envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

author: Vermessungsamt

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Bund (DM.01-AV-CH). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Bund (DM.01-AV-CH), Version 24: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft und Planrahmen. Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: Vermessungsamt

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Bund


regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

fr: geocat.ch permalien

de: geocat.ch Permalink

en: geocat.ch permalink

it: geocat.ch link permanente

state: active

type: dataset

de: AGIS Direktdownload

format: SERVICE

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im vereinfachten Datenmodell (MOpublic). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic: Control_points (Fixpunkte), Land_cover (Bodenbedeckung), Single_objects (Einzelobjekte), Heights (Hoehen), Local_names (Nomenklatur), Ownership (Liegenschaften), Pipelines (Rohrleitungen), Territorial_boundaries (Gemeindegrenzen und übrige Hoheitsgrenzen) und Building_addresses (Gebaeudeadressen). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_LFP (Punkt), BB_BoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_BBText (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaeche (Flaeche), BB_ProjBBText (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelement (Flaeche), EO_FlaechenelementText (Punkt), EO_Linienelement (Linie), EO_LinienelementText (Punkt), EO_Punktelement (Punkt), EO_PunktelementText (Punkt), NK_Namen (Flaeche), NK_NamenPos (Punkt), LS_Grenzpunkt (Punkt), LS_Liegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_LiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_SelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaft (Flaeche), LS_ProjLiegenschaftPos (Punkt), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-Bergwerk (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRecht-BergwerkPos (Punkt), RL_Linienelement (Linie), RL_LinienelementText (Punkt), GEM_Hoheitsgrenzpunkt (Punkt), GEM_Gemeindegrenze (Flaeche), GEB_Gebaeudeeingang (Punkt), GEB_LokalisationsNamePos (Punkt) und GEB_HausnummerPos (Punkt). Datenformat DXF beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells MOpublic in der Layerstruktur gemäss der Weisung Datenmodell «MOpublic», Kapitel 9.6 DXF.

de: AGIS Service Center Kanton Aargau

de: Das AGIS Service Center unterstützt als kantonale Koordinationsstelle die Bereitstellung von Geoinformationen und Metadaten der kantonalen Verwaltung. Die zuständigen kantonalen Fachstellen stellen die öffentlichen Geodaten des Kantons Aargau mittels der Infrastruktur des AGIS Service Center in der Informatik Aargau als Webservices und zum Download bereit.

political_level: canton

ag

capacity: public

type: organization

approval_status: approved

value: Aargau-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, vereinfachtes Datenmodell MOpublic


ov-haltekanten

tran

fr: Transports

de: Verkehr

en: Transport

it: Trasporti

title_for_slug: ov-haltekanten

author: Abteilung Verkehr

de: öV-Haltekanten

format: WMS

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltekanten des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.

de: Abteilung Verkehr


de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung im Datenmodell Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG). Fixpunkte: Die Datenebene enthält die Lagefixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte der Landesvermessung), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des Kantons) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte der amtlichen Vermessung) sowie die Höhenfixpunkte der Kategorie 1 (Punkte des Landesnivellement), der Kategorie 2 (Punkte des kantonalen Nivellement) und der Kategorie 3 (Punkte von kommunalen Nivellementen). Die Punkte stellen den Bezug zum Koordinatensystem her. Die Höhen bzw. Gebrauchshöhen stützen sich auf das offizielle Höhensystem des Landesnivellement von 1902 (LN02) ab. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lage- und Höhengenauigkeit der Fixpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 28). Die äussere Zuverlässigkeit eines jeden Fixpunktes wird durch geeignete statistische Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Bodenbedeckung: Die Datenebene enthält die Bodenbedeckungsflächen (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald, etc.), welche flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung definiert sind, die Gebäude- bzw. Assekuranznummern und die Objektnamen (z.B. Gebäudebezeichnungen, Gewässernamen, etc.). Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Bodenbedeckungsflächen sowie die aufzunehmenden Minimalflächen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit von Einzelpunkten wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Einzelobjekte: Die Datenebene enthält Einzelobjekte (z.B. Mauern, Brunnen, Masten, Brücken, etc.), welche als Punkt-, Linien- oder Flächenelemente dargestellt werden. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Einzelobjekte richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 29). Nomenklatur: Die Datenebene enthält die Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen. Die Flurnamen beziehen sich auf Geländeteile und sind flächendeckend als Gebietsaufteilung abgebildet. Die Ortsnamen beziehen sich auf abgegrenzte Geländeteile und überlagern die Flurnamen. Die Geländenamen stehen für einzelne Geländepunkte, welche nicht Orts- und Flurnamen sind und weisen keine Abgrenzung auf. Liegenschaften: Die Datenebene enthält die Grenzpunkte, die Grundstücke bzw. Parzellen und die selbständigen und dauernden Rechte soweit diese flächenmässig ausgeschieden werden können. Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Grenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). Rohrleitungen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hochdruckleitungen für Gas. Die Genauigkeitsanforderungen der Rohrleitungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Einzelpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Gebäudeadressen: Die Datenebene enthält die Gebäudeadressen bestehend aus Haus- bzw. Polizeinummern sowie Strassen- und Platznamen. Hoheitsgrenzen: Die Datenebene enthält die Hoheitsgrenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzen (Gemeinde-, Bezirks-, Kantons- und Landesgrenze). Die Genauigkeits- und Zuverlässigkeitsanforderungen richten sich nach den Toleranzstufen (TVAV Art. 3). Die Lagegenauigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird als Standardabweichung (mittlere Fehler) definiert (TVAV Art. 31). Die Äussere Zuverlässigkeit der Hoheitsgrenzpunkte wird durch geeignete Kenngrössen nachgewiesen (TVAV Art. 34). administrative Einteilungen: Die Datenebene enthält die administrativen Einteilungen einer Gemeinde bzw. eines Operates (Nummerierungsbereiche, Planeinteilungen und Toleranzstufeneinteilung). Datenformat INTERLIS (1 File pro Gemeinde) beinhaltet die folgenden Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung Aargau (DM.01-AV-AG), Version 25: FixpunkteKategorie1, FixpunkteKategorie2, FixpunkteKategorie3, Bodenbedeckung, Einzelobjekte, Hoehen, Nomenklatur, Liegenschaften, Rohrleitungen, Nummerierungsbereiche, Gemeindegrenzen, Bezirksgrenzen, Kantonsgrenzen, Landesgrenzen, Planeinteilungen, TSEinteilung, Rutschgebiete, Gebaeudeadressen, PLZOrtschaft, Planrahmen, Waldfeststellung (kantonale Option) und Mehrzweckkataster (kommunale Option). Datenformat Shape beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung bzw. die folgenden Shapedateien (In Klammer ist der Geometrietyp angegeben): FP_Lagefixpunkte (Punkt), FP_Hoehenfixpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzpunkte (Punkt), HGR_Gemeindegrenzen (Flaeche), HGR_Hoheitsgrenzabschnitte (Linie), GEB_Lokalisationsnamen (Punkt), GEB_Gebaeudeadressen (Punkt), AE_Mehrzweckkataster (Punkt), BB_ProjBoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_ProjGebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_ProjObjektnamen (Punkt), BB_BoFlaechen (Flaeche), BB_Gebaeudenummern (Punkt), BB_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Flaechenelemente (Flaeche), EO_Linienelemente (Linie), EO_Punktelemente (Punkt), EO_Objektnamen (Punkt), EO_Objektnummern (Punkt), RL_Rohrleitungen (Linie), LS_Grenzpunkte (Punkt), LS_ProjLiegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_ProjSelbstRechte (Flaeche), LS_Liegenschaften (Flaeche), LS_SelbstRechte (Flaeche), NK_Flurnamen (Flaeche) und NK_Nomenklatur (Punkt). Datenformat DXF Geobau beinhaltet die obig aufgeführten Topics des Datenmodells der amtlichen Vermessung in der Layerstruktur gemäss Datenreferenzmodell SN 612020.

de: AV: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, Datenmodell Aargau


de: öV-Haltestellen

de: Dieser Datensatz behinhaltet die Haltestellen des öffentlichen Verkehrs im Kanton Aargau.


de: wald schutz

de: Schutzwald

format: WFS

de: Eigentümerverbindlicher Perimeter der Wälder mit besonderer Schutzfunktion gegen Naturgefahren

schutz

display_name: schutz

wald

display_name: wald

kanton-zug

fr: Canton de Zoug

de: Kanton Zug

en: Canton of Zug

it: Cantone di Zugo

de:
Hier veröffentlicht das Team von Open Data Zug von der kantonalen Fachstelle für Daten und Statistik schrittweise offene Behördendaten der kantonalen Verwaltung.

