en:
This dataset contains all data on which the following publication below is based.
Paper Citation:
Risch, A.C., Frossard, A., Schütz, M., Frey, B., Morris, A.W., Bump, J.K. (accepted) Effects of elk and bison carcasses on soil microbial communities and ecosystem functions in Yellowstone, USA. (accepted). Functional Ecology
doi: ...
Methods
Study area and study sites
This study was conducted in YNP’s Northern Range (NR), located in north-western Wyoming and south-western Montana, USA (~44.9163° N, 110.4169° W). The NR expands over ~1000 km2 and features long cold winters and short dry summers. Grasslands and shrublands dominate the NR that is the home of large migratory herds of bison (winter counts 2017: ~3919 individuals; Geremia, Wallen, & White, 2017) and elk (~5349 individuals) as well as their main predators, approximately five packs of wolves with a total of 33 individuals (Smith et al., 2017). As part of a long-term research program within YNP, wolf predation has been studied since their reintroduction in 1995.
For our study, we received ground-truthed coordinates of bison and elk carcasses from winter 2016/17 (November 2016 through April 2017) from the YNP Wolf Project. Between June 20 and July 1, 2017, we visited 24 carcasses in total. At five sites, we could not sample as the carcasses were no longer found. In total we located remains (hairmats, rumen content, bones, teeth) of 19 adult male and female carcasses (7 bison, 12 elk; Supplementary Table 1). Live body weights of adult bison and elk are approximately 730 kg (male bison), 450 kg (female bison), 330 kg (male elk), and 235 kg (female elk, Meagher, 1973; Quimby & Johnson, 1951).
The kills and subsequent consumption happened between 34 and 173 days prior to our sampling (hereafter “days since kill”, DSK), for which we accounted in our statistics. Note that wolves and other scavengers consumed the soft tissue of the carcasses quickly, hence, there is close to no soft tissue left for decomposition as compared to an intact body left on the soil surface. The 19 carcass sites covered the extent of YNP’s NR, with both bison and elk carcasses showing similar distributions; elevation ranged from 1703 to 2884 m a.s.l. (Supplementary Fig 1 & Supplementary Table 1). The carcasses were all located in grassland or sage-brush shrubland, with or without sparsely scattered trees, and both bison and elk carcasses showed the same distribution of DSK. At each study site, we selected a reference plot (hereafter “control”) that was of comparable size, slope aspect and vegetation to the carcass location (hereafter “carcass”). The control was at least 10 m away (Danell, Berteaux, & Brathen, 2002; Melis et al., 2007) from the carcass itself to ensure the absence of potential direct and indirect carcass effects (paired design; (Bump, Webster, et al., 2009; Bump, Peterson, et al., 2009).
Ecosystem functions and soil properties
We randomly collected 50 g of mineral soil from three locations on both control and carcass plots to a depth of 5 cm with sterile techniques and gently mixed the material to obtain a composite sample. Half the soil sample was immediately bagged in plastic bags (whirl packs), stored in a cooler with ice packs (~5 ºC), sieved (2-mm) and frozen within 4-6 hours of collection to assess soil microbial communities. For this purpose, we extracted total genomic DNA from 0.5 g soil using the PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). DNA concentrations were measured using PicoGreen (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). PCR amplifications of partial bacterial small-subunit ribosomal RNA genes (region V3–V4 of 16S rRNA) and fungal ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (region ITS2) were performed as described previously (Frey et al., 2016). Each sample consisting of 40 ng DNA was amplified in triplicate and pooled before purification with Agencourt AMPure XP beads (Beckman Colter, Berea, CA, USA) and quantified with the Qubit 2.0 fluorometric system (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK). Amplicons were sent to the Genome Quebec Innovation Center (Montreal, Canada) for barcoding using the Fluidigm Access Array technology and paired-end sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq v3 platform (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA).
Quality control of bacterial and fungal reads was performed using a customized pipeline (Supplementary Table 2; Frey et al., 2016). Paired-ends reads were matched with USEARCH (Edgar & Flyvbjerg, 2015), substitution errors were corrected using Bayeshammer (Nikolenko, Korobeynikov, & Alekseyev, 2013) and PCR primers were trimmed (allowing for 1 mismatch, read length -300 bp for 16S and -200 bp for ITS primers) using Cutadapt (M. Martin, 2011). Sequences were dereplicated and singleton reads removed prior to clustering into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) at 97% identity using USEARCH (Edgar, 2013). The remaining centroid sequences were tested for the presence of ribosomal signatures using Metaxa2 (Bengtsson-Palme et al., 2015) or ITSx (Bengtsson-Palme et al., 2013). Taxonomic assignments of the OTUs were obtained using Bayesian classifier (Wang, Garrity, Tiedje, & Cole, 2007) with a minimum bootstrap support of 60% implemented in mothur (Schloss et al., 2009) by querying the bacterial and fungal reads against the SILVA Release 128 (Quast et al., 2013) and UNITE 8.0 (Abarenkov et al., 2010) reference databases for 16S and ITS OTUs, respectively.
Abundances of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and fungal ITS amplicon were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) on an ABI7500 Fast Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) as described previously (Frossard et al., 2018). The same primers (without barcodes) and cycling conditions as for the sequencing approach were used for the 16S and ITS qPCR. Three standard curves per target region were obtained using tenfold serial dilutions of plasmids generated from cloned targets (Frey, Niklaus, Kremer, Lüscher, & Zimmermann, 2011). Data were converted to represent mean copy number of targets per gram of soil (dry weight).
The other half of the soil sample was bagged in paper, dried to constant weight at 60°C, passed through a 2 mm sieve and analyzed for total C and N concentration with a CE Instruments NC 2100 soil analyzer (CE Elantech Inc., Lakewood NJ, USA). We also collected 20 mature and undamaged leaves of the dominant grass species growing on control and carcass sites, but taxa were not recorded. The plant material was dried at 60°C, finely ground till homogenized and also analyzed to obtain total C and N concentrations. Soil temperature (10 cm depth) was measured with a waterproof digital thermometer (Barnstead International, Dubuque IA, USA) at three locations each at the control and carcass site. Soil moisture (0 – 10 cm depth) was measured with time domain reflectometry (Field-Scout TDR-100; Spectrum Technologies, Plainfield IL, USA) at five randomly chosen points on control and carcass sites. We measured soil respiration at five randomly chosen points at both control and carcass sites with a PP-Systems SRC-1 soil respiration chamber (closed circuit) attached to a PP-Systems EGM-4 infrared gas analyzer (PP-Systems, Amesbury, MA, USA). For each measurement the soil chamber (15 cm high; 10 cm diameter) was tightly placed on the soil surface, after clipping plants to avoid measuring plant respiration or photosynthesis. Measurements were conducted over 120 s.
In addition, we assessed the decomposition rates of standardized OM using the cotton strip assay (Latter & Howson, 1977; Latter & Walton, 1988). Cotton cloth tensile strength loss (CTSL) is a measure of decomposition, and an index to express the combined effect of soil microclimatic, physical, chemical and biological properties on decomposition while accounting for OM quality (Latter & Walton, 1988; Risch, Jurgensen, & Frank, 2007; Withington & Sanford Jr., 2007). We placed five 20 cm wide x 13 cm long sheets of 100% unbleached cotton cloth (American Type SM 1/18’’, Warp: 34/1, Weft: 20/1, Weave plain, 29.5 picks/cm warp, 22 picks/cm weft, 237 g/m2; Daniel Jenny & Co., Switzerland;) at each carcass and control site vertically into the soil by making slits with a flat spade to a depth of 12 cm. We inserted each cloth with the spade, and then pushed the slit closed to assure tight contact with the soil. The cloths were retrieved after 18 to 27 days. After retrieval, the cloths were air-dried, remaining soil gently removed by hand, and 1.5 cm wide strips were cut at the 3.5-5.0 cm (top) and the 9-10.5 cm (bottom) soil depth. The strips were equilibrated at 50 % relative humidity and 20°C for 48 hours (climate chamber) prior to strength testing (Scanpro Awetron TH-1 tensile strength tester; AB Lorentzen and Wettre, Kista, Sweden). Cotton rotting rate (CRR) = (CTScontrol - CTSfinal/CTSfinal)1/3 * (365/t), where CTScontrol is the cotton tensile strength of a control cloth and CTSfinal the cotton tensile strength of the incubated sample, t is the incubation period in days. Control cloths were inserted into the ground and immediately retrieved to account for tensile strength loss associated with cloth insertion. We averaged the CRR of top and bottom strips for further analyses as no difference was found between the two. All sampling and cloth insertion took place between June 20 and July 1, 2017, cloths were retrieved between July 17 and 20, 2017. Soil respiration, average CRR, vegetation N concentration and vegetation C:N ratio are defined as ecosystem functions, soil C and N concentration, soil temperature and moisture as soil abiotic properties, and bacterial and fungal richness (number of taxa), diversity (Shannon) and abundance as soil biotic properties.
Statistical analyses
Univariate analyses for ecosystem functions, soil biotic and abiotic properties
