en: decision-making flood estimation-methods hydrology engineering

en:
(English version below)
Ziel dieser Faktenblätter ist es Informationen zu den Schätzmethoden, Hinweise zur Parametrisierung und eine grobe Einschätzung der Güte der Resultate in übersichtlicher Form bereitzustellen. Ein zeitaufwändiges Zusammensuchen dieser Informationen aus unterschiedlichen Quellen entfällt daher weitgehend. Die Bearbeitenden sollen damit in der Lage sein, sich innerhalb weniger Minuten die wichtigsten Hintergrundinformationen zu jeder der vorgestellten Methoden in Erinnerung zu rufen. Der Leitfaden unterstützt bei der Plausibilisierung und bei der Mittelung der Ergebnisse der einzelnen Schätzmethoden zu einem repräsentativen Endergebnis. Vorausgesetzt wird Grundwissen und Erfahrung in der Thematik.
Der Leitfaden führt die Fachperson anhand eines Entscheidungsbaums in acht Schritten durch den Arbeitsablauf und unterstützt mit einem Fragenkatalog bei der Plausibilisierung der Ergebnisse.
Auf den Faktenblättern sind für jede Schätzmethode alle relevanten Informationen stichwortartig und grafisch übersichtlich auf einer DIN-A4 Seite zusammengefasst. Jedes Faktenblatt ist einheitlich gegliedert.
The aim of these fact sheets is to provide information on the flood estimation methods, notes on their parameterization and a rough assessment of the quality of the results in a clear form. A time-consuming research for this information from different sources is therefore largely eliminated. The users should be able to recall the most important background information on each of the methods presented within a few minutes. The guide provides support in checking plausibility and averaging the results of the individual estimation methods to produce a representative final result. Basic knowledge and experience in the subject are assumed.
The guide leads the expert through the workflow in eight steps using a decision tree and supports the plausibility check of the results with a list of questions.
On the fact sheets, all relevant information for each estimation method is summarized with key words and graphics on one DIN A4 page. Each fact sheet has a standardized structure.

decision-making

display_name: decision-making

engineering

display_name: engineering

estimation-methods

display_name: estimation-methods

flood

display_name: flood

hydrology

display_name: hydrology

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Faktenblätter und Leitfaden für Hochwasserschätzmethoden in der Praxis


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: relative-humidity temperature long-term swiss-forest-lab par wind-speed precipitation meteorology meteo climate-change

state: active

type: dataset

en: Data plot of the field station (CIF)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Site photo of the field station (CIF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

format: SERVICE

mimetype: image/jpeg

media_type: text/csv

en: Data file.

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en: Forest station data (CIB)

en: Data plot of the forest station (CIB)

en: Site photo of the forest station (CIB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Site aerial photo (Chironico)

en: Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Chironico in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (CIB) with Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 160-180 yrs) and European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 140-160 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, CIF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Chironico is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

wsl

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Chironico, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 2000 onwards


maintainer: Jana von Freyberg

en: snowmelt-rate snowpack-outflow stable-water-isotopes solutes snowmelt-lysimeter

en: The dataset contains volumes, solutes and stable water isotopes of snowpack outflow at daily resolution. 10-minute data are provided of the measurements taken by three snowmelt lysimeter systems at spatially-distributed locations.

format: XLS

en:
This data contain volumes, solutes and isotopes of snowpack outflow measured by a snowmelt lysimeter system at three locations in the southern Alp catchment, situated Central Switzerland. The river Alp is a snow-dominated catchment situated in Central Switzerland characterized by an elevation range from 840 to 1898 m a.s.l.
The dataset provides solutes (major anions and cations, trace metals) and stable water isotopes and water fluxes (snowpack outflow volumes) at daily intervals from several sampling locations. Additionally, the data measured by the snowmelt lysimeter system are provided in 10-minute resolution.

snowmelt-lysimeter

display_name: snowmelt-lysimeter

snowmelt-rate

display_name: snowmelt-rate

snowpack-outflow

display_name: snowpack-outflow

solutes

display_name: solutes

stable-water-isotopes

display_name: stable-water-isotopes

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Daily data of the volumes, solutes and isotopes in snowpack outflow measured at three locations in the southern Alp catchment


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: pattern-formation snow vapor-transport python numerical-model

media_type: application/zip

en:
Data and code v1.0 downloaded from the git.

Running the code requires an installation of FEniCS via docker.

format: ZIP

en:
This python code uses the Finite Element library FEniCS (via docker) to solve the one dimensional partial differential equations for heat and mass transfer in snow. The results are written in vtk format.

The dataset contains the code and the output data to reproduce the key Figure 5 from the related publication:

_Schürholt, K., Kowalski, J., Löwe, H.; Elements of future snowpack modeling - Part 1: A physical
instability arising from the non-linear coupling of transport and phase changes, The Cryosphere, 2022_

The code and potential updates can be accessed directly through git via:

https://gitlabext.wsl.ch/snow-physics/snowmodel_fenics

numerical-model

display_name: numerical-model

pattern-formation

display_name: pattern-formation

python

display_name: python

snow

display_name: snow

vapor-transport

display_name: vapor-transport

en: A numerical solver for heat and mass transport in snow based on FEniCS


en: dry-snow-avalanche snow-stratigraphy climate-change snow-instability wet-snow-avalanche avalanche climate-projections snow

en: Climate scenarios .smet

en: contains one .smet file per combination of station, climate model chain and RCP scenario. Each .smet file contains the downscaled meteorological data (time span 1.9.1981-31.8.2099) that was used to drive the SNOWPACK simulations.

en: Projections of avalanche activity

en: contains one file per IMIS station that indicates the daily probability for the occurrence of dry- or wet-snow avalanches in the vicinity of the respective station for each day during the time period 1.12.1981-31.05.2099 (months December to May) and all climate model chains and RCP scenarios.

en: SNOWPACK settings

en: contains .ini and .sno file indicating the settings used to drive SNOWPACK with the climate scenarios

media_type: text/plain

format: TXT

en:
This data set includes 21st century projections of dry- and wet-snow avalanche activity for seven sites in the Swiss Alps as well as the downscaled climate scenarios and SNOWPACK configuration files used to produce these projections. The methods used to produce these data are described in the research article:
Mayer, S., Hendrick, M., Michel, A., Richter, B., Schweizer, J., Wernli, H., and van Herwijnen, A.: Changes in snow avalanche activity in response to climate warming in the Swiss Alps, EGUsphere, 2024, 1-32, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1026, 2024.
We used downscaled climate projections to drive the snow cover model SNOWPACK and evaluated future dry- and wet-snow avalanche occurrences in the vicinity of seven automatic weather stations from the IMIS network using machine learning models trained with observed records of avalanche activity. Projections are available for three different emission scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways, RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) and eight climate model chains from the CH2018 ensemble. The output of the model chain is given by a daily probability for dry- or wet-snow avalanche occurrences. These probabilities can then be used to classify a day as a dry- and wet-snow avalanche day (AvD) or non-avalanche day.

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

climate-projections

display_name: climate-projections

dry-snow-avalanche

display_name: dry-snow-avalanche

snow-instability

display_name: snow-instability

snow-stratigraphy

display_name: snow-stratigraphy

wet-snow-avalanche

display_name: wet-snow-avalanche


maintainer: Christoph Marty

en: water-cycle hydrology climate-change-impacts snow snowfall

en: Synthesis report chapter

en: DORA Persistent URL

en:
This report was prepared as one of the synthesis report chapters of the Hydro-CH2018 project of the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). An important feature of snow cover is the fact that its volume and duration is subject to large year-to-year fluctuations. As frozen precipitation, snow cover is nothing other than a natural water reservoir that delays precipitation to runoff and is thus of outstanding importance for the seasonal water balance in Switzerland. Over a whole year, approximately 40% (22 km3) of the annual runoff currently comes from snow melting and only 1% from glacier melting. Typically, the snow cover in the Alpine region builds up over the autumn and winter months, reaches its maximum between February and May, depending on the altitude, and dominates the runoff processes during melting in the following spring and summer months.
Due to the great dependence on minus temperatures and precipitation, the snow cover reacts sensitively to temperatures above 0° Celsius and more or less precipitation. Due to climate change and the associated warming, the proportion of precipitation that falls as snow decreases measurably. In addition to this reduction in snowfall, the warmer temperatures also cause the snow cover to melt more quickly. The decline in snowfall has so far mainly affected lower altitudes, where winter temperatures often reach positive levels.
As climate change progresses, this trend is likely to continue and above all affect higher zones. Even at higher altitudes, the snow cover will then start later, melt away earlier and is increasingly no longer permanently present. This development will also have an effect on the water bodies. Today nival regimes, i.e. regimes shaped by snow, are shifting towards pluvial regimes, i.e. regimes dominated by rain. Overall, winter runoff increases, summer runoff decreases. By the end of the century, the proportion of runoff from snowmelt will decrease throughout Switzerland, albeit to a lesser extent than the proportion from glacier melt.

