wasserrechte

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: wasserrechte

de: konzession wasserrecht entnahme ruckgabe kanal wasserrechtskanal stauwehr stauwehrreglement wasserrechtskonzession eheliche-konzession wasserrechtsbezirk wasserrechtsnummer

fr: WFS für Open-Government-Data des Kantons Zürich (OGD ZH WFS)

fr: Öffentliche Oberflächengewässer, Gewässerraum und Wasserrechte

fr: Die konzessionierten Wasserrechte wurden ab 1997 mit den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern im GIS erfasst und werden seit 1998 als eigener Datensatz in Abstimmung zu den öffentlichen Oberflächengewässern vom AWEL, Abt. Wasserbau nachgeführt. Seit Januar 2022 werden aktive und gelöschte Wasserrechte in getrennten Datensätzen zu Verfügung gestellt. Die Daten sind auf dem SDE Server vom GIS-ZH abgelegt unter: GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_F für die Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_F für die gelöschten Wasserrechtsweiher (Flächendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_L für die Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_L für die gelöschten Wasserrechtskanäle und Leitungen (Liniendaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_P für die Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten) GISZHPUB.WASSERRECHTE_GELOESCHT_P für die gelöschten Entnahme- und Rückgabeorte (Punktdaten)

spatial: Kanton Zürich

geoinformation-kanton-zuerich

fr: Département de Géoinformation du Canton de Zurich

de: Geoinformation Kanton Zürich

en: Department of Geoinformation of the Canton of Zurich

it: Dipartimento della geoinformazione del Cantone di Zurigo

fr:
Le département de géomatique est le centre de compétence du system d'information géographique du canton de Zurich.
Nous coordinons l'aquisition des géodonnées d'intérêt commun sur le territoire cantonal et les mettons à disposition des
secteurs public et privé et des particuliers.

en:
The department of geoinformation is the geospatial competency center of the Canton of Zurich.
We coordinate the acquisition of geodata within the cantonal territory and provide public, private, and government sectors with data of outstanding quality.

de: Die Abteilung Geoinformation ist das Kompetenzzentrum für räumliche Informationen im Kanton Zürich. Wir versorgen Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung mit qualitativ hochstehenden Geodaten und Informationen über den Kanton Zürich.

it: La divisione della geoinformazione è il centro d'eccellenza del Cantone di Zurigo per dati georeferenziati. Mettiamo a disposizione dati geografici e informazioni di alta qualità per l'economia, la società e la pubblica amministrazione su tutto il cantone.

value: ZH - Geocat Harvester

fr: Wasserrechte

de: Wasserrechte

en: Wasserrechte

it: Wasserrechte


abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

ener

fr: Énergie

de: Energie

en: Energy

it: Energia

regi

en: Regions and cities

title_for_slug: abfallanlagen-und-sammelstellen

de: abfall-sammelstelle abfallanlage

label: geocat.ch permalink

state: active

type: dataset

fr: Map (Preview)

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

format: SERVICE

de: WMS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Map Services WMS

format: WMS

de: WFS Abfallsammelstellen

de: Web Feature Services WFS

format: WFS

de: Standorte der Entsorgungshöfe und öffentlichen Sammelstellen in der Stadt Bern. Informationen, welche Abfallarten abgegeben werden können. Die Standorte von privaten Unterflursammelstellen für Kehricht und Papier/Karton werden nicht abgebildet.

spatial: Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

fr: L’Office du cadastre de la ville de Berne

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

en: The Land Surveying Office of the City of Bern

it: L'ufficio del catasto nella Città di Berna

fr: L’Office du cadastre (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) est l’organisme compétent pour la collecte, l’accès et la diffusion d’informations géographiques dans la ville de Berne.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

en: The Surveying Office (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) is the centre of competence in the City of Bern for the procurement of, access to and dissemination of geographic information.

it: L'ufficio del catasto (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) è il centro di competenza per il reperimento, l'accesso e la diffusione di geoinformazioni nella Città di Berna.

political_level: commune

stadt-bern

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: Geoinformation Stadt Bern - Geocat Harvester

de: Abfallanlagen und Sammelstellen


okoinfomobil

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: okoinfomobil

de: oekomobil okomobil

de: WMS OekoInfoMobil

de: WFS OekoInfoMobil

de: Haltestellen, an welchen das ÖkoInfoMobil einmal die Woche für 20 Minuten hält und kleine Abfallmengen entgegennimmt. Der Fahrplan ist fix und die Haltezeiten für die jeweiligen Standorte sind angegeben. Die Mitarbeitenden im Mobil beraten kompetent zu Entsorgungsfragen.

de: ÖkoInfoMobil


maintainer: Amt für Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft des Kantons Zürich, Abteilung Luft, Klima und Strahlung - Sektion Monitoring

de: lufttemperaturen luft

label: LoRa-Datenbeschrieb

label: Vorbereiteter Code in R oder Python für jedes Dataset mit csv-Datei(en)

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2020/04

media_type: text/csv

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2023/06

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2022/04

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2021/12

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2024/12

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2023/02

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2020/01

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2021/01

de: Datenbeschrieb

media_type: text/plain

format: TXT

mimetype: text/plain

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2024/09

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2023/11

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2021/03

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2020/02

de: LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte 2023/12

de:
Seit Frühjahr 2019 betreibt das AWEL des Kantons Zürich ein Messnetz aus rund 40 Lufttemperatur und -feuchte Sensoren (LoRa). Die Sensor-Standorte befinden sich hauptsächlich im städtischen Raum, verdichtet in der Stadt Zürich, aber auch in weiteren Gemeinden im Kanton Zürich. Ziel des Messnetzes ist es, Messdaten für Stadtklima-Analysen bereitzustellen, damit Aspekte des Lokalklimas und Klimawandels stärker sichtbar werden und in der Raumplanung und Stadtentwicklung berücksichtigt werden können. Mit Hilfe dieser Daten lassen sich u.a. die Auswirkungen von Hitzewellen im städtischen Raum beschreiben. Das Messnetz wird durch das AWEL betrieben, unter Beteiligung der Stadt Zürich; die weiteren Standort-Gemeinden sind über die Messaktivität informiert.
Der hier verfügbare Datensatz wird ab dem Jahr 2025 unregelmässig aktualisiert und umfasst alle, für die Standorte gültigen Messwerte im 10 Minuten Mittel, inklusive entsprechender Standortinformationen. Weitere Angaben zu Datensatz-Struktur und verwendeten Sensoren sind im Datensatz-Beschrieb zu finden.

awel-kanton-zuerich

de: Amt für Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft Kanton Zürich

de: Das Amt für Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft (AWEL) des Kantons Zürich hat den Auftrag, der Bevölkerung im Kanton Zürich eine gesunde, sichere und attraktive Umwelt zu bieten. Zu den Themen Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft stellt das AWEL Fachleuten und Interessierten Informationen zur Verfügung.

de: Lufttemperatur und Luftfeuchte LoRa-Sensor-Messwerte


regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

de: AGIS Direktdownload

de: Die Daten beinhalten geschützte Hecken aus den genehmigten Bauzonenplänen der Gemeinden und können bei gezielten Fragen zum Thema Naturschutz im Baugebiet verwendet werden. Sie werden vom Datensatz "Nutzungsplanung: linienbezogene Überlagerungen" ableitet (KTCode = 7911).