We tested whether individual ecosystem functions, soil biotic and abiotic properties differed between carcass and control (“Location”), bison and elk (“Species”) and days since kill (“DSK”). For this purpose, we used linear mixed effect models (LMM, “nlme” package v 3.1 – 131.1 in R v 3.4.4; Pinheiro, Bates, DebRoy, & Sarkar, 2018; R Core Team, 2019) with Location, Species, Location x Species and DSK as fixed effects. Site was included as random effect to account for the paired design. We developed a separate model for all dependent variables. All but bacterial richness, fungal richness, fungal diversity and vegetation N concentration were natural-log transformed to meet model assumptions. For each LMM, we calculated contrasts to assess the specific comparisons we were interested in with the “lsmeans” package v 2.27-62 (Lenth & Love, 2018): 1) carcass vs control, 2) carcass bison vs control bison, and 3) carcass elk vs control elk. We also tested whether we had differences between bison and elk carcasses or the sites where bison and elk were killed and included contrasts 4) carcass bison vs carcass elk and 5) control bison vs control elk.
We calculated the log response ratio (LRR = ln[carcass/control]) to obtain carcass effects for all variables for both species separately. LRR - 0 indicates higher value at control compared to carcass, LRR - 0 indicates higher values at carcass compared control. We used LRRs for visualization and to assess spatial patterns in carcass effects across YNP. For this purpose we calculated the Moran’s I statistic for each ecosystem function, soil biotic and abiotic property based on a latitude-longitude matrix with the “moran.test” function in the “spdep” package version 1.1-3 (Bivand et al., 2019).
Multivariate analyses
Rare OTUs, defined as OTUs with a low abundance of reads, were retained in multivariate methods because they only marginally influence these analyses (Gobet, Quince, & Ramette, 2010). Bray–Curtis dissimilarity matrices were generated based on square-root-transformed matrices. We used Principal Coordinate Analyses (PCoA) to assess how soil bacterial and fungal communities differed between control and carcass of bison and elk (“vegan” package v 2.5-4, Oksanen et al., 2019). We then extracted PCoA axes scores 1 and 2 and used LMM (“nlme” package) with Location, Species, Location x Species and DSK as fixed effects. Site was, again, included as random effect. We again calculated the contrasts as described above using the “lsmeans” package. We also assessed how ecosystem functions, and soil abiotic and biotic properties were related to the soil bacteria and fungi community structure associated with bison and elk control and carcasses using the “envfit” function in the “vegan” package (Oksanen et al., 2019).
Indicator species analyses were performed using the multipatt function implemented in the “indicspecies” package version 1.7.6 with 100000 permutations (De Caceres & Jansen, 2016). This step allowed to identify OTUs that led to changes in multivariate patterns between control and carcass of both bison and elk separately (De Cáceres, Legendre, & Moretti, 2010). The multipatt function uses a point biserial correlation coefficient statistical test. Indicator OTUs were defined as bacterial and fungal OTUs with more than 50 sequences, i.e., removing rare taxa and taxa with low abundances containing little indicator information (Rime et al., 2015) and that were significantly correlated with Location (p - 0.05, correlation coefficient - 0.3). A heatmap of these OTUs were generated with the vegan and ggplot2 packages. The indicator analyses were performed in R version 3.3.3 (R Core Team, 2017).
References
Abarenkov, K., Henrik Nilsson, R., Larsson, K.-H., Alexander, I. J., Eberhardt, U., Erland, S., … Kõljalg, U. (2010). The UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi – recent updates and future perspectives. New Phytologist, 186(2), 281–285. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03160.x
Bengtsson-Palme, J., Hartmann, M., Eriksson, K. M., Pal, C., Thorell, K., Larsson, D. G. J., & Nilsson, R. H. (2015). metaxa2: improved identification and taxonomic classification of small and large subunit rRNA in metagenomic data. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15(6), 1403–1414. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12399
Bengtsson-Palme, J., Ryberg, M., Hartmann, M., Branco, S., Wang, Z., Godhe, A., … Nilsson, R. H. (2013). Improved software detection and extraction of ITS1 and ITS2 from ribosomal ITS sequences of fungi and other eukaryotes for analysis of environmental sequencing data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(10), 914–919. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12073
Bivand, R., Altman, M., Anselin, L., Assuncao, R., Berke, O., Blanchet, G., … Yu, D. (2019). spdep: Spatial dependence, weighthing schemes, statistics. R package version 1.1-3.
Bump, J. K., Peterson, R. O., & Vucetich, J. A. (2009). Wolves modulate soil nutrient heterogeneity and foliar nitrogen by configuring the distribution of ungulate carcasses. Ecology, 90(11), 3159–3167.
Bump, J. K., Webster, C. R., Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., Shields, J. M., & Powers, M. D. (2009). Ungulate carcasses perforate ecological filters and create biogeochemical hotspots in forest herbaceous layers allowing trees a competitive advantage. Ecosystems, 12(6), 996–1007. doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9274-0
Danell, K., Berteaux, D., & Brathen, K. A. (2002). Effect of muskox carcasses on nitrogen concentration in tundra vegetation. Arctic, 55(4), 389392.
De Caceres, M., & Jansen, F. (2016). indicspecies: relationship between species and groups of species. R package version 1.7.6.
De Cáceres, M., Legendre, P., & Moretti, M. (2010). Improving indicator species analysis by combining groups of sites. Oikos, 119(10), 1674–1684. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18334.x
Edgar, R. C. (2013). UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads. Nature Methods, 10, 996.
Edgar, R. C., & Flyvbjerg, H. (2015). Error filtering, pair assembly and error correction for next-generation sequencing reads. Bioinformatics, 31(21), 3476–3482. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv401
Frey, B., Niklaus, P. A., Kremer, J., Lüscher, P., & Zimmermann, S. (2011). Heavy-machinery traffic impacts methane emissions as well as methanogen abundance and community structure in oxic forest soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(17), 6060–6068. doi:10.1128/AEM.05206-11
Frey, B., Rime, T., Phillips, M., Stierli, B., Hajdas, I., Widmer, F., & Hartmann, M. (2016). Microbial diversity in European alpine permafrost and active layers. FEMS Microbial Ecology, 92(3), fiw018.
Frossard, A., Donhauser, J., Mestrot, A., Gygax, S., Bååth, E., & Frey, B. (2018). Long- and short-term effects of mercury pollution on the soil microbiome. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 191–199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.028
Geremia, C., Wallen, R., & White, P. J. (2017). Status report of the Yellowstone bison population, September 2017. Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, USA: National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources.
Gobet, A., Quince, C., & Ramette, A. (2010). Multivariate cutoff level analysis (MultiCoLA) of large community data sets. Nucleic Acids Research, 38(15), e155–e155. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq545
Latter, P., & Howson, G. (1977). The use of cotton strips to indicate cellulose decomposition in the field. Pedobiologia, (17), 145–155.
Latter, P., & Walton, D. (1988). The cotton strip assay for cellulose decomposition studies in soil: history of the assay and development. In Cotton strip assay: an index for decomposition in soils (pp. 7–9). ITE Symposium, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Natural Environment Research Council, UK.
Lenth, R., & Love, J. (2018). lsmeans: least-squares means. R package version 2.27-62.
Martin, M. (2011). Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet.Journal, 17(1), 10–12.
Meagher, M. M. (1973). The bison of Yellowstone National Park. NPS Scientific Monograph (Vol. 1). National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources.
Melis, C., Selva, N., Teurlings, I., Skarpe, C., Linnell, J. D. C., & Andersen, R. (2007). Soil and vegetation nutrient response to bison carcasses in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. Ecological Research, 22(5), 807–813. doi:10.1007/s11284-006-0321-4
Nikolenko, S. I., Korobeynikov, A. I., & Alekseyev, M. A. (2013). BayesHammer: Bayesian clustering for error correction in single-cell sequencing. BMC Genomics, 14(1), S7. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-S1-S7
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., … Wagner, H. H. (2019). vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.5-4.
Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., & Sarkar, D. (2018). nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effect models. R package version 3.1-131.1.
Quast, C., Pruesse, E., Yilmaz, P., Gerken, J., Schweer, T., Yarza, P., … Glöckner, F. O. (2013). The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 41(Database issue), D590–D596. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1219
Quimby, D. C., & Johnson, D. E. (1951). Weights and measurements of Rocky Mountain elk. Journal of Wildlife Management, 15, 57–62.
R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Zurich, Switzerland.
R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rime, T., Hartmann, M., Brunner, I., Widmer, F., Zeyer, J., & Frey, B. (2015). Vertical distribution of the soil microbiota along a successional gradient in a glacier forefield. Molecular Ecology, 24(5), 1091–1108. doi:10.1111/mec.13051
Risch, A. C., Jurgensen, M. F., & Frank, D. A. (2007). Effects of grazing and soil micro-climate on decomposition rates in a spatio-temporally heterogeneous grassland. Plant and Soil, 298(1–2), 191–201. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9354-x
Schloss, P. D., Westcott, S. L., Ryabin, T., Hall, J. R., Hartmann, M., Hollister, E. B., … Weber, C. F. (2009). Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(23), 7537–7541. doi:10.1128/AEM.01541-09
Smith, D., Stahler, D., Cassidy, K., Stahler, E., Metz, M., Cassidy, B., … Cato, E. (2018). Yellowstone National Park wolf project annual report 2017. Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, WY, USA: National Park Service, Yellowstone Center of Resources.
Wang, Q., Garrity, G. M., Tiedje, J. M., & Cole, J. R. (2007). Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(16), 5261–5267. doi:10.1128/AEM.00062-07
Withington, C., & Sanford Jr., R. (2007). Decomposition rates of buried substances increase with altitude in a forest-alpine tundra ecotone. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, (39), 68–75.
Please cite this paper together with the citation for the datafile.