climate-change-impacts

display_name: climate-change-impacts

hydrology

display_name: hydrology

snowfall

display_name: snowfall

water-cycle

display_name: water-cycle

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Snow and the water cycle in a changing climate


en: photovoltaic albedo mountain reflection snow energy irradiance

en: Windows users use the 7-zip app to extract the zip-file.

mimetype: application/zip

en: PV Data

en:
 Overview
The SUNWELL Modelling Environment is a combination of data and code that models electricity production from satellite-derived irradiance data and other spatial data sets for all of Switzerland. This ensemble accompanies the publication "The bright side of PV production in snow-covered mountains", published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science and reproduces all results and figures of. Code and resources are in their original form (with documentation). A new version with a more generalized application to PV modelling and with more flexibility in terms of input and output formats will be released in the coming months.

 Format
All code is written and has to be executed in Matlab. The input and output data sets are also in the Matlab-specific .mat format. Whenever publicly available, the original data is provided as geotif, .xlsx or other common format.
This is the case for:

- Digital Elevation Model (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/ASTERDEM),
- Landsurface cover type (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/CORINE),
- Population Density (InputsFromMatlab/MSG/OriginalData/popdensRaster,
- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/Validation/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/Validation/ASRB)
The ‘Metadata’ documents in the respective folders provide further information about the data sources and processing. Figures are produced either in .pdf or .png format.

 Structure
The central level of the SUNWELL environment holds the 5 Mains, which run the different modelling aspects of the paper; each code is documented separately. Additional code is located in the ‘DataProcessing’ and the ‘functions’ folder. Functions are called in the different Mains.

‘InputsFromMatlab’ contains the radiation and albedo input data sets in separate subfolders (SIS/SISDIR/ALB). The original data is not publicly available, but can be requested for research purposes free of charge. We provide a processed subset of the data set that was used to run the SUNWELL simulations. The MSG subfolder contains additional spatial input data sets.

‘Outputs’ contains the output files from the different mains (matching names, Main_CHallpixels.m  Prod_CHallpixels)

‘Publication_figures’ contains all individual figures from the PNAS publication, as well as the generating code (/code_plot) and the power point figures (/ppts) that provide the combined final figures.

‘Validation’ contains the data sets used in the model validation:

- Electricity production from three of our validation sites (/WSL),
- Measured irradiance for two validation sites (/ASRB)

Electricity production from a validation site at Lac des Toules in Wallis (/LDT), this data set was provided under an NDA and cannot be made publicly available.

Paper Citation:
 > _Annelen Kahl; Jérôme Dujardin; Michael Lehning (2018). Dataset on PV Production in Snow Covered Mountains. PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (in press)_

albedo

display_name: albedo

energy

display_name: energy

irradiance

display_name: irradiance

mountain

display_name: mountain

photovoltaic

display_name: photovoltaic

reflection

display_name: reflection

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.


maintainer: Francesco Comola

en: snow wind saltation sediment cohesion sand

en: Output of the model simulations

en: Model results on granular splash and saltation process of sand and snow particles

en:
The wind-driven saltation of sand and snow shapes dunes and ripples, generates dust emission, and erodes the surface of the Antarctic ice sheet. Here, we use a model based on the discrete element method to simulate grain-flow interactions and study the effect of particle cohesion on saltation dynamics.

The data contains the model output of granular splash simulations and saltation simulations. Granular splash, the main particle entrainment process in saltation, occurs upon impact of saltating particles with the granular bed. We performed Monte Carlo simulations of granular splash for loose sand grains and for cohesive ice grains. The analysis indicate that different values of cohesion have significant effects not on the number of splashed grains, on the ejection velocity, and the rebound velocity.

In our saltation simulations, we trigger particle movement with a single splash event at the inlet section section and let the system evolve until steady state. Our results show that saltation over cohesive surfaces is difficult to initiate but easy to sustain at low wind speed. The occurrence of transport thus depends on the history of the wind speed, a phenomenon known as hysteresis. We also show that saltation over cohesive surfaces presents higher mass fluxes but requires longer distances to saturate, which increases the size of the smallest stable surface ripples. Our model results have implications for large-scale aeolian processes on Earth and Titan, where sand grains are thought to be very cohesive.

cohesion

display_name: cohesion

saltation

display_name: saltation

sand

display_name: sand

sediment

display_name: sediment

snow

display_name: snow

wind

display_name: wind

en: Saltation of cohesive granular materials


en: remote-sensing snow-depth uas snow swe

en: .tfw file

en: coordinates for the .tif raster

en: HS map Brämabül, 14. April 2015

media_type: image/tiff

en:
10 cm resolution
15 cm accuracy

format: TIFF

mimetype: image/tiff

en:
This snow depth map was generated 14 January 2015, close to peak of winter accumulation, applying Unmanned Aerial System digital surface models with a spatial resolution of 10 cm. The covered area is 285'000 m2 at the top of Brämabüel, 2490 m a.s.l. covering all expositions. Coordinate system: CH1903LV03.

A detailed description is given here:

Bühler, Y., Adams, M. S., Bösch, R., and Stoffel, A.: Mapping snow depth in alpine terrain with unmanned aerial systems (UASs): potential and limitations, The Cryosphere, 10, 1075-1088, 10.5194/tc-10-1075-2016, 2016.

Abstract:
Detailed information on the spatial and temporal distribution, and variability of snow depth (HS) is a crucial input for numerous applications in hydrology, climatology, ecology and avalanche research. Nowadays, snow depth distribution is usually estimated by combining point measurements from weather stations or observers in the field with spatial interpolation algorithms. However, even a dense measurement network is not able to capture the large spatial variability of snow depth in alpine terrain.
Remote sensing methods, such as laser scanning or digital photogrammetry, have recently been successfully applied to map snow depth variability at local and regional scales. However, such data acquisition is costly, if manned airplanes are involved. The effectiveness of ground-based measurements on the other hand, is often hindered by occlusions, due to the complex terrain or acute viewing angles. In this paper, we investigate the application of unmanned aerial systems (UAS), in combination with structure-from-motion photogrammetry, to map snow depth distribution. Such systems have the advantage that they are comparatively cost-effective and can be applied very flexibly to cover also otherwise inaccessible terrain. In this study we map snow depth at two different locations: a) a sheltered location at the bottom of the Flüela valley (1900 m a.s.l.) and b) an exposed location (2500 m a.s.l.) on a peak in the ski resort Jakobshorn, both in the vicinity of Davos, Switzerland. At the first test site, we monitor the ablation on three different dates. We validate the photogrammetric snow depth maps using simultaneously acquired manual snow depth measurements. The resulting snow depth values have a root mean square error (RMSE) better than 0.07 to 0.15 m on meadows and rocks and a RMSE better than 0.30 m on sections covered by bushes or tall grass. This new measurement technology opens the door for efficient, flexible, repeatable and cost effective snow depth monitoring for various applications, investigating the worlds cryosphere.

remote-sensing

display_name: remote-sensing

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

swe

display_name: swe

uas

display_name: uas

en: UAS based snow depth maps Brämabüel, Davos, CH


en: time-series switzerland studibach alptal groundwater

en:
Groundwater time series of the monitoring network in the Studibach (C7) catchment, Alptal, Switzerland published in
Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

mimetype: text/plain

en: Groundwater time series between 2010 and 2014 of the distributed monitoring system in the Studibach (C7), Alptal, Switzerland. Data published in Rinderer M., van Meerveld I, McGlynn B. (2019): From points to patterns – Assessing runoff source area dynamics and hydrological connectivity using time series clustering. Water Resources Research, doi: 2018WR023886R

alptal

display_name: alptal

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

studibach

display_name: studibach

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

time-series

display_name: time-series

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Groundwater time series Studibach (Rinderer et al., 2019, WRR)


vegetation-height-model-nfi

maintainer: Christian Ginzler

title_for_slug: vegetation-height-model-nfi

en: point-cloud forest photogrammety 3d vegetation-height-model

en: 2012 Vegetation Height Model NFI

en:
Data 'Vegetation Height Model NFI 2012' available on request (christian.ginzler@wsl.ch).