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

political_level: canton

value: Aargau-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Hecken (geschützt) im Baugebiet (themenspezifischer Auszug aus den Nutzungsplandaten)


de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Bund (DM.01-AV-CH). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Bund (DM.01-AV-CH), Version 24: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft und Planrahmen. Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Bund


ov-haltekanten

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

title_for_slug: ov-haltekanten

de: öV-Haltekanten

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltekanten des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


de: Die Daten beinhalten Hochwassergefahrenzone (1, 2, 3) aus den genehmigten Bauzonenplänen der Gemeinden und können bei gezielten Fragen zum Thema Gefahrenzonen im Baugebiet verwendet werden. Sie werden vom Datensatz "Nutzungsplanung: flächenbezogene Überlagerungen" ableitet (KTCode 5311, 5312 und 5313 gemäss Zonensystematik). Die Hochwassergefahrenzonen dienen dem Schutz von Personen, Bauten und Anlagen vor Anlagen vor Schädigungen durch Hochwasserereignisse. Die Hochwasserzonen sind den Grundnutzungen überlagert.

de: Hochwassergefahrenzonen im Baugebiet (themenspezifischer Auszug aus den Nutzungsplandaten)


de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG), Version 25: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft, Planrahmen, Waldfeststellung (kantonale Option) und Mehrzweckkataster (kommunale Option). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Aargau


de: öV-Haltestellen

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltestellen des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im vereinfachten Datenmodell (MOpublic). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic: Control_points (Fixpunkte), Land_cover (Bodenbedeckung), Single_objects (Einzelobjekte), Heights (Hoehen), Local_names (Nomenklatur), Ownership (Liegenschaften), Pipelines (Rohrleitungen), Territorial_boundaries (Gemeindegrenzen und übrige Hoheitsgrenzen) und Building_addresses (Gebaeudeadressen). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_LFP (Punkt), BB_BoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_BBText (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_ProjBBText (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelement (Flaeche), EO_FlaechenelementText (Punkt), EO_Linienelement (Linie), EO_LinienelementText (Punkt), EO_Punktelement (Punkt), EO_PunktelementText (Punkt), NK_Namen (Flaeche), NK_NamenPos (Punkt), LS_Grenzpunkt (Punkt), LS_Liegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_LiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_SelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_ProjLiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), RL_Linienelement (Linie), RL_LinienelementText (Punkt), GEM_Hoheitsgrenzpunkt (Punkt), GEM_Gemeindegrenze (Flaeche), GEB_Gebaeudeeingang (Punkt), GEB_LokalisationsNamePos (Punkt) und GEB_HausnummerPos (Punkt). Datenformat DXF beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic in der Layerstruktur gemäss der Weisung Datenmodell «MOpublic», Kapitel 9.6 DXF.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, vereinfachtes Datenmodell MOpublic


de: AGIS Direktdownload

de: Die Daten beinhalten geschützte Kulturobjekte aus den genehmigten Bauzonenplänen der Gemeinden und können bei gezielten Fragen zum Thema Kulturschutz im Baugebiet verwendet werden. Sie werden vom Datensatz "Nutzungsplanung: objektbezogene Überlagerungen" ableitet (KTCode 8211, 8212, 8213 und 8219 ).

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

de: Kulturobjekte im Baugebiet (themenspezifischer Auszug aus den Nutzungsplandaten)


maintainer: Frédéric Ducry, Responsable de diffusion

name: Service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics Ville de Lausanne, Gestionnaire de la donnée

label: Métadonnée sur geocat.ch

label: Métadonnée complète sur viageo.ch

fr: Réseau routier du 30km/h de nuit (SHP)

fr: Télécharger sur viageo.ch

format: SHP

fr:
Données du réseau routier du 30km/h de nuit de la commune de Lausanne.
Contient les axes des voies de communication, hors zones modérées déjà existantes, impactés par les restrictions nocturne de vitesse.

spatial: Lausanne

tran

de: Verkehr

lausanne

fr: Ville de Lausanne

fr: Le service de la mobilité et de l’aménagement des espaces publics (MAP) de la Ville de Lausanne publie ses géodonnées sous forme de fichiers à télécharger. Toutes les géodonnées actuellement disponibles et soumises aux conditions générales d'aquisition et d'utilisation des géodonnées de base en libre accès sont listées ici.

key: guid

key: uri

value: Stadt Lausanne - DCAT Harvester

fr: Réseau routier du 30km/h de nuit


agri

fr: Agriculture, pêche, sylviculture et alimentation

de: Landwirtschaft, Fischerei, Forstwirtschaft und Nahrungsmittel

en: Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and food

it: Agricoltura, pesca, silvicoltura e prodotti alimentari

regi

fr: Régions et villes

envi

fr: Environnement

de: baum bauminventar baumkataster stadtbaum

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: WMS Baumkataster

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WFS Baumkataster

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Durch Stadtgrün bewirtschaftete Bäume, Symbole für Laubbaum, Nadelbaum und Obstbaum, mit den Informationen über Gattung, Art, deutscher Name, Pflanzjahr und Standort.

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

de: Baumkataster


signalisierte-hochstgeschwindigkeit

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: signalisierte-hochstgeschwindigkeit

de: Geltende Höchstgeschwindigkeit pro Strassenabschnitt. Anfangs- und Endpunkte werden von den Signalstandorten auf die Strassenachsen projiziert.

de: Signalisierte Höchstgeschwindigkeit


de: offentlicher-verkehr strasse strassenverkehr verkehr

protocol: https

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Enthält die Haltekanten von Haltestellen der Bushaltestellen des öffentlichen Verkehrs. Die Haltekanten enthalten Angaben zur Barrierefreiheit.Daten werden in der öffentlichen Webkarte verwendet.

spatial: Kanton Luzern

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

value: LU-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Öffentlicher Verkehr: Haltekanten (öffentlich)


en: fire europe climate-indicators meteorological-data mountains climate-change climate forest-fire european-alps indicator-values

en: Data access

en: This dataset contains the Fire Weather Index for Hydrological Bavaria from 1980 - 2099 as stated in the paper "Climate change impacts on regional fire weather in heterogeneous landscapes of Central Europe" published in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciens (NHESS) 2023. The dataset contains daily Fire Weather Index values for all 50 members (subfolders of the dataset) of the CRCM5-LE (11 km spatial resolution) from 1980 to 2099 over the domain of Hydrological Bavaria. Please cite this dataset as the publication: Miller, J., Böhnisch, A., Ludwig, R., & Brunner, M. I. (2023). Climate change impacts on regional fire weather in heterogeneous landscapes of Central Europe. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 1-25. doi: 10.5194/nhess-2023-51.

climate

display_name: climate

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

climate-indicators

display_name: climate-indicators

europe

display_name: europe

european-alps

display_name: european-alps

fire

display_name: fire

forest-fire

display_name: forest-fire

indicator-values

display_name: indicator-values

meteorological-data

display_name: meteorological-data

mountains

display_name: mountains

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Fire Weather Index for Hydrological Bavaria from 1980-2099 derived from the 50 member CRCM5-LE


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: fiber-bundle-model snow-failure snow-mechanics acoustic-emissions snow-avalanche sintering snow viscous-deformation

en: fiber-bundle-model-for-snow-failure

media_type: application/zip

en: Data underlying Figures in publication "Modelling Snow Failure Behavior and Concurrent Acoustic Emissions Signatures with a Fiber Bundle Model" submitted to "Geophysical Research Letters"

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en:
This dataset contains modeled and experimental results for laboratory snow failure experiments and the concurrent acoustic emissions signatures for different loading rates. For modelling the snow failure we used a fiber bundle model that includes sintering and viscous deformation.

