers. Negative snow depth were kept, because of an uncertainty in image orientation accuracy. It is expected that in regions with negative snow depth also positive snow depth are underestimated by the same amount, which means that an estimation of snow volume should be carried out summing up the absolute values of snow depth (also the negative ones). For volume estimation in small regions the user has to take into account, that orientation accuracy of the images is roughly around 1-2 GSD (30cm), which propagates directly to the snow depth product. Areas which are not covered by snow got assigned a value of 0 as snow depth.

The work is published in:

Bühler, Y.; Marty, M.; Egli, L.; Veitinger, J.; Jonas, T.; Thee, P.; Ginzler, C., (2015). Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry. Cryosphere, 9 (1), 229-243. doi: 10.5194/tc-9-229-2015

aerial-imagery

display_name: aerial-imagery

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

dsm

display_name: dsm

image-matching

display_name: image-matching

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-hydrology

display_name: snow-hydrology

snow-water-equivalent

display_name: snow-water-equivalent


en: norway avalanche-danger extended-column-test switzerland avalanche-observations rutschblock-test

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - avalanche sizes per day and warning region

en: ECT data (Norway, Switzerland)

en: avalanche occurrence data (Norway, Sitzerland) - largest avalanche size per day and warning region

en: Rutschblock data (Switzerland)

en:
Observational data used to quantitatively describe the key elements describing avalanche danger: snowpack stability, the frequency distribution of snowpack stability, and avalanche size.
The data set consists of
- Rutschblock test results (Switzerland)
- Extended Column Test results (Switzerland, Norway)
- Avalanche occurrence data (Switzerland, Norway).
The data were extracted from the respective operational databases of the national avalanche warning services in Switzerland (WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos, Switzerland) and Norway (The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate NVE).
For further information regarding the data, please refer to the publication or contact the author.

avalanche-danger

display_name: avalanche-danger

avalanche-observations

display_name: avalanche-observations

extended-column-test

display_name: extended-column-test

norway

display_name: norway

rutschblock-test

display_name: rutschblock-test

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Stability tests, avalanche observations, Switzerland, Norway


en: smouldering database lightning-location-system zenodo forest-fire holdover

en: No description

en: This database contains open, harmonized, and ready-to-use global data on holdover time. Holdover time is defined as the time between lightning-induced fire ignition and fire detection. The first version of the database is composed of three data files (censored data, non-censored data, ancillary data) and three metadata files (description of database variables, list of references, reproducible examples). These data were collected through a literature review of LIW studies and some datasets were assembled by authors of the original studies, covering more than 150,000 LIW from 13 countries in five continents and a time span of a century from 1921 to 2020. Censored data are the core of the database and consist of frequency data reporting the number or relative frequency of LIW per interval of holdover time. Ancillary data provide additional information on the methods and contexts in which the data were generated in the original studies. Potential contributors to the database are encouraged to contact the corresponding author in the readme file.

database

display_name: database

forest-fire

display_name: forest-fire

holdover

display_name: holdover

lightning-location-system

display_name: lightning-location-system

smouldering

display_name: smouldering

zenodo

display_name: zenodo

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Database on holdover time of lightning-ignited wildfires


fr: SPARQL Endpoint avec présélection du graphe

de: SPARQL Endpoint mit Vorauswahl des Graph

en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

media_type: application/sparql-query

format: SPARQL

fr: Ce paquet de données contient des informations sur la pénétration des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession dans leur zone de concession. Il s'agit du taux de pénétration net en %, c'est-à-dire du pourcentage de personnes dans l'univers de base correspondant à la zone de concession qui ont eu au moins un contact avec le programme télévisé. Les données ont été collectées par Mediapulse.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Reichweite der konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen in ihrem Konzessionsgebiet. Angegeben wird die Nettoreichweite in %, also der prozentuale Anteil der Personen in der Grundgesamtheit entsprechend des Konzessionsgebietes, die mindestens einen Kontakt mit dem Fernsehprogramm hatten. Erhoben wurden die Daten von Mediapulse.

en: This data package contains information on the reach of licensed regional television stations in their licence area. It shows the net reach in %, i.e. the percentage of people in the population corresponding to the licence area who had at least one contact with the television programme. The data was collected by Mediapulse.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla portata delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate nella loro area di licenza. Mostra la portata netta in %, ovvero la percentuale di persone nella popolazione corrispondente all'area di licenza che ha avuto almeno un contatto con il programma televisivo. I dati sono stati raccolti da Mediapulse.