A national vegetation height model was calculated for Switzerland using digital aerial images. We used the stereo aerial images acquired by the Federal Office of Topography swisstopo using the ADS80 sensor to first calculate a digital surface model (DSM) with a very high spatial resolution (1 × 1 m). The DSM was then normalized to obtain the actual vegetation heights using the digital terrain model (DTM) SwissAlti3D based on airborne laser data. Buildings are masked out using the NDVI information of the aerial images to produce a vegetation height model, and to produce a vegetation height model (VHM). Such a model will be calculated in the framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) with consistent methods and a very high level of detail. For covering the whole of Switzerland, we used summer aerial images from 2007 to 2012.

format: GeoTIFF

en: 2016 Vegetation Height Model NFI

en:
Data 'Vegetation Height Model NFI 2016' available on request (christian.ginzler@wsl.ch).

A national vegetation height model was calculated for Switzerland using digital aerial images. We used the stereo aerial images acquired by the Federal Office of Topography swisstopo using the ADS80 sensor to first calculate a digital surface model (DSM) with a very high spatial resolution (1 × 1 m). The DSM was then normalized to obtain the actual vegetation heights using the digital terrain model (DTM) SwissAlti3D based on airborne laser data. Buildings are masked out using the NDVI information of the aerial images to produce a vegetation height model, and to produce a vegetation height model (VHM). Such a model will be calculated in the framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) with consistent methods and a very high level of detail. For covering the whole of Switzerland, we used summer aerial images from 2011 to 2016.

en: Thumbnail

en: 2015 Vegetation Height Model NFI

en:
Data 'Vegetation Height Model NFI 2015' available on request (christian.ginzler@wsl.ch).

A national vegetation height model was calculated for Switzerland using digital aerial images. We used the stereo aerial images acquired by the Federal Office of Topography swisstopo using the ADS80 sensor to first calculate a digital surface model (DSM) with a very high spatial resolution (1 × 1 m). The DSM was then normalized to obtain the actual vegetation heights using the digital terrain model (DTM) SwissAlti3D based on airborne laser data. Buildings are masked out using the NDVI information of the aerial images to produce a vegetation height model, and to produce a vegetation height model (VHM). Such a model will be calculated in the framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) with consistent methods and a very high level of detail. For covering the whole of Switzerland, we used summer aerial images from 2010 to 2015.

en: 2019 Vegetation Height Model NFI (current)

en:
Data 'Vegetation Height Model NFI 2019' available on request (christian.ginzler@wsl.ch).

A national vegetation height model was calculated for Switzerland using digital aerial images. We used the stereo aerial images acquired by the Federal Office of Topography swisstopo using the ADS80 sensor to first calculate a digital surface model (DSM) with a very high spatial resolution (1 × 1 m). The DSM was then normalized to obtain the actual vegetation heights using the digital terrain model (DTM) SwissAlti3D based on airborne laser data. Buildings are masked out using the NDVI information of the aerial images to produce a vegetation height model, and to produce a vegetation height model (VHM). Such a model will be calculated in the framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) with consistent methods and a very high level of detail. For covering the whole of Switzerland, we used summer aerial images from 2013 to 2019.

en: Countrywide Stereo-Image Matching for Updating Digital Surface Models in the Framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory

en:
A national vegetation height model was calculated for Switzerland using digital aerial images.
We used the stereo aerial images acquired by the Federal Office of Topography swisstopo using the ADS80 sensor to first calculate a digital surface model (DSM) with a very high spatial resolution
(1 × 1 m and 0.5 x 0.5 m). The DSM was then normalized to obtain the actual
vegetation heights using a digital terrain model (DTM)
based on laser data with the buildings masked out, and to
produce a vegetation height model (VHM). Such a model
will be calculated in the framework of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) with consistent methods and a very
high level of detail. For covering the whole of Switzerland,
we use summer aerial images from six years.

Latest version is from 2019.

forest

display_name: forest

photogrammety

display_name: photogrammety

point-cloud

display_name: point-cloud

vegetation-height-model

display_name: vegetation-height-model

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Vegetation Height Model NFI


en: List of authors and list of the editorial board of the European Snow Booklet

en:
Here you can find the list of all lead authors of the different chapters of the European Snow Booklet (ESB).
In addition a list of the editorial board that reviewed the ESB is given.

en: European Snow Booklet unpublished metadata

en: The entire station metadata of all European institutions that contributed data is stored in METADATA_unpublished.xlsx. This file, however, cannot be accessed, since not all institutions gave permission to publish their station metadata. If you wish to access the metadata, please send a request to marty@slf.ch stating clearly why you want to access these metadata. NOTE: in this file ONLY station metadata (Lat/Lon/Altitude) is given, NO measured snow depth data.

en: COST European Snow Booklet (ESB)

en: Please find here the web version of the COST European Snow Booklet (ESB).

en: European Snow Booklet public metadata

en:
The core of the European Snow Booklet (ESB), the country reports of 38 European countries, are based on information and metadata on snow measurements collected through a comprehensive survey, the ESB Questionnaire, between August 2017 and March 2018. The station metadata (for example location, elevation, measurement start date) from each country was provided by one or several institutions responsible for snow observations. By answering the questionnaire the contacts agreed that the information and metadata provided could be presented in the ESB. For cases where institutions indicated that information on station locations could be made publicly available, the metadata for the variables snow depth (HS), depth of snowfall (HN) and water equivalent of the snow cover (SWE), is additionally provided here for download (METADATA.xlsx).
Please note that not all institutions gave permission to publish their station metadata. This metadata has to be requested from the non-personal institution contacts provided in the METADATA.xlsx file. In some cases, however, no institutional contact is available and thus the contact of the country representative who filled in the questionnaire is used.
For current, updated station metadata we refer to the (non-personal) institutional contacts provided in METADATA.xlsx and/or the institution webpages. Note, however, that we cannot guarantee for completeness of the dataset for all countries because operational networks are prone to changes.

en: COST European Snow Booklet (ESB) - DORA Link

media_type: text/html

en: DORA Link of the COST European Snow Booklet (ESB).

format: HTML

en:
The European Snow Booklet (ESB) is a book of reference for snow measurements that has been produced through collaboration with many European snow practitioners and snow scientists in the framework of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action ES1404 “A European network for a harmonised monitoring of snow for the benefit of climate change scenarios, hydrology and numerical weather prediction (HarmoSnow)”. The ESB provides a unique collection of information about operational snow observations in the European countries and the methods used to perform basic measurements of snow on the ground: snow depth (HS), depth of snowfall (HN), water equivalent of the snow cover (SWE) and presence of snow on the ground (PSG). Information and station metadata (for example location, elevation) for these basic snow variables were collected through a comprehensive survey, the ESB questionnaire between August 2017 and March 2018. Numerous institutions of 38 European countries provided detailed information describing the status of the operational snow observations and the methods used at the time of the survey. Based on the information provided, a country report was written for each European country. Similarities and differences among the countries, that is, the choice of snow variables to be measured, the measurement principles applied, the number of stations, or the spatial and elevational station distribution are pointed out. Thus the collection of country reports demonstrates the relevance of snow measurements for each country. Thus, the intention of the ESB is to foster better knowledge transfer regarding snow measurements between the snow science and operational communities and to improve the communication of information to the general public.