Weitere Informationen unter https://zg.ch/opendata

key: guid

key: uri

value: ZG-Kt - Geocat Harvester


stadtplan-darstellung-schwarz-weiss

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: stadtplan-darstellung-schwarz-weiss

de: av grundkarte hintergrundkarte

author: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

de: geocat.ch Permalink

fr: Map (Preview)

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

en: Map (Preview)

it: Map (Preview)

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WMTS Stadtplan_schwarzweiss

de: Web Map Tile Services WMTS

format: WMTS

de: WFS Stadtplan_schwarzweiss

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Schwarz/weisse, einfache Darstellung basierend auf den Daten der amtlichen Vermessung.

spatial: Stadt Bern

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

fr: L’Office du cadastre de la ville de Berne

en: The Land Surveying Office of the City of Bern

it: L'ufficio del catasto nella Città di Berna

fr: L’Office du cadastre (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) est l’organisme compétent pour la collecte, l’accès et la diffusion d’informations géographiques dans la ville de Berne.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

en: The Surveying Office (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) is the centre of competence in the City of Bern for the procurement of, access to and dissemination of geographic information.

it: L'ufficio del catasto (Geoinformation Stadt Bern) è il centro di competenza per il reperimento, l'accesso e la diffusione di geoinformazioni nella Città di Berna.

political_level: commune

value: Geoinformation Stadt Bern - Geocat Harvester

de: Stadtplan (Darstellung schwarz/weiss)


amtliche-vermessung-darstellung-farbig

title_for_slug: amtliche-vermessung-darstellung-farbig

de: av katasterplan kreis

de: WMTS Amtliche_Vermessung_farbig

de: WFS Amtliche_Vermessung_farbig

de: Plan für das Grundbuch der Stadt Bern - farbig.

de: Amtliche Vermessung (Darstellung farbig)


stadtplan-darstellung-farbig

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: stadtplan-darstellung-farbig

de: av grundkarte hintergrundkarte

de: geocat.ch Permalink

de: WMTS Stadtplan_farbig

de: WFS Stadtplan_farbig

de: Farbige, einfache Darstellung basierend auf den Daten der amtlichen Vermessung.

de: Stadtplan (Darstellung farbig)


soci

fr: Population et société

de: Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft

en: Population and society

it: Popolazione e società

tran

de: Verkehr

de: kor bern-baut bernbaut

author: Tiefbauamt Stadt Bern

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: Baustellen

de: Web Map Services WMS

de: WFS Baustellen

de: Web Feature Services WFS

de: Aktuelle Baustellen auf öffentlichem Grund (Strassenraum). Die Daten kommen über eine Schnittstelle automatisch aus dem Koordinations-Tool (Koordination öffentlicher Raum).

de: Tiefbau Stadt Bern


amtliche-vermessung-darstellung-kontur

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: amtliche-vermessung-darstellung-kontur

de: av katasterplan

de: WMTS Amtliche_Vermessung_Kontur

de: Web Map Tile Services WMTS

de: WFS Amtliche_Vermessung_Kontur

de: Daten der amtlichen Vermessung in schwarz und ohne Flächenfüllungen dargestellt. Kann zur Überlagerung mit flächengefüllten Informationen nützlich sein.

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern

geoinformation-der-stadt-bern

de: Geoinformation Stadt Bern (ehemals Vermessungsamt) ist die Kompetenzstelle für die Beschaffung, den Zugang und die Verbreitung von Geoinformationen in der Stadt Bern.

de: Amtliche Vermessung (Darstellung Kontur)


de: av katasterplan kreis

de: geocat.ch Permalink

de: Map (Preview) Stadtplan

de: Link zum Thema im Internet-Stadtplan der Stadt Bern

de: WMTS Amtliche_Vermessung_schwarzweiss

de: WFS Amtliche_Vermessung_schwarzweiss

de: Plan für das Grundbuch der Stadt Bern in Graustufen mit blau eingefärbten Gewässern.

de: Amtliche Vermessung (Darstellung schwarz/weiss)


regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

fr: Lien vers le portail

de: Link zum Fachportal

en: Link to portal

it: Link per il portale

fr: Map (Preview) Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Map (Preview) Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Map (Preview)  map.geo.admin.ch

it: Map (Preview) Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Aperçu map.geo.admin.ch

de: Vorschau map.geo.admin.ch

en: Preview map.geo.admin.ch

it: Previsione map.geo.admin.ch

fr: Service WMS-IFDG, couche "Renouée de Sakhaline"

de: WMS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Sachalin-Staudenknöterich"

en: WMS-FSDI service, layer "Reynoutria sachalinensis"

it: Servizio WMS-IFDG, strato "Poligono di Sachalin"

fr: Service WMTS-IFDG, couche , Layer "Renouée de Sakhaline"

de: WMTS-BGDI Dienst, Layer "Sachalin-Staudenknöterich"

en: WMTS-FSDI service, layer "Reynoutria sachalinensis"

it: Servizio WMTS-IFDG, strato "Poligono di Sachalin"

fr: Lien vers la distribution des données

de: Link für Datenbezug

en: Link for download

it: Link per le fonti dei dati

format: HTML

fr: Le set « plantes exotiques envahissantes » contient les cartes de distribution potentielle pour 56 plantes exotiques envahissantes en Suisse et répertoriées dans la Liste Noire et la Watch-List, ou présentes dans les pays voisins et ayant le potentiel de coloniser la Suisse. Les cartes sont le résultat de modélisation de l'Université de Lausanne et prédisent leur potentiel de propagation de ces espèces en Suisse. Les modèles sont basés respectivement sur les données d'occurrence du GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) et associées aux données climatiques de Worldclim (résolution de 1km), et sur les données d'occurrence d'infoflora associées aux données climatiques du WSL (résolution de 100m). Les cartes à 100m utilisent également d'autres variables telles que l'utilisation du sol et de la géologie.

de: Das Set Invasive gebietsfremde Pflanzen enthält die Karten der potentiellen Verbreitung von 56 in der Schweiz vorkommenden invasiven gebietsfremden Arten sowie solchen aus Nachbarländern mit dem Potential sich in die Schweiz auszudehnen. Die Karten sind das Ergebnis einer Modellierung der Uni Lausanne zur Vorhersage der Verbreitung von invasiven Pflanzen, welche in der Schwarzen Liste resp. der Watchliste aufgeführt sind. Das Modell basiert auf den verfügbaren Daten von GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), verknüpft mit aktuellen Klimadaten von Worldclim (1km Auflösung) sowie den verfügbaren Daten von InfoFlora verknüpft mit Klimadaten der WSL (100 m Auflösung). Die Karten mit 100 m Auflösung beinhalten weitere Variablen wie Landnutzung und Geologie.

en: The set of invasive alien plants shows the maps of the potential areas of 56 alien plants species present in Switzerland as well as some invasive species present in neighboring countries with the potential to reach Switzerland. The maps are the result of model-based tool to anticipate the spread of invasive alien plants listed on the Swiss Black and Watch list. The model is using occurrence data from GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), current climate data from Worldclim(1 km resolution) and occurrence data from InfoFlora combined with climate data from the WSL (100 m resolution).The maps with 100 m resolution utilize additional necessary variables including landuse and geology.

it: Il set «Piante esotiche invasive» contiene le carte della diffusione potenziale di 56 piante esotiche invasive presenti in Svizzera nonché di quelle dei Paesi vicini che potrebbero propagarsi anche in Svizzera. Le carte sono il risultato di una modellizzazione operata dall'Università di Losanna per la previsione della diffusione di piante invasive riportate sulla black list e/o sulla watch list. Il modello si basa sui dati messi a disposizione dalla GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) in combinazione con i dati climatici aggiornati di Worldclim (risoluzione 1km) nonché con i dati di InfoFlora in collegamento con i dati climatici del WSL (risoluzione 100 m). Le carte con una risoluzione di 100 m contengono ulteriori variabili, quali l'utilizzazione del suolo e la geologia.

spatial: Schweiz

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement / Division Biodiversité et paysage

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt / Abteilung Biodiversität und Landschaft

en: Federal Office for the Environment / Biodiversity and Landscape Division

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente / Divisione Biodiversità e paesaggio

bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu

fr: Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV

de: Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

en: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN

it: Ufficio federale dell'ambiente UFAM

fr: L’autorité compétente pour les questions environnementales. Il est à ce titre chargé de gérer les ressources naturelles selon les principes du développement durable et de protéger l’homme contre les dangers naturels et l’environnement contre les pollutions.

de: Die Fachbehörde für die Umwelt. Es ist zuständig für die nachhaltige Nutzung der natürlichen Ressourcen sowie für den Schutz des Menschen vor Naturgefahren und den Schutz der Umwelt vor übermässigen Belastungen.

en: The federal environmental authority. It is responsible for ensuring that natural resources are used sustainably, that the public is protected against natural hazards, and that the environment is protected from unacceptable adverse impacts.

it: Il servizio specializzato in materia ambientale, è competente per quanto riguarda l'utilizzazione sostenibile delle risorse naturali, la protezione delle persone dai pericoli naturali e dell'ambiente da un inquinamento eccessivo.