The data underlay the figures in the publication "Modelling Snow Failure Behavior and Concurrent Acoustic Emissions Signatures with a Fiber Bundle Model" submitted for publication to "Geophysical Research Letters".

acoustic-emissions

display_name: acoustic-emissions

fiber-bundle-model

display_name: fiber-bundle-model

sintering

display_name: sintering

snow

display_name: snow

snow-avalanche

display_name: snow-avalanche

snow-failure

display_name: snow-failure

snow-mechanics

display_name: snow-mechanics

viscous-deformation

display_name: viscous-deformation

en: Fiber Bundle Model for snow failure and concurrent Acoustic Emissions


en: hymenoptera trap-nest cavity-nesting zurich wasps urban-ecology food-webs urbanization bees urban-ecosystems host-enemy-interactions management-intensity

en: Script for the analyses v1.0

en: Cleaned script to reproduce the analyses

format: OCTET

en: Questionnaires management intensity anonymised

en: Results from the management intensity questionnaires anonymised. IDs are randomized and don't match those in the study data csv

en: Script for the analyses v2.0

en: Raw data nests

en: Host-enemy interaction data, used to compute the interaction diversity metrics

en: Not used: data of the study

en: Not used: raw questionnaires

en: Data of the study

en: The csv. file contains the response variable "interaction diversity" (idiv), and the values of the predictors used in the paper. The "id" column indicates the garden ID, each row in the dataset correspond to a garden and each column to the response (idiv), an explanatory variable or a descriptor (name, Lat, Long). See the thesaurus and the readme file for extended information on the variables.

en: Thesaurus

en: Variable names and their description.

format: XLS

en: Read me file

en: Not used: readme

en:
The data supports the paper "Local and landscape factors shape alpha and beta trophic interaction diversity in urban gardens". It provides:
(1) the host-natural enemy interaction networks and network metrics between cavity-nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies,
 (2) the explanatory variables reflecting urban intensity, temperature, habitat amount and management intensity.
(3) the questionnaires for assessing management intensity.
(4) a thesaurus for the variable names.
(5) a readme file.
(6) the R script used for the analyses.
The data is part of the BetterGardens project. It was sampled in 85 allotment and home gardens in the ctiy of Zurich in 2015 using standardized trapnests.

bees

display_name: bees

cavity-nesting

display_name: cavity-nesting

food-webs

display_name: food-webs

host-enemy-interactions

display_name: host-enemy-interactions

hymenoptera

display_name: hymenoptera

management-intensity

display_name: management-intensity

trap-nest

display_name: trap-nest

urban-ecology

display_name: urban-ecology

urban-ecosystems

display_name: urban-ecosystems

urbanization

display_name: urbanization

wasps

display_name: wasps

zurich

display_name: zurich

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Data on interaction diversity in urban gardens


en: model-calibration-data snow-depth model-validation-data snow-water-equivalent snow-density

en: swe2hs calibration and validation data

en:
 Contents of this archive

 README.md

 A readme file containing a description of the other files.

 automatic_stations_validation_data.csv

 Daily data from the automatic weather stations used for validation.

 Data sources and providers are listed in the SWE2HS paper, Table 1.

 Columns:

  * date: timestamp of the format YYYY-MM-DD
  * HS_[m]: snow depth in [m]
  * SWE_[m]: snow water equivalent in [m]
  * site_id: code for the measurement site
  - HS_interpolated: boolean flag for interpolated values
  - SWE_interpolated: : boolean flag for interpolated values

 coordinates_swe2hs_paper_stations.csv

 Coordinates of all measurement sites used in the SWE2HS paper.

 Columns:

  * site_id: code for the measurement site
  * location_name: location name of the measurement site
  * lon_[wgs84]: longitude in WGS84
  * lat_[wgs84]: latitude in WGS84
  * elevation_[m]: atitude of the measurement site in [m]
  * dataset: dataset in which the station is included

 manual_station_calibration_data.csv

 Calibration data from the Swiss manual observer stations. Long station records
 trmmed to 15 random water-years.

 Columns:

  * date: timestamp of the format YYYY-MM-DD
  * HS_[m]: snow depth in [m]
  * SWE_[m]: snow water equivalent in [m]
  * SWE_from_profile_[m]: biweekly measurement from the SWE in the measurement
   pit. Corrected with the bulk density in order to match the snow depth from
   the measurement stake. Please refer to the paper for further details.
  * site_id: code for the measurement site

 manual_stations_validation_data.csv

 Validation data from the Swiss manual observer stations. Remaining water-years
 from the long sttaion record not used for the calibration data.

 Columns:

  * date: timestamp of the format YYYY-MM-DD
  * HS_[m]: snow depth in [m]
  * SWE_[m]: snow water equivalent in [m]
  * SWE_from_profile_[m]: biweekly measurement from the SWE in the measurement
   pit. Corrected with the bulk density in order to match the snow depth from
   the measurement stake. Please refer to the paper for further details.
  * site_id: code for the measurement site

 manual_stations_used_deltasnow_parameters.csv

 Site specific DeltaSNOW model parameters used for the calculation of the daily
 SWE series in 'manual_stations_calibration_data.csv' and
 'manual_stations_validation_data.csv'.

 Parameters were optimized by reducing RMSE to the biweekly snow pit SWE measurements.
 Please refer to the paper for further details.

 A python implementation of the DeltaSNOW model was used for the calculation:
 pydeltasnow (https://pypi.org/project/pydeltasnow/)

 For a detailed description of the DeltaSNOW model parameters please see the
 respective publication:

 Winkler, M., Schellander, H., & Gruber, S. (2021). Snow water equivalents
 exclusively from snow depths and their temporal changes: the Δ snow model.
 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25(3), 1165-1187.

 Columns:

  * site_id: code for the measurement site
  * rho_max: Maximum density of an individual snow layer produced by the DeltaSNOW model in [kg/m3]
  * rho_null: Fresh snow density for a newly created layer [kg/m3
  * c_ov: Overburden factor due to fresh snow [-]
  * k_ov: Defines the impact of the individual layer density on the compaction due to overburden [-]
  * k: Exponent of the exponential-law compaction [m3/kg]
  * tau: Uncertainty bound [m]
  * eta_null: Effective compactive viscosity of snow for “zero-density” [Pa s]

en:
The data in this repository was used for the calibration and validation of the
SWE2HS model in the following publication:
Aschauer, J., Michel, A., Jonas, T., & Marty, C. (2023). An empirical model to calculate snow depth from daily snow water equivalent: SWE2HS 1.0. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2022-258
Contains daily snow water equivalent and snow depth timeseries from stations in the European Alps.

model-calibration-data

display_name: model-calibration-data

model-validation-data

display_name: model-validation-data

snow-density

display_name: snow-density

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-water-equivalent

display_name: snow-water-equivalent

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: SWE2HS model calibration and validation data


en: stomatal-stringency water-potential anisohydric water-use-strategy root-distribution

en: The data file contains the data shown in the Figures 2-7 in Walthert et al. (2024).

en:
This dataset represents the data shown in the Figures 2 - 7 of Walthert et al. (2024): Coordination between degree of isohydricity and depth of root water uptake in temperate tree species. Science of the Total Environment (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174346). A detailed methodical description of the data can be found in the Methods section of the paper.

Abstract
In an increasingly dry environment, it is crucial to understand how tree species use soil water and cope with drought. However, there is still a knowledge gap regarding the relationships between species-specific stomatal behaviour, spatial root distribution, and root water uptake (RWU) dynamics.
Our study aimed to investigate above- and below-ground aspects of water use during soil drying periods in four temperate tree species that differ in stomatal behaviour: two isohydric tracheid-bearing conifers, Scots pine and Norway spruce, and two more anisohydric deciduous species, the diffuse-porous European beech, and the ring-porous Downy oak. From 2015 to 2020, soil-tree-atmosphere-continuum parameters were measured for each species in monospecific forests where trees had no access to groundwater. The hourly time series included data on air temperature, vapour pressure deficit, soil water potential, soil hydraulic conductivity, and RWU to a depth of 2 m. Analysis of drought responses included data on stem radius, leaf water potential, estimated osmotically active compounds, and drought damage.
Our study reveals an inherent coordination between stomatal regulation, fine root distribution and water uptake. Compared to conifers, the more anisohydric water use of oak and beech was associated with less strict stomatal closure, greater investment in deep roots, four times higher maximum RWU, a shift of RWU to deeper soil layers as the topsoil dried, and a more pronounced soil drying below 1 m depth. Soil hydraulic conductivity started to limit RWU when values fell below 10-3 to 10-5 cm/d, depending on the soil. As drought progressed, oak and beech may also have benefited from their leaf osmoregulatory capacity, but at the cost of xylem embolism with around 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity when soil water potential dropped below -1.25 MPa. Consideration of species-specific water use is crucial for forest management and vegetation modelling to improve forest resilience to drought.

anisohydric

display_name: anisohydric

root-distribution

display_name: root-distribution

stomatal-stringency

display_name: stomatal-stringency

water-potential

display_name: water-potential

water-use-strategy

display_name: water-use-strategy

en: Water-use strategies of temperate tree species


en: outdoor-lighting alan sustainability artificial-lighting ecosystem-services

en: Raw data for flying insects NMDS analysis

en: R code for PERMANOVA Analysis of flight-active insects.