For detailed information on the European countries, we refer to the ESB, which can be downloaded here (envidat.ch). Please note that the ESB is not a living document and information and station metadata are from August 2017 till March 2018, except for Latvia (metadata updated in December 2018).

depth-of-snowfall

display_name: depth-of-snowfall

harmonisation-of-snow-measurements

display_name: harmonisation-of-snow-measurements

snow-measurement-methods

display_name: snow-measurement-methods

water-equivalent-of-the-snow-cover

display_name: water-equivalent-of-the-snow-cover

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: European Snow Booklet – an Inventory of Snow Measurements in Europe


en: tree-volume allometry growing-stock branchwood section-wise-diameter stemwood

en: manuscript submitted for publication.

en: Revised version of the initial submission StemBranchwood_Didionetal_initialsubmission.pdf after review.

en: dataset with section-wise stem diameter and branchwood volume measurements. For column definitions see Column_definitions.pdf.

en: definitions of data in columns contained in the dataset Stem&Branchchwood_2024-02-29.txt

en: Updated dataset of outdated_Stem&Branchchwood_2024-02-29.txt, including corrections to the assignment of tree species to NFI main species and location information for two additional sites.

en: additional background information on this work

en:
The data presented here were prepared for publication in form of a data paper. The dataset presents an update of the information in Didion M, Herold A, Vulovic Z, Nitzsche J, Stillhard J (2022) Datasets for deriving functions for the stem- and branchwood volume in the Swiss National Forest Inventory. EnviDat. doi:https://www.doi.org/10.16904/envidat.358. The new dataset is based on an alternative, more accurate and comprehensive dataset, that was identified as the source of the dataset in Didion et al. 2022. It includes additional data, including newly digitized information.
The dataset includes section-wise stem measurements on 40’349 felled individual trees and empirically derived coarse (diameter >= 7 cm) and fine branch volume of 27’297 and 18’980, respectively, individual trees. The data were collected between 1888 and 1974 across Switzerland covering a large topographic gradient and a diverse species range. The dataset has undergone quality controls and due to its origin from 768 plots of the Experimental Forest Management project long-term consistency is assured.

allometry

display_name: allometry

branchwood

display_name: branchwood

growing-stock

display_name: growing-stock

section-wise-diameter

display_name: section-wise-diameter

stemwood

display_name: stemwood

tree-volume

display_name: tree-volume

en: A dataset of 40000 trees with section-wise measured stem diameter and length and volume of branches from across Switzerland


en: tree-ring beech dendroecology dendrochronology network-analysis fagus-sylvatica

en: Model output

en: Output of the Mixed-effects model

format: OCTET

en:
This dataset contains the raw ring-width and climate data (1952-2020) used in the research article "No future growth enhancement expected at the northern edge for European beech due to continued water limitation".
RW= ring width
Year= Calendar year
CN = core number
ID3= plot identifier
longitude = longitude (°)
latitude = latitude (°)
elevation = elevation (m)
age= estimated age in calendar year
radius= estimated radius in calendar year (mm)
MAT= mean annual temperature (°C)
MAP= mean annual precipitation (mm)
MCWB= mean climatic water balance (P-PET; mm)
amplitude= simple continentality measure (July - January mean maximum temperatures)
MATspline1 and 2, MCWBspline1 and 2, radiusspline4 and 5= natural spline transformed values of MAT, MCWB and radius ns(x,2)
CWD_pMay_Jun= Climatic Water Balance of previous year May to June !!!#please note CWD here is NOT Climatic Water Deficit, this was a labeling error in the creation of the dataset headers
CWD_May_Jun= Climatic Water Balance of current year May to June
Tmax_pMay_Jun= mean monthly maximum temperature of previous year May to June
Tmax_May_Jun= mean monthly maximum temperature of current year May to June
weight = site replication-based weighting input for model
SOM= membership of regional cluster 1-8 based on Supervised Organized Mapping

en:
R code to run the model behind the results of the research article "No future growth enhancement expected at the northern edge for European beech due to continued water limitation".
Requires beech_rawtrw.txt.

en: This dataset contains the raw ring-width and climate data (1952-2020), as well as the R code to run the model and the model output used in the research article "No future growth enhancement expected at the northern edge for European beech due to continued water limitation".

beech

display_name: beech

dendrochronology

display_name: dendrochronology

dendroecology

display_name: dendroecology

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

network-analysis

display_name: network-analysis

tree-ring

display_name: tree-ring

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: European Beech tree-ring dataset 1952-2020


maintainer: Maria Elvira Murazzi

en: 13c-labelling uptake polystyrene forest-trees nanoplastic

en: Nanoplastic in forests experiment

en:
Data embargoed until August 2022, and it will be provided upon request

-  excel file containing: two working sheets (leaf supply and root supply experiment) with a table with the values 13C-nanopolystyrene in the different tissues of the two forest tree species; graph showing the differences between controls and treatments of 13C-nanopolystyrene enrichment for each tissue of each forest tree species; ANOVA table showing significant values after having exposed the tree species to 13C-nanopolystyrene

en:
The fate of plastic in the environment is of global concern, because its production recently has
increased strongly and it accumulates in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Although some knowledge on
its role in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems was gained in the recent decade, hitherto very little is known
about the impact of micro and nanoplastics in forest ecosystems.

The aim of this pioneering project was to explore if nanoplastics are taken up by forest trees species
through leaves or roots. In greenhouse experiments, we exposed leaves or roots of seedling of two forest
trees species to solutions with highly 13C-labelled polystyrene nanoparticles (13C-nPS, 99 atom%) and
examined if they were incorporated in different above- and belowground tissues.

Treated part of the trees for both species showed significant 13C-enrichment, indicating that trees take up nanoparticles. However, the overall 13C signal strength in tissues that were not exposed to the 13C label remained low (Δδ13C<1‰) and was confined to a few seedlings, leaving it ambiguous whether nanoplastic transport occurs or not.

We acknowledge that the new method developed might be not sensitive enough to unequivocally detect
mechanisms of nanoplastic uptake and transport at environmentally realistic concentrations.

forest-trees

display_name: forest-trees

nanoplastic

display_name: nanoplastic

polystyrene

display_name: polystyrene

uptake

display_name: uptake

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Nanoplastics in forests: Exploring the effects of nanoplastics on forest soils and tree physiology (NanoPlast)


en: complex-terrain high-resolution numerical-simulation cosmo-wrf meteoswiss

en: Postprocessing

en: Postprocessing scripts to map WRF output on swiss coordinates (see Section 7 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: WRFrun

en: Scripts to run COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 6 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: WPSSetup

en: Scripts that need to be changed to compile WPS (see COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf, Section 4)

en: WPSrun

en: Scripts to run the WRF pre-processing (WPS) for COSMO-WRF simulation (see Section 5 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf)

en: MeteorologicalData

en: Scripts to process meteorological data (see Section 2 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).

en: StaticData

en:
Scripts to process geographical/static data (see Section 3 in COSMOWRFdocumentation.pdf).
- ascii_to_bin_landuse.f90
- ascii_to_bin_soiltype.f90
- ascii_to_bin_topo_wgs84_ws2sf1.f90
- see_slopes.ncl
- soiltype_writing.py
- toposmooth_wgs84_cosmobound.ncl
- write_geogrid.o

en: COSMO-WRF documentation v1.0

en:
Gerber, Franziska; Sharma, Varun (2018). Running COSMO-WRF on very-high resolution over complex terrain. EnviDat. doi:10.16904/envidat.35

Documentation about the procedure to run COSMO-WRF

en: This is a technical documentation of the procedure to run the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model over complex alpine terrain using Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling (COSMO) reanalysis by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) as initial and boundary conditions (COMSO-WRF). The setup is adapted for very high resolution simulations based on COSMO-2 (2.2 km resolution) reanalysis. This document gives an overview over steps to setup COSMO-WRF and adaptations needed to run COSMO-WRF. Additionally, the calculation of precipitation rate at a horizontal plane and remapping COSMO-WRF output on Swiss coordinates are documented.

complex-terrain

display_name: complex-terrain

cosmo-wrf

display_name: cosmo-wrf

high-resolution

display_name: high-resolution

meteoswiss

display_name: meteoswiss

numerical-simulation

display_name: numerical-simulation


maintainer: Franziska Gerber

en: cryowrf topography wrf landuse static-data cosmo-wrf

en: Example namelist.wps to use with the 1s static data

en: Documentation

en: Documentation of the dataset

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype bottom

en: Static data for WRF - Topography

en:
Example GEOGRID.TBL to use with the 1s static data;
Note about naming:
* 121 -> 1-2-1 topography smoothing applied to dataset
* 1 -> one smoothing cycle applied to the data (needs to be changed depending on the chosen resolution to avoid too steep slope angles)

en: Static data for WRF - Soiltype top

en: Static data for WRF - Landuse

en: Static input data (topography, landuse and soiltype) for the WRF preprocessing system WPS is provided for Switzerland and its neighboring countries between 45-49 N and 4-12 E. The data is provided at a resolution of 1 s. Topography is based on the Aster dataset, while landuse is extracted from the Corine landuse dataset. Soil type is set to silty clay loam for the entire domain. This static input data is valid for WRF and CRYOWRF.