political_level: confederation

value: BAFU - Geocat Harvester

fr: Plantes exotiques envahissantes - Carte de distribution potentiel Renouée de Sakhaline

de: Invasive gebietsfremde Pflanzen - Potentialkarte Sachalin-Staudenknöterich

en: Invasive alien plants - map of the potential area Reynoutria sachalinensis

it: Piante esotiche invasive - carte di distribuzione potenziale Poligono di Sachalin


postleitzahl-ur

regi

fr: Régions et villes

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

envi

fr: Environnement

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: postleitzahl-ur

author: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

fr: geocat.ch permalien

de: geocat.ch Permalink

en: geocat.ch permalink

it: geocat.ch link permanente

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Postleitzahl aus TOPIC «PLZOrtschaft» der amtlichen Vermessung.

spatial: Canton of Uri (UR)

fr: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

de: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

en: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

it: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

value: Uri-Kt - Geocat Harvester

fr: Postleitzahl (UR)

de: Postleitzahl (UR)

en: Postleitzahl (UR)

it: Postleitzahl (UR)


fixpunkte-ur

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

title_for_slug: fixpunkte-ur

fr: Die Fixpunkte bilden die Grundlage aller Daten mit Raumbezug. Darunter fallen beispielsweise die Daten der amtlichen Vermessung, die Landeskartenwerke, Leitungskataster, Daten in geographischen Informationssystemen, Zonenpläne etc. Es werden generell zwei Punktarten unterschieden: die Lagefixpunkte (LFP) und die Höhenfixpunkte (HFP).

fr: Fixpunkte (UR)

de: Fixpunkte (UR)

en: Fixpunkte (UR)

it: Fixpunkte (UR)


einzelobjekte-ur

title_for_slug: einzelobjekte-ur

fr: Die Informationsebene Einzelobjekte umfasst Objekte, die Merkmale der Bodenbedeckung enthalten, welche aufgrund ihrer Eigenschaft oder Ausdehnung aber keine oder unwesentliche flächenmässige Bedeutung haben.

fr: Einzelobjekte (UR)

de: Einzelobjekte (UR)

en: Einzelobjekte (UR)

it: Einzelobjekte (UR)


grundbuchplan-ur

title_for_slug: grundbuchplan-ur

fr: plan-de-situation geodonnees-de-base

de: situationsplan geobasisdaten

en: situation-plan official-geodata

it: piano-di-situazione geodati-di-base

fr: Diverse Ebenen aus der Amtlichen Vermessung bilden den bekannten Grundbuchplan. Der Katasterplan A4/A3 als PDF können sie ebenfalls hier direkt beziehen.

fr: Grundbuchplan (UR)

de: Grundbuchplan (UR)

en: Grundbuchplan (UR)

it: Grundbuchplan (UR)


bodenbedeckung-ur

title_for_slug: bodenbedeckung-ur

fr: couverture-du-sol geodonnees-de-base

de: bodenbedeckung geobasisdaten

en: land-cover official-geodata

it: copertura-del-suolo geodati-di-base

fr: Die Informationsebene Bodenbedeckung ist eine generalisierte und kartografisch bearbeitete Darstellung realer Objekte mit flächiger Ausdehnung (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald...).

fr: Bodenbedeckung (UR)

de: Bodenbedeckung (UR)

en: Bodenbedeckung (UR)

it: Bodenbedeckung (UR)


egid-und-gebaudenummer

regi

fr: Régions et villes

envi

fr: Environnement

title_for_slug: egid-und-gebaudenummer

fr: EGID und Gebäudenummer. Jedes Gebäude hat eine fortlaufende Nummer die gemeindeweise eindeutig ist.

fr: EGID und Gebäudenummer

de: EGID und Gebäudenummer

en: EGID und Gebäudenummer

it: EGID und Gebäudenummer


nomenklatur-ur

title_for_slug: nomenklatur-ur

fr: geocat.ch permalien

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Flur-, Orts- und Geländenamen (= geografische Namen der amtlichen Vermessung) von geografischen Gebieten, Landschaftsteilen, Flurstücken, topografischen Objekten usw.

fr: Nomenklatur (UR)

de: Nomenklatur (UR)

en: Nomenklatur (UR)

it: Nomenklatur (UR)


administrative-einteilung-ur

title_for_slug: administrative-einteilung-ur

de: geocat.ch Permalink

fr: Die Toleranzstufen sind ein Teil des Datenmodells DM01 und geben an, wie genau die Objekte der AV aufgenommen sein müssen. In den entsprechenden Verordnungen ist definiert, welche Standardabweichungen für die einzelnen Aufnahmepunkte sicherzustellen sind.

fr: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

fr: Administrative Einteilung (UR)

de: Administrative Einteilung (UR)

en: Administrative Einteilung (UR)

it: Administrative Einteilung (UR)


hoheitsgrenzen-ur

title_for_slug: hoheitsgrenzen-ur

de: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

de: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Da der Kanton Uri keine Bezirke hat, bestehen die Hoheitsgrenzen ausschliesslich aus den Gemeindegrenzen.

fr: Hoheitsgrenzen (UR)

de: Hoheitsgrenzen (UR)

en: Hoheitsgrenzen (UR)

it: Hoheitsgrenzen (UR)


gebaudeadressen-ur

regi

en: Regions and cities

it: Regioni e città

title_for_slug: gebaudeadressen-ur

fr: Die Gebäudeadresse setzt sich zusammen aus einer Ortschaft mit Postleitzahl, einem Lokalisationsnamen (in der Regel Strassennamen) und einer Hausnummer. Zusätzlich werden die Strassenstücke und benannten Gebiete der amtlichen Vermessung dargestellt.

de: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

geoinformation-kanton-uri

de: Lisag AG, Geoinformation Kanton Uri

de: Die Lisag AG bewirtschaftet das geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Uri (GIS Uri), ist die verantwortliche Stelle für den ÖREB-Kataster Uri und zudem zuständig für die Durchführung der amtlichen Vermessung auf Urner Kantonsgebiet.

fr: Gebäudeadressen (UR)

de: Gebäudeadressen (UR)

en: Gebäudeadressen (UR)

it: Gebäudeadressen (UR)


liegenschaften-ur

regi

de: Regionen und Städte

envi

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

it: Ambiente

title_for_slug: liegenschaften-ur

fr: terrain geodonnees-de-base

de: grundstuck geobasisdaten

en: site official-geodata

it: fondo geodati-di-base

en: geocat.ch permalink

it: geocat.ch link permanente

fr: Die Informationsebene Liegenschaften enthält die Grundstücke gemäss Art. 655 Abs. 2 ZGB: rechtsgültige und projektierte Liegenschaften (Parzellen), selbständige und dauernde Rechte (z.B. Baurecht). Zudem sind ab dem Massstab 1:1'000 auch die Grenzpunkte und Hoheitsgrenzpunkte sichtbar.

fr: Liegenschaften (UR)

de: Liegenschaften (UR)

en: Liegenschaften (UR)

it: Liegenschaften (UR)


planeinteilungen-ur

regi

fr: Régions et villes

envi

fr: Environnement

title_for_slug: planeinteilungen-ur

fr: repartition-du-plan geodonnees-de-base

de: planeinteilung geobasisdaten

en: plan-division official-geodata

it: ripartizione-del-piano geodati-di-base

en: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

en: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

it: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Die Geometrien und Nummern der Planeinteilung des Planes für das Grundbuch.

en: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

it: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

fr: Planeinteilungen (UR)

de: Planeinteilungen (UR)

en: Planeinteilungen (UR)

it: Planeinteilungen (UR)


fr: couverture-du-sol geodonnees-de-base

de: bodenbedeckung geobasisdaten

en: land-cover official-geodata

it: copertura-del-suolo geodati-di-base

url: https://geo.ur.ch/?layers=Bodenbedeckung Darstellung schwarz weiss

fr: geocat.ch permalien

fr: WMS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: WFS-Dienst des Kanton Uri

fr: Die Informationsebene Bodenbedeckung ist eine generalisierte und kartografisch bearbeitete Darstellung realer Objekte mit flächiger Ausdehnung (Gebäude, Strassen, Gewässer, Wald...).

fr: Bodenbedeckung Darstellung schwarz weiss (UR)


fr: plan-de-situation geodonnees-de-base

de: situationsplan geobasisdaten

en: situation-plan official-geodata

it: piano-di-situazione geodati-di-base

fr: Diverse Ebenen aus der Amtlichen Vermessung bilden den bekannten Grundbuchplan. Den Katasterplan A4/A3 als PDF können sie ebenfalls hier direkt beziehen.