en: R code for NMDS of flight-active insects

en: Raw data for flying insects and ground-dwelling arthropod combined analysis

en: R code for NMDS of ground-dwelling arthropods

en: Raw data for ground-dwelling arthropod NMDS analysis

en: Raw data for ground-dwelling arthropod analysis

en: R code for PERMANOVA Analysis of ground-dwelling arthropods.

en: Raw data for flying insects analysis

en: R code of flight-active insects analysis.

en: R code of flight-active and ground-dwelling arthropod combined analysis.

en: R code of ground-dwelling arthropod analysis.

en: Raw data Moran's I test

en: Raw data and R Code to do all the analysis performed for the paper "Advancing sustainable LED solutions to mitigate light-pollution impacts on arthropods". Including data for both flight-active insects and ground-dwelling arthropods combined (PT_TRF_all.csv), flight-active insects alone (ALANeX_PT_all_clean_control.csv) and ground-dwelling insects alone (ALANeX_TRF_all_clean_control.csv). For the NMDS analysis, there is a data set for the flight-active insects (ALANeX_PT_NMDS.csv) and the ground-dwelling arthropods (ALANeX_TRF_NMDS.csv). For the Morans I use the 'ALANeX_MoransI.csv' dataset.

alan

display_name: alan

artificial-lighting

display_name: artificial-lighting

ecosystem-services

display_name: ecosystem-services

outdoor-lighting

display_name: outdoor-lighting

sustainability

display_name: sustainability


maintainer: Michael Lehning

en: snowpack snow-conservation winter-tourism snow-farming snow terrestrial-laser-scanning

en: HS Martell spring 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in spring 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: European Datum 1950 UTM
Nodata: -9999

en: Martell .smet

en: Meteodata used as input for SNOWAPCK simulations, orginating from Station Hintermartell.

en: HS Fluela autumn 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in autumn 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: CH1903
Nodata: -9999

en: Fluela .smet

en: Meteodata used as input for SNOWAPCK simulations, orginating from Station Windtunnel and DAV.

en: Fluela .sno

en: Input snow profile (.sno file) used for SNOWPACK simulations of the Flüela heap

en: HS Fluela spring 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in spring 2015 obtained by terrrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: CH1903

en: HS Martell autumn 2015

en:
Snow depth/ height of snow heap in autumn 2015 obtained by terrestrial laserscanning
cell size: 10 cm
spatial reference: European Datum 1950 UTM
Nodata: -9999

en: Martell .sno

en: Input snow profile (.sno file) used for SNOWPACK simulations of the Martell heap

en:
Two data sets obtained for snow farming projects (Fluela, Davos, CH and Martell, IT) in 2015.

The data set contains for each site:

* 10 cm GIS raster of snow depth calculated from terrestrial laserscanning surveys (TLS) in the end of winter season (April/May)

* 10 cm GIS raster of snow depth calculated from TLS in the end of summer season (October)

Input files for SNOWPACK model:

* .sno: snow profile at the end of winter

* .smet: meteorological data measured by weather stations in the area

For more details see Grünewald, T., Lehning, M., and Wolfsperger, F.: Snow farming: Conserving snow over the summer season, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2017-93, in review, 2017.

snow

display_name: snow

snow-conservation

display_name: snow-conservation

snow-farming

display_name: snow-farming

snowpack

display_name: snowpack

terrestrial-laser-scanning

display_name: terrestrial-laser-scanning

winter-tourism

display_name: winter-tourism

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Snowfarming data set Davos and Martell 2015


maintainer: Henning Löwe

en: 3d-ct-images snow-mechanics discrete-element-modelling microstructure spherical-model-snow unconfined-compression-experiments

en: Data Access

en: Data Structure (Python Notebook - view online)

en: Data Structure (Python Notebook)

en:
For the investigation of microstructural and mechanical properties of snow unconfined compression experiments and 3D computed tomography (CT) imaging were performed on sintered rounded grain snow and spherical model snow. The spherical model snow was generated to create geometrically simplified, well-defined microstructures for calibration of numerical models, such as discrete element models (DEM) in which the microstructure is represented by spherical particles.
In the experiments, microstructural variation was created by varying the sintering time (contact size) and the density of the ice sphere samples (number of contacts). The 3D CT images allow for a complete reconstruction of the entire experimental sample (cylindrical sample dimension: diameter = 33.6 mm; height = 14 mm).

discrete-element-modelling

display_name: discrete-element-modelling

microstructure

display_name: microstructure

snow-mechanics

display_name: snow-mechanics

spherical-model-snow

display_name: spherical-model-snow

unconfined-compression-experiments

display_name: unconfined-compression-experiments

en: Unconfined compression experiments and 3D CT images of spherical model snow and RG snow samples


maintainer: Elisabeth Hafner

en: avalanche hazard-mapping natural-hazard satellite snow

en: SPOT6 Avalanche Outlines 16 January 2019

en: Shapefile of the manually mapped avalanche outlines. Please only use this data together with the example key document provided with this dataset and within the limitations of the dataset described in the publications.

en:
Outlines of 6'041 avalanches mapped from SPOT6 satellite data over the Swiss Alps on 16 January 2019. The dataset was acquired following a period with very high avalanche danger. The outlines have different attributes described in the data example key (ExampleKey_AvalMapping16012019.pdf)

The generation of the data is described in:

Bühler, Y., E. D. Hafner, B. Zweifel, M. Zesiger, and H. Heisig (2019), Where are the avalanches? Rapid SPOT6 satellite data acquisition to map an extreme avalanche period over the Swiss Alps, The Cryosphere, 13(12), 3225-3238, doi:10.5194/tc-13-3225-2019.

The data was comprehensivly validated in a subset area in

Hafner, E.D.; Techel, F.; Leinss, S.; Bühler, Y., 2021: Mapping avalanches with satellites - evaluation of performance and completeness. Cryosphere, 15, 2: 983-1004. doi: 10.5194/tc-15-983-2021

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

hazard-mapping

display_name: hazard-mapping

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

satellite

display_name: satellite

en: SPOT6 Avalanche outlines 16 January 2019


maintainer: Leonie Schönbeck

en: fluorescence acclimation photosynthesis vpd drought pinus-sylvestris gas-exchange

en: Methods diurnal measurements

en:
Parameters and methodology for diurnal measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Variable names and units

en: Variable names, description and units for the Pfynwald Gas exchange data

en: Instrument details

en:
Instrument details for all LiCor instruments used during collection of dataset.

Metatdata created following guidelines from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Pfynwald gas exchange

en:
Full dataset of Pfynwald gas exchange data taken in the period from June 2013 to October 2020.
All metdata can be found in attached documents.
Data uploaded after quality control using guidelines by Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods ACi curves

en:
Parameters and methods for CO2 response curves of Photosynthesis.