cryowrf

display_name: cryowrf

landuse

display_name: landuse

static-data

display_name: static-data

topography

display_name: topography

wrf

display_name: wrf

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: High resolution static data for WRF over Switzerland


en: forest-dynamics land-use bioclimatic-variables spatial-modelling gui r-package species-migration treemig species-interaction forest forest-model

en: Description input data

en: Details where the input data come from and how they have been processed

en: TreeMig Simulation Environment and Input Data

en:
The zip file consists of a R-script to provide the framework, an example simulation environment and a set of input data.
- The R-script installAndRunTreeMigWrapperAndGUI.R installs the R-package, links to the input data and starts the graphical user interface.
- The gridded input datasets in TMInputData are specifically tailored to Switzerland and have the same coordinate reference system and a congruent 200m spatial resolution. They consist of climate, topographic, land use and soil data. For details see TMInputDataDetails.pdf.
- TMEnvironment is an example simulation environment, i.e. a set of hierarchically structured folders. For the first example simulation of the tutorial it contains the
  - the TreeMig executables for MacOS, Linux and Windows
  - simulation control files that define the setup and input files of the simulation (in folder C)
  - species parameters (in folder P)
  - bioclimatic data (in folder E)
  - folder R for results
  - folder Plots for plots of the simulation results.
  - This environment can be also used for the subsequent simulations of the tutorial.
- Some additional R-scripts demonstrate more complex applications described in the tutorial, e.g. coupling to another model.

en: TreeMig Tutorial

en: Tutorial for using the TreeMig framework

en:
Starter kit for the [TreeMig framework](treemig.wsl.ch) that allows for an easy application of the forest landscape model TreeMig for simulating forest dynamics in space under changing environmental and land use conditions.
The starter kit consists of a set of climate, land-use, topography and soil property input data for Switzerland, a script for installing the framework and running the GUI of the framework with the link to the input data, a tutorial covering a range of simulation examples for Switzerland and a transect through Europe, and an associated example simulation environment containing the model executables and other model inputs.

bioclimatic-variables

display_name: bioclimatic-variables

forest

display_name: forest

forest-dynamics

display_name: forest-dynamics

forest-model

display_name: forest-model

gui

display_name: gui

land-use

display_name: land-use

r-package

display_name: r-package

spatial-modelling

display_name: spatial-modelling

species-interaction

display_name: species-interaction

species-migration

display_name: species-migration

treemig

display_name: treemig

en: Starter Kit for the TreeMig framework v1 for easy simulation of spatio-temporal forest dynamics


maintainer: Giulia Francesca Azzurra Donati

en: circuit-theory ecological-corridors biodiversity human-dominated-landscapes integrated-modelling urban-spatial-planning

en: Amphibian breeding sites of national importance - cantons of Aargau and Zürich

en: Amphibian breeding sites of national importance (focal nodes) in the cantons of Aargau and Zürich, 30x30 m resolution, binarised ascii format.

en: Binarized "green" and "grey" landcover data (Cantons of Aargau and Zürich)

en: "Green" landcover refers to lawns and vegetated urban surfaces such as, for example private gardens, public parks, cemeteries, green stripes along roadsides, etc. While "grey" landcover refers to impervious grounds such as roads, troittoirs, other impervious. Binarized maps, 30x30m resolution.

en: Amphibian whole life cycle predictors - 10m resolution

en:
Amphibian whole life cycle predictors include 6 variable types:
(1)	Topographic – slope [°]: derived from the Swiss Topographical Landscape model (swissTLM 3D 2015) at 2 m resolution (elevation uncertainty ± 0.5m) and, subsequently, aggregated to a median value;
(2)	Hydrologic: two predictors including nearest distance to water [m] (all water-related objects and rasterized lotic, lentic and reedbeds from the regional cadastral maps – AV: Daten der Amtliche Vermessung) and runoff coefficient [C] (between 0 and 1 relating amount of runoff to amount of precipitation, mapped AV: Daten der Amtliche Vermessung data against literature values for different land covers);
(3)	Edaphic – soil moisture variability (not available): can gathered from the spatial modelling of Ecological Indicator Values in Switzerland (Descombes et al., 2020) and resampled from 100m to 10m;
(4)	Vegetation: we calculated the median and standard deviation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from all available cloud free Sentinel-2 pixels available between April and October for the years 2016 to 2019 (Drusch et al., 2012) and the median vegetation height [m] (not available) can gathered from Ginzler and Hobi (2015);
(5)	Land-use derived: includes three predictors, grassland density [grassland/cell] (not available) - can be gathered from Pazur et al. (2021), total grasslands area evaluated using a spatial weight matrix and a 250m neighborhood radius around each cell; urbanization [buildings/cell] – average building density for a 250m neighborhood around each cell based on the AV: Daten der Amtliche Vermessung ; and traffic intensity [vehicles/day] – average daily vehicle count (Nationales Personenverkehrsmodells);
(6)	Movement-ecology related: includes three predictors of proximity – nearest forest distance [m]; nearest rock-gravel and sandy area (RGS) distance [m] and nearest road distance [m] (considering any road type) – all calculated based on the AV: Daten der Amtliche Vermessung maps.

en: Amphibian species specific landscape resistance maps.

en: For each amphibian species we used the weighted average Ensemble model suitability map and converted it to a resistance map using an exponential decay function following (Duflot et al., 2018) using the species-specific mpa threshold previously computed (Preau et al., 2020). The function assigns a resistance value of 1,000 when habitat suitability equals zero, and a value of one when habitat suitability is greater than or equal to the binarization threshold. The exponential shape strengthens the barrier effect of less favorable areas.

en: Amphibian monitoring data

en: Processed amphibian occurrence data (2017-2019) in the cantons of Aargau and Zürich. The dataset includes information for the following species: _Alytes obstetricans_,_Bombina variegata_, _Bufo bufo_, _Hyla arborea_, _Ichtyosaura alpestris_, _Lissotriton helveticus_, _Lissotriton vulgaris_, _Rana temporaria_, _Salamandra salamandra_, and _Triturus cristatus_.

en: The data includes (1) amphibian occurrence data (2017-2019) for ten species across the cantons of Aargau and Zürich gathered from the Coordination Center for the Protection of Amphibians and Reptiles of Switzerland (http://www.karch.ch), (2) amphibian whole-life cycle environmental predictors (i.e. topographic, hydrologic, edaphic, vegetation, land-use derived, movement-ecology related), and (3) local urban "green" and "grey" landcover data which can be used to identify opportunities for Blue-Green Infrastructure (through green or grey transitions) in support of regional landscape connectivity.

biodiversity

display_name: biodiversity

circuit-theory

display_name: circuit-theory

ecological-corridors

display_name: ecological-corridors

human-dominated-landscapes

display_name: human-dominated-landscapes

integrated-modelling

display_name: integrated-modelling

urban-spatial-planning

display_name: urban-spatial-planning

en: Amphibian and urban-rural landscape data Swiss Lowlands


maintainer: Yohann Chauvier

en: environmental-stratification target-group independent-dataset cluster point-process-model plant-species covariate-correction survey-effort background-data random-stratified-sampling

en: Non-copyright data, scripts, diversity outputs

en:
Aim: While species distribution models (SDMs) are standard tools to predict species distributions, they can suffer from observation and sampling biases, particularly presence-only SDMs that often rely on species observations from non-standardized sampling efforts. To address this issue, sampling background points with a target-group strategy is commonly used, although more robust strategies and refinements could be implemented. Here, we exploited a dataset of plant species from the European Alps to propose and demonstrate efficient ways to correct for observer and sampling bias in presence-only models.

Innovation: Recent methods correct for observer bias by using covariates related to accessibility in model calibrations (classic bias covariate correction, Classic-BCC). However, depending on how species are sampled, accessibility covariates may not sufficiently capture observer bias. Here, we introduced BCCs more directly related to sampling effort, as well as a novel corrective method based on stratified resampling of the observational dataset before model calibration (environmental bias correction, EBC). We compared, individually and jointly, the effect of EBC and different BCC strategies, when modelling the distributions of 1’900 plant species. We evaluated model performance with spatial block split-sampling and independent test data, and assessed the accuracy of plant diversity predictions across the European Alps.