fr: Justizdirektion Kt. Uri

fr: Grundbuchplan Darstellung schwarz-weiss (UR)


unuberbaute-bauzonen-in-kraft-genehmigt

title_for_slug: unuberbaute-bauzonen-in-kraft-genehmigt

de: gebaude-und-anlagen nutzungsplanung raumplanung wirtschaftliche-aktivitaten zonenplan

de: geocat.ch Permalink

protocol: https

de: Datenshop

de: Produktansicht Geodatenshop

de: Überbauungsgrad der unüberbauten Bauzonen des genehmigten Zonenplans, laufend aktualisiert

spatial: Kanton Luzern

de: Kanton Luzern, Abteilung Geoinformation

fr: Géoinformation du canton de Lucerne

de: Geoinformation Kanton Luzern

en: Geoinformation Canton of Lucerne

it: Geoinformazione del Cantone di Lucerna

fr: La géoinformation du canton de Lucerne est responsable de la collecte, du traitement et de la gestion des données à référence spatiale. Elle dirige, coordonne et surveille les travaux de la géoinformation et de la mensuration officielle.

en: Geoinformation of the Canton of Lucerne is responsible for the collection, processing and management of spatial data. It manages, coordinates and monitors the work of geoinformation and of the cadastral surveying.

de: Die Geoinformation des Kantons Luzern ist für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Verwaltung von raumbezogenen Daten zuständig. Sie leitet, koordiniert und überwacht die Arbeiten der Geoinformation und der amtlichen Vermessung.

it: La Geoinformation del Cantone di Lucerna è responsabile della raccolta, dell'elaborazione e della gestione dei dati territoriali. Gestisce, coordina e monitora il lavoro della geoinformazione e della misurazione ufficiale.

value: LU-Kt - Geocat Harvester

de: Unüberbaute Bauzonen, in Kraft (genehmigt)


gestaltungsplane-perimeter

regi

fr: Régions et villes

de: Regionen und Städte

title_for_slug: gestaltungsplane-perimeter

de: eigentumsbeschrankungoreb nutzungsplanung raumplanung sondernutzungsplanung

author: Kanton Luzern, Abteilung Geoinformation

de: Geltungsbereiche (Perimeter) von Gestaltungsplänen, welche eine siedlungsgerechte, architektonisch und erschliessungstechnisch gute Überbauung eines zusammenhängenden Gebietes sicherstellen.

de: Gestaltungspläne: Geltungsbereiche


envi

fr: Environnement

de: Umwelt

de: baulinie eigentumsbeschrankungoreb fliessgewasser nutzungsplanung oberflachengewasser raumplanung strasse

de: Kantonale und kommunale Baulinien, welche die Bauabstände von Strassen, Gewässern usw. festlegen. Sie dienen der Sicherung von Anlagen und Flächen sowie der baulichen Gestaltung.

de: Baulinien nach Strassen- und Baulinienplänen


maintainer: Michael Lehning

en: snow-hydrology snow-cover snow snow-distribution alpine-precipitation alpine3d-simulations alpine3d

en: ADS datasets and simulation inputs

media_type: application/zip

en: The file contains the ADS datasets of snow depth and input data used for simulations.

format: ZIP

mimetype: application/zip

en:
Dataset (Model input, snow distribution and validation) for the precipitation scaling paper, which should be cited along with the data set citation.

This data is useful for distributed hydrological modelling or other tasks that involve the study of snow distribution and precipitation in the high Alpine.

The format of the data is for Alpine3D (models.slf.ch) model runs but other models could be used, too.

Please cite:

_Vögeli, C., Lehning, M., Wever, N., Bavay M., 2016: Scaling Precipitation Input to Spatially Distributed Hydrological Models by Measured Snow Distribution., Front. Earth Sci. 4: 108. doi: 10.3389/feart.2016.00108._

Dataset is provided as a single zip file.
The archive contains two directories, the valuable distributed snow depth maps for the landscape Davos and the simulation input.
The archive also contains the file: "ReadMeMetadataDataSetPrecipitationScaling" which explains the data structure.

alpine-precipitation

display_name: alpine-precipitation

snow

display_name: snow

snow-cover

display_name: snow-cover

snow-distribution

display_name: snow-distribution

snow-hydrology

display_name: snow-hydrology

educ

fr: Éducation, culture et sport

de: Bildung, Kultur und Sport

en: Education, culture and sport

it: Istruzione, cultura e sport

envidat

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

political_level: other

value: Envidat Harvester

en: Precipitation Scaling Data Set (Vögeli et al., Frontiers)


maintainer: Lisa Hülsmann

en: fagus-sylvatica mortality-models forest-reserves primeval-forests forest-inventory tree-mortality

en: Swiss data reduced

media_type: text/csv

en:
READ ME for

Hülsmann L, Bugmann H, Commarmot B, Meyer P, Zimmermann S, Brang P
Data from: Does one model fit all? Patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions.
Ecological Applications http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h4s6t

Forest inventory data of beech for the development of individual-tree mortality models from strict forests reserves in Switzerland, Germany and Ukraine.

The data package provides the files
CH_reduced: inventory data of the reduced dataset from Switzerland that was used to assess the influence of additional environmental and stand characteristics on beech mortality
CH: inventory data from strict forest reserves in Switzerland
DE: inventory data from strict forest reserves in Germany
UA: inventory data from a primeval beech forest in Ukraine

A set of three consecutive inventories was used to generate records for the calibration of mortality models based on trees that were alive in the first and second inventory and either dead or alive in the third inventory.
Diameter at breast height: dbh (mm)
Annual relative basal area increment: relBAI (), calculated based on the first and the second dbh measurement as the compound annual growth rate of the trees basal area (Bigler and Bugmann 2004)
Status of the tree: y, 0 = alive, 1 = dead
Length of the mortality period: dt (years)

Additional environmental and stand characteristics were derived for the reduced Swiss dataset.
Note the varying seasonal level of the covariates considering the entire year, the growing season from April to September (G) and the winter month January to March (W).
All climatic covariates were calculated for both the ‘growth’ (2) and the ‘mortality’ period (3). The stand covariates were derived for the second inventory of each record (2).

Mean diameter at breast height: dbh.mean.2 (mm)
Interquartile range of diameter at breast height: dbh.IQR.2 (mm)
Median diameter at breast height: dbh.median.2 (mm)
Basal area per hectare: BA.2 (m2 ha-1)
Number of trees per hectare: N.2 (ha-1)
pH-value: pH ()
Available water capacity in the soil: AWC (mm)
Mean annual precipitation sum: P.2, P.3 (mm)
Mean precipitation sum during growing season: PG.2, PG.3 (mm)
Mean annual air temperature: mT.2, mT.3 (°C)
Mean air temperature during growing season: mTG.2, mTG.3 (°C)
Mean air temperature during winter months: mTW.2, mTW.3 (°C)
Mean growing degree-days: GDD.2, GDD.3 ()
Mean number of months during growing season with water deficit: mDEFdurG.2, mDEFdurG.3 ()
Mean annual maximum water deficit: mDEFmax.2, mDEFmax.3 (mm)
Overall maximum of the annual maximum water deficit: maxDEFmax.2, maxDEFmax.3 (mm)
Mean of cumulative water deficit during growing season: mDEFcumG.2, mDEFcumG.3 (mm)
Overall maximum of cumulative water deficitduring growing season: maxDEFcumG.2, maxDEFcumG.3 (mm)
Percentage of years with at least one month water deficit: percDEF.2, percDEF.3 (%)

format: CSV

mimetype: text/csv

en: Swiss data full

en: German data

en: Ukrainian data

en:
The datasets comprise nearly 19’000 trees of European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_ L.) from unmanaged forests in Switzerland, Germany / Lower Saxony and Ukraine. Tree death was modelled as a function of size and growth, i.e., stem diameter (DBH) and relative basal area increment (relBAI). To explain the spatial and temporal variability in mortality patterns, we considered a large set of environmental and stand characteristics.

 Inventory data
The strict forest reserves in Switzerland and Germany had been established in the period of 1961-1975 and 1971-1974, respectively. Every reserve included up to 10 permanent plots ranging from 0.09 to 1.8 ha in size, with slightly irregular re-measurement intervals. Permanent plots with pure or mixed beech stands were selected from the reserves of both networks. Reserves with considerable wind disturbance during the monitored intervals were excluded from the analysis. In addition to data from the Swiss and German reserves, data from a 10 ha plot in the primeval beech forest Uholka in Western Ukraine including three remeasurements were used. The inventory data provide diameter measurements at breast height (dbh) for revisited trees with a diameter of more than 4, 7 and 6 cm for Switzerland, Germany and Ukraine, respectively.

 Mortality predictors
A set of three consecutive inventories was used to generate records for the calibration of mortality models based on trees that were alive in the first and second inventory and either dead or alive in the third inventory. As an explanatory variable, the annual relative basal area increment (relBAI) was calculated based on the first and the second dbh measurement as the compound annual growth rate of the trees basal area. Tree dbh in the second inventory was used in addition to relBAI to model tree status (alive or dead) of the third inventory.