en: Elk and bison carcasses in Yellowstone, USA

en: carrion soil-biodiversity carcass biogeochemical-cycling bacteria yellowstone fungi detritus wolf decomposition

bacteria

display_name: bacteria

biogeochemical-cycling

display_name: biogeochemical-cycling

carcass

display_name: carcass

carrion

display_name: carrion

decomposition

display_name: decomposition

detritus

display_name: detritus

fungi

display_name: fungi

soil-biodiversity

display_name: soil-biodiversity

wolf

display_name: wolf

yellowstone

display_name: yellowstone


radiosondes

$oid: OBSOLETE

en: Radiosondes (Windsond, Sparv Embedded AB) were started in Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577) to report height profiles of pressure, relative humidity and temperature at specific days. In addition to regular launches of radiosondes, sondes were attached to [HoloBalloon](https://www.envidat.ch/group/clouds-in-situ-raclets) to report the ambient conditions of the in-situ measurements. Further profiles of meteorological measures were recorded at [HoloGondel](https://www.envidat.ch/group/clouds-in-situ-raclets) which was installed at the gondola moving between Gotschnaboden and Gotschnagrat at 2285 m a.s.l.

en: Radiosondes

en: radiosonde relative-humidity raclets pressure temperature wind wind-direction holoballoon

envidat

approval_status: approved

fr: EnviDat est le portail de données du WSL; il offre un accès uniformisé et réglementé aux données de surveillance et de recherche en matière d’environnement. Ce portail est capable d’héberger et de publier des ensembles de données précieuses et uniques, qui sont partagées aux quatre coins de la planète. Ce faisant, EnviDat favorise la recherche et contribue à l’avancement des sciences environnementales.

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

de: EnviDat ist das Datenportal der WSL für einen einheitlichen und verwalteten Zugang zu Umweltdaten aus Monitoring- und Forschungsprojekten. Auf dem Portal können Datensätze gehostet und veröffentlicht werden. Durch die weltweite Bereitstellung einzigartiger und wertvoller Datensätze leistet EnviDat einen Beitrag zur Forschung im Bereich der Umweltwissenschaften.

it: EnviDat è il portale dati del WSL che fornisce un accesso unificato e gestito ai dati di monitoraggio ambientale e di ricerca. Il portale ha la capacità di ospitare e pubblicare serie di dati preziosi e unici che vengono condivisi in tutto il mondo. Così facendo, EnviDat promuove la ricerca e contribuisce al progresso della scienza ambientale.

de: EnviDat: das Umwelt-Datenportal

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

fr: EnviDat: le portail de données environnementales

it: EnviDat: il portale dei dati ambientali

political_level: other

state: active

type: organization

wsl

capacity: public

de: EnviDat

title_for_slug: radiosondes

type: dataset

key: guid

key: uri

value: Envidat Harvester

envi

de: Umwelt

en: Environment

fr: Environnement

it: Ambiente

en:
Resource Title: Radiosond Sounding Files
    Size: 43199 bytes
    Format: application/zip
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f6c38c8c-ab20-43a6-ae37-82117733df96/resource/969c41f7-d197-45cc-8db2-259fedd02b9f/download/soundings.zip
    Description: The "soundings" radiosond data contains information on ambient pressure (mbar), temperature (C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (m s‾ ¹) and wind direction (true deg), and are ordered with respect to the height above ground (m AGL) with a step size of 20 m. The first line of each file idicates the geographic location and the start time (in UTC) of the ascent. If the wind speed was zero, no wind direction is given.
The zip files contain ascents on the following days:
February 10 (morning and afternoon),
February 11 (morning),
February 16 (afternoon),
February 22 (morning),
March 1 (morning),
March 5 (morning),
March 11 (morning),
March 12 (morning),
March 13 (morning),
March 14 (morning),
March 17 (afternoon), and
March 18.
The data was managed with Windsond Receiver Application Demo Version 2.92, (C) Sparv Embedded AB 2016.

format: ZIP

media_type: application/zip

en:
Resource Title: Radiosond Template Files
    Size: 123564 bytes
    Format: application/zip
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f6c38c8c-ab20-43a6-ae37-82117733df96/resource/4c57e9a6-e0b8-430d-964a-710306dadf78/download/template.zip
    Description: The "template" files contain standard parameters, i.e. ambient pressure (mbar and Pa), temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (m s‾ ¹) and wind direction (true deg), as well as additional information, e.g. time (UTC and local time), dew point (°C), mixing ration (g/kg), density (kg m³), altitude (m MSL), height above ground (ft and m AGL), and geographic coordinates (longitude, latitude). If the wind speed was zero, no wind direction is given.
The zip files contain ascents on the following days:
February 10 (morning and afternoon),
February 11 (morning),
February 16 (afternoon),
February 22 (morning),
March 1 (morning),
March 5 (morning),
March 11 (morning),
March 12 (morning),
March 13 (morning),
March 14 (morning),
March 17 (afternoon), and
March 18.
The data was managed with Windsond Receiver Application Demo Version 2.92, (C) Sparv Embedded AB 2016.

holoballoon

display_name: holoballoon

pressure

display_name: pressure

raclets

display_name: raclets

radiosonde

display_name: radiosonde

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind

display_name: wind

wind-direction

display_name: wind-direction


en: The data base contains timeseries of stable water isotopes in precipitation and streamflow at Plynlimon, Wales, UK. One data set contains weekly stable water isotope data from the Lower Hafren and Tanllwyth catchments, and the other data set contains 7-hourly stable water isotope data from Upper Hafren. Both data sets also include chloride concentrations in precipitation and streamflow.

en: Stable water isotopes in precipitation and streamflow at Plynlimon, Wales, UK

en: tracer plynlimon deuterium chloride stable-water-isotopes streamflow precipitation catchment

en:
Resource Title: Data Set Documentation
    Size: 442506 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f4e1355d-d645-4419-bf89-67c70dd09dfc/resource/e4e4cc20-e46a-404c-88d4-963dce6a00b2/download/dataset_documentation__read_me_first.pdf
    Description: This file contains a documentation of the data sets, including references to other helpful documentations.

format: PDF

media_type: application/pdf

en:
Resource Title: 7-hourly stable water istopes
    Size: 1068983 bytes
    Format: text/plain
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f4e1355d-d645-4419-bf89-67c70dd09dfc/resource/b95e376b-5e72-4b1e-ae70-16a77fbe8b2c/download/plynlimon_isotopes_and_chloride_7hourly_2007_2009.txt
    Description: Data set of 7-hourly stable water isotope data measured at Carreg Wen (precipitation) and Upper Hafren (streamflow).