Main conclusions: Implementing EBC with BCC showed best results for every evaluation method. Particularly, adding the observation density of a target group as bias covariate (Target-BCC) displayed most realistic modelled species distributions, with a clear positive correlation (r≃0.5) found between predicted and expert-based species richness. Although EBC must be carefully implemented in a species-specific manner, such limitations may be addressed via automated diagnostics included in a provided R function. Implementing EBC and bias covariate correction together may allow future studies to address efficiently observer bias in presence-only models, and overcome the standard need of an independent test dataset for model evaluation.

background-data

display_name: background-data

cluster

display_name: cluster

covariate-correction

display_name: covariate-correction

environmental-stratification

display_name: environmental-stratification

independent-dataset

display_name: independent-dataset

plant-species

display_name: plant-species

point-process-model

display_name: point-process-model

random-stratified-sampling

display_name: random-stratified-sampling

survey-effort

display_name: survey-effort

target-group

display_name: target-group

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Novel methods to correct for observer and sampling bias in presence-only species distribution models


en: conservation landscape amphibians wetlands connectivity occupancy-models

en: Potential population connectivity data

en: This file contains potential population connectivity data (three different metrics), calculated based on all existing and occupied ponds in each year, for each species, in long format. See Readme v2.0 for details. Required to run Model code 2.

en: Covariate data 1

en: This file contains covariate data that does not change over time for 856 ponds: the region the pond is in, whether the pond is old or new (constructed since 1991), elevation, water surface area, fluctuations of the water table (yes, no), the percent forest cover in 100m radius around the pond, the area or large (>6m wide) roads in 1km radius around the pond.

en: Readme

en: Description of methods and datasets. Version 1.

en: Covariate data 2

en: This file contains covariate data that changes over time for 856 ponds in 21 years (long format): whether or not a pond exists in year _t_, the age of constructed ponds in year _t_, structural connectivity of the pond in year _t_.

en: Original raw data

en: This file contains the original raw monitoring data as provided by the canton of Aargau. Access is restricted and only considered upon request and in consultation with the canton of Aargau.

en: Readme, v 2.0

en: Description of methods and datasets. Version 2.0, including new datasets fro structural and potential population connectivity.

en: Model code

en: This R markdown file contains all code and descriptions necessary to load and format the provided data and to fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the associated publication, including JAGS code for the fitted models.

en: Model code, description

en: This is the output of the R markdown file that provides JAGS model code and describes how to format the provided data and fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the associated publication, for a quick overview.

en: Model code 2

en: This R markdown file contains all code and descriptions necessary to load and format the provided data and to fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the second associated publication, including JAGS code for the fitted models.

en: Structural connectivity data

en: This file contains structural connectivity data (three different metrics), calculated based on all existing ponds in each year, in long format. See Readme v2.0 for details. Required to run Model code 2.

en: Observation data

en: This file contains detection/non-detection data for the 12 amphibian species between 1999 and 2019 for 3 annual visits. Detectable denotes whether or not a visit j was made to pond i in year t. ObservedID gives a unique ID for the observer collecting the data during visit j to pond i in year t.

en: Model code 2, description

en: This is the output of the R markdown file Model code 2 that provides JAGS model code and describes how to format the provided data and fit the dynamic occupancy models described in the second associated publication, for a quick overview.

en:
In the canton of Aargau, hundreds of new ponds have been constructed since the 1990s to benefit declining amphibian populations. This dataset consists of monitoring data for all 12 pond-breeding amphibian species in the canton of Aargau from 1999 to 2019 in 856 ponds, and environmental variables that describe the ponds and the landscape surrounding the ponds. Species observation data is detection/non-detection data from repeat visits during survey years, during which all potentially suitable ponds in an area were surveyed. Environmental variables describing the ponds are whether the pond has been newly constructed since 1991 or not, pond age (if constructed), elevation a.s.l., the water surface area, and whether the water table fluctuates or not. Environmental variables describing the surroundings of the ponds are the percent area of forest within a circular buffer of radius 100m around the pond, the area of large (width ≥6m) roads within a circular buffer of radius 1km around the pond, as well as structural and potential population connectivity, quantified by three different metrics each.
The canton of Aargau is the owner of the monitoring data; the original datafile is only disclosed upon request and in consultation with the canton of Aargau.
The edited dataset contains cleaned observation data for the 12 amphibian species, as well as compiled and edited covariate data and code to fit dynamic occupancy models.

amphibians

display_name: amphibians

connectivity

display_name: connectivity

conservation

display_name: conservation

landscape

display_name: landscape

occupancy-models

display_name: occupancy-models

wetlands

display_name: wetlands

en: Amphibian observation and pond data (Aargau, Switzerland)


en: belowground-biomass afforestation isotopes picea-abies subalpine

en: This data set provides soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and stable carbon isotope (13C) values of mineral soil (0-45cm), organic horizons (Oi, Oe, Oa), and root biomass of an afforestation sequence (0-130years) on a subalpine pasture in Jaun, Switzerland.

afforestation

display_name: afforestation

belowground-biomass

display_name: belowground-biomass

isotopes

display_name: isotopes

picea-abies

display_name: picea-abies

subalpine

display_name: subalpine

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Soil organic carbon stock of an afforestation sequence on a subalpine pasture


maintainer: Amelie Fees

en: snowpack-simulation avalanche-activity glide-snow-avalanche time-lapse-photography avalanche

en: README

en: README.txt explaining the dataset and columns of tables in more detail.

en: Glide-snow avalanche activity

en: Table that contains all glide-snow avalanche events that were detected in time-lapse photographs (season 2008/09 to 2021/22). The columns are explained in the README.txt

en: SNOWPACK simulations

en: SNOWPACK simulations (.pro and .smet) covering season 2008/09 to 2021/22 at 10 virtual locations on Dorfberg. The locations correspond to the most common glide-snow avalanche paths.

en: Glide distances for opening glide-cracks

en: This folder contains all glide-cracks where glide-distances were extracted from time-lapse photographs. Glide-distances were calculated in x-direction (width) and y-direction (downslope, length) by georeferencing the images.

en:
This dataset includes the processed data of the glide-snow avalanche activity and dynamics on Dorfberg (Davos, Switzerland) covering seasons 2008/09 to 2021/22. This dataset was described in the research article:

Fees, A., van Herwijnen A., Altenbach, M., Lombardo, M., Schweizer, J.: Glide-snow avalanche characteristics at different time-scales extracted from time-lapse photography, Annals of Glaciology, 91

We extracted the dynamics of opening glide-cracks and the glide-snow avalanche activity from time-lapse photographs. Glide-snow avalanches were separated into surface and interface events using the liquid water content which was simulated with SNOWPACK at 10 virtual stations on Dorfberg.

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

avalanche-activity

display_name: avalanche-activity

glide-snow-avalanche

display_name: glide-snow-avalanche

snowpack-simulation

display_name: snowpack-simulation

time-lapse-photography

display_name: time-lapse-photography

en: Glide-snow avalanche activity on Dorfberg, Davos, Switzerland


en: land-use-modelling pathways scenarios land-change agriculture

en: This dataset contains the spatial layers showing future land change pathways in Europe between 2015 and 2050, as simulated by the CLUMondo model according to the Agricultural Futures Framework (AFF) scenarios.

en:
Disclaimer: this dataset is made available for peer-reviewing purposes only, Please do not use it for any other purpose.

This dataset contains the spatial layers showing future land change pathways in Europe between 2015 and 2050, as simulated by the CLUMondo model and according to the Agricultural Futures Framework (AFF) scenarios.