bacini-dutenza

display_name: bacini-dutenza

fernsehen

display_name: fernsehen

konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

display_name: konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

licensed-regional-television

display_name: licensed-regional-television

portee

display_name: portee

reach

display_name: reach

reichweite

display_name: reichweite

television

display_name: television

televisione

display_name: televisione

bundesamt-fur-kommunikation-bakom

fr: Office fédéral de la communication OFCOM

de: Bundesamt für Kommunikation BAKOM

en: Federal Office of Communications OFCOM

it: Ufficio federale delle comunicazioni UFCOM

fr:
Téléphoner, s’informer par les journaux, la radio ou la télévision, échanger des courriels ou des SMS, surfer sur Internet : autant d’activités quotidiennes qui dépendent d’une infrastructure de communication performante. L’OFCOM contribue à ce que la population et l’économie disposent de services de télécommunication appropriés et compétitifs.
L’office veille à ce que les auditeurs et téléspectateurs puissent s’informer dans leur région, grâce aux diffuseurs régionaux, et au niveau national, par les programmes de la SSR. Il répartit équitablement le produit de la redevance radio et TV entre toutes les régions de Suisse. Dans le domaine postal, il permet aux journaux et périodiques de bénéficier de prix préférentiels.
L’OFCOM gère les fréquences pour que les stations de radio, les téléphones mobiles et les appareils sans fil puissent communiquer sans perturbation.
Grâce à ses activités de surveillance, il participe aussi à la protection des consommateurs : il vérifie que les dispositions légales sont respectées, par exemple en matière de publicité dans les programmes radio et TV, dans le domaine des services à valeur ajoutée proposés par téléphone sur des numéros 090x ou dans l’usage des fréquences.

de:
Telefonieren, sich via Presse, Radio oder Fernsehen in¬formieren, E-Mails oder SMS schreiben und empfangen, im Internet surfen – für diese alltäglichen Tätigkeiten braucht es eine leistungsfähige Kommunikationsinfrastruktur. Das BAKOM trägt dazu bei, dass die Bevölkerung und die Wirtschaft in allen Landesteilen über angemessene und kompetitive Telekommunikationsdienste verfügen. Das Amt ermöglicht, dass sich Radio-und Fernsehnutzer auf lokaler Ebene über regionale Sender und auf nationaler Ebene über die Programme der SRG informieren können. Es verteilt auch die Erträge aus den Radio-und Fernsehgebühren gerecht auf alle Regionen der Schweiz. Im Postbereich sorgt es dafür, dass Zeitungen und Zeitschriften von günstigen Versandkosten profitieren.
Weiter gewährleistet es über die Frequenzverwaltung und -zuteilung für Radio, Mobilfunk und drahtlose Geräte eine störungsfreie Kommunikation.
Mit seiner Aufsichtstätigkeit trägt das BAKOM auch zum Schutz der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten bei: Es überwacht das Einhalten der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen, sei es bei der Radio-und Fernsehwerbung, den Mehrwertdiensten, die über 090x-Nummern angeboten werden, oder bei der Frequenznutzung.

en:
Every day we read the paper, pick up the phone, write and send emails and text messages, surf online, listen to the radio and watch TV. In order to be able to use all these services, there has to be a stable and powerful communications infrastructure in place. OFCOM helps to ensure that the population and businesses in all parts of the country have access to adequate and competitive tele-communications services.
OFCOM makes it possible for radio and television users at local level to access regional stations and the SRG’s programmes at national level. It also distributes the revenues from television and radio licence fees fairly among all regions in Switzerland. In the postal sector, OFCOM makes sure that newspapers and magazines benefit from reduced postage rates. It also manages and allocates frequencies for radio stations, mobile and wireless devices to ensure interference-free communication.
OFCOM’s oversight responsibilities include consumer protection. It monitors compliance with statutory provisions for radio and television advertising, value-added services which are offered with 090x numbers and for use of frequencies.

it:
Ogni giorno parliamo al telefono, ci teniamo informati attraverso la stampa, la radio e la televisione, scriviamo e-mail o SMS e navighiamo in Internet. Per svolgere tutte queste attività occorre un’infrastruttura di comunicazione performante. L’UFCOM contribuisce affinché la popolazione e l’economia dispongano di servizi di telecomunicazione adeguati e competitivi.
L’Ufficio permette ai telespettatori e ai radioascoltatori di informarsi a livello locale, grazie alle emittenti regionali, e a livello nazionale, attraverso i programmi della SSR. Ripartisce equamente i proventi derivanti dai canoni radiotelevisivi tra le regioni della Svizzera. Nel settore postale, offre a giornali e periodici la possibilità di beneficiare di riduzioni sui prezzi di spedizione.
L’UFCOM gestisce le frequenze affinché le stazioni radiofoniche, i telefoni cellulari e gli apparecchi senza fili possano comunicare senza interferenze.
Grazie alla sua attività di vigilanza l’UFCOM contribuisce inoltre alla tutela dei consumatori, verificando il rispetto delle disposizioni legali vigenti, in ambiti quali la pubblicità nei programmi radiotelevisivi, i servizi a valore aggiunto offerti tramite i numeri telefonici 090x o l’utilizzazione delle frequenze.