format: TXT

media_type: text/plain

en:
Resource Title: Weekly stable water isotopes
    Size: 154294 bytes
    Format: text/plain
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f4e1355d-d645-4419-bf89-67c70dd09dfc/resource/caa392e5-341e-412e-ba17-04b5ca2f9ee7/download/plynlimon_isotopes_and_chloride_weekly_2004_2009.txt
    Description: Data set of weekly stable water isotope data collected at Carreg Wen (precipitation) and Lower Hafren and Tanllwyth (streamflow).

catchment

display_name: catchment

chloride

display_name: chloride

deuterium

display_name: deuterium

plynlimon

display_name: plynlimon

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

stable-water-isotopes

display_name: stable-water-isotopes

streamflow

display_name: streamflow

tracer

display_name: tracer


endsplit

en:
R scripts and demonstration data for end-member mixing and splitting: using isotopes and other tracers to determine where streamflow comes from (end-member mixing) and where precipitation goes (end-member splitting).
 This package includes two R scripts:
"EndSplit_v1.0_20200516.R" implements end-member mixing and splitting.
"EndSplit_demo_v1.0_20200516.R" demonstrates the application of EndSplit to the Hubbard Brook Watershed 3 isotope data set (see below).
Both of these scripts are copyright (C) 2020 ETH Zurich and James Kirchner.  Public use is permitted under GNU General Public License 3 (GPL3); for details see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
But… READ THIS CAREFULLY:
ETH Zurich and James Kirchner make ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, including NO WARRANTIES, expressed or implied, that this software is free of errors or is suitable for any particular purpose.  Users are solely responsible for determining the suitability and reliability of this software for their own purposes.
These scripts implement end-member mixing and end-member splitting, as described in Kirchner and Allen, "Seasonal partitioning of precipitation between streamflow and evapotranspiration, inferred from end-member splitting analysis", Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 17-39, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-17-2020, 2020.  Users publishing results based on these scripts should cite that paper.
Build 2020.05.16 is a minor bug fix of build 2019.10.25, which was previously released as EndSplit_v1.0_20191025.R.
 The zip file "demonstration input data.zip" contains 8 demonstration data files (all tab-delimited text):
"Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data split by sampling date.txt" contains streamflow and precipitation isotope data from Hubbard Brook Watershed 3 isotope data (Campbell and Green, 2019).
"Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q 1956-2014.txt" contains daily precipitation and streamflow totals for Hubbard Brook Watershed 3.  (USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 2016a and 2016b).
"Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2007.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2008.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2009.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2007.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2008.txt", and "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2009.txt" contain subsets of these data for the designated water years.
As the work product of US federal employees, the data in these files are in the public domain.  However, any users of these data should cite the original sources:
Campbell, J. L., and Green, M. B.: Water isotope samples from Watershed 3 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 2006-2010, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/f5740876b68ec42b695c39d8ad790cee, 2019.
USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (US Forest Service): Daily Streamflow by Watershed, 1956 - present, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/38b11ee7531f6467bf59b6f7a4d9012b, 2016a.
USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (US Forest Service): Total Daily Precipitation by Watershed, 1956 - present, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/163e416fb108862dc6eb857360fa9c90, 2016b.
 The zip file "demonstration output files.zip" contains demonstration output files
These tab-delimited text files were generated by running EndSplit_demo_v1.0_20200516.R (which in turn calls EndSplit_v1.0_20200516.R) under R version 3.6.0, using the input files contained in "demonstration input data.zip"

en: EndSplit

en: end-member-splitting end-member-mixing tracer evapotranspiration streamflow precipitation isotopes

title_for_slug: endsplit

en:
Resource Title: demonstration output files
    Size: 14152 bytes
    Format: application/zip
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/b12fafab-7730-4648-a8bc-6afb1944bf3b/resource/02360e0a-ceec-4bc8-968e-1b17a5a7ad1e/download/demonstration-output-files.zip
    Description: These tab-delimited text files were generated by running EndSplit_demo_v1.0_20200516.R (which in turn calls EndSplit_v1.0_20200516.R) under R version 3.6.0, using the input files contained in "demonstration input data.zip"

en:
Resource Title: EndSplit version 1.0 build 2020.05.16
    Size: 18979 bytes
    Format: text/x-r
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/b12fafab-7730-4648-a8bc-6afb1944bf3b/resource/bdc05c4b-dd74-4868-b1fb-08cb26107158/download/endsplit_v1.0_20200516.r
    Description: EndSplit_v1.0_20200516.R implements end-member mixing and splitting.

This script is copyright (C) 2020 ETH Zurich and James Kirchner.  Public use is permitted under GNU General Public License 3 (GPL3); for details see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/

But… READ THIS CAREFULLY:
ETH Zurich and James Kirchner make ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, including NO WARRANTIES, expressed or implied, that this software is free of errors or is suitable for any particular purpose.  Users are solely responsible for determining the suitability and reliability of this software for their own purposes.

This script implements end-member mixing and end-member splitting, as described in Kirchner and Allen, "Seasonal partitioning of precipitation between streamflow and evapotranspiration, inferred from end-member splitting analysis", Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 17-39, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-17-2020, 2020.  Users publishing results based on these scripts should cite that paper.

en:
Resource Title: demonstration input data
    Size: 387131 bytes
    Format: application/zip
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/b12fafab-7730-4648-a8bc-6afb1944bf3b/resource/00207c87-63c7-4c9d-86c9-4873bf699035/download/demonstration-input-data.zip
    Description: # The zip file "demonstration input data.zip" contains 8 demonstration data files (all tab-delimited text): #

"Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data split by sampling date.txt" contains streamflow and precipitation isotope data from Hubbard Brook Watershed 3 isotope data (Campbell and Green, 2019).

"Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q 1956-2014.txt" contains daily precipitation and streamflow totals for Hubbard Brook Watershed 3.  (USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 2016a and 2016b).

"Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2007.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2008.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 isotope data WY2009.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2007.txt", "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2008.txt", and "Hubbard Brook WS3 daily P and Q WY2009.txt" contain subsets of these data for the designated water years.

As the work product of US federal employees, the data in these files are in the public domain.  However, any users of these data should cite the original sources:

Campbell, J. L., and Green, M. B.: Water isotope samples from Watershed 3 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 2006-2010, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/f5740876b68ec42b695c39d8ad790cee, 2019.

USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (US Forest Service): Daily Streamflow by Watershed, 1956 - present, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/38b11ee7531f6467bf59b6f7a4d9012b, 2016a.

USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (US Forest Service): Total Daily Precipitation by Watershed, 1956 - present, https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/163e416fb108862dc6eb857360fa9c90, 2016b.

en:
Resource Title: EndSplit_demo version 1.0 build 2020.05.16
    Size: 14802 bytes
    Format: text/x-r
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/b12fafab-7730-4648-a8bc-6afb1944bf3b/resource/19e05849-5bd7-4d0e-9c90-98f9f2d78435/download/endsplit_demo_v1.0_20200516.r
    Description: EndSplit_demo_v1.0_20200516.R demonstrates the application of EndSplit to the Hubbard Brook Watershed 3 isotope data set.  It calls EndSplit_v1.0_20200516.R.

Both of these scripts are copyright (C) 2020 ETH Zurich and James Kirchner.  Public use is permitted under GNU General Public License 3 (GPL3); for details see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/

But… READ THIS CAREFULLY:
ETH Zurich and James Kirchner make ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, including NO WARRANTIES, expressed or implied, that this software is free of errors or is suitable for any particular purpose.  Users are solely responsible for determining the suitability and reliability of this software for their own purposes.