Three scenarios are included:
- Land for Food and Land for Nature (LFLN)
- Land as Culture (LaC)
- Land for Society (LfS)

agriculture

display_name: agriculture

land-change

display_name: land-change

land-use-modelling

display_name: land-use-modelling

pathways

display_name: pathways

scenarios

display_name: scenarios

en: AFF agricultural land change scenarios in Europe 2015-2050


signalisation-et-stationnement

title_for_slug: signalisation-et-stationnement

name: Massimo Cicchi, Gestionnaire de la donnée

name: Nicolas Berger, Responsable de diffusion

label: Métadonnée complète sur viageo.ch

label: Métadonnée sur geocat.ch

fr: Signalisation et stationnement (GPKG)

fr: Télécharger sur viageo.ch

format: GPKG

fr: CartoJuraLéman

fr: Guichet en ligne : CartoJuraLéman

fr: Signalisation et stationnement (DXF)

format: DXF

fr: Cadastre des infrastructures de la signalisation routière et du stationnement.

spatial: Morges

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

morges

fr: Ville de Morges

de: Stadt Morges

en: City of Morges

it: Città di Morges

fr: Les jeux de données ouvertes produits par la Ville de Morges sont accessibles via le présent site Internet.

en: The open data sets produced by the City of Morges are accessible via this website.

de: Die von der Stadt Morges erstellten offenen Datensätze sind über diese Website zugänglich.

it: I set di dati aperti prodotti dalla Città di Morges sono accessibili tramite questo sito web.

political_level: commune

value: DCAT Harvester Morges

fr: Signalisation et stationnement


de: regionalinformationen fernsehen konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen programminhalte

en: regional-information licensed-regional-television television programme-content

fr: SPARQL Endpoint avec présélection du graphe

de: SPARQL Endpoint mit Vorauswahl des Graph

en: SPARQL Endpoint with graph preselection

media_type: application/sparql-query

format: SPARQL

fr: Ce paquet de données contient des indications sur le nombre de minutes d'informations régionales pertinentes diffusées par les télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. La durée des prestations d'information régionale pendant les heures de grande écoute est indiquée. La base de données est la durée de tous les contenus d'information relevés pendant les heures de grande écoute du lundi au vendredi, la durée moyenne étant calculée par jour. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Anzahl der Minuten relevanter Regionalinformationen von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird die Dauer von Regionalen Informationsleistungen während der Hauptsendezeit. Als Datengrundlage dient die Dauer aller erhobener Informationsinhalte während der Prime-Time von Mo-Fr, berechnet wird dies durchschnittliche Dauer pro Tag. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the number of minutes of relevant regional information from licensed regional television stations. The duration of regional information services during prime time is indicated. The data is based on the duration of all information content collected during prime time from Mon-Fri, calculated as an average duration per day. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sul numero di minuti di informazioni regionali pertinenti da parte delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene indicata la durata dei servizi di informazione regionale in prima serata. I dati si basano sulla durata di tutti i contenuti informativi raccolti in prima serata dal lunedì al venerdì, calcolata come durata media al giorno. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

contenu-des-programmes

display_name: contenu-des-programmes

contenuti-dei-programmi

display_name: contenuti-dei-programmi

fernsehen

display_name: fernsehen

informations-regionales

display_name: informations-regionales

informazione-regionale

display_name: informazione-regionale

konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

display_name: konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen

licensed-regional-television

display_name: licensed-regional-television

programme-content

display_name: programme-content

programminhalte

display_name: programminhalte

regional-information

display_name: regional-information

regionalinformationen

display_name: regionalinformationen

television

display_name: television

televisione

display_name: televisione

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

bundesamt-fur-kommunikation-bakom

fr: Office fédéral de la communication OFCOM

de: Bundesamt für Kommunikation BAKOM

en: Federal Office of Communications OFCOM

it: Ufficio federale delle comunicazioni UFCOM

fr:
Téléphoner, s’informer par les journaux, la radio ou la télévision, échanger des courriels ou des SMS, surfer sur Internet : autant d’activités quotidiennes qui dépendent d’une infrastructure de communication performante. L’OFCOM contribue à ce que la population et l’économie disposent de services de télécommunication appropriés et compétitifs.
L’office veille à ce que les auditeurs et téléspectateurs puissent s’informer dans leur région, grâce aux diffuseurs régionaux, et au niveau national, par les programmes de la SSR. Il répartit équitablement le produit de la redevance radio et TV entre toutes les régions de Suisse. Dans le domaine postal, il permet aux journaux et périodiques de bénéficier de prix préférentiels.
L’OFCOM gère les fréquences pour que les stations de radio, les téléphones mobiles et les appareils sans fil puissent communiquer sans perturbation.
Grâce à ses activités de surveillance, il participe aussi à la protection des consommateurs : il vérifie que les dispositions légales sont respectées, par exemple en matière de publicité dans les programmes radio et TV, dans le domaine des services à valeur ajoutée proposés par téléphone sur des numéros 090x ou dans l’usage des fréquences.

de:
Telefonieren, sich via Presse, Radio oder Fernsehen in¬formieren, E-Mails oder SMS schreiben und empfangen, im Internet surfen – für diese alltäglichen Tätigkeiten braucht es eine leistungsfähige Kommunikationsinfrastruktur. Das BAKOM trägt dazu bei, dass die Bevölkerung und die Wirtschaft in allen Landesteilen über angemessene und kompetitive Telekommunikationsdienste verfügen. Das Amt ermöglicht, dass sich Radio-und Fernsehnutzer auf lokaler Ebene über regionale Sender und auf nationaler Ebene über die Programme der SRG informieren können. Es verteilt auch die Erträge aus den Radio-und Fernsehgebühren gerecht auf alle Regionen der Schweiz. Im Postbereich sorgt es dafür, dass Zeitungen und Zeitschriften von günstigen Versandkosten profitieren.
Weiter gewährleistet es über die Frequenzverwaltung und -zuteilung für Radio, Mobilfunk und drahtlose Geräte eine störungsfreie Kommunikation.
Mit seiner Aufsichtstätigkeit trägt das BAKOM auch zum Schutz der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten bei: Es überwacht das Einhalten der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen, sei es bei der Radio-und Fernsehwerbung, den Mehrwertdiensten, die über 090x-Nummern angeboten werden, oder bei der Frequenznutzung.

en:
Every day we read the paper, pick up the phone, write and send emails and text messages, surf online, listen to the radio and watch TV. In order to be able to use all these services, there has to be a stable and powerful communications infrastructure in place. OFCOM helps to ensure that the population and businesses in all parts of the country have access to adequate and competitive tele-communications services.
OFCOM makes it possible for radio and television users at local level to access regional stations and the SRG’s programmes at national level. It also distributes the revenues from television and radio licence fees fairly among all regions in Switzerland. In the postal sector, OFCOM makes sure that newspapers and magazines benefit from reduced postage rates. It also manages and allocates frequencies for radio stations, mobile and wireless devices to ensure interference-free communication.
OFCOM’s oversight responsibilities include consumer protection. It monitors compliance with statutory provisions for radio and television advertising, value-added services which are offered with 090x numbers and for use of frequencies.

it:
Ogni giorno parliamo al telefono, ci teniamo informati attraverso la stampa, la radio e la televisione, scriviamo e-mail o SMS e navighiamo in Internet. Per svolgere tutte queste attività occorre un’infrastruttura di comunicazione performante. L’UFCOM contribuisce affinché la popolazione e l’economia dispongano di servizi di telecomunicazione adeguati e competitivi.
L’Ufficio permette ai telespettatori e ai radioascoltatori di informarsi a livello locale, grazie alle emittenti regionali, e a livello nazionale, attraverso i programmi della SSR. Ripartisce equamente i proventi derivanti dai canoni radiotelevisivi tra le regioni della Svizzera. Nel settore postale, offre a giornali e periodici la possibilità di beneficiare di riduzioni sui prezzi di spedizione.
L’UFCOM gestisce le frequenze affinché le stazioni radiofoniche, i telefoni cellulari e gli apparecchi senza fili possano comunicare senza interferenze.
Grazie alla sua attività di vigilanza l’UFCOM contribuisce inoltre alla tutela dei consumatori, verificando il rispetto delle disposizioni legali vigenti, in ambiti quali la pubblicità nei programmi radiotelevisivi, i servizi a valore aggiunto offerti tramite i numeri telefonici 090x o l’utilizzazione delle frequenze.