Metatdata format by
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods survey

en: Parameters and methods for point measurements / survey measurements

en: Methods light response

en: Methods and parameters for light response curves

en: Methods fluorescence

en:
Parameters and methodology for Fluorescence measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en:
Gas exchange was measured on control, irrigated and irrigation-stop trees at the irrigation experiment Pfynwald, during the years 2013, 2014, 2016-2020. The measurement campaigns served different purposes, resulting in a large dataset containing survey data, CO2 response curves of photosynthesis, light response curves of photosynthesis, and fluorescence measurements. Measurements were done with LiCor 6400 and LiCor 6800 instruments. Until 2016, measurements were done on excised branches or branches lower in the canopy. From 2016 onwards, measurements were done in the top of the canopy using fixed installed scaffolds.
All metadata can be found in the attached documents.

acclimation

display_name: acclimation

drought

display_name: drought

fluorescence

display_name: fluorescence

gas-exchange

display_name: gas-exchange

photosynthesis

display_name: photosynthesis

pinus-sylvestris

display_name: pinus-sylvestris

vpd

display_name: vpd

en: 2013-2020 gas exchange at Pfynwald


en: switzerland nuclear-microsatellite-markers biological-control drosophila-suzukii trichopria-drosophilae population-genetics simple-sequence-repeats multilocus-genotypes

en: Multilocus genotypes (biallelic coding for 21 nuclear microsatellites) of Trichopria drosophilae described in Gugerli et al. Agrarforschung Schweiz 2019. Missing data denoted as '999'. Population codes (PopNo) are the following: 1, Vezia; 3, Contone ; 5, Davesco; 6, Corteglia; 7, Mezzana; 8, Stabio; 9, Gordola; 10, Sementina; 12, Brusata di Novazzano; 14, Monteggio; 16, Giubiasco; 17, ComoBP; 18, VD; 19, Weil_D; 20, Dossenheim; 21, BioPlanet_Como. Coordinates (CoordCH_E, CoordCH_N) refer to the Swiss coordinates system CH1903.

en: Table comprising all pertinent information for multiplex PCRs of species-specific nuclear microsatellite makers for Trichopria drosophilae, comprising all 21 newly developed markers, details on full sequences with GenBank accession numbers, primer sequences (including labeling and pig-tails), and repeat motives. PCRs with respective annealing temperatures (AnnealingTemp) refer to Type-It Multiplex PCR Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).

en:
 Nuclear microsatellite markers and genotype data for _Trichopria ddrosophilae_

This data set comprises (i) the characteristics of a set of 21 species-specific nuclear microsatellites for PCR amplification in _Trichopria drosophilae_ (ii) and genotype data for samples collected in southern Switzerland (Canton of Ticino), with few reference samples from Canton of Vaud, southern Germany, and northern Italy (lab-reared population).
Markers were developed by Ecogenics GmbH, Balgach (Switzerland), using MiSeq Nano 2x250 v2 format (on a mix of 10 individuals). Multiplex PCR assays for multilocus genotyping were established by Ecological Genetics (WSL Birmensdorf), and population genetic analyses are found in Gugerli et al., Agrarforschung Schweiz 2019.

biological-control

display_name: biological-control

drosophila-suzukii

display_name: drosophila-suzukii

multilocus-genotypes

display_name: multilocus-genotypes

nuclear-microsatellite-markers

display_name: nuclear-microsatellite-markers

population-genetics

display_name: population-genetics

simple-sequence-repeats

display_name: simple-sequence-repeats

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

trichopria-drosophilae

display_name: trichopria-drosophilae

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Nuclear microsatellite markers for Trichopria drosophilae, parasitoid wasp on Drosophila suzukii


maintainer: Anita C. Risch

en: nitrification herbivore nitrogen mineralization global-change ammonification climate nutrient-network fertilization soil grassland

en: Risch et al. 2020 - Raw data for publication "Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties"

en:
we assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

Study sites and experimental design
The 22 sites contributing to this project are part of the Nutrient Network Global Research Cooperative (NutNet, https://nutnet.umn.edu/). Mean annual temperature across our 22 sites ranged from -4 to 22°C, mean annual precipitation from 252 to 1,592 mm, and elevations from 6 to 4,261 m above sea level (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1). Soil organic C varied from 0.8 to 7.8%, soil total N from 0.1 to 0.6%, and the soil C:N ratio from 9.1 to 21.5. Soil clay content spanned from 3.0 to 35%, and soil pH from 3.4 to 7.6 (Supplementary Table S2). Thus, the sites covered a wide range of environments in which grasslands occur (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1 & S2).
At each site, the effects of nutrient addition and herbivore removal were tested via a randomized-block design (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1a). Three replicate blocks with 10 treatment plots each were established at each site, with the exception of the site at bldr.us, where only two blocks were established (Supplementary Fig. S1a). The 10 plots were randomly assigned to a nutrient or fencing treatment, but only a subset of four plots was used in the current study, each with a different treatment (see below; Supplementary Fig. S1a). All plots were 5 x 5 m and divided into four 2.5 x 2.5 m subplots (Supplementary Fig. S1b). Each subplot was further divided into four 1 x 1 m square sampling plots, one of which was set aside for soil sampling (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1b). Plots were separated by at least 1 m wide walkways.
In this study, we collected data from the following four treatments: (i) untreated control plots (Control), (ii) herbivore removal plots (Fence), (iii) plots fertilized with N, P, K, plus nine essential macro and micronutrients (NPK), and (iv) plots with simultaneous fertilizer addition and herbivore removal (NPK+Fence; Supplementary Fig. S1a). The number of years of treatment differed among sites (2 – 9 years since start of treatment; Supplementary Table S1). For the nutrient additions, all sites applied 10 g N m-2 yr-1 as time-release urea; 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate; 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulfate. A micro-nutrient mix (Fe, S, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Ca) was applied at 100 g m-2 together with K in the first year of treatments but not thereafter.
The vertebrate herbivore removal treatment (Fence) was established by fencing two plots, one control and one NPK plot, within each of the blocks (Supplementary Fig. S1a). We designed the fences so that they would effectively exclude aboveground mammalian herbivores with a body mass of over 50 g (Borer et al., 2014). At the majority of sites, the height of the fences was 180 cm, and the fence design included wire mesh (1 cm holes) on the first 90 cm along with a 30 cm outward-facing flange stapled to the ground to exclude burrowing animals; climbing and subterranean animals may potentially still access these plots (Borer et al., 2014). For slight modifications in fence design at a few sites see Supplementary Table S3. While most sites only had native herbivores, a few sites (4) were also grazed by domestic animals (Supplementary Table S1).
Potential and realized soil net N mineralization, ammonification, nitrification and other soil properties
Each site participating in the study received a package containing identical material from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) to be used for sampling and on-site N incubations. For the field incubation, we followed the protocol by Risch et al. (2015, 2019). Briefly, we drove a 5 x 15 cm (diameter x depth) steel cylinder 13.5 cm deep into the soil after clipping the vegetation at randomized locations in each plot. The top 1.5 cm of the cylinder remained empty to capture incoming N from run-off or deposition with a polyester mesh bag (mesh-size 250 µm) filled with 13.2 ± 0.9 g of acidic and alkaline exchanger resin (1:1 mixture; ion-exchanger I KA/ion-exchanger III AA, Merck AG, Darmstadt). The bag was fixed in place with a metal Seeger ring (Bruetsch-Rüegger Holding, Urdorf, Switzerland). We then removed 1.5 cm soil at the bottom of the cylinder and placed another resin bag to capture N leached from the soil column. The exchange resin was saturated with H+ and Cl- prior to filling the bags by stirring the mixture in 1.2M HCl for 1 h and then rinsing it with demineralized water until the electrical conductivity of the water reached 5 μS/cm. The cylinders were then re-inserted into the cored hole, level with the soil surface, and incubated for an average of 42 days (range 40 to 57days). The individual site coordinators chose the timing of incubation to start approximately six weeks prior to peak plant biomass production. All incubations were completed between February 2015 and January 2016 accounting for differences in growing season between northern and southern hemispheres. At the end of the incubation, the cylinders were re-collected and immediately shipped to WSL in an insulated box together with cold packs to halt further mineralization. Gloves were worn at all times to avoid contamination of the samples. Upon arrival at WSL, we extracted the resin bags and a 20 g subsample of sieved soil (4 mm) separately in a 100 ml PE-bottle with 80 ml 1 M KCl for 1.5 h on an end-over-end shaker and filtered through ashless folded filter paper (DF 5895 150, ALBET LabScience). We measured NO3- (colorimetrically; Norman & Stucki, 1981) and NH4+concentrations (flow injection analysis; FIAS 300, Perkin Elmer) on these filtrates.
At the start of the field incubation, we additionally collected two soil cores of 5 x 12 cm (diameter x depth) in each sampling plot and composited them to measure potential soil net Nmin, soil chemical and biological properties (see below). We also collected an additional sample (5 x 12 cm) to assess soil physical properties, which remained within the steel cylinder. Both ends were tightly closed with plastic caps. Cores were carefully packed to avoid further disturbance, and together with the composited soil samples, were shipped to the laboratory at WSL within a few days after collection.
From the composited samples, we extracted an equivalent of 20 g dry soil with KCl, as described above, and measured NO3- and NH4+concentrations. Realized soil net Nmin was then calculated as the difference between the inorganic N content of samples collected at the end of the incubation (plus N extracted from the bottom resin bag) and the N content at the beginning of the incubation; values were scaled to represent daily mineralization rates (mg N kg-1soil d-1; Risch et al., 2015). Realized soil net Nmin values represent an average period of 42 days prior to peak biomass, typically the highest period of biological activity, and not the entire year (Risch et al., 2019).
A second subsample of the composited sample was used to determine potential soil net Nmin in the laboratory (Risch et al., 2019). Briefly, we weighed duplicate samples (8 g dry soil) into 50-ml Falcon tubes. Soil moisture was brought to 60% of the field capacity of each plot, the Falcon tubes tightly closed and then incubated at 20°C for 42 days in a dark room. Every week the Falcon tubes were opened and ventilated. At the end of the incubation, the soil samples were extracted the same way as described above and NO3- and NH4+ was determined. Potential soil net Nmin was calculated as the difference between the N content before and after the incubation and scaled to represent daily values (mg N kg-1soil d-1). Using our NO3- and NH4+ measures we also calculated potential and realized soil net nitrification and soil net ammonification to be able to better understand the drivers of fertilization and herbivore removal effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin.
A third subsample of the composite soil sample was sieved (2 mm mesh) and microbial biomass (μg Cmic g-1 soil dry weight) was estimated by measuring the maximal respiratory response to the addition of glucose solution (4 mg glucose per g soil dry weight dissolved in distilled water; substrate-induced respiration method) on approximately 5.5 g of soil (Anderson & Domsch, 1978). The rest of the composited sample was dried at 65°C for 48 h, ground and sieved (2 mm mesh) to assess a series of soil chemical properties (Risch et al., 2019). We measured the percentage of clay as an indicator of soil texture (Gee & Bauder, 1986; Risch et al., 2019).
Statistical analyses
Potential and realized soil net Nmin were square root transformed to account for a highly skewed data distribution (yt = sign(y)*sqrt|y|; negative values in the data set impeded log transformation). To assess treatment effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin, we used linear mixed effects models (LMMs) fitted by maximum likelihood using the lme function from the nlme package (version 3.131.1; Pinheiro et al., 2016), R version 3.6.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Treatment (Control, Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) was a fixed factor, with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site. We also tested for effects of time since start of treatments in preliminary analyses by adding total treatment years as an additional fixed factor. We did not find a significant effect of years of treatment, and thus dropped this variable from the models. The LMMs were corrected using varIdent if the homogeneity of variance criterion was not met (Pinheiro et al., 2016). To visualize our results, we calculated treatment effects using Cohens’ d statistic (Cohen, 1977; Koricheva et al., 2013). Note that calculating response ratios (or log response ratios) was not possible with our data, as we have both negative and positive values. We also fitted LMMs for potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification to gain more insight into how global change affects the processes underpinning potential and realized soil net Nmin. We also sqrt-transformed (see above) these dependent variables. Treatment was included as a fixed factor with random factors as described above. In addition, we assessed how potential and realized soil net Nmin were related to potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification, respectively. For this, we calculated site averages for each treatment separately. We then ran LMMs, with potential and realized soil net Nmin as the dependent variable, potential and realized soil net ammonification/nitrification as the independent ones. Site was included as a random factor.
Based on our previous work (Risch et al., 2019) and the existing literature (Schimel & Bennett, 2004; Liu et al., 2017), we developed a priori causal conceptual models of relationships among treatments, environmental drivers, and potential and realized soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2) to test with structural equation modelling (SEM) using a d-sep approach (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). The variables included in the model were long-term climatic conditions, specifically, site-level mean annual precipitation (MAP) and temperature of the wettest quarter (T.q.wet), plot-level soil texture (clay content) and soil microbial biomass. Mean annual precipitation and T.q.wet were obtained from WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005) (http://www.worldclim.org/) and together with the experimental treatments were predicted to directly affect soil properties and soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2). Soil clay content was, in turn, predicted to affect microbial biomass and soil net Nmin. Because we determined microbial biomass prior to incubating the samples in the laboratory or field, we assumed that the abundance of these microbes would be responsible for N process rates and not vice versa (Supplementary Fig. S2). We tested our conceptual model (Supplementary Fig. S2) using the piecewiseSEM package (version 2.0.2; Lefcheck, 2016) in R 3.4.0, in which a structured set of linear models are fitted individually. This approach allowed us to account for the nested experimental design, and overcome some of the limitations of standard structural equation models, such as small sample sizes (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). We used the lme function of the nlme package to model response variables, including site as a random factor. Good fit of the SEM was assumed when Fisher’s C values were non-significant (p > 0.05). For all significant interactions between covariates and experimental treatments detected in the SEMs, we calculated treatment effect sizes, i.e. the differences in potential or realized soil net Nmin between Control and treatments (Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) and plotted these values against the climate or soil covariates. Finally, we fitted LMMs for the soil variables included in our SEMs, with treatment as the fixed factor, and with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site.