These scripts implement end-member mixing and end-member splitting, as described in Kirchner and Allen, "Seasonal partitioning of precipitation between streamflow and evapotranspiration, inferred from end-member splitting analysis", Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 17-39, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-17-2020, 2020.  Users publishing results based on these scripts should cite that paper.

end-member-mixing

display_name: end-member-mixing

end-member-splitting

display_name: end-member-splitting

evapotranspiration

display_name: evapotranspiration

isotopes

display_name: isotopes


snow-drift-station-flowcapt

en: The FlowCapt is an ultra-robust instrument measuring solid particle acoustic mass - flux intensities (g m&8254; &178; s&8254; &185;) and wind speeds (m s&8254; &185;). It was deployed at Gotschnagrat (LON: 46.859 LAT: 9.849). The vertical tube with a length of 1 m monitors snowdrift and snow-blowing; and is mounted at a height between 0.1 an 1.1 m above snow surface. The time within each data set is given in UTC+1.

en: Snow Drift Station - Flowcapt

en: snowdrift flowcapt snow-blowing raclets wind-speed acoustic-mass-flux

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

title_for_slug: snow-drift-station-flowcapt

en:
Resource Title: minimum wind spees
    Size: 68651 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/89e6e1e3-ceea-473f-bb4d-0735df53bf90/download/flowcapt_windspeed_min.xlsx
    Description: The data file contains the minimum wind speed in 10 minute intervalls. The duration of one cycle was 1 min and contained 6s observations and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

format: XLS

en:
Resource Title: average wind speed
    Size: 73245 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/41378f42-ff53-4961-aa5e-58aa7a9ef771/download/flowcapt_windspeed_avg.xlsx
    Description: The data file contains the average wind speed in 10 minute intervalls. The duration of one cycle was 1 min and contained 6s observations and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: maximum mass flux
    Size: 73039 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/760227b7-3ef2-4164-bae3-bc59652d28e8/download/flowcapt_massflux_max.xlsx
    Description: The data file contains the maximum mass flux of 10 minute intervalls. The duration of one cycle was 1 min and contained 6s observations and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: avergaged mass flux
    Size: 71943 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/923d9c5c-7bbd-4e31-8ff8-11feb1e86498/download/flowcapt_massflux_avg.xlsx
    Description: Average mass flux of 10 min measurement interval. The Cycle duration is 1 min which includes 6 s observation and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: maximum wind speed
    Size: 74090 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/d8324ec0-7d85-49e1-8978-ea460ca92386/download/flowcapt_windspeed_max.xlsx
    Description: The data file contains the maximum wind speed in 10 minute intervalls. The duration of one cycle was 1 min and contained 6 s observations and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: minimum mass flux
    Size: 69211 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/dad6d388-e76d-4f27-8b1e-0028aa9f3d23/resource/286c7415-907c-4f97-a9e2-6b9659f023dc/download/flowcapt_massflux_min.xlsx
    Description: The data file contains the minimum mass flux of 10 minute intervalls. The duration of one cycle was 1 min and contained 6s observations and 54 s stand-by. The time is given in UTC+1.

acoustic-mass-flux

display_name: acoustic-mass-flux

flowcapt

display_name: flowcapt

raclets

display_name: raclets

snow-blowing

display_name: snow-blowing

snowdrift

display_name: snowdrift

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed


snow-drift-station-snow-and-air-data

en: Snow and air data was monitored at Gotschnagrat (LON: 46.859 LAT: 9.849) by an infrarot radiometer (Campbell SI-111) for snow temperature (°C), a snow height sensor (Lufft SHM-31) for snow height change (cm) and a temperature and humidity sensor (Campbell CS-215) for air temperature (°C) and relative humidity (%). No filter was applied to the sensors and the smapling frequency was 1 Hz.

en: Snow Drift Station - Snow and Air Data

en: snow-height raclets snow temperature snow-depth snow-temperature

title_for_slug: snow-drift-station-snow-and-air-data

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Relative Humidity
    Size: 991506 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/c589c4cf-9f53-4d76-b1df-bae465ddda1f/resource/64062bd7-0d09-4038-95cc-1028e196698e/download/air_relative_humidity.xlsx
    Description: The relative humidity (%) was measured with a Campbell CS-215 at a height of 2.2 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: Air Temperature
    Size: 1049937 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/c589c4cf-9f53-4d76-b1df-bae465ddda1f/resource/78d7e676-0f61-45a9-9dcf-67d0404e5382/download/air_temperature.xlsx
    Description: The air temperature (°C) was measured with a Campbell CS-215 which was mounted at a height of 2.2 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: Snow Surface Temperature
    Size: 1101244 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/c589c4cf-9f53-4d76-b1df-bae465ddda1f/resource/7a1b830b-a1a2-42b8-8789-915904920f54/download/snow_surface_temperature.xlsx
    Description: The snow surface temperature (°C) was measured with a Campbell SI-111 at 0.7 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: Snow Depth
    Size: 830403 bytes
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/c589c4cf-9f53-4d76-b1df-bae465ddda1f/resource/50a2778f-14cd-4871-a9cc-67c1a4d1b31d/download/snow_depth.xlsx
    Description: The snow depth (cm) was measured with a Lufft SHM-31 which was mounted at 1.7 m above ground. The time is given in UTC+1.

snow

display_name: snow

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth

snow-height

display_name: snow-height

snow-temperature

display_name: snow-temperature

temperature

display_name: temperature


en: A Young 81000 sonic anemomenter was deployed at Gotschnagrat (LON: 46.859 LAT: 9.849) to record three components of the wind velocity (u, v, w in [m s&8254; &185;]) and air temperature (Ts in [°C]). The anemomenter was mounted in direction North at a height of 1.5 m above snow surface at the beginning. The time within each data set is given in UTC+1. Instrument specifications can be found [here](http://www.youngusa.com/Manuals/81000-90(I).pdf) .

en: Snow Drift Station - 3D Ultrasonic

en: raclets wind-speed wind-velocity anemometer wind wind-direction

en:
Resource Title: Sonic wind component u
    Size: 513827192 bytes
    Format: application/x-npy
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/efa1aa57-2aef-41de-8d36-d5847445a2dc/resource/54108b5f-082b-483b-8ac0-a56780e44217/download/sonic_u.npy
    Description: The data contains values for u direction of the wind in a sampling frequency of 20 Hz.
Erroneour spikes were filterd in two steps.

1. Define moving window uₓ = u(i-3:i+3)
2. If u(i)-mean(uₓ) > 2*std(uₓ):u(i) = NaN

Frozen detectors resulted in continuous zero values (not filtered).
The wind speed and direction were calculated as follows:

wind speed = sqrt(u² + v²)
wind direction = 180° + (180° / PI)* arctan2 (-u, -v)

en:
Resource Title: Sonic wind component w
    Size: 513827192 bytes
    Format: application/x-npy
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/efa1aa57-2aef-41de-8d36-d5847445a2dc/resource/a0d480eb-e00a-4508-9d76-16da99c61b61/download/sonic_w.npy
    Description: The data contains values for w direction of the wind in a sampling frequency of 20 Hz.
Erroneour spikes were filterd in two steps.

1. Define moving window uₓ = u(i-3:i+3)
2. If u(i)-mean(uₓ) > 2*std(uₓ):u(i) = NaN

Frozen detectors resulted in continuous zero values (not filtered).
The wind speed and direction were calculated as follows:

wind speed = sqrt(u² + v²)
wind direction = 180° + (180° / PI)* arctan2 (-u, -v)

en:
Resource Title: Sonic temperature
    Size: 513827192 bytes
    Format: application/x-npy
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/efa1aa57-2aef-41de-8d36-d5847445a2dc/resource/cc5577c8-af52-4af3-a16c-bef536dbe363/download/sonic_ts.npy
    Description: The data set contains values of temperature (°C) measured with the anemometer at a sampling frequency of 20 Hz.

en:
Resource Title: Sonic time
    Size: 513827192 bytes
    Format: application/x-npy
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/efa1aa57-2aef-41de-8d36-d5847445a2dc/resource/d345ded1-1574-41f3-ae30-d257dc87b926/download/sonic_time.npy
    Description: The data set contains the time in YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS.sss for the anemometer data. The time is given in UTC+1.

en:
Resource Title: Sonic wind component v
    Size: 513827192 bytes
    Format: application/x-npy
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/efa1aa57-2aef-41de-8d36-d5847445a2dc/resource/a485c9f7-72e0-474c-9bc8-3d9aea695a30/download/sonic_v.npy
    Description: The data contains values for v direction of the wind in a sampling frequency of 20 Hz.
Erroneour spikes were filterd in two steps.