political_level: confederation

value: LINDAS DCAT Harvester BAKOM

fr: Taux de pénétration des télévisions régionales dans la zone de concession

de: Reichweite der Regionalfernsehen im Konzessionsgebiet

en: Reach of regional television in the licence area

it: Portata della televisione regionale nell'area di licenza


de: konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen fernsehen programminhalte programmstruktur

en: programme-content television programme-structure licensed-regional-television

fr: Ce paquet de données contient des informations sur la structure des programmes des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. Le pourcentage d'une structure de programme dans chaque programme est indiqué. La base de données est l'ensemble de l'échantillon en prime time, du lundi au vendredi. La part d'une structure de programme par rapport à la durée totale est calculée en %. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Programmstruktur von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird der Prozentuale Anteil einer Programmstruktur im jeweiligen Programm. Datenbasis ist die Stichprobengrundgesamtheit zu Prime Time, Mo-Fr, berechnet wird der Anteil einer Programmstruktur an der Gesamtdauer in %. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the programme structure of licensed regional television stations. The percentage share of a programme structure in the respective programme is indicated. The data is based on the sample population at prime time, Mon-Fri, and the share of a programme structure in the total duration is calculated as a percentage. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla struttura dei programmi delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene indicata la quota percentuale di una struttura di programma nel rispettivo programma. I dati si basano sulla popolazione campione in prima serata, dal lunedì al venerdì, e la quota di una struttura di programma nella durata totale è calcolata in percentuale. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

contenu-du-programme

display_name: contenu-du-programme

griglia-dei-programmi

display_name: griglia-dei-programmi

grille-des-programmes

display_name: grille-des-programmes

programme-content

display_name: programme-content

programme-structure

display_name: programme-structure

programminhalte

display_name: programminhalte

programmstruktur

display_name: programmstruktur

fr: Structure des programmes des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

en: Programme structure of licensed regional television stations

it: Struttura dei programmi delle televisive regionali titolari di una concessione


de: programminhalte regionalinformationen konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen fernsehen

en: regional-information licensed-regional-television television programme-content

fr: Ce paquet de données contient des indications sur le nombre de minutes d'informations régionales pertinentes diffusées par les télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. La durée des prestations d'information régionale pendant les heures de grande écoute est indiquée. La base de données est la durée de tous les contenus d'information relevés pendant les heures de grande écoute du lundi au vendredi, la durée moyenne étant calculée par jour. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the number of minutes of relevant regional information from licensed regional television stations. The duration of regional information services during prime time is indicated. The data is based on the duration of all information content collected during prime time from Mon-Fri, calculated as an average duration per day. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Anzahl der Minuten relevanter Regionalinformationen von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird die Dauer von Regionalen Informationsleistungen während der Hauptsendezeit. Als Datengrundlage dient die Dauer aller erhobener Informationsinhalte während der Prime-Time von Mo-Fr, berechnet wird dies durchschnittliche Dauer pro Tag. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sul numero di minuti di informazioni regionali pertinenti da parte delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene indicata la durata dei servizi di informazione regionale in prima serata. I dati si basano sulla durata di tutti i contenuti informativi raccolti in prima serata dal lunedì al venerdì, calcolata come durata media al giorno. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

contenu-des-programmes

display_name: contenu-des-programmes

contenuti-dei-programmi

display_name: contenuti-dei-programmi

informations-regionales

display_name: informations-regionales

informazione-regionale

display_name: informazione-regionale

regional-information

display_name: regional-information

regionalinformationen

display_name: regionalinformationen

fr: Nombre de minutes d'informations régionales pertinentes diffusées par les télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

de: Anzahl Minuten relevanter Regionalinformation der konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen

en: Number of minutes of relevant regional information from licensed regional television stations

it: Numero di minuti di informazioni regionali rilevanti da parte televisive regionali titolari di una concessione