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch Anita C., Zimmermann, Stefan, Moser, Barbara, Schütz, Martin, Hagedorn, Frank, Firn, Jennifer, Fay, Philip A., Adler, Peter B., Biederman, Lori A., Blair, John M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Broadbent, Arthur A.D., Brown, Cynthia S., Cadotte, Marc W., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., di Virgilio, Augustina, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eskelinen, Anu, Knops, Johannes M.H., MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Moore, Joslin L., Power, Sally A., Prober, Suzanne M., Seabloom, Eric W., Siebert, Julia, Silveira, Maria L. , Speziale, Karina L., Stevens, Carly J., Tognetti, Pedro M., Virtanen, Risto, Yahdjian, Laura, Ochoa-Hueso, Raul (accepted). Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties. Global Change Biology

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

We assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

ammonification

display_name: ammonification

climate

display_name: climate

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

global-change

display_name: global-change

grassland

display_name: grassland

herbivore

display_name: herbivore

mineralization

display_name: mineralization

nitrification

display_name: nitrification

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

nutrient-network

display_name: nutrient-network

soil

display_name: soil

en: Anthropogenic change and soil net N mineralization


en: meteo temperature long-term swiss-forest-lab par wind-speed climate-change meteorology relative-humidity precipitation

en: Data plot of the forest station (LEB)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Forest station data (LEB)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the forest station (LEB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope)

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for one meteorological station in Lens in Switzerland which is located within a natural coniferous forest with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 150-170 yrs)) as dominant tree species. The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lens is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Lens, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


en: strategic-plans urban-region europe spatial-information development-priorities

en: Planning intentios

en:
The present dataset is part of the report titled Gradinaru S.R., Hersperger A.M., Schmid F. (2021). Deriving Planning Intentions from written planning documents. Report on CONCUR Project- From plans to land change: how strategic spatial planning contributes to the development of urban regions.
The data corresponds to the data collected as part of the DPI Method for deriving all PIs contained in a plan (open coding) as detailed in section 4 of the report. The method involved reading the plans to break down of information in meaningful discrete “incidents” or planning intentions. To identify the planning intentions, the starting points were represented by a) the structuring of the plans in chapters and sub chapters and b) the themes that the plans addressed. Thus, the collected information was not grouped according to pre-defined categories of planning intentions, but rather put together as a list of intentions as revealed by each plan. As a result, we provide, for each case study, a document (named [Urban region name] PI as defined in the plan) which contains:
	Date when the information was filled in.
	Name of the urban region and analysed strategic spatial plan .
	A list of all planning intentions contained in a plan, with each PI being addresses as follows:
	Name of PI as it appears in the plan
	Translated name of the PI (i.e. short name for easy understanding of the meaning)
	Explanation regarding the meaning of the PI
	Why the PI is considered a priority for the urban region
	Spatial information on the PI (text and cartographic representations).
In total, 14 documents are available, one for each case study. Documents contain up to 20 pages of information extracted from the plans together with explanations and notes taken during plan reading.