1. Define moving window uₓ = u(i-3:i+3)
2. If u(i)-mean(uₓ) > 2*std(uₓ):u(i) = NaN

Frozen detectors resulted in continuous zero values (not filtered).
The wind speed and direction were calculated as follows:

wind speed = sqrt(u² + v²)
wind direction = 180° + (180° / PI)* arctan2 (-u, -v)

anemometer

display_name: anemometer

wind

display_name: wind

wind-direction

display_name: wind-direction

wind-velocity

display_name: wind-velocity


weather-station-davos-wolfgang

en: The dataset contains weather parameters measured at Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577).

en: Weather Station Davos Wolfgang

en: raclets pressure weather relative-humidity temperature

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

title_for_slug: weather-station-davos-wolfgang

format: CSV

pressure

display_name: pressure

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

weather

display_name: weather


disdrometer-data-davos-wolfgang

en: The dataset contains information on precipitation amount and type for Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577) from February 8 to March 19 2019. It includes: characteristics of hydrometeors (e.g. diameter, fall velocity, amount per diameter class,...), precipitation rate, radar reflectivity, visibility range, weather codes and instrument performance.

en: Disdrometer Data Davos Wolfgang

en: fall-velocity davos disdrometer raclets precipitation

title_for_slug: disdrometer-data-davos-wolfgang

envi

en: Environment

davos

display_name: davos

disdrometer

display_name: disdrometer

fall-velocity

display_name: fall-velocity

precipitation

display_name: precipitation


radar-wind-profiler-davos-wolfgang

en: The RADAR wind profiler from Meteoswiss was installed at Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577) and measured from 2171 m above sea level to 11079 m, with a temporal resolution of 10 minutes.

en: RADAR Wind profiler Davos Wolfgang

en: wind-speed raclets radar wind-direction wolfgangpass

title_for_slug: radar-wind-profiler-davos-wolfgang

raclets

display_name: raclets

radar

display_name: radar

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed

wolfgangpass

display_name: wolfgangpass


weather-station-klosters

en: A weather station (Lufft WS600) measured meteorological parameters at Klosters (LON: 9.880413, LAT: 46.869019). Detailed information on the specifications can be found [here](https://www.lufft.com/products/compact-weather-sensors-293/ws600-umb-smart-weather-sensor-1832/productAction/outputAsPdf/).

en: Weather Station Klosters

en: raclets precipitation klosters temperature wind weather

title_for_slug: weather-station-klosters

klosters

display_name: klosters


wind-lidar-davos-wolfgang

en: Scanning wind Lidar from Meteoswiss was installed at Davos Wolfgang (LON: 9.853594, LAT: 46.835577) and measured from 200 m above ground to 8100 m. The time resolution is up to 5 seconds. The Lidar was measuring wind profiles but also performed plan position indicator (PPI) and range height indicator (RHI) scans.

en: Wind LIDAR Davos Wolfgang

en: raclets wind wolfgangpass profiles lidar

title_for_slug: wind-lidar-davos-wolfgang

lidar

display_name: lidar

profiles

display_name: profiles


ceilometer-klosters

en: Cloud base height (m) and vertical visibility (m) were measured with the VAISALA Ceilometer CL31 in Klosters (LON: 9.880413, LAT: 46.869019). The CL31 is an instrument with constant reliability for all weather conditions and simultaneous detection of three cloud layers in heights up to 7.6 km.

en: Ceilometer Klosters

en: ceilometer klosters cloud-base-height raclets vertical-visibility

title_for_slug: ceilometer-klosters

ceilometer

display_name: ceilometer

cloud-base-height

display_name: cloud-base-height

vertical-visibility

display_name: vertical-visibility


data-set-on-snow-instability

en:
These data on snow instability include three data subsets that were analyzed and the results published by Reuter and Schweizer (2018) who suggest a novel framework on how to describe snow instability by failure initiation, crack propagation and slab tensile support.
Please refer to the Read-me file for further details on the data.
These data are the basis of the following publication:
Reuter, B. and Schweizer, J., 2018. Describing snow instability by failure initiation, crack propagation and slab tensile support. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, doi: 10.1029/2018GL078069.

en: Data set on snow instability

en: slab avalanche-forcasting propgatoin-saw-test snow-stability-evaluation snow-avalanche weak-layer crack-propagation rutschblock failure-initiation slab-tensile-support

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

title_for_slug: data-set-on-snow-instability

en:
Resource Title: data set on snow instability
    Size: 10332 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/3735a11a-34a5-4a83-b2db-ed22484589d8/resource/25cec3bc-4c79-411b-b04f-5bee43114c42/download/snow_instability_data.csv
    Description:

media_type: text/csv

en:
Resource Title: Read-me file on snow instability data
    Size: 172308 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/3735a11a-34a5-4a83-b2db-ed22484589d8/resource/7ca3bf86-f927-43d0-bc49-56b444d42dcb/download/read-me_data_sets_snow_instability.pdf
    Description:

avalanche-forcasting

display_name: avalanche-forcasting

crack-propagation

display_name: crack-propagation

failure-initiation

display_name: failure-initiation

propgatoin-saw-test

display_name: propgatoin-saw-test

rutschblock

display_name: rutschblock

slab

display_name: slab

slab-tensile-support

display_name: slab-tensile-support

snow-avalanche

display_name: snow-avalanche

snow-stability-evaluation

display_name: snow-stability-evaluation

weak-layer

display_name: weak-layer


global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

en: Two surveys on the topic of data usage where conducted for the Global Cryosphere Watch data portal. The first one focused on the data provider point of view while the second one focused on the data user point of view. 37 data providers (ie institutions) worldwide provided their answers for the first survey (from fall 2017 until summer 2018) while 54 users (contacted through various mailing list such as the Cryolist) answered the questions on their third party data usage (fall 2019 until January 2020).

en: Global Cryosphere Watch data survey

en: data-exchange data-portal gcw data-usage automatic-publication

title_for_slug: global-cryosphere-watch-data-survey

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Third party data usage
    Size: 12209 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/398f1c0b-7be9-4dd7-ae44-e1935412316a/resource/878a32ff-590f-4671-95bb-1e9a212340ea/download/gcw_third_party_data_usage.csv
    Description:

en:
Resource Title: Data interoperability survey
    Size: 7860 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/398f1c0b-7be9-4dd7-ae44-e1935412316a/resource/d73a816a-004c-44a4-8e79-07044a3d715d/download/gcw_dataportal_interoperability_survey.csv
    Description:

automatic-publication

display_name: automatic-publication

data-exchange

display_name: data-exchange

data-portal

display_name: data-portal

data-usage

display_name: data-usage

gcw

display_name: gcw


en:
High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Beatenberg in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest (BAB) with Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 190-210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, BAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Beatenberg is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Beatenberg, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: swiss-forest-lab climate-change wind-speed relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation par meteorology temperature

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (BAF)
    Size: 344142 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/b262014f-928c-4dde-8753-9a1114bca646/download/bafplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (BAB)
    Size: 4369495 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/a9319eac-4faa-4d52-b421-9f7bb84e28c8/download/bab.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

format: jpeg

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (BAB)
    Size: 10587165 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/570f2184-ab50-4d27-95b3-719a232be310/download/babforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (BAF)
    Size: 572287 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/47eb2579-665a-4d7a-b12c-dd900596ce1a/download/baf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (BAF)
    Size: 10526030 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/49b0170b-e917-43ee-bdac-d34c0a84a1c4/download/baffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (BAB)
    Size: 264859 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/8c00d355-294d-4f2f-b4dc-07040fb26cf9/download/babplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Beatenberg)
    Size: 7606891 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/29e5645c-8572-4fb3-ada6-d63fb0f4a1f2/resource/8bc02435-75c6-4d95-b9c0-cfc2d2bef9ca/download/bafront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Beatenberg stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Beatenberg stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

climate-change

display_name: climate-change

long-term

display_name: long-term

meteo

display_name: meteo

meteorology

display_name: meteorology

par

display_name: par

precipitation

display_name: precipitation

relative-humidity

display_name: relative-humidity

swiss-forest-lab

display_name: swiss-forest-lab

temperature

display_name: temperature

wind-speed

display_name: wind-speed


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Jussy in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural broad-leaved forest stand (JUB) with sessile oak (_Quercus petrea_; 90 yrs), aspen (_Populus tremula_; 60 yrs) and European hornbeam (_Carpinus betulus_; 60 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, JUF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Jussy is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Jussy, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: relative-humidity swiss-forest-lab par climate-change long-term meteo precipitation meteorology temperature wind-speed

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (JUB)
    Size: 5383408 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/1bbb5ed2-481b-41fe-91c1-b2976b26b8c8/download/jub.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (JUF)
    Size: 627860 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/748cb54f-8eee-4777-b194-49903ae68da5/download/juf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (JUF)
    Size: 11278059 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/a3786108-900a-4eed-a325-0277a5c7000f/download/juffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (JUF)
    Size: 281673 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/a9f24dcd-7e4a-4b63-8dbe-29e136d81b4c/download/jufplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Jussy)
    Size: 9075365 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/7081d2c5-f8df-4bcd-bddd-5d9e3ece1239/download/jufront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Jussy stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Jussy stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (JUB)
    Size: 238163 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/7ee946ed-f2cd-4c63-8b28-41f5c804b1a9/download/jubplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (JUB)
    Size: 10879542 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/936684d9-ba55-49bb-b098-9ffbaf08261f/resource/d29d718d-5305-41ba-9d6d-811615b45586/download/jubforest.csv
    Description: Data file.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Bettlachstock in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (BTB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 170-190 yrs), European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 190 yrs) and Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 200 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, BTF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Bettlachstock is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Bettlachstock, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation meteorology temperature wind-speed swiss-forest-lab par climate-change