To increase the generality of the mortality models, we selected environmental variables that are known to have a considerable influence on growth and mortality of beech. We emphasized the effects of water availability using a large set of drought characteristics that were calculated based on the local site water balance. We also related beech mortality to soil pH, temperature, precipitation and growing degree-days. Additionally, we considered stand characteristics that reflect the development stage, competition and structure of the forests.

 Further information
For further information, refer to Hülsmann _et al_. (2016) Does one model fit all? patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions. _Ecological Applications_.

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

forest-inventory

display_name: forest-inventory

forest-reserves

display_name: forest-reserves

mortality-models

display_name: mortality-models

primeval-forests

display_name: primeval-forests

tree-mortality

display_name: tree-mortality

en: Data from: Does one model fit all? patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions


en: colombia magdalena edna metabarcoding vert01 fish teleo

en: Data access

en: Please cyberduck to download for the moment

en:
Monitoring of vertebrates of the lower Magdalena river through eDNA metabarcoding
The Magdalena River basin harbors a large biodiversity of vertebrates, with numerous endemic species, many of which are threatened. Here, we used environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding, with two primer sets targeting different regions of the mitochondrial DNA 12S ribosomal RNA gene, to detect vertebrate diversity in the Magdalena River. We detected a total of 159 vertebrate taxa, not only aquatic but also terrestrial, arboreal, and aerial. The diversity of these vertebrates increases in relation to the proximity to the river mouth with a change in the composition of the assemblage of aquatic vertebrates detected. We conclude that eDNA metabarcoding allows characterizing vertebrate assemblages in large rivers, assessing conservation status, and elucidating biodiversity patterns with minimal ecosystem disturbance. Samples were taken at the sides of the river or in the center using a boat. At each station, we performed two filtration replicates using a peristaltic pump to conduct environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling. Each filtration targeted a maximum duration of 1 hours, during which a maximum of 30 liters of water were filtered through each capsule. After filtration, the water inside the capsules was removed, and the capsules were filled with 50 ml of conservation buffer for preservation at room temperature. We followed strict contamination control protocols throughout both the fieldwork and laboratory processes, adhering to the guidelines of Valentini et al. (2016). To prevent contamination, each sample was processed using disposable gloves and single-use filtration equipment. The MiSeq Reagent Kit v3 (2x75 bp) (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) was used for paired-end sequencing at a theoretical sequencing depth of 200,000 reads per sample.
Data content:
	* rawdata/: contains the raw reads for each individual sample. One archive contains the paired-end reads specified by the _R1 or _R2 suffix as well as individually tagged PCR replicates (if available) together with an archive containing all extraction and PCR blank samples of the library. Reads have been demultiplexed using cutadapt but not trimmed, individual demultiplexing tags and primers remain present in the sequences.
	* taxadata/: contains the table with all detected taxonomy for each sample after bioinformatic processing (see Polanco et al. 2020 for details; https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.140) and associated field metadata.
	* metadata/: contains two metadata files, one related to the data collected in the field for each filter, and the second related to the sequencing process in the lab (including the tag sequence, library name, and marker information for each sample)

colombia

display_name: colombia

edna

display_name: edna

fish

display_name: fish

magdalena

display_name: magdalena

metabarcoding

display_name: metabarcoding

teleo

display_name: teleo

en: Environmental DNA Freshwater Colombia Magdalena 2022


maintainer: Axel Volkwein

en: mass-movements rockfall-experiments field-test field-data rockfall natural-hazard experiments field-tests impact-testing experiment

en: Acceleration measurements

en: The zip file contains five excel files, one for each test conducted. The first sheet contains the raw data and a data set that went through a low-pass filter. The sheet "Allgemein" contains calibration factors for the sensors and time details of a test. The sheets "DiaDaten" and "DiaDatenGefiltert" show the measurements over time. The block and slab kinetics are determined in the sheets "ZeitintegrationBlock" and "ZeitintegrationPlatte". The sheet "VergleichBeschleunigungen" shows the influence of the low-pass-filter and a running average filter on the block accelerations.

en: Raw data (high speed videos, acceleration measurements, laboratory tests)

en:
This file contains

* the high speed videos showing the concrete blocks impacting the gallery roof.
* the raw data of the acceleration measurements
* the data of Tiefbauamt Graubünden containg the tension tests of gallery reinforcment, ME-testing the cushion layer and the tests on concrete samples.

en: Video analysis

en: The zip contains five Excel-files that in turn contain the results of the performed video analyses. The sheet "Daten" contains the pixels of different positions on the blocks that were tracked by the software "Kinovea". The sheet "Auswertung" determines the block kinetics based on the pixel data over time.

en: Five full-scale field tests were conducted with concrete blocks weighting between 800 and 3200 kg being dropped onto the roof of a gallery structure made from reinforced concrete. The impacts were recorded using high-speed video and acceleration measurements at the falling blocks. The dataset contains the raw data as well as the analyses of the block trajectories, i.e. kinetics and dynamics. Setup of the measurements and the analyses conducted are published in Volkwein, A. "Durchführung und Auswertung von Steinschlagversuchen auf eine Stahlbetongalerie", WSL-Berichte, Heft 68, 2018.

experiment

display_name: experiment

experiments

display_name: experiments

field-data

display_name: field-data

field-test

display_name: field-test

field-tests

display_name: field-tests

impact-testing

display_name: impact-testing

mass-movements

display_name: mass-movements

natural-hazard

display_name: natural-hazard

rockfall

display_name: rockfall

rockfall-experiments

display_name: rockfall-experiments

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: Rockfall gallery testing Parde 2016


en: stable-isotopes topsoil-interflow overland-flow studibach alptal plot soil-water groundwater rainfall electrical-conductivity

en:
This dataset contains stable isotope ratios of oxygen and hydrogen (O-18 and H-2) and electrical conductivity (EC) in overland flow (OF), topsoil interflow (TIF), soil water, groundwater, and rainwater for 12 rainfall events during the snow-free seasons of 2021 and 2022 in the Studibach catchment, Alptal, Switzerland.

Overland flow, topsoil interflow (i.e., lateral flow from the more densely rooted soil layer), soil water, and groundwater were collected at 14 small trenched runoff plots (1 x 3 m) in three subcatchments (C2, C3, C5) of the Studibach catchment. Overland flow was collected from the surface up to 2-5 cm depth and thus includes biomat flow. A trench was used to collect topsoil interflow (up to 60 cm below the surface; see Table 1 in the manuscript for details). Rainwater was collected at two locations in the Studibach catchment (in C3 and C5, respectively). Soil water was collected in between the events from suction lysimeters installed at 12.5 cm and 20 cm below the soil surface in the middle of each plot. Groundwater was collected between events from wells installed near the plots up to the soil-bedrock interface.
The water samples were analysed for the stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen (O-18 and H-2) using with a cavity ring-down spectroscope (CRDS; L2140-i or L2130-i, Picarro, Inc., USA) at the Chair of Hydrology at the University of Freiburg, Germany. The isotope ratios are reported in per mil (‰) relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water.

A more detailed description of the field setup, data collection and preparation can be found in Leuteritz et al. (in press).

The dataset contains in addition to the sample identifier and the site and event identifiers that are used in the publication, also the sample collection date (typically one day after the event) and the coordinates for each plot (coordinate system: WGS84). For the plots for which samples were collected with an automatic sampler (ISCO), the date and time (UTC) of sample collection are given as well.

alptal

display_name: alptal

electrical-conductivity

display_name: electrical-conductivity

groundwater

display_name: groundwater

overland-flow

display_name: overland-flow

plot

display_name: plot

rainfall

display_name: rainfall

soil-water

display_name: soil-water

stable-isotopes

display_name: stable-isotopes

studibach

display_name: studibach

topsoil-interflow

display_name: topsoil-interflow

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Stable water isotopes and EC in overland flow, topsoil interflow, soil water, groundwater, and rainwater for 12 rainfall events in the Studibach catchment, Alptal, Switzerland


maintainer: EnviDat Support

en: meteo wind-speed climate-change precipitation relative-humidity long-term temperature par swiss-forest-lab meteorology

en: Data plot of the forest station (LEB)

media_type: application/pdf

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

format: PDF

mimetype: application/pdf

en: Site photo of the forest station (LEB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope)

mimetype: image/jpeg

en: Forest station data (LEB)

en: Data file.