development-priorities

display_name: development-priorities

europe

display_name: europe

spatial-information

display_name: spatial-information

strategic-plans

display_name: strategic-plans

urban-region

display_name: urban-region

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: Planning intentions in strategic plans of European urban regions


en: remote-sensing tree-species switzerland time-series sentinel-2

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, SWIR-2 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, SWIR-1 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, EVI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, CCI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Red-Edge-2 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Blue band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, EVI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, NDVI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Red-Edge-1 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, NIR band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Green band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, CIre Index

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Red band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Red-Edge-2 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Green band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, SWIR-1 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Red-Edge-1 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Blue band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, NDVI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, NDMI/NDWI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, SWIR-2 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, NDMI index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Red-Edge-3 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, NIR band

en: Tree species profiles for 2019, Red-Edge-3 band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, Red band

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, CIre index

en: Tree species profiles for 2020, CCI index

en:
 Tree species profiles from Sentinel-2 time series
We obtained tree species-specific Sentinel-2 time series for the years 2019 and 2020. The Sentinel-2 time series originated from [here](https://www.envidat.ch/#/metadata/sentinel-2-time-series-of-switzerland), and the tree species information was derived from pure plots of the Swiss National Forest Inventory, spread all over Switzerland.
In addition to the 10 and 20 m bands from Sentinel-2 (Blue, Green, Red, Red-Edge-1, Red-Edge-2, Red-Edge-3, NIR, SWIR-1, SWIR-2), we calculated indices (CCI, CIre, EVI, NDMI/NDWI, NDVI).
In total, tree species profiles of 763 pixels for 2020 and 562 pixels for 2019 are available for seven tree species (*Abies alba*, *Castanea sativa*, *Fagus sylvatica*, *Fraxinus excelsior*, *Larix* spp., *Picea abies*, *Pinus sylvestris*).

remote-sensing

display_name: remote-sensing

switzerland

display_name: switzerland

time-series

display_name: time-series

tree-species

display_name: tree-species

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.


maintainer: Esther R. Frei

en: treeline g-tree forest climate-change larix-decidua swiss-alps picea-abies seedling-recruitment stillberg

en: GTREE Website

en: climate data G-TREE experiment, Davos, Switzerland

en:
 Background information
Climate change-induced range expansion of treeline populations depends on their successful recruitment, which requires dispersal of viable seeds followed by successful establishment of individual propagules. The Global Treeline Range Expansion Experiment (G-TREE) is a global initiative involving researchers from Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand (Brown et al., 2013). At 15 alpine and Arctic treeline sites worldwide the mechanisms determining the elevational and latitudinal distribution of tree populations are studied using a standardized experimental approach. In summer 2013, a multifactorial seedling recruitment experiment has been established at the Stillberg ecological treeline research site. The aim of this experiment, is to quantify the effect of multiple abiotic and biotic drivers on emergence, survival, and growth of *Larix decidua* and *Picea abies* seedlings in replicated plots along an elevation gradient with three sites below (1930 m a.s.l.), at (2090 m a.s.l.), and above treeline (2410 m a.s.l.; Frei et al., 2018). All plots have been surveyed annually to count seedlings and to measure their total height. Additional environmental factors, such as soil temperature, have been recorded.

 Experimental design
The Stillberg research area is located in the Eastern Swiss Alps near Davos, Switzerland. The site has been used for several long-term monitoring as well as experimental studies for the last four decades. Our G-TREE experiment consists of a lowest site located in a subalpine Larch-Spruce forest (*Larici-Picetum*) dominated by *Larix decidua* and *Picea abies* (1930 m a.s.l.), a transition zone site dominated by alpine shrubs (2100 m a.s.l.), and an uppermost site in an alpine meadow with some dwarf shrubs (2390 m a.s.l.). The three experimental sites were set up following the standard protocol of the global G-TREE initiative (Brown et al., 2013). In a split-plot design, 20 plots (224 cm × 45 cm) were established at each site, which were randomly assigned to the 2 × 2 treatment combinations of the main factors seeding and scarification (i.e. seeding and scarification, seeding only, scarification only, and full control), resulting in five replications per main treatment combination. Each plot was divided into 16 split-plots (22.5 cm × 28 cm), to which treatment combinations of four additional two-level factors species (larch and spruce), provenance (low- and high-elevation), herbivore exclosure (with and without exclosure), and seeding year (2013, 2014) were randomly assigned, which resulted in a total of 960 split-plots (Details see Frei et al. 2018).

 Data description
All plots have been surveyed annually to count seedlings and to measure their total height. Seedling height was assessed with a hand ruler as the total length from the original emerging point to the apical meristem (Details see Frei et al. 2018). Additionally, soil temperature at each site, has been continuously recorded since 2013. Here, we present data from eight years (2013–2021).

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

forest

display_name: forest

g-tree

display_name: g-tree

larix-decidua

display_name: larix-decidua

picea-abies

display_name: picea-abies

seedling-recruitment

display_name: seedling-recruitment

stillberg

display_name: stillberg

swiss-alps

display_name: swiss-alps

treeline

display_name: treeline

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: G-TREE: Global Treeline Range Expansion Experiment Davos, Switzerland


maintainer: Marco Moretti

en: sustainability pollination urbanization urban-biodiversity remote-sensing honeybees

en: Dataset 2

en: Dataset 2: Processed data for modelling balance urban greenspace

en: Dataset 3

en: Dataset on the the number of beehives and apiaries on the years 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 in several Swiss cities.

en: Not used:

en: Not used for the analyses and not link to the paper.

en: Dataset 1

en: Dataset 1: Processed data for urban beekeeping 2012 & 2018

en: Data on: (1) (Dataset 1) spatial distribution of urban beekeeping (number of hives and number of beekeeping locations) in 14 Swiss cities (Geneva, Lausanne, Biel, Neuchatel, Basel, Zurich, Chur, Luzern, St. Gallen, Winterthur, Bern, Lugano, Bellinzona, Thun) for the period 2012-2018; (2) (Dataset 2) aggregated data to model the sustainability of urban beekeeping.

honeybees

display_name: honeybees

pollination

display_name: pollination

sustainability

display_name: sustainability

urban-biodiversity

display_name: urban-biodiversity

urbanization

display_name: urbanization

en: Challenging the sustainability of urban beekeeping: evidence from Swiss cities


maintainer: Yves Bühler

en: release snow avalanche hazard-mapping ramms hazard-indication-mapping

en: Potential Release  Area  NHESS

en: This folder contains the output of the different investigated algorithms plus the reference dataset, used for training and validation.

en: RAMMS simulations NHESS

en: Simulated maximum pressures for the scenarios frequent and extreme taking the forest layer into account

en:
This dataset contains the output and reference data published in the paper "Automated snow avalanche release area delineation - validation of existing algorithms and proposition of a new object-based approach for large scale hazard indication mapping" Yves Bühler, Daniel von Rickenbach, Andreas Stoffel, Stefan Margreth, Lukas Stoffel, Marc Christen (2018) Natural Hazards And Earth System Sciences.

Abstract:
Snow avalanche hazard is threatening people and infrastructure in all alpine regions with seasonal or permanent snow cover around the globe. Coping with this hazard is a big challenge and during the past centuries, different strategies were developed. Today, in Switzerland, experienced avalanche engineers produce hazard maps with a very high reliability based on avalanche cadastre information, terrain analysis, climatological datasets and numerical modelling of the flow dynamics for selected avalanche tracks that might affect settlements. However, for regions outside the considered settlement areas such area-wide hazard maps are not available mainly because of the too high cost, in Switzerland and in most mountain regions around the world. Therefore, hazard indication maps, even though they are less reliable and less detailed, are often the only spatial planning tool available. To produce meaningful and cost-effective avalanche hazard indication maps over large regions (regional to national scale), automated release area delineation has to be combined with volume estimations and state-of-the-art numerical avalanche simulations.