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (BTF)
    Size: 10564448 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/2023a762-91e8-4134-8375-5318d0931000/download/btffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Bettlachstock)
    Size: 8047175 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/14ff521f-c40e-4e41-80dc-d528ce67f2dc/download/btfront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Bettlachstock stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Bettlachstock stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (BTB)
    Size: 272856 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/3aff106e-8797-464e-bd70-efdc4415e625/download/btbplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (BTF)
    Size: 338704 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/1872c8f8-a9a2-404c-9daa-137438b57f57/download/btfplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (BTB)
    Size: 10615656 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/9c6f3b1e-08ca-4a04-9900-e3b3310ee5a9/download/btbforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (BTF)
    Size: 1053149 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/f14a8be4-9b7e-46de-a47b-f47380347bc8/download/btf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (BTB)
    Size: 450607 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/0f38b063-ae05-4dbb-8bcb-412742322356/resource/88f960c4-e12a-4920-9470-fd719e7341a7/download/btb.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from the side.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for one meteorological station in Lens in Switzerland which is located within a natural coniferous forest with Scots pine (_Pinus sylvestris_; 150-170 yrs)) as dominant tree species. The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lens is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Lens, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: climate-change meteorology temperature wind-speed relative-humidity long-term meteo swiss-forest-lab precipitation par

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (LEB)
    Size: 9240564 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/fea7c28b-0a5b-4f38-b3df-c1ce66c2cf43/resource/21e6ffa5-4cc5-4310-be18-91c2d579163c/download/lebforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (LEB)
    Size: 382534 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/fea7c28b-0a5b-4f38-b3df-c1ce66c2cf43/resource/15eb26e6-46a4-43e6-8cdb-fd7072968eb3/download/leb.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope)

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (LEB)
    Size: 234314 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/fea7c28b-0a5b-4f38-b3df-c1ce66c2cf43/resource/569d951e-97b2-44e0-9ad5-d861994a78eb/download/lebplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Chironico in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (CIB) with Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 160-180 yrs) and European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 140-160 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, CIF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Chironico is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Chironico, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 2000 onwards

en: relative-humidity par climate-change long-term meteo swiss-forest-lab precipitation meteorology temperature wind-speed

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (CIB)
    Size: 245044 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/806df5aa-7383-4d16-8318-4c26237ddd03/download/cibplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (CIB)
    Size: 2398813 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/d06f65e8-1a2a-4fc1-9b01-6f8c5f1854ef/download/cib.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (CIF)
    Size: 298986 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/dbf82da9-d637-4660-ab4c-50943b190dde/download/cifplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Chironico)
    Size: 8272921 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/c1beb5d4-0bb5-449c-9d68-428f5d7053dc/download/cifront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Chironico stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (CIF)
    Size: 9381698 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/5993f35c-f254-4f4e-b603-82f1999524f4/download/ciffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (CIB)
    Size: 9148615 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/d2125be5-ab36-4a79-8873-100747c9304a/download/cibforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (CIF)
    Size: 595220 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/aa85a779-49cb-4d55-bcaf-e957a48d0771/resource/6d4df6e5-55ca-4706-84b8-02095fc7247e/download/cif.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Nationalpark in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural coniferous forest stand (NAB) with mountain pine (_Pinus mugo_; 210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Nationalpark is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Nationalpark, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: swiss-forest-lab climate-change wind-speed relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation par meteorology temperature

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (NAF)
    Size: 318496 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/ab615db0-0b36-4e4f-8f7e-56709fce6d6f/download/nafplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (NAF)
    Size: 11050183 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/db066e17-9fbb-4925-b084-9be1ada86b42/download/naffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (NAB)
    Size: 284343 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/7b08bed2-e64a-47a3-94e0-5d2748d0bea0/download/nabplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (NAB)
    Size: 10985874 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/fae88674-0ef3-4ca0-b65e-4f07a56954ea/download/nabforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Nationalpark)
    Size: 9198968 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/d9c7373d-b9e8-4e04-a640-0e677c4d24c6/download/nafront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Nationalpark stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (NAB)
    Size: 9753271 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/57d54635-9375-49f9-a122-33bc7eed5d61/download/nab.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (NAF)
    Size: 1645503 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8d87a8ef-9db6-4803-a157-4b987ac831ea/resource/725b7b34-1c1e-439a-953a-a0268b7ffa54/download/naf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station form the side.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Vordemwald in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (VOB) with European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 110 yrs) and oak trees (_Quercus sp._; 190-210 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, VOF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Vordemwald is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Vordemwald, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards

en: par climate-change meteorology long-term swiss-forest-lab precipitation temperature wind-speed relative-humidity meteo

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (VOF)
    Size: 11391033 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/0bcc97be-7e6f-4b06-8f3f-fc382a4cb8a9/download/voffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (VOF)
    Size: 406703 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/f1dd671f-0ade-456a-a26b-7bbebdc7a57c/download/vof.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field stationfrom the side.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (VOB)
    Size: 223740 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/3ee24b21-a633-4b2d-a414-fa6a0c627b26/download/vobplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Vordemwald)
    Size: 8630219 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/ef53ba50-d060-46f8-ba76-89cbcfac802d/download/vofront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Vordemwald stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Vordemwald stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (VOF)
    Size: 297851 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/ab70cc81-aaac-4f05-8c86-38cca60db803/download/vofplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (VOB)
    Size: 9782243 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/cf264689-c80d-4392-9e6f-f2742d617c58/download/vob.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (VOB)
    Size: 10297606 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/1913b44e-2466-4f42-8e77-ea905b1a742e/resource/b5dd1154-f59a-4e56-9aba-1e59816a339a/download/vobforest.csv
    Description: Data file.


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Lausanne in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural mixed forest stand (LAB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160-170 yrs), European silver fir (_Abies alba_; 160-170 yrs) and Norway spruce (_Picea abies_; 160-170 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, LAF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Lausanne is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Lausanne, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards

en: precipitation meteorology temperature wind-speed swiss-forest-lab par climate-change relative-humidity long-term meteo

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (LAB)
    Size: 240903 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/ba656720-1258-43ca-9fdc-89e086ff5c04/download/labplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (LAF)
    Size: 321042 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/745c9d1e-736d-441b-baf5-14cdea8eeb98/download/lafplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Lausanne)
    Size: 8862738 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/624255b5-5602-4311-8ef3-473700449888/download/lafront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Lausanne stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Lausanne stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (LAF)
    Size: 10927162 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/e4e9c7f0-6e32-496f-8f21-bb8018b89265/download/laffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (LAF)
    Size: 1268067 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/ba8042d0-4209-4127-90e5-f24e592c72cd/download/laf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (LAB)
    Size: 10738207 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/64e735fc-8c3f-4b78-9313-83ede9363460/download/labforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (LAB)
    Size: 305423 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/f55c13c3-3b46-4b54-a5c4-fe401b877c64/resource/27c26156-27ae-41e3-8a1c-5e17e6d4afea/download/lab.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the fforest station from the side.


en: The reaction of ozone with bromide in polar regions results in the formation of reactive bromide species with impacts on ozone budget and the oxidative capacity of the lower atmosphere. Here, we present a data investigating the temperature dependence of bromide oxidation by ozone using a coated wall flow tube reactor coated with an aqueous mixture of citric acid and sodium bromide, a proxy for sea salt aerosol in snow or the free troposphere. Thus study shows the effect of of organic species at relatively mild temperatures between the freezing point and eutectic temperature as typical for Earth's cryosphere.

en: Kinetic experiments on the oxidation of bromide by ozone from 289-245 K.

en: sea-salt-aerosol arctic polar cryosphere antartic laboratory-study snow

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en:
Resource Title: Experimental results of uptake coefficient vs. temperature and ozone concentration
    Size: 1279 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8c77d71e-155b-40ab-a446-ae2dccac9740/resource/fd675417-23be-47bb-bcf3-44c3bb2eb572/download/dataenivdat.csv
    Description: Data to Figure 3: Measured uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.