political_level: confederation

value: LINDAS DCAT Harvester BAKOM

fr: Nombre de minutes d'informations régionales pertinentes diffusées par les télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

en: Number of minutes of relevant regional information from licensed regional television stations

de: Anzahl Minuten relevanter Regionalinformation der konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen

it: Numero di minuti di informazioni regionali rilevanti da parte televisive regionali titolari di una concessione


fr: Ce paquet de données contient des informations sur la pénétration des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession dans leur zone de concession. Il s'agit du taux de pénétration net en %, c'est-à-dire du pourcentage de personnes dans l'univers de base correspondant à la zone de concession qui ont eu au moins un contact avec le programme télévisé. Les données ont été collectées par Mediapulse.

en: This data package contains information on the reach of licensed regional television stations in their licence area. It shows the net reach in %, i.e. the percentage of people in the population corresponding to the licence area who had at least one contact with the television programme. The data was collected by Mediapulse.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Reichweite der konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen in ihrem Konzessionsgebiet. Angegeben wird die Nettoreichweite in %, also der prozentuale Anteil der Personen in der Grundgesamtheit entsprechend des Konzessionsgebietes, die mindestens einen Kontakt mit dem Fernsehprogramm hatten. Erhoben wurden die Daten von Mediapulse.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla portata delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate nella loro area di licenza. Mostra la portata netta in %, ovvero la percentuale di persone nella popolazione corrispondente all'area di licenza che ha avuto almeno un contatto con il programma televisivo. I dati sono stati raccolti da Mediapulse.

bacini-dutenza

display_name: bacini-dutenza

portee

display_name: portee

reach

display_name: reach

reichweite

display_name: reichweite

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

fr: Taux de pénétration des télévisions régionales dans la zone de concession

de: Reichweite der Regionalfernsehen im Konzessionsgebiet

en: Reach of regional television in the licence area

it: Portata della televisione regionale nell'area di licenza


fr: Ce paquet de données contient des indications sur la structure thématique des contributions d'information des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. Le pourcentage d'une structure thématique est indiqué. La base de données est la durée de tous les contenus d'information avec thème pendant le prime time du lundi au vendredi, le pourcentage d'une structure thématique par rapport à la durée est calculé. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the thematic structure of information contributions from licensed regional television stations. The percentage share of a topic structure is shown. The data is based on the duration of all information content with a topic during prime time from Mon-Fri; the percentage of the duration accounted for by a topic structure is calculated. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Themenstruktur der Informationsbeiträge von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird der Prozentuale Anteil einer Themenstruktur. Als Datengrundlage dient die Dauer aller erhobener Informationsinhalte mit Thema während der Prime-Time von Mo-Fr, berechnet wird der Anteil einer Themenstruktur an der Dauer in %. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla struttura tematica dei contributi informativi delle emittenti televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene mostrata la quota percentuale di una struttura tematica. I dati si basano sulla durata di tutti i contenuti informativi con un tema durante il prime time dal lunedì al venerdì; viene calcolata la percentuale di una struttura tematica nella durata. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

structure-thematique

display_name: structure-thematique

struttura-dellargomento

display_name: struttura-dellargomento

themenstruktur

display_name: themenstruktur

topic-structure

display_name: topic-structure

fr: Structure thématique des contributions d'information des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

en: Thematic structure of information programmes of licensed regional television stations

it: Struttura tematica dei programmi d'informazione delle emittenti televisive regionali autorizzate


de: programmstruktur programminhalte konzessionierte-regionalfernsehen fernsehen

en: programme-content programme-structure television licensed-regional-television

fr: Ce paquet de données contient des informations sur la structure des programmes des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession. Le pourcentage d'une structure de programme dans chaque programme est indiqué. La base de données est l'ensemble de l'échantillon en prime time, du lundi au vendredi. La part d'une structure de programme par rapport à la durée totale est calculée en %. Les données ont été collectées par l'institut de recherche Publicom.

en: This data package contains information on the programme structure of licensed regional television stations. The percentage share of a programme structure in the respective programme is indicated. The data is based on the sample population at prime time, Mon-Fri, and the share of a programme structure in the total duration is calculated as a percentage. The data was collected by the research institute Publicom.

de: Dieses Datenpaket beinhaltet Angaben zur Programmstruktur von konzessionierten Regionalfernsehen. Angegeben wird der Prozentuale Anteil einer Programmstruktur im jeweiligen Programm. Datenbasis ist die Stichprobengrundgesamtheit zu Prime Time, Mo-Fr, berechnet wird der Anteil einer Programmstruktur an der Gesamtdauer in %. Erhoben wurden die Daten vom Forschungsinstitut Publicom.

it: Questo pacchetto di dati contiene informazioni sulla struttura dei programmi delle stazioni televisive regionali autorizzate. Viene indicata la quota percentuale di una struttura di programma nel rispettivo programma. I dati si basano sulla popolazione campione in prima serata, dal lunedì al venerdì, e la quota di una struttura di programma nella durata totale è calcolata in percentuale. I dati sono stati raccolti dall'istituto di ricerca Publicom.

contenu-du-programme

display_name: contenu-du-programme

fernsehen

display_name: fernsehen

griglia-dei-programmi

display_name: griglia-dei-programmi

grille-des-programmes

display_name: grille-des-programmes

programme-structure

display_name: programme-structure

programmstruktur

display_name: programmstruktur

fr: Structure des programmes des télévisions régionales titulaires d'une concession

en: Programme structure of licensed regional television stations

it: Struttura dei programmi delle televisive regionali titolari di una concessione


regi

fr: Régions et villes

en: Regions and cities

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

label: geocat.ch permalink

de: AGIS Direktdownload

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Bund (DM.01-AV-CH). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Bund (DM.01-AV-CH), Version 24: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft und Planrahmen. Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

political_level: canton

value: Aargau-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Bund


ov-haltekanten

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

title_for_slug: ov-haltekanten

de: öV-Haltekanten

format: WMS

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltekanten des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

educ

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

de: Archäologische Fundstellen

de: Der Datensatz enthält archäologische Fundstellen als interpretierte Flächen, wobei unterschieden wird zwischen Stätten, die sicher grossflächig sind (A-Fundstellen: z.B. Bauten/Siedlungen, Gräber/Friedhöfe), und Einzelfund-Stellen, die auf grossflächige Fundstellen hinweisen können (B-Fundstellen: z.B. Steinbeil). Die interpretierte Darstellung von archäologischen Fundstellen basiert auf Ausgrabungen und auf aktenkundigen Fundmeldungen, die teilweise bis zu 200 Jahre alt sind, vereinzelt auch auf Flurnamen (z.B. Muracher); sehr alte Fundmeldungen lassen sich manchmal nur schwierig interpretieren und ungenau lokalisieren. Der erste Durchgang der kantonsweiten Erfassung ist Ende 2005 abgeschlossen worden; die Ausarbeitung und Nachführung wird laufend zu Ergänzungen und einzelnen Änderungen führen. Angaben über Datierung, Art, Umfang und Erhaltungsgrad einer Fundstelle können über die Fundstellennummer, die als Attribut auch im GIS-Datensatz enthalten ist, auf Anfrage erschlossen werden.


regi

it: Regioni e città

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG), Version 25: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft, Planrahmen, Waldfeststellung (kantonale Option) und Mehrzweckkataster (kommunale Option). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Aargau


tran

it: Trasporti

de: öV-Haltestellen

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltestellen des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


schutzwald-steinschlag

agri

fr: Agriculture, pêche, sylviculture et alimentation

de: Landwirtschaft, Fischerei, Forstwirtschaft und Nahrungsmittel

en: Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and food

it: Agricoltura, pesca, silvicoltura e prodotti alimentari

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: schutzwald-steinschlag

de: AGIS Direktdownload

de: Schutzwald Steinschlag

de: Darstellung der Waldfläche, welche das unterhalb liegende Schadenpotential (Siedlung, Strasse, Eisenbahn, etc.) gegen Sturzereignisse (Steinschlag) schützt und darum als Schutzwaldfläche ausgeschieden worden ist. Nummerierung der einzelnen Flächen mit Zahlen von 1001 bis 1999.


schutzwald-hangmuren

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: schutzwald-hangmuren

de: Schutzwald Hangmuren

de: Darstellung der Waldfläche, welche das unterhalb liegende Schadenpotential (Siedlung, Strasse, Eisenbahn, etc.) gegen Hangmuren (oberflächliche Hangrutsche) schützt und darum als Schutzwaldfläche ausgeschieden worden ist. Nummerierung der einzelnen Flächen mit Zahlen von 1 bis 999.

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.