In this paper we validate existing potential release area (PRA) delineation algorithms, published in peer-reviewed journals, that are based on digital terrain models and their derivatives such as slope angle, aspect, roughness and curvature. For validation, we apply avalanche cadastre data from three different ski resorts in the vicinity of Davos, Switzerland, where experienced ski-patrol staff mapped most avalanches in detail since many years. After calculating the best fit input parameters for every tested algorithm, we compare their performance based on the reference datasets. Because all tested algorithms do not provide meaningful delineation between individual potential release areas (PRA), we propose a new algorithm based on object-based image analysis (OBIA). In combination with an automatic procedure to estimate the average release depth (d0), defining the avalanche release volume, this algorithm enables the numerical simulation of thousands of avalanches over large regions applying the well-established avalanche dynamics model RAMMS. We demonstrate this for the region of Davos for two hazard scenarios, frequent (10 – 30 years return period) and extreme (100 – 300 years return period). This approach opens the door for large scale avalanche hazard indication mapping in all regions where high quality and resolution digital terrain models and snow data are available.

avalanche

display_name: avalanche

hazard-indication-mapping

display_name: hazard-indication-mapping

hazard-mapping

display_name: hazard-mapping

ramms

display_name: ramms

release

display_name: release

snow

display_name: snow

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Automated Avalanche Release Area (PRA) Delineation Davos


maintainer: Christian G. Sommer

en: wind-tunnel wind-packing snow wind-crust kinect

en: Processing scripts

en: Contains the Matlab- and R-scripts used to process the Kinect data

en: Kinect data

en: Links to the dataset

en: README

en: Describes the dataset in detail

en:
This data sets contains the Microsoft Kinect data from 15 wind tunnel experiments on wind-packing / wind crust formation. These experiments were performed in the winter 2016/17. The Kinect measures distributed snow depth.

The Kinect data is organized per experiment. Each experiment subfolder contains the processed Kinect depth images and some additional files.

Please refer to the README for more details on the data. The processing scripts are available for download as well. The scripts are mainly provided as documentation and would need to be adjusted to be used.

This dataset is the basis of the following publication:

Sommer C.G., Lehning M. & Fierz C. (2018). Wind Tunnel Experiments: Influence of Erosion and Deposition on Wind-Packing of New Snow. Front. Earth Sci. 6:4. doi: 10.3389/feart.2018.00004

kinect

display_name: kinect

wind-crust

display_name: wind-crust

wind-packing

display_name: wind-packing

wind-tunnel

display_name: wind-tunnel

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: Wind crust formation: Microsoft Kinect data


en: nitrogen functional-traits species-richness grassland biodiversity-experiment biomass pandiv fungicide bryophytes moss

en: main data as used in Lin et al. 2025

en:
This dataset was used to analyse effects of different biodiversity and functional group treatments, fertilizer and fungicide applications as well as weeding of vascular plants on the species richness and species composition of bryophytes for the following publication: Lin M., Bergamini A., Pichon N.A., Allan E, Boch S. 2025. Nitrogen enrichment and vascular plant richness loss reduce bryophyte richness. Scientific Reports.
In this study we surveyed 96 of 216 2 m x 2 m experimental plots of the PaNDiv experiment, a large grassland field experiment in the Swiss lowlands (Pichon et al. 2020). In the PaNDiv experiment four experimental treatments were applied in a full-factorial design manipulating: (1) the nitrogen availability (through fertilization), (2) the presence of fungal pathogens (through fungicide application), (3) the functional composition of the vascular plant community (represented here by community-weighted mean (CWM) SLA), and (4) the vascular plant richness (sowing of either 1, 4, 8 or 20 species). To maintain the original sown vascular plant species richness and composition, one part of each plot (1.5 m × 2 m) was weeded, while the other part has been left unweeded since the beginning of the experiment (0.5 m × 2 m).
On each plot we surveyed two subplots, the unweeded subplot and a weeded subplot of the same area (0.5 m × 2 m). On each subplot we established a complete list of all bryophyte species together with an estimate of their cover.
The provided excel file contains three sheets:
1.	A sheet with raw species lists of all plots surveyed together with information on all treatments and an estimation of the percentage cover of vascular plants in a summer campaign in August 2022. Cover of bryophytes was estimated for each species in percent.
2.	A sheet with a list of all bryophyte species with its growth form (acroarpous/pleurocarpous)
3.	A sheet with some explantations
By means of the provided R code and the data in the excel file, all analyses can be repeated.
More details to the data sampled can be found in Lin et al (2025).

biodiversity-experiment

display_name: biodiversity-experiment

biomass

display_name: biomass

bryophytes

display_name: bryophytes

functional-traits

display_name: functional-traits

fungicide

display_name: fungicide

grassland

display_name: grassland

moss

display_name: moss

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

pandiv

display_name: pandiv

species-richness

display_name: species-richness

en: Data on bryophyte diversity and treatment factors in the PaNDiv experiment


en: discharge water-temperature hydrology climate-change-impact model

en: Data access

en:
This work presents the first extensive study of climate change impacts on rivers temperature in Switzerland. Results show that even for low emissions scenarios, water temperature increase will lead to adverse effect for both ecosystems and socioeconomic sectors (such as nuclear plant cooling) throughout the 21st century. For high emissions scenarios, the effect will be worsen. This study also shows that water warming in summer will be more important in Alpine regions than in lowlands.
This material is distributed under CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).

climate-change-impact

display_name: climate-change-impact

discharge

display_name: discharge

hydrology

display_name: hydrology

model

display_name: model

water-temperature

display_name: water-temperature

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Dataset for: Future water temperature of rivers in Switzerland under climate change investigated with physics-based models


maintainer: Marcia Phillips

en: borehole temperature gemsstock permos permafrost

en: DATASET & PLOTS

en: Data visualiser and download service provided by PERMOS.

en: Map of PERMOS borehole network

en: PERMOS DATA POLICY

en:
Processed ground temperature measurements at the Gemsstock permafrost borehole in canton Uri, Switzerland. The borehole is located at 2940 m asl on a steep (50°) North-West slope (315°). The surface material is bedrock and borehole depth is 40 m. Thermistors used YSI 44008. Year of drilling 2006. This borehole is part of the Swiss Permafrost network, PERMOS (www.permos.ch). Contact phillips@slf.ch for details of processing applied.

Publications

1. A. Haberkorn, M. Phillips, R. Kenner, H. Rhyner, M. Bavay, S.P. Galos, M. Hoelzle. Thermal regime of rock and its relation to snow cover in steep Alpine rock walls: Gemsstock, central Swiss Alps. 2015. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. Volume 97. Issue 3. 579–597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12101. 10.1111/geoa.12101.

2. R. Kenner, M. Phillips, C. Danioth, C. Denier, P. Thee, A. Zgraggen. Investigation of rock and ice loss in a recently deglaciated mountain rock wall using terrestrial laser scanning: Gemsstock, Swiss Alps. 2011. Cold Regions Science and Technology. Volume 67. Issue 3. 157–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.04.006. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.04.006.

borehole

display_name: borehole

gemsstock

display_name: gemsstock

permafrost

display_name: permafrost

permos

display_name: permos

temperature

display_name: temperature

en: Processed permafrost borehole data (2940 m asl), Gemsstock, Switzerland


en: electrodermal-activity place-attachment urban-ecology sense-of-place landscape

en: 01. EDA Processed Data

en: 02. Questionnaire Data

en: 03. Publication Ready Data

en: 00. EDA Raw Data

en: 04. Scripts

en: 05. Visuals

en: This repository contains data on EDA measurements of visitors with different cultural backgrounds in virtual urban park settings. The parks are a Persian garden (Shiraz, Iran) and a historical park in Zurich, Switzerland. The cultural background of the visitors is Persian and Central European. The repository contains raw data from EDA, processed time series and statistical procedures.

electrodermal-activity

display_name: electrodermal-activity

landscape

display_name: landscape

place-attachment

display_name: place-attachment

sense-of-place

display_name: sense-of-place

urban-ecology

display_name: urban-ecology

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: Electrodermal Activity (EDA) of Bi-cultural Visitors In Virtual Park Settings