fr: Ce paquet de données contient des indications sur la structure thématique des contributions d'information des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. Le pourcentage d'une structure thématique est indiqué. La base de données est la durée de tous les contenus d'information avec thème pendant le prime time du lundi au vendredi, le pourcentage d'une structure thématique par rapport à la durée est calculé. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Themenstruktur der Informationsbeiträge von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird der Prozentuale Anteil einer Themenstruktur. Als Datengrundlage dient die Dauer aller erhobener Informationsinhalte mit Thema während der Prime-Time von Mo-Fr, berechnet wird der Anteil einer Themenstruktur an der Dauer in %. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the thematic structure of information contributions from licensed regional television stations. The percentage share of a topic structure is shown. The data is based on the duration of all information content with a topic during prime time from Mon-Fri; the percentage of the duration accounted for by a topic structure is calculated. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla struttura tematica dei contributi informativi delle emittenti televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene mostrata la quota percentuale di una struttura tematica. I dati si basano sulla durata di tutti i contenuti informativi con un tema durante il prime time dal lunedì al venerdì; viene calcolata la percentuale di una struttura tematica nella durata. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

fernsehen

display_name: fernsehen

konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

display_name: konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

licensed-regional-television

display_name: licensed-regional-television

structure-thematique

display_name: structure-thematique

struttura-dellargomento

display_name: struttura-dellargomento

themenstruktur

display_name: themenstruktur

topic-structure

display_name: topic-structure

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

fr: Structure thématique des contributions d'information des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

en: Thematic structure of information programmes of licensed regional television stations

it: Struttura tematica dei programmi d'informazione delle emittenti televisive regionali autorizzate


ov-haltekanten

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

title_for_slug: ov-haltekanten

label: geocat.ch permalink

de: AGIS Direktdownload

de: öV-Haltekanten

format: WMS

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltekanten des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

political_level: canton

value: Aargau-Kt - Geocat Harvester


envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG), Version 25: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft, Planrahmen, Waldfeststellung (kantonale Option) und Mehrzweckkataster (kommunale Option). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Aargau


de: öV-Haltestellen

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltestellen des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Bund (DM.01-AV-CH). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Bund (DM.01-AV-CH), Version 24: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft und Planrahmen. Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Bund


de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im vereinfachten Datenmodell (MOpublic). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic: Control_points (Fixpunkte), Land_cover (Bodenbedeckung), Single_objects (Einzelobjekte), Heights (Hoehen), Local_names (Nomenklatur), Ownership (Liegenschaften), Pipelines (Rohrleitungen), Territorial_boundaries (Gemeindegrenzen und übrige Hoheitsgrenzen) und Building_addresses (Gebaeudeadressen). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_LFP (Punkt), BB_BoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_BBText (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_ProjBBText (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelement (Flaeche), EO_FlaechenelementText (Punkt), EO_Linienelement (Linie), EO_LinienelementText (Punkt), EO_Punktelement (Punkt), EO_PunktelementText (Punkt), NK_Namen (Flaeche), NK_NamenPos (Punkt), LS_Grenzpunkt (Punkt), LS_Liegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_LiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_SelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_ProjLiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), RL_Linienelement (Linie), RL_LinienelementText (Punkt), GEM_Hoheitsgrenzpunkt (Punkt), GEM_Gemeindegrenze (Flaeche), GEB_Gebaeudeeingang (Punkt), GEB_LokalisationsNamePos (Punkt) und GEB_HausnummerPos (Punkt). Datenformat DXF beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic in der Layerstruktur gemäss der Weisung Datenmodell «MOpublic», Kapitel 9.6 DXF.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, vereinfachtes Datenmodell MOpublic


name: Immobilienamt des Kantons Zürich, Facility Management und Entwicklung

de: elektrizitaet fahrzeuge kantonzuerich

label: RRB über die Beschaffung und Bewirtschaftung von Ladestationen für die Elektromobilität (RRB 1259/2020)

de: Ladevorgänge der kantonalen e-Ladestationen

de: Ladevorgänge der E-Ladestationen für die Elektrofahrzeuge der kantonalen Fahrzeugflotte. Die Ladestationen werden ausschliesslich durch die Betriebs- und Dienstfahrzeuge der kantonalen Verwaltung genutzt. Das Immobilienamt des Kantons Zürich bestellt und bewirtschaftet die E-Ladestationen für die Kantonale Verwaltung. Der Datensatz zeigt die einzelnen Ladevorgänge an, wie sie im System verzeichnet sind, es finden keine nachträglichen Korrekturen statt.

elektrizitaet

display_name: elektrizitaet

fahrzeuge

display_name: fahrzeuge

kantonzuerich

display_name: kantonzuerich

ima-kanton-zuerich

de: Immobilienamt des Kantons Zürich

de: Der Kanton Zürich verfügt über eines der grössten Immobilienportfolios der öffentlichen Hand in der Schweiz. Das Immobilienamt ist als Eigentümervertretung des Kantons mit der Steuerung, Entwicklung und Bewirtschaftung dieses Portfolios betraut.

value: DCAT Harvester Immobilienamt Kt. ZH

de: E-Ladestationen der kantonalen Verwaltung Zürich