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for one meteorological station in Lens in Switzerland which is located within a natural coniferous forest with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 150-170 yrs)) as dominant tree species. The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lens is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Lens, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Anita C. Risch

en: nitrification mineralization grassland climate global-change ammonification fertilization soil nitrogen herbivore nutrient-network

en: Risch et al. 2020 - Raw data for publication "Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties"

en:
we assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

Study sites and experimental design
The 22 sites contributing to this project are part of the Nutrient Network Global Research Cooperative (NutNet, https://nutnet.umn.edu/). Mean annual temperature across our 22 sites ranged from -4 to 22°C, mean annual precipitation from 252 to 1,592 mm, and elevations from 6 to 4,261 m above sea level (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1). Soil organic C varied from 0.8 to 7.8%, soil total N from 0.1 to 0.6%, and the soil C:N ratio from 9.1 to 21.5. Soil clay content spanned from 3.0 to 35%, and soil pH from 3.4 to 7.6 (Supplementary Table S2). Thus, the sites covered a wide range of environments in which grasslands occur (Fig. 1, Supplementary Table S1 & S2).
At each site, the effects of nutrient addition and herbivore removal were tested via a randomized-block design (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1a). Three replicate blocks with 10 treatment plots each were established at each site, with the exception of the site at bldr.us, where only two blocks were established (Supplementary Fig. S1a). The 10 plots were randomly assigned to a nutrient or fencing treatment, but only a subset of four plots was used in the current study, each with a different treatment (see below; Supplementary Fig. S1a). All plots were 5 x 5 m and divided into four 2.5 x 2.5 m subplots (Supplementary Fig. S1b). Each subplot was further divided into four 1 x 1 m square sampling plots, one of which was set aside for soil sampling (Borer et al., 2014; Supplementary Fig. S1b). Plots were separated by at least 1 m wide walkways.
In this study, we collected data from the following four treatments: (i) untreated control plots (Control), (ii) herbivore removal plots (Fence), (iii) plots fertilized with N, P, K, plus nine essential macro and micronutrients (NPK), and (iv) plots with simultaneous fertilizer addition and herbivore removal (NPK+Fence; Supplementary Fig. S1a). The number of years of treatment differed among sites (2 – 9 years since start of treatment; Supplementary Table S1). For the nutrient additions, all sites applied 10 g N m-2 yr-1 as time-release urea; 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate; 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulfate. A micro-nutrient mix (Fe, S, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Ca) was applied at 100 g m-2 together with K in the first year of treatments but not thereafter.
The vertebrate herbivore removal treatment (Fence) was established by fencing two plots, one control and one NPK plot, within each of the blocks (Supplementary Fig. S1a). We designed the fences so that they would effectively exclude aboveground mammalian herbivores with a body mass of over 50 g (Borer et al., 2014). At the majority of sites, the height of the fences was 180 cm, and the fence design included wire mesh (1 cm holes) on the first 90 cm along with a 30 cm outward-facing flange stapled to the ground to exclude burrowing animals; climbing and subterranean animals may potentially still access these plots (Borer et al., 2014). For slight modifications in fence design at a few sites see Supplementary Table S3. While most sites only had native herbivores, a few sites (4) were also grazed by domestic animals (Supplementary Table S1).
Potential and realized soil net N mineralization, ammonification, nitrification and other soil properties
Each site participating in the study received a package containing identical material from the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) to be used for sampling and on-site N incubations. For the field incubation, we followed the protocol by Risch et al. (2015, 2019). Briefly, we drove a 5 x 15 cm (diameter x depth) steel cylinder 13.5 cm deep into the soil after clipping the vegetation at randomized locations in each plot. The top 1.5 cm of the cylinder remained empty to capture incoming N from run-off or deposition with a polyester mesh bag (mesh-size 250 µm) filled with 13.2 ± 0.9 g of acidic and alkaline exchanger resin (1:1 mixture; ion-exchanger I KA/ion-exchanger III AA, Merck AG, Darmstadt). The bag was fixed in place with a metal Seeger ring (Bruetsch-Rüegger Holding, Urdorf, Switzerland). We then removed 1.5 cm soil at the bottom of the cylinder and placed another resin bag to capture N leached from the soil column. The exchange resin was saturated with H+ and Cl- prior to filling the bags by stirring the mixture in 1.2M HCl for 1 h and then rinsing it with demineralized water until the electrical conductivity of the water reached 5 μS/cm. The cylinders were then re-inserted into the cored hole, level with the soil surface, and incubated for an average of 42 days (range 40 to 57days). The individual site coordinators chose the timing of incubation to start approximately six weeks prior to peak plant biomass production. All incubations were completed between February 2015 and January 2016 accounting for differences in growing season between northern and southern hemispheres. At the end of the incubation, the cylinders were re-collected and immediately shipped to WSL in an insulated box together with cold packs to halt further mineralization. Gloves were worn at all times to avoid contamination of the samples. Upon arrival at WSL, we extracted the resin bags and a 20 g subsample of sieved soil (4 mm) separately in a 100 ml PE-bottle with 80 ml 1 M KCl for 1.5 h on an end-over-end shaker and filtered through ashless folded filter paper (DF 5895 150, ALBET LabScience). We measured NO3- (colorimetrically; Norman & Stucki, 1981) and NH4+concentrations (flow injection analysis; FIAS 300, Perkin Elmer) on these filtrates.
At the start of the field incubation, we additionally collected two soil cores of 5 x 12 cm (diameter x depth) in each sampling plot and composited them to measure potential soil net Nmin, soil chemical and biological properties (see below). We also collected an additional sample (5 x 12 cm) to assess soil physical properties, which remained within the steel cylinder. Both ends were tightly closed with plastic caps. Cores were carefully packed to avoid further disturbance, and together with the composited soil samples, were shipped to the laboratory at WSL within a few days after collection.
From the composited samples, we extracted an equivalent of 20 g dry soil with KCl, as described above, and measured NO3- and NH4+concentrations. Realized soil net Nmin was then calculated as the difference between the inorganic N content of samples collected at the end of the incubation (plus N extracted from the bottom resin bag) and the N content at the beginning of the incubation; values were scaled to represent daily mineralization rates (mg N kg-1soil d-1; Risch et al., 2015). Realized soil net Nmin values represent an average period of 42 days prior to peak biomass, typically the highest period of biological activity, and not the entire year (Risch et al., 2019).
A second subsample of the composited sample was used to determine potential soil net Nmin in the laboratory (Risch et al., 2019). Briefly, we weighed duplicate samples (8 g dry soil) into 50-ml Falcon tubes. Soil moisture was brought to 60% of the field capacity of each plot, the Falcon tubes tightly closed and then incubated at 20°C for 42 days in a dark room. Every week the Falcon tubes were opened and ventilated. At the end of the incubation, the soil samples were extracted the same way as described above and NO3- and NH4+ was determined. Potential soil net Nmin was calculated as the difference between the N content before and after the incubation and scaled to represent daily values (mg N kg-1soil d-1). Using our NO3- and NH4+ measures we also calculated potential and realized soil net nitrification and soil net ammonification to be able to better understand the drivers of fertilization and herbivore removal effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin.
A third subsample of the composite soil sample was sieved (2 mm mesh) and microbial biomass (μg Cmic g-1 soil dry weight) was estimated by measuring the maximal respiratory response to the addition of glucose solution (4 mg glucose per g soil dry weight dissolved in distilled water; substrate-induced respiration method) on approximately 5.5 g of soil (Anderson & Domsch, 1978). The rest of the composited sample was dried at 65°C for 48 h, ground and sieved (2 mm mesh) to assess a series of soil chemical properties (Risch et al., 2019). We measured the percentage of clay as an indicator of soil texture (Gee & Bauder, 1986; Risch et al., 2019).
Statistical analyses
Potential and realized soil net Nmin were square root transformed to account for a highly skewed data distribution (yt = sign(y)*sqrt|y|; negative values in the data set impeded log transformation). To assess treatment effects on potential and realized soil net Nmin, we used linear mixed effects models (LMMs) fitted by maximum likelihood using the lme function from the nlme package (version 3.131.1; Pinheiro et al., 2016), R version 3.6.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Treatment (Control, Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) was a fixed factor, with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site. We also tested for effects of time since start of treatments in preliminary analyses by adding total treatment years as an additional fixed factor. We did not find a significant effect of years of treatment, and thus dropped this variable from the models. The LMMs were corrected using varIdent if the homogeneity of variance criterion was not met (Pinheiro et al., 2016). To visualize our results, we calculated treatment effects using Cohens’ d statistic (Cohen, 1977; Koricheva et al., 2013). Note that calculating response ratios (or log response ratios) was not possible with our data, as we have both negative and positive values. We also fitted LMMs for potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification to gain more insight into how global change affects the processes underpinning potential and realized soil net Nmin. We also sqrt-transformed (see above) these dependent variables. Treatment was included as a fixed factor with random factors as described above. In addition, we assessed how potential and realized soil net Nmin were related to potential and realized soil net ammonification and nitrification, respectively. For this, we calculated site averages for each treatment separately. We then ran LMMs, with potential and realized soil net Nmin as the dependent variable, potential and realized soil net ammonification/nitrification as the independent ones. Site was included as a random factor.
Based on our previous work (Risch et al., 2019) and the existing literature (Schimel & Bennett, 2004; Liu et al., 2017), we developed a priori causal conceptual models of relationships among treatments, environmental drivers, and potential and realized soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2) to test with structural equation modelling (SEM) using a d-sep approach (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). The variables included in the model were long-term climatic conditions, specifically, site-level mean annual precipitation (MAP) and temperature of the wettest quarter (T.q.wet), plot-level soil texture (clay content) and soil microbial biomass. Mean annual precipitation and T.q.wet were obtained from WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005) (http://www.worldclim.org/) and together with the experimental treatments were predicted to directly affect soil properties and soil net Nmin (Supplementary Fig. S2). Soil clay content was, in turn, predicted to affect microbial biomass and soil net Nmin. Because we determined microbial biomass prior to incubating the samples in the laboratory or field, we assumed that the abundance of these microbes would be responsible for N process rates and not vice versa (Supplementary Fig. S2). We tested our conceptual model (Supplementary Fig. S2) using the piecewiseSEM package (version 2.0.2; Lefcheck, 2016) in R 3.4.0, in which a structured set of linear models are fitted individually. This approach allowed us to account for the nested experimental design, and overcome some of the limitations of standard structural equation models, such as small sample sizes (Shipley, 2009; Lefcheck, 2016). We used the lme function of the nlme package to model response variables, including site as a random factor. Good fit of the SEM was assumed when Fisher’s C values were non-significant (p > 0.05). For all significant interactions between covariates and experimental treatments detected in the SEMs, we calculated treatment effect sizes, i.e. the differences in potential or realized soil net Nmin between Control and treatments (Fence, NPK, NPK+Fence) and plotted these values against the climate or soil covariates. Finally, we fitted LMMs for the soil variables included in our SEMs, with treatment as the fixed factor, and with site and block as random factors, where block was nested within site.