Data to Figure 6: Measured  uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

en:
Resource Title: Experimental Results: Uptake coefficients vs. temperature and ozone concentration
    Size: 1422 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/8c77d71e-155b-40ab-a446-ae2dccac9740/resource/af7e17ca-b08b-48d2-8198-621ec0814252/download/dataenivdat.csv
    Description: * Final Data to Figure 3: Uptake coefficients as a function of temperature at 5E12 molecules per cm3 ozone concentration.
* Final Data to Figure 6: Uptake coefficients at different temperatures as a function of gas- phase ozone concentration.

The average ozone uptake coefficients of the three cycles between the bypass and the flow tube per repeat is taken as the mean uptake coefficient for each experiment. Gamma was corrected for gas phase diffusion limitation following the Cooney–Kim– Davis (CKD) method52 (see supporting material of publication for details).

antartic

display_name: antartic

arctic

display_name: arctic

cryosphere

display_name: cryosphere

laboratory-study

display_name: laboratory-study

polar

display_name: polar

sea-salt-aerosol

display_name: sea-salt-aerosol

snow

display_name: snow


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Neunkirch in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (NEB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 160 yrs), sycamore maple (_Acer pseudoplatanus_; 160 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 110 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NEF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Neunkirch is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Neunkirch, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1997 onwards

en: par meteorology temperature swiss-forest-lab climate-change wind-speed relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (NEB)
    Size: 10603940 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/0dc8b0c2-02f7-4052-bdfc-ac967a916888/download/nebforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (NEF)
    Size: 10713187 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/f7dc0cd8-8dd9-49f6-bfee-47d2945a23df/download/neffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (NEF)
    Size: 313178 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/084cafd7-038f-4922-a36c-af54c00399cb/download/nefplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (NEB)
    Size: 5116944 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/49887857-0fad-44d6-a56c-58e8851a65a8/download/neb.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (NEF)
    Size: 1877748 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/f8bb24e8-a6a2-4cf5-bf88-f688b7a4e488/download/nef.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (NEB)
    Size: 229180 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/64f63815-a1df-4f25-92d3-75e2c19b2abd/download/nebplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Neunkirch)
    Size: 8951072 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/20934806-9510-4de8-b2a6-acb1f9831de3/resource/68f3a7a3-21b6-45cd-8578-6232edf6d1ef/download/nefront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Neunkirch stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

climate-change

display_name: climate-change


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Novaggio in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (NOB) with Turkey oak (_Quercus cerris_; 70 yrs), sweet chestnut (_Castanea sativa_; 90 yrs) and silver birch (_Betula pendula_; 70 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, NOF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Novaggio is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Novaggio, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards

en: meteorology temperature wind-speed swiss-forest-lab par climate-change relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (NOF)
    Size: 10716874 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/a9a344ff-1bb5-4cce-8181-782d9fcdfc97/download/nof.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (NOB)
    Size: 284094 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/02358b22-ed7e-4a9a-962e-baebc6b6f3ab/download/nobplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (NOB)
    Size: 730076 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/713fbe23-a37a-43f4-a0fd-6210d2e6b998/download/nob.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from the side.

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (NOF)
    Size: 323553 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/109222cc-7332-4d1b-bca0-a7720535c593/download/nofplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (NOB)
    Size: 11388367 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/cfcaf24a-9db8-4c9e-a199-feb4b81525da/download/nobforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (NOF)
    Size: 11304975 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/c233f5ad-47f9-42f2-99f4-f7eb776d030c/download/noffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Novaggio)
    Size: 6966649 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cee2fefc-daa6-424a-b78c-3e324e6138ac/resource/2d0020ad-1764-4b92-b5ce-32e0e19b59ce/download/nofront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Novaggio stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Novaggio stations. Retrieved November 15, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

long-term

display_name: long-term


en: High quality meteorological data are needed for long-term forest ecosystem research, particularly in the light of global change. The long-term data series published here comprises almost 20 years of measurements for two meteorological stations in Othmarsingen in Switzerland where one station is located within a natural deciduous forest stand (OTB) with European beech (_Fagus sylvatica_; 120-140 yrs) and lime trees (_Tilia sp._; 120-140 yrs) as dominant tree species. A second station is situated in the very vicinity outside of the forest (field station, OTF). The meteorological time series are presented in hourly time resolution of air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and wind speed. Othmarsingen is part of the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF) established and maintained by the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.

en: Othmarsingen, Switzerland: Long-term forest meteorological data from the Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme (LWF), from 1996 onwards

en: par climate-change relative-humidity long-term meteo precipitation meteorology temperature wind-speed swiss-forest-lab

envidat

en: EnviDat is the WSL data portal providing unified and managed access to environmental monitoring and research data. The portal has the capability to host and publish data sets. Through the sharing of unique and high-value data sets worldwide, EnviDat fosters research and contributes to advancing environmental science.

en: EnviDat: the Environmental Data Portal

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the field station (OTF)
    Size: 302026 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/663df714-b0fb-45d3-b83f-3e80755a0a1a/download/otfplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the forest station (OTB)
    Size: 319164 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/b1937555-6a89-4452-93f9-3cf418382fb6/download/otb.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the forest station from above (viewing downwards the slope).

en:
Resource Title: Site photo of the field station (OTF)
    Size: 11868194 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/74f4dcb2-e18d-40bb-bb18-8383f907a285/download/otf.jpg
    Description: Site photo of the field station from below (viewing upwards the slope).

en:
Resource Title: Data plot of the forest station (OTB)
    Size: 255873 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/f01faaab-8cee-4b07-b95c-1498f5b09285/download/otbplot.pdf
    Description: Data overview for air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, PAR, wind speed.

en:
Resource Title: Site aerial photo (Othmarsingen)
    Size: 7687492 bytes
    Format: image/jpeg
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/d74e4b24-bd75-4ce2-8bb5-4c04b77d8099/download/otfront.jpg
    Description: Site aerial photo from both Othmarsingen stations. Source: Google. 2016. Site aerial photo from both Othmarsingen stations. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.google.ch/maps

en:
Resource Title: Field station data (OTF)
    Size: 11582801 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/5b4e810a-ce77-47dc-9e23-ba691ade9192/download/otffield.csv
    Description: Data file.

en:
Resource Title: Forest station data (OTB)
    Size: 10501901 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/70a7c0f0-0ab9-4d31-b80c-c656c9fca7d9/resource/f5f71a78-9574-4bcc-a326-4d455b6821a4/download/otbforest.csv
    Description: Data file.

meteo

display_name: meteo


en:
This data set includes GPS-derived snow water equivalent (SWE), snow depth (HS) and liquid water content (LWC) data for three entire snow-covered seasons (2015-2016, 2016-2017, 2017-2018) at the study plot Weissfluhjoch 2540 m a.s.l. (Davos, Switzerland). The procedure to derive these snow properties is described in Koch et al. (2019). The novel approach is based on a combination of GPS signal attenuation and time delay.
The dataset also includes corresponding validation data for SWE and HS measured at Weissfluhjoch, and some additional meteorological data used for interpretation of the snow cover evolution.
Please refer to the Read-me file for further details on the data.
These data are the basis of the following publication:
- Koch, F., Henkel, P., Appel, F., Schmid, L., Bach, H., Lamm, M., Prasch, M., Schweizer, J., and Mauser, W., 2019. Retrieval of snow water equivalent, liquid water content and snow height of dry and wet snow by combining GPS signal attenuation and time delay. Water Resources Research, 55(5), 4465-4487. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024431

en: GPS-derived data of SWE, HS and LWC and corresponding validation data

en: gps snow liquid-water-content snow-depth snow-cover

envi

en: Environment

en:
Resource Title: Dataset with GPS-derived snow cover properties and validation data
    Size: 90714 bytes
    Format: text/csv
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cd57ac77-a276-4783-88c9-f52f51552d2c/resource/01f4a113-7ad0-4993-9efa-f30bbe0f0474/download/gps-derived_snow_properties.csv
    Description: This file includes the data as described in the Read-me file.

en:
Resource Title: Read-me
    Size: 109310 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    URL: https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/cd57ac77-a276-4783-88c9-f52f51552d2c/resource/d491aadc-0a43-4caa-8b32-09c988ec4841/download/readme.pdf
    Description: The read-me file contains the description of the data provided.

gps

display_name: gps

liquid-water-content

display_name: liquid-water-content

snow-cover

display_name: snow-cover

snow-depth

display_name: snow-depth