format: XLS

en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.

Paper Citation:

Risch Anita C., Zimmermann, Stefan, Moser, Barbara, Schütz, Martin, Hagedorn, Frank, Firn, Jennifer, Fay, Philip A., Adler, Peter B., Biederman, Lori A., Blair, John M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Broadbent, Arthur A.D., Brown, Cynthia S., Cadotte, Marc W., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., di Virgilio, Augustina, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eskelinen, Anu, Knops, Johannes M.H., MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Moore, Joslin L., Power, Sally A., Prober, Suzanne M., Seabloom, Eric W., Siebert, Julia, Silveira, Maria L. , Speziale, Karina L., Stevens, Carly J., Tognetti, Pedro M., Virtanen, Risto, Yahdjian, Laura, Ochoa-Hueso, Raul (accepted). Global impacts of fertilization and herbivore removal on soil net nitrogen mineralization are modulated by local climate and soil properties. Global Change Biology

Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

We assessed how the removal of mammalian herbivores (Fence) and fertilization with growth-limiting nutrients (N, P, K, plus nine essential macro- and micronutrients; NPK) individually, and in combination (NPK+Fence), affected potential and realized soil net Nmin across 22 natural and semi-natural grasslands on five continents. Our sites spanned a comprehensive range of climatic and edaphic conditions found across the grassland biome. We focused on grasslands, because they cover 40-50% of the ice-free land surface and provide vital ecosystem functions and services. They are particularly important for forage production and C sequestration. Worldwide, grasslands store approximately 20-30% of the Earth’s terrestrial C, most of it in the soil (Schimel, 1995; White et al., 2000).

ammonification

display_name: ammonification

climate

display_name: climate

fertilization

display_name: fertilization

global-change

display_name: global-change

grassland

display_name: grassland

herbivore

display_name: herbivore

mineralization

display_name: mineralization

nitrification

display_name: nitrification

nitrogen

display_name: nitrogen

nutrient-network

display_name: nutrient-network

soil

display_name: soil

en: Anthropogenic change and soil net N mineralization


maintainer: Leonie Schönbeck

en: acclimation vpd photosynthesis pinus-sylvestris gas-exchange fluorescence drought

en: Pfynwald gas exchange

en:
Full dataset of Pfynwald gas exchange data taken in the period from June 2013 to October 2020.
All metdata can be found in attached documents.
Data uploaded after quality control using guidelines by Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Variable names and units

en: Variable names, description and units for the Pfynwald Gas exchange data

en: Methods light response

en: Methods and parameters for light response curves

en: Methods survey

en: Parameters and methods for point measurements / survey measurements

en: Methods diurnal measurements

en:
Parameters and methodology for diurnal measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods ACi curves

en:
Parameters and methods for CO2 response curves of Photosynthesis.

Metatdata format by
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Instrument details

en:
Instrument details for all LiCor instruments used during collection of dataset.

Metatdata created following guidelines from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en: Methods fluorescence

en:
Parameters and methodology for Fluorescence measurements

Metadata format from
Ely et al (2021). A reporting format for leaf-level gas exchange data and metadata. Ecological Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101232

en:
Gas exchange was measured on control, irrigated and irrigation-stop trees at the irrigation experiment Pfynwald, during the years 2013, 2014, 2016-2020. The measurement campaigns served different purposes, resulting in a large dataset containing survey data, CO2 response curves of photosynthesis, light response curves of photosynthesis, and fluorescence measurements. Measurements were done with LiCor 6400 and LiCor 6800 instruments. Until 2016, measurements were done on excised branches or branches lower in the canopy. From 2016 onwards, measurements were done in the top of the canopy using fixed installed scaffolds.
All metadata can be found in the attached documents.

acclimation

display_name: acclimation

drought

display_name: drought

fluorescence

display_name: fluorescence

gas-exchange

display_name: gas-exchange

photosynthesis

display_name: photosynthesis

pinus-sylvestris

display_name: pinus-sylvestris

vpd

display_name: vpd

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: 2013-2020 gas exchange at Pfynwald


en: drought-2018 growth-reaction-to-drought-stress leaf-senescence forests european-summer-drought fagus-sylvatica

en: Drought and Beech: 1000 beeches data set

en: The data set comprises data from the Drought and Beech 1000 beeches project. The actual data file with monitoring data of 963 beech trees in northern Switzerland over four years (Drought_and_Beech_1000beeches_Data_v1.0.csv), a metadata file with column descriptions (Drought_and_Beech_1000beeches_Legend_v1.0.csv), and a file defining the different survey periods (Drought_and_Beech_1000beeches_Survey_periods_v1.0.csv).

en: This study investigated multi-year drought impacts on beech forests through a unique large-scale monitoring of 963 individual beech trees, which showed either premature leaf discoloration during the drought in summer 2018 or no visible damage. We conducted the study in two highly drought-affected regions in northern Switzerland and one less drought-affected region located further south. We quantified the development of crown dieback and tree mortality as well as secondary drought damage, i.e. the presence of bleeding cankers and bark beetle infestations, in these trees for three consecutive years. We also determined the impact of several potential climate- and stand-related (predisposing) factors on mortality and drought legacy processes.

european-summer-drought

display_name: european-summer-drought

fagus-sylvatica

display_name: fagus-sylvatica

forests

display_name: forests

growth-reaction-to-drought-stress

display_name: growth-reaction-to-drought-stress

leaf-senescence

display_name: leaf-senescence

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Data on multi-year drought impacts on European beech in northern Switzerland


maintainer: Yves Bühler

en: uav orthophoto drone-data photogrammetry wingtra snow-depth-mapping dsm

en: Data Access

en:
- DSM (10 cm resolution)
- Ortho (3 cm resolution)
- HS (10 cm resolution)
- original RGB drone images
- Agisoft Metashape Processing Report

All products are also available as a cloud optimized geotiff.

en: To map and assess snow depth on different dates, 9 flights were conducted in the winter season of 2020/21 at the Latschüelfurgga in Davos. The data was captured with a Sony RX1R II mounted on a Wingtra drone and was processed with the Agisoft Metashape software. High-resolution DSMs, orthomosaics and snow height rasters, as well as the original RGB images from each flight are available.

drone-data

display_name: drone-data

dsm

display_name: dsm

orthophoto

display_name: orthophoto

photogrammetry

display_name: photogrammetry

snow-depth-mapping

display_name: snow-depth-mapping

uav

display_name: uav

wingtra

display_name: wingtra

en: Photogrammetric Drone Data Latschuelfurgga


maintainer: Matthias Haeni

en: long-term climate-change par precipitation wind-speed relative-humidity meteorology swiss-forest-lab temperature meteo

en: Site aerial photo (Nationalpark)

en: Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: Field station data (NAF)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the forest station (NAB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en: Site photo of the field station (NAF)

en: Site photo of the field station form the side.

en: Data plot of the field station (NAF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Forest station data (NAB)

en: Data plot of the forest station (NAB)

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Nationalpark in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (NAB) with mountain pine (_Pinus mugo_; 210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Nationalpark is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

en: Nationalpark, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Yaquan Chang

en: phytodiversity hypervolume model-residuals habitat-heterogeneity hengduan-mountains

en: Plant range map at Hengduan scale

en: This is the plant range map at the Hengduan mountain scale based on species distribution model, elevation, and county level distribution information

en: Hengduan plant family richness map

en: This is the family level plant richness map in the Hengduan mountain scale at 1km resoution

en: HDM heterogeneity scales

en: The Heterogeneity matrics in the Hengduan mountain scale

en: Eurasia SR and heteorgeneity

en: This table is used for the Eurasia scale analyses, including both family level species richness map and different heterogeneity predictors

en: Eurasia plant family richness map

en: This is the plant family level richness map at the Eurasia scale calculated from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-021-00997-6

en: This research data is used to re includes 1 km resolution seed plant species range maps for the Hengduan mountain region (southwest China), elevation information for each species, family-level plant richness data, and habitat heterogeneity data at both Eurasia and Hengduan mountain regions. This research data includes 1 km resolution seed plant species range maps for the Hengduan mountain region (southwest China), elevation information for each species, family-level plant richness data, and habitat heterogeneity data at both Eurasia and Hengduan mountain regions.

habitat-heterogeneity

display_name: habitat-heterogeneity

hengduan-mountains

display_name: hengduan-mountains

hypervolume

display_name: hypervolume

model-residuals

display_name: model-residuals

phytodiversity

display_name: phytodiversity

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

envidat

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Phytodiversity is associated with habitat heterogeneity from Eurasia to Hengduan


en: relative-humidity meteorology swiss-forest-lab temperature meteo long-term climate-change par precipitation wind-speed

en: Data plot of the field station (VSF)

en: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en: Field station data (VSF)

en: Data file.

en: Site photo of the forest station (VSB)

en: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en: Site photo of the field station (VSF)

en: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en: Forest station data (VSB)

en: Data plot of the forest station (VSB)

en: Site aerial photo (Visp)

en: Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Visp stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Visp in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (VSB) with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 40-80 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, VSF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Visp is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Visp, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards


maintainer: Christoph Marty

en: Graubunden input

en: Grid input data for the 'Graubunden' CH2014 simulation.

mimetype: application/x-tar

en: Aare input

en: Grid input data for the 'Aare' CH2014 simulation.

en: CH2014 REPORT

en:
CH2014-Impacts: Toward Quantitative Scenarios of Climate Change Impacts in Switzerland

The CH2014-Impacts report presents the results of a concerted effort of 15 Swiss research institutions to describe impacts of climate change in Switzerland quantitatively. This dataset contributes to the Crosphere/Snowcover section.

en: Dataset

en: Datasets are grouped under experiment "Aare" and "Graubunden".Data is also made available in netCDF format. A range of tools are available to [read netCDF](http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/software.html).

en:
 Overview

The CH2014-Impacts initiative is a concerted national effort to describe impacts of climate change in Switzerland quantitatively, drawing on the scientific resources available in Switzerland today. The initiative links the recently developed Swiss Climate Change Scenarios CH2011 with an evolving base of quantitative impact models. The use of a common climate data set across disciplines and research groups sets a high standard of consistency and comparability of results. Impact studies explore the wide range of climatic changes in temperature and precipitation projected in CH2011 for the 21st century, which vary with the assumed global level of greenhouse gases, the time horizon, the underlying climate model, and the geographical region within Switzerland. The differences among climate projections are considered using three greenhouse gas scenarios, three future time periods in the 21st century, and three climate uncertainty levels (Figure 1). Impacts are shown with respect to the reference period 1980-2009 of CH2011, and add to any impacts that have already emerged as a result of earlier climate change.

 Experimental Setup

Future snow cover changes are simulated with the physics-based model Alpine3D (Lehning et al., 2006). It is applied to two regions: The canton of Graubünden and the Aare catchment. These domains are modeled with a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a resolution of 200 m × 200 m. This defines the simulation grid that has to be filled with land cover data and downscaled meteorological input data for each cell for the time period of interest at hourly resolution. The reference data set consists of automatic weather station data. All meteorological input parameters are spatially interpolated to the simulation grid. The reference period comprises only thirteen years (1999–2012), because the number of available high elevation weather stations for earlier times is not sufficient to achieve unbiased distribution of the observations with elevation. The model uses projected temperature and precipitation changes for all greenhouse gas scenarios (A1B, A2, and RCP3PD) and CH2011 time periods (2035, 2060, and 2085).

 Data

Snow cover changes are projected to be relatively small in the near term (2035) (Figure 5.1 top), in particular at higher elevations above 2000 m asl. As shown by Bavay et al. (2013) the spread in projected snow cover for this period is greater between different climate model chains (Chapter 3) than between the reference period and the model chain exhibiting the most moderate change. In the 2085 period much larger changes with the potential to fundamentally transform the snow dominated alpine area become apparent (Figure 5.1 bottom). These changes include a shortening of the snow season by 5–9 weeks for the A1B scenario. This is roughly equivalent to an elevation shift of 400–800 m. The slight increase of winter precipitation and therefore snow fall projected in the CH2011 scenarios (with high associated uncertainty) can no longer compensate for the effect of increasing winter temperatures even at high elevations. In terms of Snow Water Equivalents (SWE), the projected reduction is up to two thirds toward the end of the century (2085). A continuous snow cover will be restricted to a shorter time period and/or to regions at increasingly high elevation. In Bern, for example, the number of days per year with at least 5 cm snow depth will decrease by 90% from now 20 days to only 2 days on average.

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-water-equivalent

display_name: snow-water-equivalent

educ

en: Education, culture and sport

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: Alpine3D simulations of future climate scenarios CH2014


en: landslides pressure-perturbations landslide-testsite tramm pore-water cces

en: TRAMM Ruedlingen data

en: TRAMM project data from the Ruedlingen site (exp 1 + 2). Measured parameters include soil suction, water level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity, and soil temperature.

en:
A landslide testsite dataset related to pore water pressure perturbations on the stability of unsaturated silty sand slopes leading to the initiation and propagation of the shear deformations and eventual rapid mass movements. This project was initiated and led by the Institute of Geotechnical Engineering (IGT) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) and was incorporated in a Swiss national (TRAMM) and a European Union (SafeLand) multidisciplinary research project. Field site: The experimental slope is 7.5 m wide by 35 m long, located in the Swiss lowlands on an east facing slope over-looking the river Rhine, at an altitude of ~ 350 masl. Originally there were forestry covertures of circa 80%, heights of 5-20 m. Shrubs up to 1-5 m high and a free herb layer covered ~ 50% of the surface. The average gradient was determined to be from 38° to 43° with a slightly concave surface. The underlying rock consists mainly of Molasse, which is formed by alternate layers of sea deposits under the Tethys Sea (Seawater Molasse) and land deposits (Freshwater Molasse). Several augured samples, as well as an outcrop of the bedrock about 20 m above the selected field, revealed horizontal layering of fine grained sand- and marlstone at the test site. The sandstone was later proven to be highly permeable and fissured. Grain-size distributions were determined and the soil was classified as medium-low plasticity silty sand. Site instrumentation:Measurements of soil suction, groundwater level, soil volumetric water content, rain intensity and soil temperature were taken and combined with geophysical monitoring using Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) and investigations into subsurface flow by means of tracer experiments. Deformations were monitored during the experiment, both on the surface via photogrammetrical methods and within the soil mass, using a flexible probe equipped with strain gauges at different points and two axis inclinometers on the top and acoustic sensors. Instruments were installed mainly in three clusters at depths of 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 cm below the ground surface over the slope, including jet-fill tensiometers, TDRs, Decagon TDRs, piezometers, soil temperature sensors, deformation probes, earth pressure cells, acoustic sensors and rain gauges. A ring-net barrier (provided by Geobrugg AG) was set up at the foot of the slope to protect the road. Experiments: A sprinkling experiment was carried out in September 2008 to investigate the hydrological and mechanical response of the slope (Experiment 1), followed by a second one to trigger a landslide in March 2009 (Experiment 2).

Publications

1. Lehmann, P., F. Gambazzi, B. Suski, L. Baron, A. Askarinejad, S. M. Springman, K. Holliger, and D. Or (2013), Evolution of soil wetting patterns preceding a hydrologically induced landslide inferred from electrical resistivity survey and point measurements of volumetric water content and pore water pressure, Water Resour. Res., 49, 7992–8004, doi:[10.1002/2013WR014560](http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014560).

2. Springman, S. M., Kienzler, P., Casini, F., & Askarinejad, A. (2009). Landslide triggering experiment in a steep forested slope in Switzerland. In 17th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Alexandria, Egypt (pp. 1698-1701). doi: [10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698](http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1698)

cces

display_name: cces

landslide-testsite

display_name: landslide-testsite

landslides

display_name: landslides

pore-water

display_name: pore-water

pressure-perturbations

display_name: pressure-perturbations

tramm

display_name: tramm

en: TRAMM project Ruedlingen experimental landslide dataset, Switzerland